The main goals of a business speech attention-getter are as follows: To get audience members to consider the presented ideas and to engage audience members emotionally. The correct answer is both a and b.
What is a speech attention-getter?An attention-getter is a part of a speech that is used to grab the audience's attention. The main purpose of the attention-getter is to introduce the subject and establish a rapport with the audience. It is a device that is used to capture the attention of the audience, encouraging them to listen to the rest of the speech.
The goals of a business speech attention-getter are as follows:
To get audience members to consider the presented ideas.To engage audience members emotionally.To establish a relationship with the audience in a professional manner.To create excitement and intrigue around the topic being presented.To set the tone for the rest of the speech. To make sure the audience members understand the speech's humor and to help explain supporting details more quickly are not the main goals of a business speech attention-getter.Learn more about attention-getter here: https://brainly.com/question/13357043
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If the market prices of publicly traded stocks and bonds rise, while the productive capacity of those assets has not increased, which of the following has occurred? A. Nominal wealth has increased. B. Real wealth has increased. C. Nominal wealth has increased, but real wealth has decreased. D. Tangible wealth must have declined in value.
The correct option is A) Nominal wealth has increased. If the market prices of publicly traded stocks and bonds rise while the productive capacity of those assets has not increased, the nominal wealth of the holders of those stocks and bonds has increased.
What is nominal wealth?
Nominal wealth refers to the monetary value of an individual's assets. Nominal wealth is calculated by multiplying the number of stocks or bonds a person owns by the market price of each stock or bond.
What is real wealth?
Real wealth refers to the value of a person's assets in relation to the amount of goods and services they can purchase with those assets. Real wealth is measured by the inflation-adjusted value of a person's assets.Inflation can affect both nominal and real wealth. Inflation can cause nominal wealth to rise without any increase in real wealth, which is what happens when the market prices of publicly traded stocks and bonds rise while the productive capacity of those assets has not increased. This is because inflation can increase the market price of stocks and bonds without any corresponding increase in the amount of goods and services that those stocks and bonds can buy.
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Which of the following commands displays information about the account issuing the command? (Choose all that apply.)
A. whoami
B. who am i
C. cat $HOME/.bashrc
D. cat $HOME/.profile
E. id
The commands that display information about the account issuing the command are whoami, who am i, and id. Thus, Options A, B and E are correct.
whoami, who am i, and id are Unix/Linux commands that display information about the current user or account. The whoami command shows the username of the current account, while who am i displays the username and terminal of the current account. The id command shows the user ID, group ID, and groups of the current account.
On the other hand, cat $HOME/.bashrc and cat $HOME/.profile are commands that display the contents of the .bashrc and .profile files, respectively, which may contain information about the user's shell settings and environment variables, but not necessarily information about the account issuing the command.
Therefore, options A, B, and E are correct.
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Which of the following advertising strategies BEST illustrates an attempt to persuade people through the central route? Group of answer choices Research is presented demonstrating that a particular moisturizing cream is more effective than other products. An attractive woman is shown eating a gourmet brand of chocolate. A famous athlete claims that she loves drinking a particular brand of soda. A salesman takes a prospective client out to a nice dinner and a strip club to convince him to buy his product.
The advertising strategy that BEST illustrates an attempt to persuade people through the central route is: Research is presented demonstrating that a particular moisturizing cream is more effective than other products.
What is the central route in persuasive communication?
The central route of persuasive communication is a method of persuasion that involves presenting the intended audience with a logical and detailed argument to try to influence their attitudes and beliefs. This approach focuses on informing the audience and providing them with information so that they can rationally evaluate the information and come to an informed decision.
How is the central route different from the peripheral route?
The central route is different from the peripheral route in that the latter involves more superficial cues such as attractive models, celebrities, humor, and other emotional appeals to capture the audience's attention and sway their attitudes and beliefs without necessarily requiring a lot of in-depth analysis or critical thinking.In light of the above explanation, the advertising strategy that BEST illustrates an attempt to persuade people through the central route is: Research is presented demonstrating that a particular moisturizing cream is more effective than other products. This is because it involves providing consumers with factual information that they can use to make an informed decision, and it is more likely to convince them through the central route by appealing to their logical and rational side rather than emotional appeals like humor or celebrity endorsements.
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trevor mills produces agricultural feed at its only plant. materials are added at the beginning of the process. information on work-in-process in december follows: beginning inventory, 54,000 partially complete units, 10 percent complete with respect to conversion costs. units started in december, 115,000 units. units transferred out in december, 111,000 units. ending inventory, 58,000 units, 62 percent complete with respect to conversion costs. required: compute the equivalent units for materials and conversion costs for december using the weighted-average method.
