The two cars are approaching each other at a rate of 36 km/hr at the given instant.
We can solve this problem by using the Pythagorean theorem and differentiating with respect to time. Let's call the distance of the first car from the intersection "x" and the distance of the second car from the intersection "y". We want to find the rate at which the two cars are approaching each other, which we'll call "r".
At any moment, the distance between the two cars is the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs x and y, so we can use the Pythagorean theorem
r^2 = x^2 + y^2
To find the rates of change of x and y, we differentiate both sides of this equation with respect to time
2r(dr/dt) = 2x(dx/dt) + 2y(dy/dt)
Simplifying and plugging in the given values
dr/dt = (x(dx/dt) + y(dy/dt)) / r
dr/dt = (0.2 x 90 + 0.15 x (-60)) / sqrt((0.2)^2 + (0.15)^2)
dr/dt = (18 - 9) / sqrt(0.04 + 0.0225)
dr/dt = 9 / sqrt(0.0625)
dr/dt ≈ 36 km/hr
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What was your recommended intake of carbohydrates (grams), and how far were you from it? Show the mathActual Intake Recommended Intake Percentage159.00 115-166 100%
The actual intake of carbohydrates is 138% as compare to recommended intake.
Recommended intake of carbohydrates or any other nutrient are,
Based on the information provided,
Consumed 159 grams of carbohydrates,
Recommended intake is between 115 and 166 grams.
Calculate the percentage of actual intake compared to the recommended intake, use the following formula,
Percentage = (Actual Intake / Recommended Intake) x 100%
Substituting the values in the formula we have,
⇒Percentage = (159 / 115) x 100%
⇒Percentage ≈ 138.3%
Therefore, the actual intake of carbohydrates is about 138% of the recommended intake, indicating that consumption of more carbohydrates than recommended.
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a rectangular prism with a volume of 20 in^3 is dialited with a scale facotr of 2. what is the volume of the new figure?
The volume of the new rectangular prism is 160 in³ after it has been dilated with a scale factor of 2.
In this case, the scale factor is 2, which means that the dimensions of the original figure will be multiplied by 2 to get the dimensions of the new figure.
Volume of rectangular prism = length x width x height
20 = l x w x h
Next, we need to find the new dimensions of the rectangular prism after it has been dilated by a scale factor of 2. We can do this by multiplying each dimension of the original rectangular prism by 2.
New length = 2 x l
New width = 2 x w
New height = 2 x h
Now we can find the volume of the new rectangular prism by using the same formula as before, but with the new dimensions:
Volume of new rectangular prism = (2 x l) x (2 x w) x (2 x h)
Simplifying this expression, we get:
Volume of new rectangular prism = 8 x (l x w x h)
We know that l x w x h is equal to the volume of the original rectangular prism, which is 20 in³. So we can substitute this value into the expression to get:
Volume of new rectangular prism = 8 x 20 in³
Volume of new rectangular prism = 160 in³
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.2 In the diagram below, given that XY = 3cm, XZY = 30° and YZ = x, is it possible to solve for x using the theorem of Pythagoras? Motivate your answer. Show Calculations
Sin 30 =3/x
1/2=3/x
x=6
The roots of a quadratic equation a x +b x +c =0 are (2+i √2)/3 and (2−i √2)/3 . Find the values of b and c if a = −1.
[tex]\begin{cases} x=\frac{2+i\sqrt{2}}{3}\implies 3x=2+i\sqrt{2}\implies 3x-2-i\sqrt{2}=0\\\\ x=\frac{2-i\sqrt{2}}{3}\implies 3x=2-i\sqrt{2}\implies 3x-2+i\sqrt{2}=0 \end{cases} \\\\\\ \stackrel{ \textit{original polynomial} }{a(3x-2-i\sqrt{2})(3x-2+i\sqrt{2})=\stackrel{ 0 }{y}} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill[/tex]
[tex]\stackrel{ \textit{difference of squares} }{[(3x-2)-(i\sqrt{2})][(3x-2)+(i\sqrt{2})]}\implies (3x-2)^2-(i\sqrt{2})^2 \\\\\\ (9x^2-12x+4)-(2i^2)\implies 9x^2-12x+4-(2(-1)) \\\\\\ 9x^2-12x+4+2\implies 9x^2-12x+6 \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ a(9x^2-12x+6)=y\hspace{5em}\stackrel{\textit{now let's make}}{a=-\frac{1}{9}} \\\\\\ -\cfrac{1}{9}(9x^2-12x+6)=y\implies \boxed{-x^2+\cfrac{4}{3}x-\cfrac{2}{3}=y}[/tex]
P, Q, R, S, T and U are different digits.
