Katherine Johnson earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from West Virginia University in 1943. Her dissertation was titled "Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position."
Johnson's work focused on developing mathematical models and algorithms for spaceflight trajectories, including calculating trajectories for the first human spaceflight by Alan Shepard in 1961 and the first human orbit of the Earth by John Glenn in 1962. She was also instrumental in the development of the Apollo mission, where she worked on navigation and control systems for the spacecraft.
Johnson's contributions to space exploration and mathematics have been widely recognized, and in 2015, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama. Her story was also portrayed in the book and subsequent film "Hidden Figures," which highlighted the contributions of Johnson and other African-American women mathematicians to the early years of the US space program.
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You clap with delight when your young son picks up a spoon. You laugh and applaud when he later brings the spoon toward his mouth. When he places the spoon in his mouth you hug and kiss him all over. It is MOST likely that you _____.
are using shaping to teach your son to eat with spoon
When you clap with delight when your young son picks up a spoon, laugh and applaud when he later brings the spoon toward his mouth, and place the spoon in his mouth, hugging and kissing him all over, it is MOST likely that you are using shaping to teach your son to eat with spoon.
What is shaping in psychology?Shaping, a term derived from B.F. Skinner's pioneering experiments, refers to the teaching method in which an individual is rewarded for performing an action or a series of actions that lead to a desired response.
Reinforcement is given when the person takes a step forward toward a goal in shaping, allowing them to learn gradually and acquire new skills.
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Henry Ford was an entrepreneur who started the Ford Motor Company in 1903. One innovation that drastically improved productivity for his company was the
A.
mechanical reaper.
B.
telegraph.
C.
moving assembly line.
D.
cotton gin.
Although fear can have negative consequences, it can also be adaptive. Which of the following is an example of an adaptive fear response?Fear prepares our bodies to flee from danger.Fear can bind people together as families, nations, etc.Fear of injury can protect us from harm and fear of punishment can constrain us from harming one another.(correct) All of these examples demonstrate that fear can be an adaptive response.
The following is an example of an adaptive fear response: Fear of injury can protect us from harm and fear of punishment can constrain us from harming one another. The correct option is 3.
Fear of injury can protect us from harm and fear of punishment can constrain us from harming one another.
What is fear?Fear is a mental and physical reaction to perceived danger, whether the threat is real or imagined. Fear is a basic human emotion, and it is typically accompanied by physical sensations such as a racing heart, sweaty palms, and shallow breathing.
Fear can also cause a person to feel nervous or uncomfortable, and it can impact a person's behavior and decision-making abilities.
What is an adaptive fear response?An adaptive fear response is a survival instinct that has developed through millions of years of evolution. This type of fear response allows individuals to respond to danger quickly and appropriately in order to protect themselves from harm.
Adaptive fear responses are often associated with physiological changes such as an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, which help the body to prepare for the fight-or-flight response that is associated with danger.
Therefore, the correct option is 3.
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complete question
Although fear can have negative consequences, it can also be adaptive. Which of the following is an example of an adaptive fear response?
1. Fear prepares our bodies to flee from danger
2. Fear can bind people together as families, nations, etc.
3. Fear of injury can protect us from harm and fear of punishment can constrain us from harming one another.
4. All of these examples demonstrate that fear can be an adaptive response.
what is the airline experiment to make boarding less awful
The airline experiment to make boarding less awful involves using a new boarding process called "outside-in" or "reverse pyramid" boarding. Instead of boarding passengers by seat sections, the process starts with passengers seated in the back of the plane and moves forward.
This method is based on the idea that passengers with seats at the back of the plane can board quickly and easily, without having to pass through other passengers already seated. This process reduces the time passengers spend standing in the aisle and waiting to reach their seats. The airline experiment also involves using advanced technology, such as facial recognition and biometric scanning, to speed up the boarding process. This technology can quickly and accurately identify passengers, verify their identity, and match them to their boarding pass and seat assignment. This reduces the time and effort required for manual ticket checks and allows for a more efficient boarding process.
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true or false for which of the following could you volunteer so that you could gain experience for a career in a related field?
True .Volunteering is a wonderful way to get experience for a career in a related field.
Volunteering allows individuals to gain work experience while also giving back to their communities in a meaningful way. Volunteering may also assist you in developing essential job abilities such as teamwork, communication, and problem-solving that employers seek.Volunteer opportunities are not only beneficial for career advancement, but they are also beneficial for personal growth.