The equivalent units for materials and conversion costs for December using the weighted-average method are 84,440 units.
The equivalent units of the material are the work in progress of the material and the completed units' equivalent number. Therefore, to calculate the equivalent units of the material for December, we need to follow the formula given below:
Equivalent units of material = Beginning Inventory units (10% complete) + Units added during the period (100% complete) - Ending inventory units (62% complete)Where, Beginning inventory units = 54,000 units; Units added during the period = 115,000 units; Ending inventory units = 58,000 units.
Now, putting these values in the above formula,
Equivalent units of material = 54,000(10%) + 115,000(100%) - 58,000(62%) = 5,400 + 115,000 - 35,960 = 84,440
Therefore, the equivalent units of the material for December are 84,440 units.
Conversion costs are the work in progress for conversion costs and the completed units' equivalent number. Therefore, to calculate the equivalent units of the conversion cost for December, we need to follow the formula given below:Equivalent units of conversion cost = Beginning Inventory units (10% complete) + Units added during the period (100% complete) - Ending inventory units (62% complete)
Where, Beginning inventory units = 54,000 units; Units added during the period = 115,000 units; Ending inventory units = 58,000 units.
Now, putting these values in the above formula,
Equivalent units of conversion cost = 54,000(10%) + 115,000(100%) - 58,000(62%) = 5,400 + 115,000 - 35,960 = 84,440
Therefore, the equivalent units of the conversion cost for December are 84,440 units.
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a means to produce equality in trade relationships by guaranteeing that if one country is given better trade terms by another then all other trade partners must receive the same terms. that theory is called
The theory that seeks to produce equality in trade relationships between countries, guaranteeing equity, is called the Most-Favored Nation (MFN) principle.
What is the Most-Favored Nation principle?Also Known As MFN, this principle states that all countries should receive the same trade terms, so that no one country can have an advantage over another. This is meant to ensure equality in trade relationships.
This principle is an important element of the World Trade Organization (WTO). It requires that a WTO member country's trading partners be granted trade advantages (like reduced tariffs) on terms equal to the most favourable terms provided to any other country.
The MFN principle is fundamental to the rules of the WTO, and it is often included in bilateral and multilateral trade agreements. It ensures that all WTO members receive equal treatment, regardless of the trading partner with whom they are negotiating.
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Dreamgirls is a well-known San Diego women's apparel store. The owners of the store want the store to go global; hence, they have created a website. In this scenario, doing business online O a. makes it difficult for Dreamgirls to access customers through the internet O b. stops Dreamgirls from selling products in its physical stores O c.frees Dreamgirls from old brick-and-mortar rules, regulations, and habits Od immediately puts Dreamgirls in the international marketplace
The right option among the options given in the question is option D, "immediately puts Dreamgirls in the international marketplace".
When a store creates a website to sell products, it becomes available to a global audience, and the chances of reaching more customers increase. Online business frees Dreamgirls from old brick-and-mortar rules, regulations, and habits which are common for physical stores.
The internet has made it easy for businesses to enter the international market without being restricted by geographical boundaries. Businesses with online sales channels can quickly expand and reach customers in different countries.
The same applies to Dreamgirls, which can enter the international market through its website. Therefore, doing business online immediately puts Dreamgirls in the international marketplace.
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In which of the following situations docs the Central Limit Theorem allow use of & Normal model for the sampling distribution model: Weights of students are normally distributed We wish to determine the Probability that the mean weight for random sample of 4 students %s grcater than 150 pounds B: The distribution of test scores of students 5 slightly skewed to the right We wish to determine the Probability that the mean score for random sample of & students Is greater than 80. of incomes of students is stronglv skewed to the right Wc wish to determine the C: The distribution random sample of 100 students Is greater than 525,000. probability that the mean Income for A, B, and C C:Aonly D. Aand C E: C only A A and
The probability that the mean income for a random sample of 100 students is greater than 525,000. Normal model cannot be used for the sampling distribution model.
The Central Limit Theorem allows us to use a Normal model for the sampling distribution model in situation. We can determine the probability that the mean weight for a random sample of 4 students is greater than 150 pounds. This is because the weights of students are normally distributed.
The Central Limit Theorem does not apply to situation. The distribution of test scores of students is slightly skewed to the right, which means that a Normal model cannot be used for the sampling distribution model. We can still determine the probability that the mean score for a random sample of 4 students is greater than 80, but a different approach would need to be taken.
The Central Limit Theorem allows us to use a Normal model for the sampling distribution model in situation. We can determine the probability that the mean income for a random sample of 100 students is greater than 525,000. This is because the incomes of students is strongly skewed to the right, but the Central Limit Theorem applies even if the distribution is not perfectly Normal.
