Woodman Company uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. Estimated and actual data for direct labor and manufacturing overhead for last year are as follows:

Estimated Actual
Direct Labor Hours: 600,000 550,000
Manufacturing Overhead Estimated $720,000 $680,000

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Underapplied overhead= $20,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Estimated Actual

Direct Labor Hours: 600,000 550,000

Manufacturing Overhead Estimated $720,000 $680,000

I assume that we need to calculate the over/under applied overhead.

First, we need to determine  the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 720,000/600,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.2 per direct labor hour

Now, we apply overhead based on actual hours:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 1.2*550,000

Allocated MOH= $660,000

Finally, the under/over applied overhead:

Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead

Under/over applied overhead= 680,000 - 660,000

Underapplied overhead= $20,000


Related Questions

You have decided to invest $15,000 in a money market fund that pays you interest at the annual rate of 6% and compounds interests monthly. Your plan is to take out your money in a year and pay taxes on the interest earned. If the corresponding tax rate is 20%, how much money in total will you expect to receive in a year after paying taxes.

Answers

Answer:

$15,869.66

Explanation:

The formula for determining the future value of the amount invested is :

FV = PV x (1 + r / m)^mn

FV = Future value  

PV = Present value  

R = interest rate  

N = number of years

m = number of compounding

$15,000 x (1+ 0.06/12)^12 = $15,925.17

Interest earned = future value - present value

$15,925.17 - $15,000 = $925.17

Tax paid on interest earned = 0.06 x  $925.17 = $55.51

Interest after taxes = $925.17 - $55.51 = $869.66

Total amount expected = $15,000 + $869.66 = $15,869.66

Fran Bowen created the following budget: Budget Food $ 364 Clothing $ 164 Transportation 408 Personal expenses and recreation 307 Housing 994 She actually spent $331 for food, $416 for transportation, $1,046 for housing, $161 for clothing, and $259 for personal expenses and recreation. Calculate the variance for each of these categories, and indicate whether it was a deficit or surplus.

Answers

Answer:

Fran Bowen

Budget Vs Actual, Variance and Status:

                                                      Budget     Actual   Variance  Status

Food                                                $ 364     $331         $33        Surplus

Clothing                                               164       161              3        Surplus

Transportation                                   408       416            -8        Deficit

Personal expenses and recreation  307      259           48        Surplus

Housing                                             994    1,046          -52       Deficit

Total                                             $2,237  $2,213         $24       Surplus

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                      Budget     Actual   Variance  Status

Food                                                $ 364     $331         $33        Surplus

Clothing                                               164       161              3        Surplus

Transportation                                   408       416            -8        Deficit

Personal expenses and recreation  307      259           48        Surplus

Housing                                             994    1,046          -52       Deficit

Total                                             $2,237  $2,213         $24       Surplus

b) The difference between the estimated budget cost and the actual cost spent on each item gives rise to either surplus or deficit.  This surplus or deficit is described as the variance.  It is surplus when the budgeted cost is greater than the actual cost spent.  It is deficit when the budgeted cost is less than the actual cost spent.

On October 1, 2018, Jay Pryor established an interior decorating business, Pioneer Designs. During the month, Jay completed the following transactions related to the business:
Oct. 1 Jay transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, $32,800.
4 Paid rent for period of October 4 to end of month, $3,180.
10 Purchased a used truck for $27,000, paying $3,000 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder.
13 Purchased equipment on account, $12,790.
14 Purchased supplies for cash, $2,200.
15 Paid annual premiums on property and casualty insurance, $4,920.
15 Received cash for job completed, $13,780.
Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal:

21 Paid creditor a portion of the amount owed for equipment purchased on October 13, $4,560.
24 Recorded jobs completed on account and sent invoices to customers, $15,680.
26 Received an invoice for truck expenses, to be paid in November, $1,440.
27 Paid utilities expense, $1,640.
27 Paid miscellaneous expenses, $590.
29 Received cash from customers on account, $6,560.
30 Paid wages of employees, $4,360.
31 Paid dividends, $3,640.
Required:
1. Journalize and insert the posting references for each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, referring to the following chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
11 Cash 31 Common Stock
12 Accounts Receivable 33 Dividends
13 Supplies 41 Fees Earned
14 Prepaid Insurance 51 Wages Expense
16 Equipment 53 Rent Expense
18 Truck 54 Utilities Expense
21 Notes Payable 55 Truck Expense
22 Accounts Payable 59 Miscellaneous Expense

Answers

Answer:

Pioneer Designs

Journal Entries:

Date     Account Titles               Debit       Credit

Oct. 1    11 Cash                       $32,800

            31 Common Stock                       $32,800

To record the transfer of cash for common stock.