Volunteering offers individuals the chance to meet new people, acquire new skills, and learn about new cultures and customs, all while making a significant impact on the community.The statement "True or false: volunteering could help you gain experience for a career in a related field" is TRUE.
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Which of the following statements, if true, would most directly challenge the principles of formalist criticism?A. the capacity to interpret a work of literature varies from reader to readerB. good literature is more than just effective rhetoricC. Knowledge of the author's intentions is not usually reliableD. The social and historical contexts of a work of literature cannot be ignored
If true, would most directly challenge the principles of formalist criticism is the social and historical contexts of a work of literature cannot be ignored, option D is correct.
The social and historical contexts of a work of literature cannot be ignored. Formalist criticism is based on the idea that a work of literature should be judged on its own terms without reference to the external circumstances in which it was written.
This means that the social and historical contexts of a work are not taken into consideration. Therefore, a statement which acknowledges that these contexts can't be ignored would directly challenge the principles of formalist criticism.
The statement which would most directly challenge the principles of formalist criticism is "Knowledge of the author's intentions is not usually reliable". Formalism is an approach to literary criticism that emphasizes the formal aspects of a work of literature.
It emphasizes the form, structure, tone, imagery, and literary techniques used in the work of literature. The literary work is seen as a self-contained entity with its structure and organization as the primary focus of the reader. Formalism was introduced in the early 20th century by Russian Formalists, who wanted to distance themselves from historical and cultural contexts.
The principles of formalist criticism include close reading of the literary work, focusing on the form, structure, tone, imagery, and literary techniques used in the work of literature. It emphasizes the self-contained nature of the literary work, without regard to historical or cultural contexts.
The statement which would most directly challenge the principles of formalist criticism is "Knowledge of the author's intentions is not usually reliable". This statement suggests that the author's intentions should be taken into account while analyzing the literary work, which goes against the principles of formalist criticism.
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which of the following statements regarding political and economic cooperation of the european union (eu) is correct?
The European Union was formed to promote peace, prosperity, and economic and political cooperation among its member states is the correct option. It is also known as the European Economic Community (EEC).
The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 27 countries located mainly in Europe that operates as a single market, with the free movement of goods, services, and people.
The member countries of the EU work together to promote economic growth and stability, protect human rights, and ensure peace and security throughout Europe.
The EU's policies and institutions are governed by a complex system of treaties and regulations that aim to ensure that all members of the Union are treated equally and fairly.
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what decision was the giver able to help the community with based on his memories of hunger? the giver
The decision the Giver was able to help the community with based on his memories of hunger was the decision to increase the food supply and add more variety to their diets.
The Giver provided the community with memories of hunger and starvation, which enabled them to understand the importance of having enough food and a variety of food as well. The community had no experience with hunger because they never lacked food, and they did not understand the importance of having a variety of foods.
The Giver provided him with memories of different kinds of food and the feeling of hunger. The Receiver of Memory was then tasked with sharing these memories with the community to help them understand the importance of having enough food and a variety of food as well.
The Receiver of Memory shared the memories with the people, and they understood the importance of having enough food and a variety of food as well. They were also able to understand that having only one type of food could make the community members fall sick. Therefore, they decided to increase the food supply and add more variety to their diets.
In conclusion, the Giver was able to help the community with the decision to increase the food supply and add more variety to their diets based on his memories of hunger.
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what is the main event uconn holds for entrepreneurs which brings together all of the different entrepreneurial resources and opportunities, as well as programs across campus in the student union ballroom, once a year in october, during the month of discovery?
The main event held by UConn for entrepreneurs is called the "Innovation Quest (iQ) Expo".
Once a year, in October, during the Month of Discovery, it is a showcase event that brings together all of the various entrepreneurial resources, opportunities, and programs from across campus in the student union ballroom.
Entrepreneurs are people who launch, run, and expand their own companies. In the pursuit of financial gain and the creation of value for both themselves and society, they take on risk. Entrepreneurs are frequently defined by their creative thinking, willingness to take calculated risks, and aptitude for spotting and seizing business opportunities. They are essential in promoting economic expansion and job creation.
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a remote pilot-in-command and a visual observer define their roles and responsibilities prior to and during the operation of a small unmanned aircraft. this is a good use of
Yes, this is a good use of the Remote Pilot-in-Command (RPIC) and Visual Observer (VO) roles and responsibilities. Both the RPIC and VO are required to know and adhere to the rules and regulations set by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
Prior to the operation, they must communicate and agree upon the roles and responsibilities of each other, as well as the operation of the small unmanned aircraft.