PQR + STU = 407
Step-by-step explanation:
There are many possible solutions to this problem, but one possible set of values for P, Q, R, S, T, and U is:
P = 2
Q = 5
R = 1
S = 8
T = 9
U = 9
With these values, we have:
PQR = 251
STU = 156
And the sum of PQR and STU is indeed 407.
Assume that the readings at freezing on a batch of thermometers are normally distributed with a mean of 0°C and a standard deviation of 1.00°C. A single thermometer is randomly selected and tested. Find the probability of obtaining a reading less than 0.35°C.
Round your answer to 4 decimal places
The probability of obtaining a reading less than 0.35° C is approximately 35%.
What exactly is probability, and what is its formula?Accοrding tο the prοbability fοrmula, the likelihοοd οf an event οccurring is equal tο the ratiο οf the number οf favοurable οutcοmes tο the tοtal number οf οutcοmes. Prοbability οf an event οccurring P(E) = The number οf favοurable οutcοmes divided by the tοtal number οf οutcοmes.
The readings at freezing οn a set οf thermοmeters are nοrmally distributed, with a mean (x) οf 0°C and a standard deviatiοn (μ) οf 1.00°C. We want tο knοw hοw likely it is that we will get a reading that is less than 0.35°C.
To solve this problem, we must use the z-score formula to standardise the value:
[tex]$Z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
Z = standard score
x = observed value
[tex]\mu[/tex] = mean of the sample
[tex]\sigma[/tex] = standard deviation of the sample
Here
x = 0.35° C
[tex]\mu[/tex] = 0° C
[tex]\sigma[/tex] = 1.00°C
Using the values on the formula:
[tex]$Z = \frac{0.35 - 0}{1}[/tex]
Z = 0.35
The probability of obtaining a reading less than 0.35° C is approximately 35%.
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Solve please geometry, solve for x
Answer: The answer is D
Step-by-step explanation:
Pythagorean theorem: a²+b²=c²
x²+x²=14²
2x²=196
Evaluate...
x=7√2
The population of a certain city was 3,846 in 1996. It is expected to decrease by about 0.27% per year. Write an exponential decay function, and use it to approximate the population in 2022.
Answer:
To write an exponential decay function for this situation, we can use the formula:
P(t) = P₀e^(rt)
where:
P(t) = the population at time t
P₀ = the initial population
r = the annual rate of decrease (as a decimal)
t = time in years
We are given P₀ = 3,846 and r = -0.0027 (since the population is decreasing).
To approximate the population in 2022, we need to find t, the number of years from 1996 to 2022. That is:
t = 2022 - 1996 = 26 years
Now we can plug in the values we have:
P(t) = 3,846 e^(-0.0027t)
To find P(2022), we plug in t = 26:
P(26) = 3,846 e^(-0.0027(26))
≈ 3,200.62
Therefore, we can approximate the population of the city in 2022 to be about 3,201 people.
Answer:
3,101
Step-by-step explanation:
Please hit brainliest if this helped!
To write an exponential decay function for the population of the city, we can use the formula:
P(t) = P₀e^(-rt)
where P(t) is the population at time t, P₀ is the initial population, r is the decay rate, and e is the base of the natural logarithm.
In this problem, P₀ = 3,846 and r = 0.0027 (0.27% expressed as a decimal). We want to find the population in 2022, which is 26 years after 1996.To use the formula, we need to convert 26 years to the same time units as the decay rate. Since the decay rate is per year, we can use 26 years directly. Therefore, the exponential decay function for the population is:
P(t) = 3,846e^(-0.0027t)
To find the population in 2022 (t = 26), we substitute t = 26 into the function:
P(26) = 3,846e^(-0.0027*26) ≈ 3,101
Therefore, the population in 2022 is approximately 3,101.
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Find the measures of angles 1 through 5 in the figure shown !
Answer:
55 degrees angles on a rights angle triangle. 1 and 3 they are equal cause they are vertical opp angles 55 degrees
are the ratios 2:1 and 20:10 equivalent
Yes, there is an analogous ratio between 2:1 and 20:10.