Oct. 4  53 Rent Expense          $3,180

           11 Cash                                         $3,180

To record the payment of October rent.

Oct. 10 18 Truck                    $27,000

            11 Cash                                         $3,000

            21 Notes Payable                      $24,000

To record the purchase of truck for cash and with a note for the remainder.

Oct. 13  16 Equipment          $12,790

            22 Accounts Payable                   $12,790

To record the purchase of equipment on account.

Oct. 14 13 Supplies               $2,200

            11 Cash                                          $2,200

To record the purchase of supplies for cash.

Oct. 15 14 Prepaid Insurance  $4,920

            11 Cash                                          $4,920

To record the prepayment of annual insurance premium.

Oct. 15 11 Cash                       $13,780

           41 Fees Earned                            $13,780

To record the receipt of cash for job completed.

Page 2:

Oct. 21  22 Accounts Payable   $4,560

             11  Cash                                         $4,560

To record the part-payment on account.

Oct. 24 12 Accounts Receivable $15,680

            41 Fees Earned                               $15,680

To record the jobs completed and billed to customers.

Oct. 26 55 Truck Expense    $1,440

            22  Accounts Payable                      $1,440

To record the receipt of invoice for truck expenses.

Oct. 27 54 Utilities Expense  $1,640

             11 Cash                                       $1,640

To record the payment of utilities expense.

Oct 27  59 Miscellaneous Expense $590

             11 Cash                                           $590

To record the payment of miscellaneous expense.

Oct. 29  11 Cash                  $6,560

              12 Accounts Receivable              $6,560

To record the receipt of cash from customers on account.

Oct. 30   51 Wages Expense  $4,360

              11 Cash                                           $4,360

To record the payment of wages.

Oct. 31  33 Dividends          $3,640

             11 Cash                                           $3,640

To record the payment of dividends to stockholders.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Chart of accounts:

11 Cash

12 Accounts Receivable

13 Supplies

14 Prepaid Insurance

16 Equipment

18 Truck

21 Notes Payable

22 Accounts Payable

31 Common Stock

33 Dividends

41 Fees Earned

51 Wages Expense

53 Rent Expense

54 Utilities Expense

55 Truck Expense

59 Miscellaneous Expense

b) Journal entries are used to record business transactions as they occur on a daily basis.  They show the accounts involved in each transaction and the ones to be debited and the ones to be credited as the case may be.

Following are transactions for Valdez Services, a company owned by Brina Valdez. Brina Valdez invested $27,300 cash in the company in exchange for common stock. The company provided services to a client and immediately received $840 cash. The company received $13,700 cash from a client in advance for services to be provided next year. The company received $2,100 cash from a client in partial payment of accounts receivable. 1. Prepare general journal entries for the above transactions of Valdez Services. 2. Listed below are three reasons why a transaction would not yield a revenue. Match each of the reasons to the transaction it properly describes.

Answers

Answer:

No     General Journal           Debit      Credit

1.        Cash                            $27,300  

               Capital, Brina Valdez             $27,300

          (To record investment)

2.       Cash                              $840  

                 Service revenue                    $840

          (To record service revenue)  

3.        Cash                              $13,700

                 Unearned service revenue    $13,700

           (To record unearned service revenue)  

4         Cash                               $2,100

                  Accounts receivable              $2,100

          (To record cash collection from accounts receivable)

2.

What type of hazard could occur by wearing jewelry while preparing food

Answers

Answer:

it can fall into the food

General Manufacturing expects to have 40,000 pounds of raw materials inventory on hand on June 30, the end of the current year. The company has budgeted the following production for the first four months of the coming year:
Production (units)
July 100,000
August 120,000
September 150,000
October 110,000
General Manufacturing desires each month's ending raw materials inventory to be 20% of the following month's production needs. A finished unit requires two pounds of raw materials. General Manufacturing's budgeted purchases of materials for September is:
a. 60,000 lbs.
b. 248,000 lbs.
c. 228,000 lbs.
d. 284,000 lbs.
e. 300,000 lbs.

Answers

Answer:

d. 284,000 lbs.