During the operation, they must monitor the airspace, and make sure that the aircraft is operated safely and in accordance with all applicable FAA regulations.
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the fact that autobiographical memories can include tactile elements demonstrates that these types of memories area. semantic b. multidimensional c. reconsolidated d. illusory
The fact that autobiographical memories can include tactile elements demonstrates that these types of memories are multidimensional.
What is an autobiographical memory? Autobiographical memory is a person's ability to recall past events, experiences, and personal facts from memory. This can range from a fleeting moment to a significant occurrence that impacts the person's life. These memories can be utilized to understand oneself and other people, as well as to assist with planning for the future.
Meaning of the term "multidimensional"Multidimensional refers to the idea that a given thing can be evaluated from several angles or perspectives. When something is multidimensional, it has several aspects or components. As a result, when a memory is multidimensional, it means it has various components that make it unique and authentic to the individual who experienced it.
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Maggie is 14 years old and has not yet matured physically. According to recent research, which of the following will be most likely to occur by the time Maggie reaches tenth grade?
o She will be more likely to have an eating disorder than early maturing girls. O She will be more satisfied with her figure than early maturing girls. O She will be less satisfied with her figure than early-maturing girls O She will be more likely to drop out of school than early-maturing girls
She is 14 years old and has not yet matured physically. She will be less satisfied with her figure than early-maturing girls.
What is Puberty?Puberty is the transition phase from childhood to adulthood, marked by the development of secondary sexual traits and other physical changes, such as body hair, menstruation in girls, and voice deepening in boys. As a result of the change in their hormones, the physical changes begin at an average age of 8 for girls and 9 for boys.
Adolescents who enter puberty early or late may have psychological difficulties. Girls who enter puberty early may have to deal with body image issues, while boys who enter puberty late may have to deal with teasing and bullying from their peers.
Why Maggie will be less satisfied with her figure than early-maturing girls?Adolescent girls who mature early have higher self-esteem and better body image than those who mature late. When Maggie reaches the tenth grade, she will be more dissatisfied with her body image than her early-maturing peers, according to recent research.
She may also be more vulnerable to developing eating disorders as a result of her body image issues. Maggie may also be subjected to bullying and social exclusion if her peers are more mature than her.
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Match the technological improvement with the benefit it brings.
Internet
Cars
Assembly line
?
?
?
Greater productivity
Improved communication
Faster transportation
Answer:
Assembly line - Greater productivity
Internet - Improved communication
cars - Faster Transportation
Explanation:
it's just what you use the examples for
human babies can seem downright annoying at times. they grab at whatever is in reach, they bang on tables and chairs, and they're fascinated by shaking rattles or squeaking toys. why are these behaviors to be expected, and in fact why are they adaptive?
Human babies have behaviors that can be annoying, such as grabbing whatever is in reach, banging on tables and chairs, and being fascinated by shaking rattles or squeaking toys. These behaviors are to be expected and are, in fact, adaptive. These behaviors help infants develop the necessary motor and cognitive skills that they need to survive and thrive in their environment. It is also how they learn and explore their environment.
The brain of the infant is still developing, so these behaviors are an essential part of the developmental process. Babies are born with a strong desire to explore their environment and to learn about the world around them. They are constantly learning and developing new skills that will help them survive and thrive in their environment. Babies use their senses to gather information about the world around them.
They use their hands to touch and explore objects, and they use their eyes to see and observe their environment. Babies' brains are wired to learn about their environment, and they are constantly seeking out new information. The behaviors that babies exhibit are essential for their development, and they are a necessary part of the developmental process.
Parents and caregivers need to understand that these behaviors are normal and that they are an important part of the baby's developmental process. Parents and caregivers can help babies develop their motor and cognitive skills by providing them with a safe and nurturing environment that encourages exploration and learning.
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As part of a memory test, Yosra was given a list of words that included dog, pail and hate. Later, she recalled these words as log, whale, and late. Yosra's errors in recall suggest that she encoded the original word list
A. phonemically.
B. structurally.
C. semantically.
D. retroactively.
Yosra's errors in recall suggest that she encoded the original word list phonemically. The correct answer is option a.