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The total, or market, curve for a specific resource shows the various total amounts of the resource that firms will purchase or hire at various resource prices, other things equal is called___
The total, or market, curve for a specific resource shows the various total amounts of the resource that firms will purchase or hire at various resource prices, other things equal. This phenomenon is known as the "law of demand". The law of demand states that as the price of a resource increases, the quantity demanded for that resource will decrease and vice versa. As the price of the resource decreases, the quantity demanded for the resource will increase. This relationship between price and quantity is represented in the total, or market, curve.
The total, or market, curve is a downward sloping curve. This indicates that as the price of a resource increases, the total quantity of the resource that firms will purchase or hire will decrease. Conversely, as the price of a resource decreases, the total quantity of the resource that firms will purchase or hire will increase. This is due to the fact that firms are more likely to purchase or hire a greater quantity of a resource if the price of that resource is lower.
The total, or market, curve is an important concept in economics and is used to demonstrate the relationship between price and quantity of a resource. This curve is an important tool for understanding how the demand for a resource is affected by changes in price.
Jaray is a chemist and responsible for new product development in the agriculture division of Syngenta. He is developing a formula for an herbicide that can be used to control weeds but is also natural and has no harmful chemicals. Jaray is seeking to collaborate with his chemical suppliers, including Dow and Stepan, to get samples of their naturally formulated surfactants to use in his herbicide. Ultimately, Jaray will decide which formulation is best and identify the one or two brands that meet Syngenta's specifications. Jaray is performing the role of _______ as a member of the buying center.
Jaray is performing the role of "gatekeeper" as a member of the buying center.
Gatekeeper: A "gatekeeper" is a person or department in a business that controls the flow of information to others. The gatekeeper is in charge of keeping track of information about the services and goods provided by the company. They also monitor requests from customers and vendors.
Gatekeepers can be divided into three types:
1. Technical gatekeepers: They serve as a technical interface for people interested in purchasing the company's services or products. They work to understand the specifications and characteristics of the product, then assist clients in determining which products or services are best for them.
2. Economic gatekeepers: They are in charge of the company's pricing strategies. Economic gatekeepers ensure that the prices are competitive while also ensuring that the company earns a profit.
3. Purchasing gatekeepers: They are in charge of purchasing goods and services from the company. They collaborate with the technical and economic gatekeepers to ensure that the goods and services meet the company's standards.
In the given case, Jaray is performing the role of "gatekeeper" as a member of the buying center.
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True or False, if company a runs an aggressive advertising campaign that tells customers why they should quit doing business with company b and do business with a instead, b will be able to sue a for interference with a prospective advantage.
If company a run an aggressive advertising campaign that tells customers why they should quit doing business with company b and do business with a instead, b will be able to sue a for interference with a prospective advantage. This statement is true.
Advertising is a communication approach in which a seller or service provider promotes or persuades people to purchase their product or services. Advertisements persuade potential buyers to use your product or service by presenting a message that inspires, educates, and motivates them. The goal of advertising is to create awareness and raise demand for a specific product or service by informing customers about its benefits. The advertising process is intended to reach a target audience and provide them with the information they need to make informed purchase decisions.
A campaign is a strategy for achieving specific business goals or aims that are targeted at a particular market or client base. It's a planned effort to persuade customers to take action, like purchase or use a particular product or service. A campaign can be used to increase sales, improve brand recognition, or introduce new products to the market. A campaign usually includes a set of activities, such as advertisements, public relations, direct mail, and online promotions. They are designed to help achieve a particular goal or objective.
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Saundra is the CEO of Boat Kingdom, a jet ski manufacturing plant. She is very proud of the quality jet skis her company produces. She wants to include a written warranty that promises to repair any jet ski that incurs damage within the first year after it is purchased, as long as the jet ski is returned to the manufacturer by the consumer. Terryl, the CFO of the company, discourages Saundra from providing any written warranty at all. To comply with the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, Saundra: A. must provide a written warranty, but it only needs to give the consumer the name and address of the person to contact to obtain warranty service. B. need not provide a written warranty. C. must provide a written warranty that explains the parts that are covered in the warranty. D. must provide a written warranty, and it must be written in simple, understandable language.
In the following question, among the given options, the statement is said to be option D). To comply with the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, Saundra "must provide a written warranty, and it must be written in simple, understandable language."
What is the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act? The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act is a federal law that regulates warranties on consumer goods. It is also referred to as the "federal lemon law." The act provides consumers with a range of rights related to warranties, which apply to goods such as electronic gadgets, cars, and household appliances. The act has three main objectives: to ensure that consumers can easily access warranties that are easy to read and understand; to reduce the expense of warranty repair disputes; and to promote a competition based on warranty coverage.