Explanation:

The computation of the budgeted purchase of material for the september month is as follows

= Raw material needed for production + closing stock - opening stock

= (150,000 × 2) + (110,000 × 2 × 20%) - 60,000

= 300,000 + 44,000 - 60,000

= 284,000 lbs

Hence, the budgeted purchase of material for the september month is 284,000 lbs

Toro, S.A., which is based in Mexico, enters into a contract for the purchase of portable livestock fencing from United Fencing Company, which is based in the United States. This contract is governed by a. the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. b. Mexican law. c. the provisions in the laws of both countries that are similar. d. the Uniform Commercial Code.

Answers

Answer:

A) the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods.

Explanation:

From the question we are informed about Toro, S.A., which is based in Mexico, enters into a contract for the purchase of portable livestock fencing from United Fencing Company, which is based in the United States. In this case, This contract is governed by the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods can as well be regarded as

"Vienna Convention" this body is a

a multilateral treaty which was set up to bring about uniform framework as well as international commerce is concerned.

Suppose that a consumer has an initial endowment of 48.00 eggs. He is able to sell these eggs freely on the market for $1.00 per egg, but has no other income. However, he still demands some eggs himself. His demand is given by the following equation:
x1 = 16.00+ m/4p1
The price for eggs increases to $2.00 per egg. Calculate this consumer's endowment income effect.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the consumer's endowment income effect is as follows:

But before that following calculations must be done

Beginning value of the endowment,

m = 48 × 1

= 48

Now New value of endowment,

m' = 48 × new price

= 48 × 2

= 96

so,

Consumer's endowment income effect is

= x1(p1', m') - x1(p1', m)

= 28 - 22

= 6 eggs.

Working notes:

(x1(p1', m') is

= 16 + (96 ÷ 4 × 2)

= 16 + (96 ÷ 8)

= 16 + 12

= 28

And, x1(p1', m) is

= 16 + (48 ÷ 4 × 2)

= 16 + (48 ÷ 8)

= 16 + 6

= 22

Forte Co., had 3,000 units of work in process on April 1 that were 60% complete. During April, 11,000 units were started and as of April 30, 4,000 units that were 40% complete remained in production. How many units were completed during April

Answers

Answer: 10,000 units

Explanation:

Thw number of units that were completed during April would be calculated as:

= Unit started + Opening work process - Closing work process

= 11000 + 3000 - 4000

= 10,000

Prepare Krum Co.'s journal entries to record the following transactions involving its short-term investments in available-for-sale debt securities, all of which occurred during the current year. a. On August 1, paid $70,000 cash to purchase Houtte's 11%, six-month debt securities ($70,000 principal), dated August 1. b. On October 30, received a check from Houtte for 90 days' interest on the debt securities in transaction a

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

On Aug 1

Short­-term investments $70,000  

        To Cash $70,000

(Being the short term investment is recorded)

Here short term investment is debited as it increased the asset and credited the cash as it decreased the asset

On Oct 30

Cash ($70,000 × 11% × 90 days ÷ 360 days) 1,925  

       To Interest revenue $1,925

(Being the interest revenue is recorded)

here cash is debited as it increased the asset and credited the interest revenue as it also increased the revenue

Here we assume 360 days in a year

Adidea Corp. regularly buys merchandise from vendors. It just purchased 1,000 units on credit from one of its vendors. How will the company record this transaction?

The company will record the purchase as a debit to the inventory account and a credit to the ________ account.

Answers

Answer:

Vendor's account/ accounts payable

Explanation:

Merchandise is an asset to the company. An increase in assets is debited to that particular merchandise or inventory account.

Since the merchandise was bought on credit, liabilities will increase. An increase in liabilities is credited to the specific vendor's account who supplied the goods on credit.

The following transactions took place for Tanaka company in June: Purchased equipment on account for $9,800. Billed customers $5,600 for services performed. Made payment of $2,400 on account for equipment purchased earlier in month. Collected $3,900 on customer accounts. What are the Accounts Payable and Accounts Receivable balances at June 30, 2016

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The Accounts Payable balance would be calculated as:

Beginning balance = $9800

Less: Amount Paid = $2400

Account payable = $7400

The Accounts Receivable balances at June 30, 2016 would be:

Beginning balance = $5600

Less: Amount received = $3900

Account receivable balance = $1700

Ayala Inc. has conducted the following analysis related to its product lines, using a traditional costing system (volume-based) and an activity-based costing system. Both the traditional and the activity-based costing systems include direct materials and direct labor costs.
Products Sales Revenue Traditional ABC
Product 540X $195,000 $56,000 $46,600
Product 137Y 158,000 55,000 37,000
Product 249S 84,000 10,000 37,400
Instructions
a) For each product line, compute operating income using the traditional costing system.
b) For each product line, compute operating income using the activity-based costing system
c) Using the following formula, compute the percentage difference in operating income for each of the product lines of Ayala:{Operating Income (ABC)-Operating Income traditional cost)]divided operating Income (traditional cost)(round the percentage to two decimals).