What is phonemic encoding?Phonemic encoding is the conversion of sensory input into the form of a sound. A person who reads a word visually, for example, may hear it spoken inside their head as part of the phonemic encoding process, while someone who hears it spoken aloud may make an association with a visual image. A person's short-term memory and recall are influenced by how well they encode information phonemically. Yosra's error in recall suggests that she encoded the original word list phonemically. In other words, she remembered the words in terms of their sound, rather than their meanings (semantically) or structure (structurally). As a result, she swapped similar-sounding letters like "d" and "l" when recalling the words.
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abraham maslow believed that group of answer choices :a. most people do not want to become self-actualized b. most people are self-actualized c. few people are self-actualized d. most people can become self-actualized
According to Abraham Maslow, most people can become self-actualized. For tthat reason, the correct option is D.
This is an idea that comes from humanism, a branch of psychology that focuses on people's innate goodness and potential to grow and develop throughout life.
What is self-actualization?Self-actualization is the process by which a person develops and realizes their full potential, achieving a deep sense of fulfillment and purpose in life. It is the highest level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which is a framework for understanding human motivation and behavior.
The key characteristics of self-actualized people include a strong sense of autonomy and independence, a deep appreciation for life and the world around them, and a desire to make a positive impact on others. They are also known for their exceptional creativity, problem-solving skills, and judgment.
Abraham Maslow said that all people have the potential to become self-actualized, but only a few actually do so. The reason for this is that many people are held back by external factors such as poverty, illness, or discrimination, while others are simply not interested in pursuing self-actualization.
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when acting as an agenda setter, the media ________.
When acting as an agenda setter, the media decides which issues deserve https://brainly.com/question/30608901
Mass media refers to a broad range of media that are widely disseminated through mass communication. Media like films, radio, musical recordings, or television are examples of broadcast media that transmit electronic information. Digital media include the web and cell phone mass communication, for instance.
By reporting the news and giving us advice on how to understand it, the media essentially sets the agenda. Press coverage makes the importance of the issues raised clear to viewers by organizing the news to arouse a specific reaction in the uninformed viewer.
Furthermore, news that is not covered by the media frequently fades away because it lacks a means of mass transmission and because people can be afraid to voice their concerns for fear of being shunned. This intensifies the effect of the spiraling quiet.
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___________ involve bringing the suspect back to the scene of the crime or the location of the witness to see if the witness can identify the suspect as the perpetrator.
Identification parade involved in bringing the suspect back to the scene of the crime or the location of the witness to see if the witness can identify the suspect as the perpetrator.
What is an identification parade?An identification parade is a legal procedure used to recognize suspects involved in a crime by bringing them before witnesses or victims in order to identify the perpetrator. The police conduct this procedure with the intention of ascertaining whether a particular person who has been charged with an offense was involved in the crime in question.
A suspect may be asked to stand in a line with other persons, or may be required to perform other acts, such as walking or talking, in order to facilitate identification. The suspect's lawyer is always present during the parade, which is conducted by an identification officer.
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which intermolecular force is due to the formation of an instantaneous dipole?
Dispersion forces are the weakest intermolecular forces. It is the attractive force resulting from an instantaneous dipole that induces a temporary dipole in nonpolar molecules.
Surrounding molecules are affected by these temporary dipole moments and a kind of chain reaction occurs. A weak dipole-induced dipole interaction occurs in this reaction. These cumulative dipole-induced dipole interactions create an attractive dispersive force. Dispersion forces are forces that cause non-polar substances to condense into liquids and freeze into solids at sufficiently low temperatures. They also occur in polar molecules, but are so weak that they can usually be ignored.
Intermolecular forces (IMF) (or secondary forces) are forces that mediate interactions between molecules. This includes/involves attractive or repulsive electromagnetic forces acting between atoms and other types of neighboring particles. atom or ion.
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imagine a scenario where a man is stranded on a desert island. he first finds a source of potable water and some fruits to eat. only after his thirst and hunger are satisfied does he set about building a shelter for the night. once the man has met his physiological and security needs, he will set about searching for other people on the island. which of the following needs of the man stranded on a desert island does this scenario illustrate? group of answer choices o prepotent needs ocreative behavior o self-actualization
o needs intrinsic o motivation
The needs of the man stranded on a desert island that this scenario illustrates are Prepotent needs. These include water, food, and shelter. Once these needs are met, the man can then search for other people on the island and focus on other needs, such as self-actualization and creative behavior.
