Was Dalton's Atomic Theory correct or incorrect and why?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The indivisibility of an atom was proved wrong: an atom can be further subdivided into protons, neutrons and electrons. However an atom is the smallest particle that takes part in chemical reactions. ... According to Dalton, atoms of different elements combine in simple whole number ratios to form compounds.


Related Questions

Base changes phenolphthalein to pink it is true or false​

Answers

Answer:

It’s false

Explanation:

it could be true if the question mentioned alkaline solution

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Phenolphthalein is colorless in the presence of an acid and turns pink in the presence of a base.

Why do we sometimes use roman numerals in naming ionic compounds?

Answers

Roman numerals are used in naming ionic compounds when the metal cation forms more than one ion. The metals that form more than one ion are the transition metals, although not all of them do this.

We use roman numerals to indicate the oxidation state of metal atoms when naming compounds especially in the case of coordination compounds. It is a standard system of nomenclature.

What is oxidation state?

Oxidation state of a species is the number electrons gained or lost. Oxidation state increases if electrons are lost from the atom and it will be decreased if electrons are gained.

For example, copper is in + 2 oxidation state in CuSO₄, thus it can be indicated as Cu(II). Copper can exists is +3 oxidation too. Thus the representation will be Cu (III).

All the transition metals like copper exhibit various oxidation state. So it is important to indicate in which oxidation state they are in a particular compound. In the compound Fe₂O₃, iron is in + oxidation state whereas in FeSO₄, it can be +2 . Thus it is important to note whether it is Fe (II) or Fe (III).

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A compound was analyzed and found to contain the following percent composition: 2.056% hydrogen, 32.69% S, and 65.26% oxygen. Calculate the empirical formula.

Answers

Answer:

H2SO4

Explanation:

Firstly,

2.056% hydrogen = 2.056g of H

32.69% Sulphur = 32.69g of S

65.26% oxygen = 65.26g of O

Next, we convert each mass into moles by dividing by their respective molar mass:

H = 1, S = 32, O = 16

H = 2.056/1 = 2.056mol

S = 32.69/32 = 1.021mol

O = 65.26/16 = 4.078mol

Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest mole value (1.021)

H = 2.056/1.021 = 2.01

S = 1.021/1.021 = 1

O = 4.078/1.021 = 3.99

Approximately the ratio of H to S to O is 2:1:4, hence, the empirical formula for H, S and O is H2SO4.

The empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in a compound

The correct answer of the following is [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]

The data is given as follows:-

2.056% hydrogen = 2.056g of H 32.69% Sulphur = 32.69g of S65.26% oxygen = 65.26g of O

We have to find the moles in the reaction.

The mas of the element is as follows:-

H = 1S = 32O = 16

After solving the equation we get

[tex]H = \frac{2.056}{1} = 2.056mol\\\\S = \frac{32.69}{32} = 1.021mol\\\\O = \frac{65.26}{16} = 4.078mol[/tex]

Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest mole value (1.021)

[tex]H = \frac{2.056}{1.021} = 2.01\\\\S = \frac{1.021}{1.021} = 1\\\\O = \frac{4.078}{1.021} = 3.99[/tex]

The ratio of H to S to O is 2:1:4,

Hence, the empirical formula for H, S, and O is [tex]H_2SO_4.[/tex]

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A student increases the temperature of a 673 cm^3 balloon from 275 K to 460 K.

Assuming constant pressure, what should the new volume of the balloon be?

Round your answer to one decimal place.

Answers

Answer:

1125.75 cm³

Explanation:

We are given;

Initial volume; V1 = 673 cm³

Initial temperature; T1 = 275 K

Final temperature; T2 = 460 K

From Charles law, we can find the new volume from;

V1/T1 = V2/T2

V2 = (V1 × T2)/T1

V2 = (673 × 460)/275

V2 = 1125.75 cm³

Name the following parts:
A—-
B——
C——

Answers

A—-Electron
B—-Neutron
C—-Proton

Which job title describes a person with a career in green energy?

Answers

Answer:

Natural resource professional

Explanation:

The job title that describes a person with a career in green energy is a hydroelectric technician. The correct option is c.

What is green energy?

Green energy is renewable energy and these energies are produced by renewable resources. Renewable resources are the resources that will not be reduced, and these natural resources are present, and these energies can reproduce again by these resources.

The hydroelectric technician is the person who checks the technical problems of a hydroelectric power plant. Hydroelectricity is produced by water.

This is a renewable resource, and it does not produce any kind of pollution, So a hydroelectric technician will be a job title that describes a person with a career in green energy.

Therefore, the correct option is c., hydroelectric technician.

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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:

Elevator installer

sewing machine operator

hydroelectric technician

animal trainer

How does adaption allow mice with the mutation to survive better in some areas

Answers

Answer: Mutations can cause instant adaptations, while natural selection is the process by which adaptations occurs over a series of generations. Adaptations are changes or processes of changes by which an organism or species becomes better suited for its environment. A mutation is an alteration of the DNA sequence.