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which of the following is an example of a behavioral-based interview question? group of answer choices where do you see adding value within company? give me an example of how you have used practical knowledge to solve a technical problem. tell me about your career goals. what are you looking for? are you comfortable working in a fast-paced environment?
An example of a behavioral-based interview question is B. give me an example of how you have used practical knowledge to solve a technical problem.
What are behavioral-based interview questions?Behavioral-based interview questions are designed to assess how a candidate has responded to specific situations in the past, as a predictor of how they will respond in future situations.
The question "Give me an example of how you have used practical knowledge to solve a technical problem" asks the candidate to describe a specific situation from their past experience and explain how they used their knowledge and skills to address the problem.
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which of the following coding rules would not affect the coder's choices for ethical and appropriate assignment of the principal diagnosis and drg for this case? select all that apply.
a. Respiratory failure is always due to an underlying condition.
b. Careful review of the medical record is required for accurate coding and sequencing of respiratory failure.
c. Respiratory failure is always coded as secondary.
e. Respiratory failure may be assigned as the principal diagnosis when it meets the definition and the selection is supported by the alphabetic and tabular listing of ICD-10-CM.
f. The principal diagnosis should be based on physician query to determine whether the pneumonia or the respiratory failure was the reason for the admission.
The correct answers for coding rules that would not affect the coder's choices for ethical and appropriate assignment of the principal diagnosis and DRG for this case are options A and C. A is incorrect because respiratory failure is not always due to an underlying condition and C is incorrect because respiratory failure is not always coded as secondary.
Respiratory failure is a condition in which the lungs fail to oxygenate the blood adequately. Respiratory failure is not always caused by underlying conditions. Therefore, this coding rule would not affect the coder's choices for ethical and appropriate assignment of the principal diagnosis and DRG for this case. Respiratory failure can be coded as the principal diagnosis. As a result, this coding rule would not affect the coder's choices for ethical and appropriate assignment of the principal diagnosis and DRG for this case.
A careful review of the medical record is required for accurate coding and sequencing of respiratory failure (Answer B), and the principal diagnosis should be based on a physician's query to determine whether pneumonia or respiratory failure was the reason for the admission (Answer F).
Additionally, respiratory failure may be assigned as the principal diagnosis when it meets the definition and the selection is supported by the alphabetic and tabular listing of ICD-10-CM (Answer E).
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What four variables are required to calculate the value of a bond?
-time remaining to maturity
-par value
-price at the time of bond issue
-coupon rate
-yield to maturity
The Par value, Coupon rate, Time till maturity, and Yield to maturity are the four factors needed to determine a bond's value.
What four factors are necessary to determine a bond's value?The bond price is determined by the bond's selling date, maturity date, coupon rate, redemption price, and market rate. The coupon rate is based on the market rate on the date the bond is issued, therefore these two rates are the same.
What factors should be taken into account while valuing bonds?The bond's price, interest rate, yield, maturity date, and redemption provisions are its most crucial qualities. You can decide if a bond is a good investment by examining these essential factors.
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you would like to retire on $1,500,000. you plan on a 6% annual investment rate and will put away $9,000 twice a year at the end of each semi-annual period. how long before you can retire? round to the nearest year.
You would like to retire on $1,500,000. You plan on a 6% annual investment rate and will put away $9,000 twice a year at the end of each semi-annual period. It will take 14.5 years to retire with $1,500,000.
The number of years it will take to retire with $1,500,000,
[tex]FV = Pmt x [(1 + r/n)^(n x t) - 1] / (r/n)[/tex]
FV is the future value of the annuity (the amount you want to retire with)
Pmt is the amount of each semi-annual payment ($9,000)
r is the annual investment rate (6%)
n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year (2, since the payments, are made semi-annually)
t is the number of years until retirement (what we want to find)
Plugging in the values, we get:
[tex]1,500,000 = 9,000 x [(1 + 0.06/2)^(2 x t) - 1] / (0.06/2)[/tex]
[tex]1,500,000 = 9,000 x [1.03^(2t) - 1] / 0.031,500,000 x 0.03 = 9,000 x [1.03^(2t) - 1]45,000 = 9,000 x [1.03^(2t) - 1]1.03^(2t) - 1 = 51.03^(2t) = 6[/tex]
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:
[tex]2t x ln(1.03) = ln(6)t = ln(6) / (2 x ln(1.03))t ≈ 14.5[/tex]
Therefore, it will take approximately 14.5 years (rounded to the nearest year) to retire with $1,500,000.
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Complete the statement by choosing the correct options.In this situation, assume that the supply and demand curves are straight lines. The more_____(elastic/inelastic) the demand and the more_____(elastic/inelastic) the supply, the smaller the consumer surplus is relative to the producer surplus.