A prepotent need is a need that is essential to survival and must be met first before an individual can think of satisfying a higher-level need. Maslow's hierarchy of needs identifies physiological needs like food, water, shelter, warmth, sex, and sleep as the most prepotent needs since their satisfaction is necessary for survival. Once an individual meets their prepotent needs, they can now concentrate on satisfying their higher-level needs like social, esteem, and self-actualization needs.
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... ratings from voters in their district. when the congress investigates federal agencies to make sure that they are following US laws, it is exercising.
When Congress investigates federal agencies to ensure they are following US laws, it is exercising its oversight function.
What does the term oversight mean?The term "oversight" refers to the authority, power, and duties that a legislative body has over the activities of other governmental entities such as executive agencies and departments.
Congress, for example, performs oversight functions over the executive branch and its departments, divisions, bureaus, and other entities to ensure that they are following federal laws, regulations, and procedures properly. Congress can use its authority to investigate or hold hearings to look into allegations of misconduct, waste, or corruption in the executive branch or its departments, and if necessary, take corrective action.
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what do research studies show about the role of gender identity among white children compared to minority (black and hispanic) children in the u.s.?
Research studies indicate that gender identity plays a critical role in the psychological well-being of minority children in comparison to white children in the United States.
In the United States, minority (Black and Hispanic) children are found to be more vulnerable to discrimination, bias, and prejudice compared to white children due to their minority status.
The psychological health and well-being of these minority children are therefore impacted by these prejudicial experiences. Thus, gender identity plays a more significant role in minority children compared to white children in the United States.
Gender identity has been linked to disparities in mental health among minority children in the United States. Minority children with gender identity issues are more vulnerable to sui/cide attempts and ideation compared to white children with the same challenges.
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_________ involves all activities to define customer requirements, design a network and enable a firm to meet customer requests while minimizing the total delivered cost as well as filling customer orders.
Supply chain management involves all activities to define customer requirements, design a network, and enable a firm to meet customer requests while minimizing the total delivered cost as well as filling customer orders.
What is Supply Chain Management (SCM)?Supply Chain Management (SCM) is the management of goods and services from raw material sources to final end-users. The objective of the SCM approach is to improve the efficiency of the movement of goods and services while lowering the overall cost of operations. The key to successful SCM is the close relationship between all parties involved, particularly the consumer and the producer.
Supply chain management (SCM) is defined as the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the flow of goods and services, information, and finances from the point of origin to the point of use in order to meet customer demands while minimizing the total cost of ownership. SCM encompasses all the activities that occur in the product life cycle from the creation of the product to its delivery to the end user.
SCM involves managing and controlling all aspects of the supply chain, including inventory management, transportation and logistics, supplier management, and customer service.
Thus the correct answer is Supply chain management.
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Which of the following terms relates to an individual's overall and specific positive and negative self-evaluation.downward social comparison self-esteem self-comparison self-concept
Self-esteem relates to an individual's overall and specific positive and negative self-evaluation.
What is self-esteem?
Self-esteem is an individual's assessment of their worth or value. It encompasses an individual's general sense of competence and self-worth, as well as how they evaluate their strengths and limitations. When people have high self-esteem, they view themselves positively and have faith in their abilities.
People with low self-esteem, on the other hand, doubt their worth, abilities, and potential.
How to build self-esteem?
Self-esteem is something that everyone can work on and improve. Here are a few ideas on how to boost self-esteem:
Establish a support system that is positive. Recognize and focus on strengths and abilities. Foster a positive attitude and outlook about life. Exercise regularly and maintain a healthy diet. Forgive oneself for past errors and learn from them. Avoid people and things that bring you down.
Do not equate oneself with others as everyone is unique and has their own set of talents and skills. Accept responsibility for one's own feelings, choices, and actions. In conclusion, self-esteem relates to an individual's overall and specific positive and negative self-evaluation.
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Because it is easy to take for granted the cultural practices of the society into which we are born, it can be surprising to realize that other cultures do which of the following?
-May see our mores and folkways as odd.
-Consider as normal customs that seem strange to us.
Both of the following statements are true: Other cultures may see our mores and folkways as odd ; Other cultures may consider as normal customs that seem strange to us.
Cultural practices and customs can vary widely between different societies and cultures, and what may be considered normal or acceptable in one culture may be viewed as strange or even offensive in another culture. Because we grow up in a particular culture and are socialized into its norms and values, it can be easy to take those practices for granted and assume that they are universally accepted or understood. However, when we encounter other cultures, we may be surprised to find that their practices and customs differ significantly from our own. Similarly, other cultures may find our practices and customs to be unusual or even incomprehensible.