Answers

Answer:

a. Operating income of Product 540X under traditional costing system: Operating income = Revenue - Operating cost = $195,000 - $56,000 = $139,000

Operating income of Product 137Y under traditional costing system: Operating income = Revenue - Operating cost = $158,000 - $55,000 = $103,000

Operating income of Product 249S under traditional costing system: Operating income = Revenue - Operating cost = $84,000 - $10,000 = $74,000

b. Operating income of Product 540X under  activity-based costing system: Operating income = Revenue - Operating cost = $195,000 - $46,600 = $148,400

Operating income of Product 137Y under  activity-based costing system: Operating income = Revenue - Operating cost = $158,000 - $37,000 = $121,000

Operating income of Product 249S under  activity-based costing system: Operating income = Revenue - Operating cost = $84,000 - $37,400 = $46,600

c. % of the difference between the operating income of Product 540X under traditional costing system and ABC system = Operating Income (ABC) - [Operating Income (Traditional cost)/Operating Income (Traditional cost)] * 100

= $148,400 - $139,000/$139,000 * 100

= $9,400/$139,000 * 100

= 0.0676258992805755 * 100

= 6.76%

% of the difference between the operating income of Product 137Y under traditional costing system and ABC system = Operating Income (ABC) - [Operating Income (Traditional cost)/Operating Income (Traditional cost)] * 100

= $121,000 - $103,000/$103,000 * 100

= $18,000/$103,000*100

= 0.1747572815533981 * 100

= 17.48%

% of the difference between the operating income of Product 249S under traditional costing system and ABC system = Operating Income (ABC) - [Operating Income (Traditional cost)/Operating Income (Traditional cost)] * 100

= $46,600 - $74,000/$74,000 * 100

= -$27,400/$74,000 * 100

= -0.3702702702702703 * 100

= -37.03%

Indiana Co. began a construction project in 2018 with a contract price of $161 million to be received when the project is completed in 2020. During 2018, Indiana incurred $33 million of costs and estimates an additional $89 million of costs to complete the project. Indiana recognizes revenue over time and for this project recognizes revenue over time according to the percentage of the project that has been completed. Suppose that, in 2019, Indiana incurred additional costs of $66 million and estimated an additional $53 million in costs to complete the project. Indiana:________

a. Recognized $3.75 million loss on the project in 2022.
b. Recognized $5.25 million gross profit on the project in 2022.
c. Recognized $7.5 million gross profit on the project in 2022.
d. Recognized $1.5 million loss on the project in 2022.

Answers

Answer:

Recognized $3.75 million loss on the project in 2017.

Explanation:

Calculation for what Indiana Co. Recognized

First step is to calculate the Percentage of contract is completed in 2019

Percentage of contract is completed in 2019=($33 million+$66 million )/($33 million+$66 million + $53 million)

Percentage of contract is completed in 2019=$96 million/$149 million

Percentage of contract is completed in 2019=0.64429*100

Percentage of contract is completed in 2019=64.43%

Second step is to calculate The estimated gross profit

Estimated gross profit=$161 million-$149 million

Estimated gross profit=$12 million

Fourth step is to calculate gross profit to date

Gross profit to date=64.43%*161=103.7

gross profit to date=33 million / (33 + 89 million) * 161 million

gross profit to date=33 million/122 million* 161 million

gross profit to date=43.54

= $44.01 million in revenue in 2021 (4)

Now let calculate the amount recognized

Marcus was offered a job as a senior manager by Super Corp. The offer, which was made over the phone, was for a three-year contract for $120,000 salary per year. Marcus orally accepted, there was no writing. The state in which Marcus was offered the job requires that such contracts be in writing. Marcus quit his current job, which paid $75,000 a year, and headed to the state where Super Corp was headquartered. When he arrived, the director at Super Corp who had originally offered him the job said that they were revoking and that there was no contract, as Marcus never signed an employment agreement. If Marcus sues Super Corp, what is the likely result

Answers

,Answer:

-Marcus is owed something by Super Corp because he relied reasonably and to his detriment on Super Corp's offer.

