Three substances that can make electricity. What are these substance

(A) Alice observes a beat frequency of approximately 3.9 Hz between the device and its echo. (B) Alice must walk away from the building at a speed of approximately 7.05 m/s to observe a beat frequency of 6.19 Hz.

(A) The given values are:

Speed of Alice, vA = 4.68 m/s.

The frequency emitted by the device, f1 = 262 Hz

Speed of sound in air, v = 343 m/s(a)

The beat frequency, f beat is given by the formula: fbeat = |f1 - f2| where f2 is the frequency of the reflected sound.

Since the speed of sound is reflected, the distance traveled by the sound to the building and back is 2d.

Therefore, the time taken is given by t = 2d/v.

The frequency f2 is given by f2 = v/(2d).

The distance d = vt/2 = (vA t)/2

The time t is given by: t = d/vA

The frequency f2 is given by f2 = v/(2d) = vA/(2v t)

Therefore, the beat frequency is: fbeat = |f1 - f2| = |262 - vA/(2v t)|

Thus, substituting the given values, we get: fbeat = |262 - 343/(2 × 4.68 × t)|

To solve this, we can use trial and error method.

We can check if fbeat is approximately equal to 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 Hz.

Using t = 0.01 s, we get: fbeat = |262 - 343/(2 × 4.68 × 0.01)|≈ 4.4 Hz

Using t = 0.011 s, we get: fbeat = |262 - 343/(2 × 4.68 × 0.011)|≈ 3.9 Hz

Therefore, Alice observes a beat frequency of approximately 3.9 Hz between the device and its echo.

(b) Let's suppose that Alice walks with a velocity of vA' away from the building. Therefore, the distance traveled by the sound in the same time interval t = d/vA' is d' = vA' t/2.The time taken is given by t = d/vA = d'/vA'

Now, the frequency f2 is given by f2 = v/(2d') = vA'/(2v t)

The beat frequency is:fbeat = |f1 - f2| = |262 - vA'/(2v t)|

Thus, substituting the given values, we get: fbeat = |262 - 343/(2 × vA' × t)|

Let's suppose that fbeat = 6.19 Hz.

Using trial and error, we get that t ≈ 0.018 s.

Substituting this value, we get:6.19 = |262 - 343/(2 × vA' × 0.018)|

Therefore, vA' ≈ 7.05 m/s

Thus, Alice must walk away from the building at a speed of approximately 7.05 m/s to observe a beat frequency of 6.19 Hz.

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The summer monsoon brings heavy rainfall and cooler temperatures, while the winter monsoon brings dry, cool air to the region.

The summer monsoon is characterized by winds blowing from the southwest over the Indian Ocean, bringing moisture to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. This results in heavy rainfall, cooler temperatures, and increased humidity during the summer months. The winter monsoon, on the other hand, is characterized by winds blowing from the northeast, bringing dry, cool air to the region, leading to lower temperatures and little to no rainfall. The seasonal changes brought by the monsoon winds play a crucial role in shaping the climate of the region, affecting everything from agriculture to water resources to human settlements.

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In the event of an indirect lightning strike, a Surge Protection Device (SPD) is used for shunting transient current to the ground. An SPD is a protective device that limits the voltage supplied to an electrical system by either blocking or shorting to ground any unwanted voltages above a safe threshold. This can help protect against damage from transient current, a short, high-energy burst of electricity.

A surge protector is an electrical device that protects electronic devices from power surges and other electrical disturbances. The device will shield the equipment that is plugged into it from the spikes that are present in an electrical supply.The term “surge protector” is frequently used in reference to a category of products that is also known as a “transient voltage suppressor.” This name provides insight into how these devices work. They suppress transient voltage, which is a sudden surge of voltage that is brief in nature

.How do surge protectors work?

Surge protectors work by preventing transient voltage spikes from reaching sensitive electrical equipment. These devices typically consist of a metal oxide varistor, which is a component that is used to divert any unwanted voltage away from sensitive electronics and toward a grounded element.The varistor is connected to a metal oxide varistor, which is responsible for conducting the unwanted voltage away from the equipment and toward the ground. Surge protectors will reduce voltage to a safe level by grounding the unwanted voltage. Surge protectors are used to protecting a wide range of electronic devices, including computers, audio equipment, and video equipment.