The more elastic the demand and the more inelastic the supply, the smaller the consumer surplus is relative to the producer surplus.
In a market where both the demand and supply curves are straight lines, the more elastic the demand curve, the greater the consumer surplus. This is because as the price increases, consumers will demand fewer units of the good, and those who are willing to pay a higher price will still be able to purchase it.
On the other hand, if the demand is inelastic, consumers will still purchase the same amount of the good, even as the price increases, resulting in a smaller consumer surplus.
Similarly, the more elastic the supply curve, the greater the producer surplus. This is because as the price increases, producers will supply more units of the good, and those who are willing to accept a lower price will still be able to sell it.
If the supply is inelastic, producers will not be able to increase production significantly, even if the price increases, resulting in a smaller producer surplus.
Therefore, in a situation where the demand is elastic and the supply is elastic, the producer surplus and consumer surplus will be relatively larger, resulting in a more efficient market.
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a restaurant receives a price reduction on its purchases of soft drinks because it allows the supplier to display the brand name on its table tents and menus. this price reduction is referred to as a: question 26 options: 1) kickback 2) coupon refund 3) volume discount 4) promotional discount
The correct answer is "Promotional Discount". A promotional discount is a price reduction offered to customers who agree to display the supplier's brand name on their table tents and menus.
The restaurant receives a price reduction on its purchases of soft drinks because it allows the supplier to display the brand name on its table tents and menus. This price reduction is referred to as a Promotional Discount.
A promotional discount is a pricing approach that helps firms raise product demand or consumer knowledge about a product through advertisement campaigns, branding, or other promotional tactics.
Promotional discounts are discounts that are given by suppliers to distributors or resellers to encourage them to engage in promotional activities for a product.
The primary objective of promotional discounts is to help manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers increase their sales by attracting new customers and stimulating demand for their products.
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the degree to which an employee believes it is meaningful to engage in work is partially determined by access to sufficient resources to work effectively. group of answer choicesA. TrueB. False
The given statement, "the degree to which an employee believes it is meaningful to engage in work is partially determined by access to sufficient resources to work effectively", is true because having sufficient resources can increase an employee's ability to perform their job effectively
Also to feel a sense of purpose and accomplishment in their work. The resources that employees have access to can affect their motivation levels and sense of fulfillment in the workplace.
What is work motivation?Work motivation is a process that includes a variety of factors, such as internal or external drives, incentives, and rewards. The concept of work motivation is all about why people choose to work and what factors influence their engagement in the workplace. Resources, such as tools, equipment, and adequate time, are crucial to ensuring that employees are able to perform their jobs effectively.
These resources enable employees to be productive and efficient, which can contribute to their sense of job satisfaction and meaning. Therefore, access to sufficient resources can positively influence an employee's motivation to engage in work.
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Exercise 12-17 (Algo) Equity investments; fair value through net income [LO12-5]
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
The accounting records of Jamaican Importers, Inc., at January 1, 2021, included the following:
Assets: Investment in IBM common shares $ 2,045,000 Less: Fair value adjustment (215,000 ) $ 1,830,000 No changes occurred during 2021 in the investment portfolio.
Required:
1. Prepare appropriate adjusting entry(s) at December 31, 2021, assuming the fair value of the IBM common shares was: $1,373,000 (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
2. Prepare appropriate adjusting entry(s) at December 31, 2021, assuming the fair value of the IBM common shares was: $1,860,000 (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
3. Prepare appropriate adjusting entry(s) at December 31, 2021, assuming the fair value of the IBM common shares was: $2,075,000 (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Entry made on December 31, 2021, would be: Debit: Equity Investments $457,000 and Credit: Fair Value Adjustment $457,000. Entry made on December 31, 2021, would be: Debit: Equity Investments $30,000 and Credit: Fair Value Adjustment $30,000. Entry made on December 31, 2021, would be: Debit: Fair Value Adjustment $245,000 and Credit: Equity Investments $245,000.
What are the investments?When dealing with the equity investments, the fair value of the investment should be adjusted to its current value through net income at the end of each reporting period.
The adjusting entry involves debiting or crediting the difference between the fair value and the recorded value in the Equity Investments account and Fair Value Adjustment account, respectively.
The entries made on the three dates are as follows:
December 31, 2021: Debit: Equity Investments $457,000 and Credit: Fair Value Adjustment $457,000.
December 31, 2021: Debit: Equity Investments $30,000 and Credit: Fair Value Adjustment $30,000.
December 31, 2021: Debit: Fair Value Adjustment $245,000 and Credit: Equity Investments $245,000.