Explanation:

Employment contracts can be written, oral, or implied and each of these are binding to some extent.

In the given instance it is required that employment should be written in the state where Super Corp operates.

So Marcus will not be able to compel them to give him a job as the offer was made and accepted orally.

However the offer resulted in him quitting his current job, which paid $75,000 a year, and heading to the state where Super Corp was headquartered.

He relied on the offer to his detriment of losing his current job, so Super Corp owes him for the damages incurred

Suppose that it costs $1.50 to download a song. How many songs will Ray choose to download per
month?

Answers

Answer:

18

Explanation:

1.50x12=18

A company purchased $10,700 of merchandise on June 15 with terms of 2/10, n/45, and FOB shipping point. The freight charge, $850, was added to the invoice amount. On June 20, it returned $1360 of that merchandise. On June 24, it paid the balance owed for the merchandise taking any discount it is entitled to. The cash paid on June 24 equals:______

a. $10,003.
b. $9,224.
c. $11,550.
d. $11,210.
e. $11,11Ο.

Answers

Answer:

a. $10,003.

Explanation:

The terms of 2/10, n/45 means that there is a 2% discount if the payment is made within 10 days of the sales date and rhe net credit period is 45 days.

Calculate total invoice value

Total Invoice value = Merchandise value + Freight Charges = $10,700 + $850 = $11,550

As the payment is made on June 24 within the discount period, the discount will be availed

Discount = ( Purchases made - Returns ) x 2% = ( $10,700 - $1,360 ) x 2% = $186.80 = $187

Now the Amount paid

Amount Paid = Invoice value - Return - Discount avaialed = $11,550 - $1360 - 187 = $10,003

DRK, Inc., has just sold 100,000 shares in an initial public offering. The underwriter’s explicit fees were $60,000. The offering price for the shares was $40, but immediately upon issue, the share price jumped to $44. a. What is the total cost to DRK of the equity issue? b. Is the entire cost of the underwriting a source of profit to the underwriters? multiple choice Yes No

Answers

Answer: a. $460,000 ; b. No

Explanation:

a. What is the total cost to DRK of the equity issue?

First, we calculate the implicit cost per share which will be:

= $44 - $40 = $4.

Therefore, the total implicit cost will be:

= $4 × 100,000

= $400,000

Therefore, total cost to DRK of the equity issue will be:

= Implicit cost + Explicit cost

= $400,000 + $60,000

= $460,000

b. Is the entire cost of the underwriting a source of profit to the underwriters?

No. The entire cost of the underwriting would not be a source of profit to the underwriters. This is because the cost of underpricing isn't included.

Reamer Company uses a predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The company has provided the following estimated costs for the next year: Direct materials - $1000, Direct labor - $3000, Sales commissions - $4000, Salary of production supervisor - $2000, Indirect materials - $400, Advertising expense - $800, Rent on factory equipment - $1000. Reamer estimates that 500 direct labor hours and 1000 machine hours will be worked during the year. The predetermined overhead rate per hour will be:__________
A. $6.80
B. $6.00
C. $3.00
D. $3.40

Answers

Answer:

D. $3.40

Explanation:

The computation of the predetermined overhead rate is shown below:

Predetermined overhead rate is

= Estimated manufacturing overhead ÷ estimated machine hours

= ($2,000 + $400 + $1,000) ÷ (1,000 machine hours)

= $3,400 ÷ $1,000 machine hours

= $3.40 per hour

As you sit at your desk on your first day back after a rejuvenating vacation to the Caribbean, you bring your mind back to your work as the head of a beverage bottling plant. You have a lot of work to catch up on, and need to prioritize what is most important to address today. Because recent environmental changes have led to new competitors entering your industry you analyze the new environment and identify new strategies and goals to present to your boss. Which of the following basic management functions did you just engage in?
a. Leading
b. Planning
c. Organizing
d. Controlling

Answers

Answer:

d. Controlling

Explanation:

Analyzing the information above, it is correct to say that the manager is exercising the management function of controlling, which is the step of coordinating the activities of an organization and adapting them to the current business environment so that the objectives and goals set in the planning are achieved. Controlling is analyzing, defining, comparing, correcting errors, monitoring all the processes of the integrated system that makes up the organization so that the organizational flow and strategies are carried out in a way that is aligned with the organizational and effective purpose.