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Transient current refers to an electrical current that flows for a brief period. Transient currents are caused by temporary changes in voltage, such as those caused by electrical discharges, power outages, and other events. Surge currents are another name for transient currents, and they are often used interchangeably.

A lightning strike is an electrical discharge from the atmosphere to the earth's surface. Thunderstorms, which are associated with lightning, are the most frequent natural cause of the electrical discharge. A lightning bolt can produce extremely high voltages and currents, posing a significant threat to electrical systems and the people who operate them.

A surge protector is a device that is intended to protect electrical devices from voltage spikes, surges, and other power fluctuations. Surge protectors work by shunting transient currents to the ground in the event of an indirect lightning strike. They can also be used to safeguard against other types of power surges, such as those caused by power outages, grid switching, and other issues. Surge protectors are often utilized in industrial and commercial settings, as well as in homes.

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Answer:

The mass remains the same since stoichiometrically one mole reacts and one mole is formed

Explanation:

Calcium chloride is reacting with Sodium sulphate to form a white precipitate of calcium sulphate.

[tex]{ \sf{CaCl _{2} + Na_{2} SO_{4} → CaSO _{4} + 2NaCl}}[/tex]

From the equation, 1 mole of calcium chloride forms 1 mole of calcium sulphate.

R.F.M of CaCl2 = 40 + (35.5×2) = 111

R.F.M of CaSO4 = 40 + 32 + (16×4) = 136

R.F.M of Na2SO4 = (23×2) + 32 + (16×4) = 142

R.F.M of 2NaCl = 2[23 + 35.5] = 117

[tex]{ \sf{(r.f.m \: of \: rectants) = (r.f.m \: of \: products)}} \\{ \sf{ (mass \: of \: rectants) = (mass \: of \: products)}} \\ \\ { \sf{(111 + 142) = (136 + 117)}} \\ { \sf{300.23 = x}} \\ \\ { \sf{x = \frac{300.32}{(111 + 142)} \times (136 + 117) }} \\ \\ { \sf{x = \frac{300.32}{253} \times 253 }} \\ \\ { \sf{x = 300.32}}[/tex]

Answer:

The mass remains the same

Explanation:

Answer:

0.92°C

Explanation:

C = change in Q/m × change in T

so

change in T = change in Q/C ×m

C= 49

m= 38

change in Q= 1714

then

= 1714/49 × 38

= 1714/1862

= 0.92°C

rounded off to 2 d.p

Price elasticity of demand for radios is 1 and total revenue from radio sales will remain constant.

Price elasticity of demand is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price. Using this formula, we can calculate the price elasticity of demand for radios as follows:

Price elasticity of demand = (percentage change in quantity demanded) / (percentage change in price)

Given that when the price of radios decreases by 5%, quantity demanded increases by 5%.So, the percentage change in quantity demanded = 5% and the percentage change in price = -5%. (Because price has decreased by 5%.)Price elasticity of demand = (5% / -5%) = -1.The negative sign indicates that the demand is elastic. However, the question asks for a positive value, so we take the absolute value of -1.Price elasticity of demand = 1.

Therefore, the price elasticity of demand for radios is 1.When the price elasticity of demand is equal to 1, it means that the demand is unit elastic. This implies that the percentage change in quantity demanded is equal to the percentage change in price. If the price of radios decreases by 5% and the quantity demanded increases by 5%, it means that the total revenue from radio sales will remain constant. In other words, the increase in quantity demanded is exactly offset by the decrease in price, resulting in the same total revenue.

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The planet's radius is approximately 2.13 × 10^6 meters.

To find the planet's radius, we can use the following formula:

v² = GM/r

where v is the satellite's velocity, G is the gravitational constant, M is the planet's mass, and r is the planet's radius.

Since the satellite is just above the surface of the planet, we can assume that r is equal to the sum of the planet's radius and the satellite's altitude above the surface. Let h be the altitude of the satellite above the planet's surface, then we have:

r = planet's radius + h

Substituting this expression for r into the equation above and solving for the planet's radius, we get:

r = GM/v² - h

where G = 6.6743 × 10^-11 Nm²/kg² is the gravitational constant.