In order to prove that the Law of Conservation Mass is obeyed, what are the coefficients
needed to balance the following reaction:
C3Hg +
02
1
CO2 +
H2O

Answers

Answer: [tex]C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

The balanced chemical equation for combustion of propane will be :

[tex]C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O[/tex]

Low, gray, layered clouds that cover the sky and bring steady rain are O A. cumulus O B. cirrus O C. cumulonimbus OD. nimbostratus​

Answers

Answer:

D Nimbostratus

Explanation:

Can someone plz help? Thanks so much!
An atom that contains 6 protons 6 neutrons and 6 electrons has a mass of approximately
1) 12 u
2) 12 g
3) 18 u
4) 18 g

Answers

Answer:

12 grams

Explanation:

Electrons do not contribute to mass. The proper unit to use is G

36.0 g of Be contains how many moles?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

4

Predictions about the future based on the position of planets is an example of physics biology earth science pseudoscience

Answers

Answer:

Pseudoscience

Explanation:

Predicting the future based solely on the position of the planets is an example of pseudoscience.

Pseudoscience is a body of knowledge that is not based on the scientific method but on some unverifiable/unprovable claims.

Predictions about the future can only be valid if it is based on the scientific method, not just about the position of the planet. The scientific method involves observation, hypothesis formulation, testing of the hypothesis through repeatable experiments, and arriving at conclusion.

Any other statement or belief that is not based on these procedures is said to be pseudoscientific.

Answer:

The answer to your question is pseudoscience.

Explanation:

I took the module 1 exam and got it right, yesterday.

Do the following ! I'LL MARK THE BRAINLEST!
ITS SCIENCE!

Answers

Answer:

it's easier to look it up

Explanation:

Which of the following is not a unit of volume?

A

L


B

mL


C

m^3

​3

​​


D

cm^2

​2
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP !! NEED THIS HANDED IN TN
​​

Answers

Answer:

The orest one is possible D

Explanation:

Imagine being barefoot outside on a hot summer's day in a sunny place ,would
you rather be standing on concrete or grass? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Grass

Explanation:

On a hot summers day, while barefoot Concrete normaly has heat absorbed into it. (Or on top) So when you go to Walk on it, It normally burns the heel.

Hope I helped and Have a great day!

brainliest?

Answer:

grass

Explanation:

the concrete has a higher specific heat capacity and is basically hotter than the grass which has a lower one

S-L Line
760
L-G Line
LIQUID
PRESSURE OF THE SUBSTANCE mm Hg
380
SOLID
58
GAS
-S-G Line
O'c
100°C
TEMPERATURE OF THE SUBSTANCE
S-L Line: Line showing conditions in which solid
and liquid phases are in equilibrium.
L-GLine: Line showing conditions in which liquid
and gas phases are in equilibrium
S-G Line: Line showing conditions in which solid
and gas phases are in equilibrium
What is the approximate vapor pressure when the gas condenses at 80'C?
200
05
760
430

Answers

2 solid 1 liquid 3 gas 430 is the answer

the electrolyte in automobile lead storage batteries is a 3.75 sulfuric acid solution that has density of 1.230g/mL. calculate the mole fraction.

Answers

The mole fraction of sulfuric acid : 0.073

Further explanation

Given

3.75 M sulfuric acid solution that has density of 1.230 g/mL

Required

The mole fraction

Solution

3.75 M = 3.75 mol/L

For 1 L solution :

mass of solution = 1230 g

mass Sulfuric acid : 3.75 mol x 98 g/mol=367.5 g

mass water = 1230-367.5 = 862.5 g

mol water = 862.5 : 18 g/mol= 47.92

mol total = 3.75 + 47.92 = 51.67

mole fraction of sulfuric acid :

= 3.75 : 51.67

= 0.073

What is the charge of an electron?

A-negative
B-neutral
C-positive
D-none of these

Answers

the answer is D-negative because protons are positive and neutrons are neutral
A. Negative Charge of an Electron

Energy of motion is called ________energy *

Answers

Kinetic energy
.............

Answer:

Kinetic - Kinetic energy is the energy of motion

Explanation:

Thermal energy - heat energy

Potential energy - energy that is stored

Hope this helped!

Have a supercalifragilisticexpialidocious day!

Over the past week, Anna has been very curt with shondra, and when she ask if she has done something to offend her, Anna tersely replies, "no, everything is fine" what should shondra do

Answers

Answer:

A. avoid talking to Anna altogether and stay out of her way

B. ask her manager for advice

C. check with Gary to see if there is any gossip about what's going on with Anna

D. take a curt approach of her own to show Anna how it feels

Explanation:

ANSWER: B.