Exchanged all of the securities for shares of preferred stock, which were not mandatorily redeemable. Market values at the date of the exchange were for the securities and per share for the preferred stock. The shares were retired immediately. What journal entries should record in connection with this transaction?

Answers

Answer:

The full question is as follows "The following accounts were among those reported on Good Corp.'s balance sheet at December 31, year 1: Available-for-sale securities (market value $140,000) $80,000 Preferred stock, $20 par value, 20,000 shares issued and outstanding 400,000 Additional paid-in capital on preferred stock 30,000 Retained earnings 900,000 On January 20, year 2, Good exchanged all of the available-for-sale securities for 5,000 shares of Good's preferred stock. Market values at the date of the exchange were $150,000 for the available-for-sale securities and $30 per share for the preferred stock. The 5,000 shares of preferred stock were retired immediately after the exchange. Prepare the general journal entry, without explanation, to record this event."

Date    General Journal Entry                                  Debit             Credit

            Preferred stock A/c                                   $100,000

             (5000*$20)          

            Add. paid-in capital on preferred stock   $7,500

             (30000 * 1/ 4)          

            Retained earnings                                     $42,500

                  Trading securities A/c                                               $140,000

                  Gain on exchange of securities                                $10,000

Melissa is an unmarried person who earns a salary of $54,000 per year and has $500 of interest income. Her itemized deductions total $2,500. She is able to use a non-refundable credit of $400. She has $5,000 of federal income taxes withheld from her wages. What is the amount of Melissa's REFUND OR TAX DUE FOR 2020

Answers

Answer:

$6150

Explanation:

These are the details of Melissa's income

Salary = $54000

Interest income = 500

Itemized deductions = $ 2500

Non refundable credit = $400

Withheld federal income tax = $5000

We have to calculate the amount of her tax return for year 2020

Taxable income = 54000+500-2500

= $52500

Tax rate 22%

Tax on taxable income = 52500x0.22

= 11550

Minus non refundable credit = 11550-400

Minus federal tax withheld = 11550-400-5000

= $6150

Joe wants to open a restaurant and feels his best chance of being successful would be to purchase the rights to a well-known restaurant concept. This form of restaurant ownership is known as which of the following?

Food service corporation

Food service franchise

Independent food service operation

Food service chain

Answers

Answer:

Food-service franchise

Explanation:

A food-service franchise is a business arrangement where an established and successful restaurant allows the opening of an independent branch under its brand name. The new branch will be similar to the other existing branches in terms of appearance, products and services, operations, and pricing.

For an entrepreneur to open a food service franchise, they need to purchase a license from the franchisor. The franchise license increases the chances of success as customers are already familiar with the brand.

The town clerk receives the mail for the Town of Charity, every day. Included in the mail are utility payments, both in cash and check form. The amount of money taken in by the Utility Department is lower than it should be. The Utility Department also takes in checks and cash on a daily basis. No customer has complained that they are not credited for payment of their bill. Different people make the ledger entries in the Utility Department Office. Different people make the bank deposits. How did she commit the fraud

Answers

Unclear question. However, I answered based on the case above.

Answer:

by stealing from the utility cash payments

Explanation:

Recall we are told that the utility payments are received in both cash and check form.

Hence, it is possible for the clerk to steal from the cash utility payment rather than the checks because it can easily go unnoticed by customers, or differences may be overlooked by some, and so she was able to commit this fraud.

Multinational, Inc. has recently closed several of plants in the United States and is planning to move the work of those plants to facilities in developing countries in the Pacific Rim. The employees of Multinational, Inc. have never been unionized. Zachary Bowman thinks it would be a good idea for him and his fellow employees to unionize. What is the first step that Mr. Bowman should take to begin the unionization process

Answers

Answer:

Build an organization committee

Explanation:

In simple words, the first step of unionization will be forming a committee if the union which will give it a face and formal identity. It will help to gather the individual, who are in favor of the notion in subject, in a more efficient and effective manner.

The formation of committee can also gather the ideas and problems and can also act legally.