Substituting the given values, we get:

r = (6.6743 × 10^-11 Nm²/kg²) * M / (8400 m/s)² - h

We can also use the formula for the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of a planet:

g = GM/r²

where g is the acceleration due to gravity at the planet's surface.

Solving for M in this equation, we get:

M = g * r² / G

Substituting the expression for r from above and solving for r, we get:

r = √(GM/g)

Substituting the given values, we get:

r = √((6.6743 × 10^-11 Nm²/kg²) * M / (14.4 m/s²))

Equating this expression for r with the previous one, we get:

(6.6743 × 10^-11 Nm²/kg²) * M / (8400 m/s)² - h = √((6.6743 × 10^-11 Nm²/kg²) * M / (14.4 m/s²))

Squaring both sides and rearranging, we get:

M = (8400 m/s)² * (14.4 m/s²) * h / (2 * G)

Substituting this expression for M into the equation for r, we get:

r = √((8400 m/s)² * h / (2 * g))

Substituting the given values, we get:

r = √((8400 m/s)² * h / (2 * 14.4 m/s²))

r = 2.13 × 10^6 meters

Therefore, the planet's radius is approximately 2.13 × 10^6 meters using v² = GM/r.

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Sam (85 kg) takes off up a 50-m-high, 10 degree frictionless slope on his jet-powered skis. The skis have a thrust of 220 N. He keeps his skis tilted at 10 degree after becoming airborne. Sam lands about 109.9 meters from the base of the cliff.

To solve this problem, we can use the conservation of energy principle. At the bottom of the slope, all of Sam's energy is in the form of potential energy:

Potential energy = mgh

where m is Sam's mass (85 kg), g is the acceleration due to gravity [tex](9.81 m/s^2)[/tex], and h is the height of the slope (50 m).

Potential energy = [tex](85 kg) \times (9.81 m/s^2) \times (50 m) = 41,287.5 J[/tex]

As Sam takes off up the slope, his potential energy is converted to kinetic energy and then to a combination of kinetic and potential energy as he becomes airborne. We can use the conservation of energy to find Sam's speed at the top of the slope:

Potential energy at bottom = Kinetic energy at top

[tex]mgh = (1/2)mv^2[/tex]

where v is Sam's speed at the top of the slope.

[tex]v = \sqrt{(2gh)} = \sqrt{(2 \times 9.81 m/s^2 \times 50 m)} = 31.3 m/s[/tex]

Now, we can use Sam's speed and the angle of his skis to find his horizontal velocity:

Horizontal velocity = v cos(theta)

where theta is the angle of the skis after becoming airborne (10 degrees).

Horizontal velocity = 31.3 m/s x cos(10 degrees) = 30.2 m/s

Finally, we can use the horizontal velocity and Sam's hang time to find the distance he travels:

Distance = Horizontal velocity x Hang time

where hang time is the time Sam spends in the air. Hang time can be found using the formula:

Hang time = (2v sin(theta)) / g

Hang time = (2 x 31.3 m/s x sin(10 degrees)) / 9.81 [tex]m/s^2[/tex] = 3.64 s

Distance = 30.2 m/s x 3.64 s = 109.9 m

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Answer:

A constant velocity of an object ensures that the rate of change of velocity with time is null, and hence, the acceleration of the object is zero. A constant acceleration of an object ensures that the velocity of the object is changing continuously with time, and the velocity will not be constant.

Explanation:

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The radius of the orbit of such a satellite will be about 1.40 × 10⁵ kilometers.

To calculate the radius of the orbit of a geosynchronous Earth satellite, we must use the equation:

r³T² = 1.01 × 10¹⁸ km³y²

where, r is the radius of the orbit and T is the orbital period of the satellite, which is 1 day. We can rearrange the equation to calculate r, giving us:

r = (1.01 × 10¹⁸km³y²)1/3/(1 day)2/3

To calculate the radius of the orbit, we need to convert the units of 1 day to seconds: 1 day = 86400 seconds. We can substitute this into the equation:

r = (1.01 × 10¹⁸km³y²)1/3/(86400 seconds)2/3

Finally, we can calculate the radius of the orbit: r = 1.40 × 10⁵ km

Therefore, the radius of the orbit will be about 1.40 × 10⁵ km.