What ratio is similar to 2 to 1?We just cancel by a common factor. So 4:2=2:1 . The simplest representation of the ratio 4 to 2 is the ratio 2 to 1. Also, since each pair of numbers has the same relationship to one another, the ratios are equivalent.
By dividing the terms of each ratio by their greatest common factor, we may simplify both ratios to explain why.
As the greatest common factor for the ratio 2:1 is 1, additional simplification is not necessary.
The greatest common factor for the ratio 20:10 is 10. When we multiply both terms by 10, we get:
20 ÷ 10 : 10 ÷ 10
= 2 : 1
As a result, both ratios have the same reduced form, 2:1, making them equal.
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Give the interval(s) on which the function is continuous.
g(t) = 1/√16-t^2
The function g(t) is defined as:
g(t) = 1/√(16-t^2)
The function is continuous for all values of t that satisfy the following conditions:
The denominator is non-zero:
The denominator of the function is √(16-t^2). Therefore, the function is undefined when 16-t^2 < 0, or when t is outside the interval [-4,4].
There are no vertical asymptotes:
The function does not have any vertical asymptotes, because the denominator is always positive.
Thus, the function g(t) is continuous on the interval [-4,4].
Find the 66th derivative of the function f(x) = 4 sin (x)…..
In response to the stated question, we may state that As a result, the 66th derivative of f(x) = 4 sin(x) is 4 sin(x) (x).
what is derivative?In mathematics, the derivative of a function with real variables measures how sensitively the function's value varies in reaction to changes in its parameters. Derivatives are the fundamental tools of calculus. Differentiation (the rate of change of a function with respect to a variable in mathematics) (in mathematics, the rate of change of a function with respect to a variable). The use of derivatives is essential in the solution of calculus and differential equation problems. The definition of "derivative" or "taking a derivative" in calculus is finding the "slope" of a certain function. Because it is frequently the slope of a straight line, it should be enclosed in quotation marks. Derivatives are rate of change metrics that apply to almost any function.
Using the chain rule and the derivative of the sine function repeatedly yields the 66th derivative of the function [tex]f(x) = 4 sin (x).[/tex]
The derivative of sin(x) is cos(x), and the derivative of cos(x) is -sin(x), and this pattern repeats itself every two derivatives.
As a result, the first derivative of f(x) is:
[tex]f'(x) = 4 cos (x)[/tex]
The second derivative is as follows:
[tex]f"(x) = -4 sin (x)[/tex]
The third derivative is as follows:
[tex]f"'(x) = -4 cos (x)[/tex]
The fourth derivative is as follows:
[tex]f""(x) = 4 sin (x)[/tex]
And so forth.
[tex]f^{(66)(x)} = 4 sin (x)[/tex]
Because the pattern repeats every four derivatives, the 66th derivative is the same as the second, sixth, tenth, fourteenth, and so on.
As a result, the 66th derivative of f(x) = 4 sin(x) is 4 sin(x) (x).
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The breadth of a rectangular playground is 5m shorter than its length. If its perimeter is 130m,find ids length and breadth.
Answer:
Length is 35 m and breadth is 30 mStep-by-step explanation:
Given,
The breadth of a rectangular playground is 5m shorter than its length.Perimeter is 130 mLet length be x and breadth (x - 5).
Perimeter of rectangle is calculated by :
[tex] \: \: \boxed{ \pmb{ \sf{Perimeter_{(rectangle)} = 2(l + b)}}} \\ [/tex]
On substituting the values we get :
[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 130 = 2(x + x - 5) \\ [/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 130 = 2(2x - 5) \\ [/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \dfrac{130}{2} = (2x - 5) \\ [/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 65 = 2x - 5 \\ [/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 65 + 5 = 2x \\ [/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 70 = 2x \\ [/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: \frac{70}{2} = x \\ [/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 35 = x \\ [/tex]
Hence,
Length = x = 35 m.Breadth = x -5 = (35 -5) = 30 mI will mark you brainiest!
If the triangles above are reflections of each other, then ∠D ≅ to:
A) ∠F.
B) ∠E.
C) ∠C.
D) ∠A.
E) ∠B.
Answer:
D I believe
Step-by-step explanation:
Help me find the value of x
Answer:
x = 30
Step-by-step explanation:
We know
The three angles must add up to 180°. We know one is 20°, so the other two must add up to 160°.
2x + 3x + 10 = 160
5x + 10 = 160
5x = 150
x = 30
Uri paid a landscaping company to mow his lawn. The company charged $74 for the service plus
5% tax. After tax, Uri also included a 10% tip with his payment. How much did he pay in all?