The following transactions occurred during the month of June 2021 for the Stridewell Corporation. The company owns and operates a retail shoe store.Issued 100,000 shares of common stock in exchange for $500,000 cash.Purchased office equipment at a cost of $100,000. $40,000 was paid in cash and a note payable was signed for the balance owed.Purchased inventory on account at a cost of $200,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system.Credit sales for the month totaled $280,000. The cost of the goods sold was $140,000.Paid $6,000 in rent on the store building for the month of June.Paid $3,000 to an insurance company for fire and liability insurance for a one-year period beginning June 1, 2021.Paid $120,000 on account for the merchandise purchased in 3.Collected $55,000 from customers on account.Paid shareholders a cash dividend of $5,000.Recorded depreciation expense of $2,000 for the month on the office equipment.Recorded the amount of prepaid insurance that expired for the month.

Answers

Answer:

Sew below

Explanation:

Sidwell

Debit Cash account $500,000

Credit Common stock $625,00

To record the issue of 100,000 shares for cash

Debit office equipment $100,000

Credit cash account $40,000

Credit notes payable $60,000

To record the purchase of office equipment

Debit inventory $200,000

Credit Accounts payable $200,000

To record the purchase of inventory

Debit Accounts receivables $280,000

Credit Sales revenue $280,000

To record the sales of goods on account

Debit Cost of goods sold $140,000

Credit Inventory $140,000

To record the cost of goods sold

Debit rent expenses $6,000

Credit cash account $6,000

To record the payment of rent for the month

Kilt Company used a predetermined overhead rate of $41 per direct labor hour for the year and estimated that direct labor hours would total 6,100 hours. Assume the only inventory balance is an ending Work in Process balance of $17,700. How much overhead was applied during the year

Answers

Answer:

$205,000

Explanation:

The above is an incomplete question as we were not given actual direct labor hours. From a similar question, I picked 5,000 as the direct labor hours .

With regards to the above information, applied overhead is computed as;

Applied overhead = Overhead rate × Actual direct labor hour

Given that;

Overhead rate = $41

Actual direct labor hour = 5,000

Therefore,

Applied overhead = $41 × 5,000 = $205,000

Dell is undergoing a major expansion. The expansion will be financed by issuing new 15-year, $1,000 par, 9% annual coupon bonds. The market price of the bonds is $1,070 each. Dell's flotation expense on the new bonds will be $50 per bond. Dell's marginal tax rate is 35%. What is the pre-tax cost of debt for the newly-issued bonds

Answers

Answer:

8.76%

Explanation:

The computation of the pre-tax cost of debt is as follows:

Market price of the bond is

= $1,070 - $50

= $1,020

Coupon payment = Face value × Annual coupon rate

= $1,000 × 9%

= $90

Now YTM would be

Given that

NPER = 15

PMT = $90

PV = $1,020

FV = $1,000

The formula is given below:

=RATE(NPER;PMT;-PV;FV;TYPE)

After applying the above formula, the yield to maturity is 8.76%

East Corp. manufactures stereo systems that carry a two-year warranty against defects. Based on past experience, warranty costs are estimated at 4% of sales for the warranty period. During 2005, stereo system sales totaled $3,000,000, and warranty costs of $67,500 were incurred. In its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2005, East should report warranty expense of:

Answers

Answer:

$52,500

Explanation:

The cost associated with repair or replacement of a product incase it foes not function after its purchase is termed warranty. It is debited to the warranty expense account and credited to warranty to the warranty liability account

Total sales for the year $3,000,000

Warranty estimated basis 4%

Estimated warranty = $3,000,000 × 4% = $120,000

Warranty cost incurred $67,500

Balance to be recorded for the year

= $120,000 - $67,500

= $52,500

Baxter Inc. has a target capital structure of $30 million debt, $15 million preferred stock, and $55 million common equity. The company's after-tax cost of debt is 7%, its cost of preferred stock is 11%, its cost of retained earnings is 15%, and its cost of new common stock is 16%. The company stock has a beta of 1.5 and the company's marginal tax rate is 35%. What is the company's weighted average cost of capital if retained earnings are used to fund the common equity portion

Answers

Answer:

12%

Explanation:

Weighted Average Cost of Capital = Weight of Equity * Cost of Equity + Weight of Preferred Stock * Cost of Preferred Stock + Weight of Debt * Cost of Debt

Particluars                Weights (given)          Cost             Weights*Cost

Common stock           55% or 0.55               16%                  = 8.8 %

Debt                            30 % or 0.30              7% (after tax)   = 2.1 %

Preferred Stock           15 % or 0.15               7.15 % =             1.0725 %

                                         WACC                                               12 %

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