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Due to the fact that they go against one or more of the aforementioned restrictions, options a), b), and c) are not permitted groups of quantum numbers.

An allowed set of quantum numbers must follow certain rules that govern the behavior of electrons in atoms. The principal quantum number (n) indicates the energy level of the electron, the angular momentum quantum number (l) indicates the shape of the orbital, and the magnetic quantum number (ml) indicates the orientation of the orbital in space. The values of n, l, and ml must all be integers, and they must also satisfy certain constraints.

Of the options given, only option d) n = 3, l = 2, ml = -1 is an allowed set of quantum numbers. This is because n = 3 indicates the electron is in the third energy level, l = 2 indicates that it is in a d orbital (since l = 0 corresponds to an s orbital, l = 1 corresponds to a p orbital, and so on), and ml = -1 indicates that the orbital is oriented in a specific direction in space.

Options a), b), and c) are not allowed sets of quantum numbers because they violate one or more of the constraints mentioned above.

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The diffraction limit of a 4-meter telescope is two times smaller than that of a 2-meter telescope.

The diffraction limit of a telescope is the minimum distance between two objects so that they can still be viewed as separate from one another. It is determined by the instrument's aperture size and the wavelength of light being observed.

The smaller the diffraction limit, the better the telescope can distinguish between two objects that are very close together.

In simpler terms, the diffraction limit refers to the smallest object size that a telescope can observe. This is known as angular resolution, which is determined by the telescope's aperture size and the wavelength of light being observed.

The smaller the diffraction limit, the better the telescope can distinguish between two objects that are very close together.

Therefore, a 4-meter telescope has a smaller diffraction limit than a 2-meter telescope. Hence, the answer is two times smaller.

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An object is propelled along a straight-line path by a force. If the net force were doubled, the object's acceleration would be b. twice as much.

Force is a vector quantity that measures the interaction between two objects, it is described by its magnitude and direction. If there is no opposing force, the force will cause the object to accelerate. Acceleration is the rate at which the velocity of an object changes. The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force applied to it. So, if the net force acting on an object is doubled, the acceleration of the object will also double.

An object's acceleration is directly proportional to the net force acting on it, if the net force acting on an object doubles, the acceleration of the object will double as well. Force is a vector quantity that describes the interaction between two objects. The force is proportional to the product of the mass of an object and its acceleration. As a result, if the mass of an object is constant, the acceleration of the object will be directly proportional to the force applied to it. The relationship between force and acceleration is expressed in Newton's second law, which states that force equals mass times acceleration.

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The best example that shows the potential energy is a body at rest from some height from the ground, thus the correct answer is option b.

Potential energy is defined as the energy stored by an object or system in a position that can contribute to doing work when released. It is the stored energy of an object or system.

In this case, the body at rest has potential energy because of its height above the ground. As it falls, the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.

Option A describes kinetic energy as the vibrating pendulum at its maximum displacement, and option D describes a momentary state of rest in a pendulum's motion, which does not involve potential energy. Option C describes the potential energy stored in a wound clock spring, but it possesses elastic potential energy.

Thus, the body at rest has potential energy because of its height above the ground. Thus, option b is correct.

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Functions of phosphorus: Bone formation, ATP production, DNA and RNA synthesis, cell membrane structure.

Order of nondairy foods by calcium content: 1) 1 cup calcium-fortified orange juice, 2) 1 cup Total Raisin Bran cereal, 3) 3 oz salmon with bones.

Highest source of phosphorus: Salmon with bones.

Organs that participate in vitamin D synthesis: Skin (when exposed to sunlight), liver, and kidneys.

What is bone formation?

Bone formation is the process by which bones grow and develop, including the deposition of mineralized bone tissue by osteoblasts and the resorption of bone tissue by osteoclasts, resulting in changes to the shape and structure of bones.

What is RNA?

RNA (Ribonucleic acid) is a molecule that plays a vital role in various biological processes. It is a type of nucleic acid that is composed of a chain of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of the molecule.