How many grams of NH3 are needed to make 2.50 moles of (NH4)2SO4?
2 NH3(g) + H2SO4(aq) --> (NH4)2SO4(aq)

Answers

Answer:

85.155g NH3

Explanation:

which diagram would it be?

Answers

Answer:

2CH4 ------> 3H2 + C2H2

Explanation:

The law of conservation of mass states that atoms can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.

The implication of this law is that the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side must be equal to the number of atoms of each element on the product side.

This law is only obeyed by the reaction, 2CH4 ------> 3H2 + C2H2

There were eight atoms of H on the left hand side as well as the right and side of the reaction equation. There were two atoms of C on both the left and right hand sides of the reaction equation respectively. Hence, the law was obeyed here.

You need to make an aqueous solution of 0.150 M sodium fluoride for an experiment in lab, using a 500 mL volumetric flask. How much solid sodium fluoride should you add?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Solution required is .15 M 500 mL sodium fluoride .

molecular weight of sodium fluoride = 42

one mole of sodium fluoride = 42 grams

No of moles contained in the solution of .15M , 500 mL solution

= .15 x 0.5 moles = .075 moles

1 mole = 42 g

.075 moles = .075 x 42 = 3.15 grams .

So mass of sodium fluoride required = 3.15 g .

A mass of a gas occupies 840cm cube at 750mm pressure, what volume would it occupy at 780mm pressure​

Answers

The final volume : 807.69 cm³

Further explanation

Given

Initial volume : 840 cm³

Initial pressure : 750 mmHg

Final pressure : 780 mmHg

Required

The final volume

Solution

Boyle's Law  

At a fixed temperature, the gas volume is inversely proportional to the pressure applied  

[tex]\tt p_1V_1=p_2.V_2\\\\\dfrac{p_1}{p_2}=\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}[/tex]

Input the value :

V₂=(P₁V₁)/P₂

V₂=(750 x 840)/780

V₂=807.69 cm³

List and describe all five types of chemical reactions. thx.

Answers

Answer:

combination, decomposition, single-replacement, double-replacement, and combustion.

Explanation:

A certain chemical contains 46.30% chlorine, 47.05% carbon, 6.63% hydrogen. What is the molecular formula of the compound? The molar mass of the compound was determined to be 153.052g/mol.

C6H10CI2
C6H8CI2
C3H5CI
C4H4CI
C8H8CI2​

Answers

Answer:

C6H10Cl2

Explanation:

Convert mass % to mass

100g of the compound contains from each elements: 46,3g Cl; 47,05g C and 6,63g H

Molar mass

Cl = 35.5 g/mol

C = 12 g/mol

H = 1 g/mol

Find the number of moles:

Chlorine: 46.4g /35.5g/mol = 1,3 moles

Carbon: 47,05g/12 g/mol = 3,92 moles

hydrogen: 6,63g/1g/mol = 6,63 moles

Molar fraction:

Cl = 1,30/ 1,30 = 1

C = 3,92/ 1,30 = 3,01

H = 6,63/ 1.30 = 5,01

C3H5Cl = 76,5 g/ mol x 2  = 153 g/ mol

So multiply the molecular formula by two = C6H10Cl2

An object has a volume of 825 cm3 and a density of 13.6 g/cm3. Find its
mass

Answers

answer: 11,200 g

step by step explanation:

D= M/V
M= DV
M= (13.6 g/cm^3) (825cm^3)
M= 11,200 g

The mass of an object is the product of its volume and density. The mass of a the object with a volume of 825 cm³ and a density of 13.6 g/cm³ is 11220 g.

What is density ?

Density of substance is the measure of its mass per unit volume. It describes how closely its particles are packed. Density depends on the bond type, temperature and pressure.

Volume of the object is the space occupied by its particles. Volume can be expressed in L, ml, cm³, dm³ etc. Only solids and liquids has a definite volume and the volume of gases is that of the container.

Give that, volume of the object = 825  cm³

density =  13.6 g/cm³

Mass = volume × density

m = 825  cm³ ×  13.6 g/cm³ = 11220 g

Therefore, the mass of the object is 11220 g.

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PLEASE HELP!! ILL MARK BRAINLIST!! ​

Answers

Ok I will get a hold on you tomorrow morning to see

what does group 16 (oxygen family) have in common

Answers

Answer: here is your answer

Explanation:

The oxygen family consists of the elements that make up group 16 on the periodic table: oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, and polonium. These elements all have six electrons in their outermost energy level, accounting for some common chemical properties among them.

Answer:

they all have 6 valence electrons

Explanation:

all elements in group 16 have 6 valence electrons

Define the terms heredity and inherited in your own words.

Answers

Answer:

Heredity is when you have gotten either physical or mental traits from your parents.

Inherited in Biology: Getting traits from your parents

Inherited outside Biology: is the practice of passing on private property, titles, debts, privileges, rights, and obligations upon the death of an individual.

Explanation:

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