Uri paid a total of $85.47 for the landscaping service including tax and tip.
What is tax?Taxes are compulsory payments made by a government organisation, whether local, regional, or federal, to people or businesses. Tax revenues are used to fund a variety of government initiatives, such as Social Security and Medicare as well as public infrastructure and services like roads and schools. Taxes are borne by whoever bears the cost of the tax in economics, whether this is the entity being taxed, such as a business, or the final users of the items produced by the firm. Taxes should be taken into consideration from an accounting standpoint, including payroll taxes, federal and state income taxes, and sales taxes.
Given that company charged $74 for the service plus 5% tax.
The tax is 5%, that is:
Tax = 5% of $74 = 0.05 x $74 = $3.70
Cost after tax = $74 + $3.70 = $77.70
Now, tip is 10%:
Tip = 10% of $77.70 = 0.10 x $77.70 = $7.77
Total cost = $77.70 + $7.77 = $85.47
Hence, Uri paid a total of $85.47 for the landscaping service including tax and tip.
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Is the function represented by the following table linear, quadratic or exponential?
The function represented by the table is linear, as it has a constant rate of change and is represented by a straight line.
What is function in mathematics?Function in mathematics is a relation between two sets, where one set is the input and the other set is the output. Functions are an important tool in mathematics and can be used to describe and model real-world phenomena. Functions take inputs, manipulate them and produce outputs. They can be used to represent relationships between two or more variables, or to represent a complex process. Functions allow us to break down complex problems into smaller, more manageable pieces and to study how changes in one variable affect other variables.
The function represented by the table is linear. It can be determined by the fact that the y-values change by the same amount every time the x-values increase by one unit. In this case, the y-values decrease by 2 each time the x-values increase by one unit. This is an example of a linear function.
Linear functions have the shape of a straight line and are characterized by having a constant rate of change. The constant rate of change is represented by the slope of the line, which in this case is -2. This means that for every one unit increase in the x-values, the y-values decrease by two.
A quadratic function is the opposite of a linear function, as it has a rate of change that is not constant. Quadratic functions are characterized by their parabolic shape and their rate of change increases as x-values increase. Exponential functions are characterized by their curved shape and increase exponentially as x-values increase.
In conclusion, the function represented by the table is linear, as it has a constant rate of change and is represented by a straight line.
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To the nearest hundredth, what is the volume of the sphere? (Use 3.14 for pie.)
Therefore, the volume of the sphere to the nearest hundredth is 724,775.70 cubic millimeters.
What is volume?Volume is a measurement of the amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object. It is often expressed in units such as cubic meters (m³), cubic centimeters (cm³), cubic feet (ft³), or gallons (gal), depending on the context. The volume of a solid object can be calculated by multiplying its length, width, and height or using a specific formula depending on the shape of the object. For example, the volume of a rectangular box can be calculated as length x width x height, while the volume of a cylinder can be calculated as π x radius² x height. In general, volume is an important concept in many fields, including physics, chemistry, engineering, and architecture. It is often used to describe the capacity of containers, the displacement of fluids, and the amount of material used in construction or manufacturing.
Here,
The formula for the volume of a sphere is given as V = (4/3)πr³, where r is the radius of the sphere and π is approximately 3.14.
Substituting the given value of the radius, we get:
V = (4/3) x 3.14 x 48³
V ≈ 724,775.68 cubic millimeters
Rounding this value to the nearest hundredth, we get:
V ≈ 724,775.68 ≈ 724,775.70 cubic millimeters (rounded to two decimal places)
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The point on the parabola y=x^2 that is closest to the point (1,0) is (_______,_______). The distance between the two points is ________.
you can use Newtons's Method or Bisection to help but you don't have to.
Answer:Approximately
(0.58975,0.34781)
Step-by-step explanation:
If (x,y) is a point on the parabola, then the distance between (x,y) and (1,0) is:
√(x−1)2+(y−0)2=√x4+x2−2x+1
To minimize this, we want to minimize
f(x)=x4+x2−2x+1
The minimum will occur at a zero of:
f'(x)=4x3+2x−2=2(2x3+x−1)
graph{2x^3+x-1 [-10, 10, -5, 5]}
Using Cardano's method, find
x=3√14+√8736+3√14−√8736≅0.58975
y=x2≅0.34781
What is the end behavior of the polynomial function?