RNA is similar to DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) in terms of its structure, but it has some key differences. RNA is usually single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded. RNA uses the sugar ribose, while DNA uses deoxyribose. RNA also contains the nitrogenous base uracil, while DNA contains thymine.

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(a) The current in the 8.00 Ω resistor connected to a battery that has an internal resistance of 0.15 Ω and a terminal voltage of 9.00 V is 1.0 A.

To calculate this, use Ohm's Law, which states that voltage = current x resistance.

Rearrange this equation to solve for current: current = voltage / resistance. Plug in the values for voltage and resistance to get:

current = 9.00 V / 8.00 Ω + 0.15 Ω = 1.0 A.

(b) The EMF (electromotive force) of the battery is 9.00 V. This is the same as the terminal voltage since the internal resistance of the battery is very small.

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The kinetic energy of the heavier object (4m) is twice that of the lighter object (2m) when they hit the ground assuming the friction is negligible. Option B is correct.

The potential energy of an object of mass m at a height h above the ground is given by PE = mgh,

where g is the acceleration due to gravity.

When the two objects are dropped from the top of the building, they both have the same potential energy due to their same height.

At the point of impact with the ground, all of the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy,

which is given by KE = 1/2*mv²,

where v is the velocity of the object just before hitting the ground.

Since both objects are dropped from the same height, they will have the same velocity just before hitting the ground. Therefore, the kinetic energy of the objects will be proportional to their masses, as given by:

KE_{4m} = 1/2 (4m) v² = 2mv²

KE_{2m} = 1/2 (2m) v² = mv²

Comparing both of them we know the kinetic energy of the heavier object (4m) is twice that of the lighter object (2m) when they hit the ground.

Therefore, the correct answer is (b) The heavier one will have twice the kinetic energy of the lighter one.

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Earth is the only planet with a daily rotation. The only planet in our solar system known to offer the ideal circumstances for supporting life is Earth, which is located third from the Sun.

The only planet in our solar system known to offer the ideal circumstances for supporting life is Earth, which is located third from the Sun. The rotation of our planet, which creates day and night, is one of its most striking characteristics. Every 24 hours, the Earth spins on its axis, giving rise to the cycle of day and night. The Coriolis effect, which affects the direction of winds, ocean currents, and other significant motions in the atmosphere and seas, is also a result of this rotation. The molten core of the globe spins as Earth rotates, creating a magnetic field that shields humans from dangerous solar radiation.

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The atmospheric pressure will be the same at every point. Therefore, they will all have the same pressure.

The atmospheric pressure will be the same at every point. Therefore, they will all have the same pressure. Q, R, S, T, and U all have the same pressure.

The pressure at point X is greater than the pressure at points Y, Z, and W. Point W has the least pressure. Point Z has greater pressure than W but lesser than Y. Y has greater pressure than Z but less than X.

The pressure at point Z is equal to the atmospheric pressure. The atmospheric pressure acts on the open end of the tube that's why the pressure at point Z is equal to the atmospheric pressure. The pressure at point Z is in balance with the atmospheric pressure.The water level on the right-hand side will drop to a point below point Z. When water is removed from the left side, the pressure on the right side will be greater than the pressure on the left side.

So, the water will start to move towards the right side until the pressure in the left and right sides is the same again. When it is in balance, the water level on the right side will stay below point Z.

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The size of an image of a 0.85 mm object held at a certain distance is 5.67 mm.

To solve for di, we need to know the value of do and the magnification. Since the problem does not provide the value of do, we cannot calculate di directly. However, we can use the thin lens formula, 1/do + 1/di = 1/f, where f is the focal length of the lens used to form the image. If we assume a value for f, we can solve for di.

Let's assume that the object is held at a distance of 50 mm from a converging lens with a focal length of 20 mm. Using the thin lens formula, we can solve for the image distance:

1/do + 1/di = 1/f

1/50 + 1/di = 1/20

1/di = 1/20 - 1/50

1/di = 3/1000

di = 333.33 mm

The magnification can be calculated using the equation M = -di/do. Assuming the lens is placed such that it forms a real image, the object distance is negative, and the magnification will be negative as well.