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refer to the table. if the price is $6.25, who would be willing to supply the product? a.adriana, kenzie, and mingb.julia, adriana, and kenziec.kenzie and ming d.kashawn, julia, and adriana)
In the following question, among the given options, Answer c). "Kenzie and Ming." if the price is $6.25, who would be willing to supply the product "Kenzie and Ming."
To find out who is willing to supply the product at the given price, we look at the supply schedule in the table. The supply schedule shows the various quantities that suppliers are willing to produce and sell at different prices. From the table, we can see that at a price of $6.25, only Kenzie and Ming are willing to supply the product. Kenzie is willing to supply 80 units, while Ming is willing to supply 10 units.
Therefore, the correct answer is option c. Kenzie and Ming.
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in a speech noting how we must remain hopeful during efforts to find missing children, Lars noted how investigators in Missouri, while searching for one child. Ben Ownby, who'd been missing for a week found him and another Shawn Hornbeck who had been missing for 4.5 years. Police discovered them in the same apartment - captives of the same perpetrator. In relating this instance, Lars provided _____ as supporting material.
In relating this instance, Lars provided an example as supporting material. An example is a specific instance or an illustration that clarifies or enhances a general statement or a concept.
This example given by Lars is a powerful one and can help people understand how important it is to remain hopeful even when all seems lost. The example he gives is that investigators found two missing children, Ben Ownby who had been missing for a week, and Shawn Hornbeck who had been missing for 4.5 years, in the same apartment, captives of the same perpetrator.
This instance is a powerful illustration of the need to remain hopeful even when things seem impossible. It shows how law enforcement officials can do their job effectively if they are provided with the right resources and if they remain focused and committed to the task at hand.
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2b. Assume the company uses variable costing. Prepare its income statement for the year under variable costing. COOL SKY Variable Costing Income Statement Net income (loss) Required information Exercise 19-9 Income statement under absorption costing and variable costing LO P1, P2 (The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cool Sky reports the following costing data on its product for its first year of operations. During this first year, the company produced 40,000 units and sold 32,000 units at a price of $110 per unit. Manufacturing costs Direct materials per unit Direct labor per unit Variable overhead per unit Fixed overhead for the year Selling and administrative costs Variable selling and administrative cost per unit Fixed selling and administrative cost per year $ 42 $ 16 $ 5 $360,000 $ 11 $ 115,000 Exercise 19-9 Part 2b 2b. Assume the company uses variable costing. Prepare its income statement for the year under variable costing.
An income statement is used for reporting financial performance over an accounting period. The other two statements are cash flows and balance sheets.
An income statement is also called a revenue and expense statement. It mainly focuses on a company's revenues and expenses during a particular period. It is an important part of a company's performance reports.
Under variable costing, Cool Sky’s Income Statement for the year would be as follows:
Revenue: 32,000 units x $110 = $3,520,000
Cost of Goods Sold: 32,000 units x ($42 + $16 + $5) = $1,440,000
Gross Profit: $3,520,000 - $1,440,000 = $2,080,000
Selling and Administrative Costs: 32,000 units x ($11 + $115,000) = $416,000
Net Income (Loss): $2,080,000 - $416,000 = $1,664,000
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Assume that the monetary benefit of an information system is $40,000 when the project starts. After the completion of the start, the project has increasing benefits of $10,000 a year for the next five years (year 1 = $50,000, year 2 = $60,000, year 3 = $70,000, year 4 = $80,000, year 5 = $90,000). One-time development costs at the start of the project were $75,000, and recurring costs were $44,000 per year throughout the information system’s life. The discount rate for the company was 11 percent. Using a time horizon of y0, y1, y2, y3, y4, y5; do the following:
1. Calculate the net present value of these costs and benefits
2. Calculate the overall return on investment
3. Complete a break-even analysis the calculation of the break-even analysis (In Excel)
4. Generate a graphical representation of the break-even analysis, in case it occurs at any point from y0 to y5
in order to answer this question, you must calculate the net present value (NPV) of the costs and benefits, calculate the overall return on investment (ROI), calculate the break-even analysis, and create a graphical representation of the break-even analysis in Excel.
In order to calculate the net present value (NPV) of the costs and benefits, you will need to discount the future cash flows back to the present. The formula for the NPV is as follows:
NPV = -75000 + [(40000/1.11^1) + (50000/1.11^2) + (60000/1.11^3) + (70000/1.11^4) + (80000/1.11^5) + (90000/1.11^6)] - [(44000/1.11^1) + (44000/1.11^2) + (44000/1.11^3) + (44000/1.11^4) + (44000/1.11^5) + (44000/1.11^6)].