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_____ is a technique that works based on the norm for social commitment, whereas _____ is a technique that works based on people's self-related attitudes shifting in a situation.
The first technique described is foot-in-the-door, and the second technique is cognitive dissonance.
The first technique referred to in the question is the foot-in-the-door technique, which works by starting with a small request and gradually escalating to a larger one. This technique is based on the norm for social commitment, which suggests that people tend to be consistent with their previous actions and decisions.
The second technique is the door-in-the-face technique, which involves starting with a large request that is likely to be rejected and then following it up with a smaller, more reasonable request. This technique works by leveraging the psychological principle of reciprocity, where people feel compelled to reciprocate a favor or concession.
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when caira joined her friends for lunch at their favorite restaurant, they were excitedly talking about a movie that had released the week before. caira suddenly shifted the discussion to office politics. none of her friends responded well to this and were annoyed as their discussion was abruptly brought to an end. what could be the most likely reason for this reaction?
The most likely reason for Caira's friends' annoyed reaction when she shifted the discussion to office politics during lunch at their favorite restaurant could be because it was unrelated to the topic of conversation.
When Caira joined her friends for lunch at their favorite restaurant, they were excitedly talking about a movie that had been released the week before. Caira suddenly shifted the discussion to office politics. None of her friends responded well to this and were annoyed as their discussion was abruptly brought to an end. This sudden shift of topic could be considered inappropriate as the topic of discussion was completely unrelated to what they were talking about before.
Caira's friends may have been annoyed because they had a limited amount of time to spend together and wanted to talk about something that they were all interested in. Caira's sudden shift of the topic may have been perceived as a lack of interest in what they were saying or as an attempt to dominate the conversation. This could be why none of her friends responded well and their discussion was abruptly brought to an end.
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Which groups do socialists believe are most in need of government protection?
answer choices
priests and missionaries
rural and industrial workers
soldiers and sailors
merchants and industrialists
According to Socialist, Rural and industrial workers are most in need of government protection. The correct option is B.
Socialists believe that rural and industrial workers are the groups most in need of government protection. This is because these workers are most likely to be exploited by employers and to be denied fair wages and working conditions.
Socialists believe that the government should intervene to protect these workers from exploitation and to ensure that they are given a fair and equitable wage. In addition, socialists believe that the government should enact and enforce regulations that ensure safe working conditions for all workers and provide for health and safety standards in the workplace. The correct option is B.
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Match the correct label to each map to explain what the two maps of the Barrow plantation in Georgia reveal about the effects of emancipation on rural life in the South.
Maps of the Barrow plantation in 1860: In 1860, slaves lived in communal quarters near the owner's house.
Maps of the Barrow plantation 1881: In 1881, former slaves working as sharecroppers lived all over the plantation.
What was the effects of emancipation on rural life in the Georgia?The effects of emancipation on rural life in Georgia were significant and far-reaching. Following the end of slavery, African Americans in Georgia faced new challenges and opportunities as they sought to build new lives and communities in the face of ongoing discrimination and inequality.
The most significant impacts of emancipation was the transformation of Georgia's agricultural economy. With the loss of their enslaved labor force, many white plantation owners struggled to adapt to the new economic realities of the post-emancipation era.
Some turned to sharecropping and tenant farming, in which former slaves and poor whites rented land and worked for a share of the crops. This system often resulted in debt and poverty for tenant farmers, who lacked the resources and bargaining power to secure fair terms from landowners.
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What did both John Locke and Thomas Hobbes believe?
Both John Locke and Thomas Hobbes believed in the idea of the social contract.
John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were both philosophers from the 17th century who believed in the concept of the social contract, the idea that the government has a moral obligation to its citizen.
In their respective theories, Locke and Hobbes expressed their ideas about the nature of society and the role of government in governing that society.
Locke, who is generally considered the founder of the modern theory of liberalism, believed in the social contract, which stated that governments should protect the natural rights of their citizens, which he defined as "life, liberty, and property."Hobbes, on the other hand, believed in an absolute monarchy, which he felt was necessary to prevent the chaos of the "state of nature" where individuals would constantly be in conflict with one another. Hobbes believed that in a state of nature, life would be "nasty, brutish, and short," and that only a strong central authority could prevent that chaos.
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