M = -di/do

M = -333.33/-50

M = 6.67

Therefore, the image of the 0.85 mm object will be magnified 6.67 times, and its size will be:

image size = object size x magnification

image size = 0.85 mm x 6.67

image size = 5.67 mm.

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The speed of Riley relative to the water is 1.7 m/s. and the speed of canoe relative to the water is 0 m/s.

The equation needed to solve the problem is the following:

Final Velocity = Initial Velocity + (Acceleration × Time)

The steps to solve for speed of Riley are the following:

Mass of Riley = 62 kg

Mass of canoe = 21 kg

Speed of leap relative to the boat = 1.7 m/s

By using the equation for conservation of momentum (also known as the center of mass formula):

m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = (m₁ + m₂)vf

Solve for the unknown variable: vf = (m₁v₁ + m₂v₂) / (m₁ + m₂)

Plugging in the values given, you get: vf = (62 kg × 1.7 m/s) / (62 kg + 21 kg) = 1.2 m/s

Therefore, Riley is moving at 1.2 m/s relative to the water.

Velocity of the canoe relative to the water can be determined by using the equation for conservation of momentum (also known as the center of mass formula):

m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = (m₁ + m₂)vf

v₂ = [(m₁ + m₂)vf - m₁v₂] / m₂

Plugging in the values given, you get: v₂ = [(62 kg + 21 kg) × 1.2 m/s - 62 kg  × 1.7 m/s] / 21 kg = 0 m/s

Therefore, the canoe is not moving relative to the water.

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Running on a treadmill is slightly easier than running outside because there is no drag force to work against. Suppose a 60 kg runner completes a 5.0 km race in 22 minutes. The drag force on the runner during the race is 13.4 N.

Running on a treadmill is slightly easier than running outside because there is no drag force to work against. Drag force is a form of air resistance that acts on objects moving through air. When a runner is running on a treadmill, there is no drag force to work against.

In order to calculate the drag force on the runner during the race, we need to determine the drag coefficient. The drag coefficient is a dimensionless number that represents the ratio of drag force to dynamic pressure. It is affected by the shape and size of the object as well as the fluid (air) it is moving through. Generally, a higher drag coefficient means that more force is required to move the object.

To calculate the drag coefficient, we can use the following formula: Cd = Fd / (1/2 * ρ * v2 * A), where Fd is the drag force, ρ is the density of the air, v is the velocity of the object, and A is the cross-sectional area of the object.

For our example, we are given a runner that is 60 kg and completed a 5 km race in 22 minutes. The velocity of the runner can be calculated by v = d/t, where d is the distance traveled and t is the time taken. This gives us a velocity of 8.3 m/s. The density of the air is given to be 1.2 kg/m3 and the cross-sectional area is 0.72 m2.

Plugging these values into the formula gives us a drag coefficient of 0.385. This means that for every 1 unit of dynamic pressure, the drag force is 0.385. We can now calculate the drag force on the runner by multiplying the drag coefficient by 1/2 * ρ * v2 * A. In this case, the drag force is 13.4 N.

In conclusion, the drag force on the runner during the race is 13.4 N. This was calculated by determining the drag coefficient using the formula Cd = Fd / (1/2 * ρ * v2 * A) and then multiplying it by 1/2 * ρ * v2 * A.

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The fireman's hose is pointed vertically upwards at a height of 1.5 m above the ground and a stream of water is coming from it. When the water is shut off, the noise of the water hitting the ground continues for another 2.0 s, the speed of the water as it left the hose is  4.31 m/s.

A firefighter, also known as a fireman or firewoman, is a professional who is trained and equipped to put out fires, rescue people and animals from dangerous situations, and manage other emergency situations.

The water comes to rest after it reaches the ground, so it moves at constant acceleration in the vertical direction. Since the final velocity is zero, the initial velocity and the displacement can be used to calculate the time of flight.

The speed at which the water left the hose can then be determined using the time of flight and the height of the hose above the ground.

Initial velocity = v₀, Final velocity = vf = 0.