The overall return on investment (ROI) can be calculated by taking the present value of the benefits and subtracting the present value of the costs, then dividing the result by the present value of the costs. The formula for the ROI is as follows:
ROI = [(40000/1.11^1) + (50000/1.11^2) + (60000/1.11^3) + (70000/1.11^4) + (80000/1.11^5) + (90000/1.11^6)] - [(75000/1.11^0) + (44000/1.11^1) + (44000/1.11^2) + (44000/1.11^3) + (44000/1.11^4) + (44000/1.11^5) + (44000/1.11^6)]/[(75000/1.11^0) + (44000/1.11^1) + (44000/1.11^2) + (44000/1.11^3) + (44000/1.11^4) + (44000/1.11^5) + (44000/1.11^6)].
For the break-even analysis, you will need to calculate the break-even point. This is done by calculating the total cash flow and dividing it by the total number of years in the project's life. This will give you the amount of cash flow needed to break even. You can also create a graphical representation of the break-even analysis in Excel by plotting the total cash flow and the break-even point.
To summarize, in order to answer this question, you must calculate the net present value (NPV) of the costs and benefits, calculate the overall return on investment (ROI), calculate the break-even analysis, and create a graphical representation of the break-even analysis in Excel.
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Suppose Disney+ changes its monthly subscription price from $7 to $9 per month. Graphically show the impact of this price change in the following markets: a. Popcorn, pizza, and other movie snacks.
Given that pizza, popcorn, and other film snacks are complimentary products for the Disney+ streaming service, the cost of a Disney+ subscription rising is probably going to result in less people wanting to purchase those snacks.
Explain the impact on market?Given that pizza, popcorn, and other film snacks are complimentary products for the Disney+ streaming service, the cost of a Disney+ subscription rising is probably going to result in less people wanting to purchase those snacks. The initial equilibrium point is shown as E1, and the initial demand curve for the complementary commodities is shown as D1. Although the demand for these snacks declines when the cost of a Disney+ subscription rises, the demand curve shifts inward to D2. As a result, the equilibrium point moves to E2, where both the amount requested of the complementary commodities and their price are less than in the initial equilibrium.
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which of the following arguments best describes why the majority of economists would disagree with their statement? A. a corrective tax would result in a more efficient outcome than either tradable permits or government regulation would.
B. the environment is so important that it should be protected as much as possible, regardless of the cost.
C. clean air is a fundamental right, and government regulation will allow too much pollution. D. tradable pollution permits in a free market is typically more efficient than government regulation.
According to economists, "tradable pollution permits in a free market are generally more effective than government regulation."
Tradable permits in a free market are generally more efficient than government regulation. Tradable pollution permits, also known as emissions permits, are authorizations to emit a certain amount of a specific pollutant. Trading permits allows businesses to get the right to pollute from companies that are not using the full allotment of their permits. This approach establishes a market in which businesses can purchase and sell pollution permits, allowing them to choose between reducing their own emissions or buying permits from others to cover them. Tradable permits are a type of incentive system that allows businesses to lower their environmental impact while remaining cost-effective.Tradable permits, according to economists, help to internalize the external costs of pollution in the marketplace. As a result, if pollution permits are allocated correctly, companies will strive to minimize their pollution, resulting in a more efficient allocation of resources. Tradable permits provide an incentive to innovate and use environmentally friendly techniques and materials. As a result, economists tend to disagree with the statement that "clean air is a fundamental right, and government regulation will allow too much pollution."
In economics, it is believed that a market-based approach is more efficient than command and control regulations, where the government imposes pollution standards on all polluters.
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straight-line and declining balance methods allocate the cost of a long-term asset based on what ?
Straight line depreciation is the most popular and easiest way of distributing a capital asset's cost. It is computed by dividing the cost of an item, minus its salvage value, by the asset's usable life.
Straight line depreciation is a popular method of reducing the value of a fixed asset over its useful life. It is used to minimise a fixed asset's carrying amount throughout its useful life. Straight line depreciation depreciates an asset's cost at the same rate for each accounting period.
Straight line depreciation is calculated as follows: Straight line depreciation = (cost of asset - estimated salvage value) x estimated useful life of an asset.
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which indicators do economists use to determine the state of the economy? choose three answers.
Gross Domestic Product, Unemployment rate and Consumer Price Index are indicators do economists use to determine the state of the economy.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced within a country over a specific period of time, usually a year or a quarter. It is considered one of the most important indicators of a country's economic health.
Unemployment rate: The unemployment rate measures the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed but actively seeking employment. High unemployment rates are generally indicative of a weak economy.
Consumer Price Index (CPI): The CPI is a measure of the average change in prices of goods and services consumed by households over time. It is used to track inflation and its impact on the economy.
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f an individual buys only two goods and these must be used in a fixed relationship with one another (e.g., coffee and cream), then a. there is no substitution effect from a change in the price of coffee b. there is no income effect from a change in the price of coffee c. Giffen's Paradox must occur if both coffee and cream are inferior goods d. an increase in income will not affect cream purchases
If an individual buys only two goods and these must be used in a fixed relationship with one another (e.g., coffee and cream), then A) there is no substitution effect from a change in the price of coffee.
What is the substitution effect?Substitution effect is an effect where consumers can replace an expensive good with a cheaper alternative to compensate for a higher price. If the price of one product increases, the consumers tend to shift to cheaper alternatives, which have lower prices. It refers to the change in the demand for a good or service brought on by a change in the relative price of a good or service.
Here in this case, an individual buys only two goods and these must be used in a fixed relationship with one another (e.g., coffee and cream), so there is no substitution effect from a change in the price of coffee. Hence, option (a) is correct.
There is no income effect from a change in the price of coffee in this case because there is only one fixed relationship between two goods, and if the price of coffee increases or decreases, the income effect would not matter as much.
Option (b) is incorrect.Giffen's Paradox will not occur if both coffee and cream are inferior goods. It is because in the case of an inferior good, when its price rises, the demand for the good will increase, and when the price falls, the demand for the good will decrease. Here, in this case, both coffee and cream are inferior goods, and Giffen's Paradox will not occur.
Hence, option (c) is incorrect.If an individual buys only two goods and these must be used in a fixed relationship with one another (e.g., coffee and cream), an increase in income will affect cream purchases. So, option (d) is incorrect.
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A ________ is a combination of different types of flows through a process. Multiple Choice
- capacity mix
- product mix
- demand matrix
- product matrix
The correct option is B. Product mix. A product mix is a combination of different types of flows through a process.What is Product Mix?
The collection of all the product lines and items a company has is known as its product mix. It's also known as product range or product assortment. A company's product mix represents the total number of different items that a company has.
Product mix is an important concept in the world of marketing that refers to the collection of various products that a company provides. Product mix is a vital strategic instrument in a company's marketing arsenal. It serves as a comprehensive representation of all the products that a business offers.
Marketers frequently talk about product mix in terms of width, length, depth, and consistency. The product mix is the comprehensive representation of a firm's various product lines and their distinct characteristics, features, and benefits.
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Multiple Production Department Factory Overhead RatesGwinnett County Chrome Company manufactures three chrome-plated products—automobile bumpers,valve covers, and wheels. These products are manufactured in two production departments (Stamping and Plating). The factory overhead for Gwinnett County Chrome is $239,200.The three products consume both machine hours and direct labor hours in the two production departments as follows:Direct Labor Hours Machine HoursStamping Department Automobile bumpers 590 810 Valve covers 310 570 Wheels 350 620 1,250 2,000 Plating Department Automobile bumpers 195 1,150 Valve covers 200 700 Wheels 195 750 590 2,600 Total 1,840 4,600 The management of Gwinnett County Chrome Company now plans to use the multiple production department factory overhead rate method. The total factory overhead associated with each department is as follows:Stamping Department $120,000Plating Department 104,000Total $224,000Required:1. Determine the multiple production department factory overhead rates, using direct labor hours for the Stamping Department and machine hours for the Plating Department.Stamping Department $ per direct labor hourPlating Department $ per machine hour2. Determine the product factory overhead costs, using the multiple production department rates in (1).Automobile bumpers Valve covers WheelsStamping Department $ $ $Plating Department Total factory overhead $ $ $
The Stamping Department rate is per direct labor hour and the Plating Department rate is $40 per machine hour. Total factory overhead = $102,640. Total factory overhead = $57,760. Total factory overhead = $63,600
1. To calculate the multiple production department factory overhead rates, we use the following formula: rate = total overhead ÷ total measure of activity.
Stamping Department rate = $120,000 ÷ 1,250 direct labor hours = $96 per direct labor hour
Plating Department rate = $104,000 ÷ 2,600 machine hours = $40 per machine hour
2. To calculate the product factory overhead costs, we multiply the rate with the measure of the activity of each product.
Automobile bumpers:
Stamping Department = $96 x 590 direct labor hours = $56,640
Plating Department = $40 x 1,150 machine hours = $46,000
Total factory overhead = $56,640 + $46,000 = $102,640
Valve covers:
Stamping Department = $96 x 310 direct labor hours = $29,760
Plating Department = $40 x 700 machine hours = $28,000
Total factory overhead = $29,760 + $28,000 = $57,760
Wheels:
Stamping Department = $96 x 350 direct labor hours = $33,600
Plating Department = $40 x 750 machine hours = $30,000
Total factory overhead = $33,600 + $30,000 = $63,600