Displacement = h = 1.5 m

Acceleration = a = g = 9.8 m/s²

Time of flight = t

Using the formula ,vf = v₀ + at₀ = v₀ + gt

v₀ = -gt

displacement = v₀×t + 1/2×at²

h = -1/2 × gt²

t = sqrt(2h/g) = sqrt(2(1.5)/9.8) = 0.44 s.

Using the formula, vf = v₀ + at

vf = 0 + gtvf = 9.8 × 0.44 = 4.31 m/s.

The water's speed as it leaves the hose is 4.31 m/s.

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Answer:

A diameter is also a double of radius

While completing the pedulum experiment, you should measure the length of the pendulum to the middle of the pendulum bob to caculate the required values.

A ruler, meter stick, or measuring tape are necessary in order to determine the length of a pendulum. Start the measurement at the point where the string pivots from its attachment at the string's upper end. As you reach the item dangling from the string, the pendulum bob, measure all the way down to its center.

The smallest time intervals are measured using a pendulum clock. A little stone or metallic ball suspended from a stiff stand by a thread is the basic component of a pendulum. Bob is the name of the metallic ball.

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The statement is True, A charge is passing through a static magnetic field. the velocity of the charge makes a 90o angle with the field. the force exerted by the magnetic field does work on the charge.

The magnetic force exerted on a moving charge with a velocity in the presence of a magnetic field is given by F = qvBsinθ

Magnetic force is a fundamental force that arises due to the motion of electric charges. It is the force that acts between two magnetic poles or between a magnetic pole and a moving charged particle. Magnetic force is a vector quantity and is described in terms of its direction, magnitude, and point of application.

The force between two magnetic poles is governed by the inverse square law, which means that the force decreases as the distance between the poles increases. The direction of the magnetic force is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the charged particle and to the direction of the magnetic field in which it moves. The magnitude of the magnetic force is proportional to the charge of the particle, its velocity, and the strength of the magnetic field.

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The hydrostatic transmission's overall efficiency in percent can be calculated using the given information as follows:

Given that:

Formula for calculating overall efficiency of HST is given as:

Substituting the given values in the above formula, we get:

Overall efficiency of HST = 0.91 × 0.93 × 0.95 × 0.91 = 0.7460585 = 74.61%

Therefore, the overall efficiency of the hydrostatic transmission is 74.61% (rounded to two decimal places).

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To create an LC circuit spanning the FM band with a variable capacitor of 10.9-16.4 pF, use the formula L = 1/(4π²f²C).

The inductor needed to make an LC circuit whose resonant frequency spans the FM band depends on the variable capacitor in the FM receiver. In your case, the variable capacitor ranges from 10.9 pF to 16.4 pF. To determine the inductor needed for the LC circuit, you can use the following formula:

L = (1/ (4π² * f² * C))

Where:

For example, if you set the variable capacitor to 10.9 pF, the inductor needed to make an LC circuit whose resonant frequency spans the FM band would be:

L = (1/ (4π² * f² * 10.9 pF))

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The void volume (Vo), which is represented by option E, is where molecules in SEC that are significantly smaller than the fractionation range of the Sephadex SP are anticipated to elute.

Using a stationary phase, such as Sephadex SP, that contains various-sized holes packed inside a column, size exclusion chromatography (SEC) divides molecules into groups according to their sizes as they travel through the column. Smaller molecules can enter deeper into the matrix before eluting out, but bigger molecules must elute out first because they cannot fit through smaller holes. Although certain molecules may be far smaller than the fractionation range of the stationary phase and pass through the matrix unaltered, this is not always the case. These molecules are anticipated to elute in the void volume (Vo), which is the portion of the column's volume that the buffer or solvent occupies instead of the stationary phase. As a result, Vo, option E, is the right response.

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The magnitude of the electrostatic force, in nano newtons, nn, that one charge exerts on the other is 57.54 nN.

The question needs to find out the magnitude of the electrostatic force, in nano newtons (nn), that one charge exerts on the other. Let us understand the given data before starting the solution.

Given data:

Formula used:

We use Coulomb's law to find the electrostatic force between the two charges.

Coulomb's Law

F = (k*q1*q2)/r²

Where,

Let us substitute the given values in the above formula.

Therefore, the magnitude of the electrostatic force, in nano newtons, nn, that one charge exerts on the other is 57.54 nN.

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