Answer: D. As x → -∞, y → -∞.
Step-by-step explanation:
The graph shows the function approaching negative infinity on the x-axis (left side). When the x-axis is decreasing, the y-axis is also decreasing towards negative infinity.
A mountain is 13,318 ft above sea level and the valley is 390 ft below sea level What is the difference in elevation between the mountain and the valley
Answer: 13,708 ft
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the difference in elevation between the mountain and the valley, we need to subtract the elevation of the valley from the elevation of the mountain:
13,318 ft (mountain) - (-390 ft) (valley) = 13,318 ft + 390 ft = 13,708 ft
Therefore, the difference in elevation between the mountain and the valley is 13,708 ft.
Answer: The difference is 13,708 ft.
Given that a mountain is 13,318 feet above sea level. So the elevation of the mountain is [tex]= +13,318 \ \text{ft}[/tex].
Given that a valley is 390 feet below sea level.
So the elevation of the valley is [tex]= -390 \ \text{ft}[/tex].
So the difference between them is [tex]= 13,318 - (-390) = 13,318 + 390 = 13,708 \ \text{ft}.[/tex]
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question 1 write an inequality and a word sentence that represent the graph. let x represent the unknown number.
The inequality is X > 0 and a word sentence represent the graph is X the graph of a number line with an open circle on zero and an arrow pointing to the right.
The inequality X > 0 represents the graph of a number line with an open circle on zero to left and an arrow pointing to the right. This means that any value of X that is greater than zero is a valid solution for the inequality.
In other words, X can be any positive number, such as 1, 2, 3, and so on. However, X cannot be zero or any negative number, as those values do not satisfy the inequality. Therefore, the word sentence that represents this inequality is "X is greater than zero."
This means that X must be a positive number, and it can be any value that is greater than zero.
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Question 13 (2 points)
Suppose you flip a coin and then roll a die. You record your result. What is the
probability you flip heads or roll a 3?
1/2
3/4
7/12
1
Step-by-step explanation:
a probability is always the ratio
desired cases / totally possible cases
we have 2 possible cases for the coin and 6 possible cases for the die.
so, we have 2×6 = 12 combined possible cases :
heads, 1
heads, 2
heads, 3
heads, 4
heads, 5
heads, 6
tails, 1
tails, 2
tails, 3
tails, 4
tails, 5
tails, 6
out of these 12 cases, which ones (how many) are desired ?
all first 6 plus (tails, 3) = 7 cases
so, the correct probability is
7/12
formally that is calculated :
1/2 × 6/6 + 1/2 × 1/6 = 6/12 + 1/12 = 7/12
the probability to get heads combined with the probability to roll anything on the die, plus the probability to get tails combined with the probability to roll 3.
Use the power of a power property to simplify the numeric expression.
(91/4)^7/2
Using the power property to simplify the expression (9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺², we have 9^7/8
Given the expression
(9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺²
To simplify this expression using the power of a power property, we need to multiply the exponents:
(9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺² = 9(¹⁺⁴ ˣ ⁷⁺²)
Simplifying the exponents in the parentheses:
(9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺² = 9⁷⁺⁸ or 9^7/8
Therefore, (9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺² simplifies to 9^(7/8).
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Due today!! Pls helppp
if we that Abby spent 50% of her time on School, 30% on Work, and 20% on Sleep, we can estimate that she spent:
100% - (50% + 30% + 20%) = 100% - 100% = 0% on Other.
What do you mean by spending?If Abby divided her time into four categories (School, Work, Other, and Sleep), the percentage she spent on Other would be 100% less the sum of the percentages she spent on School, Work, and Sleep.
So, assuming Abby spending 50% of her time at school, 30% at work, and 20% sleeping, we can estimate she spent:
On Other, 100% - (50% + 30% + 20%) = 100% - 100% = 0%.
However, this is just a guess based on assumptions about how Abby spent her time. It's difficult to provide a more accurate estimate without more information.
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Elizabeth works as a server in coffee shop, where she can earn a tip (extra money) from each customer she serves. The histogram below shows the distribution of her 60 tip amounts for one day of work. 25 g 20 15 10 6 0 0 l0 15 20 Tip Amounts (dollars a. Write a few sentences to describe the distribution of tip amounts for the day shown. b. One of the tip amounts was S8. If the S8 tip had been S18, what effect would the increase have had on the following statistics? Justify your answers. i. The mean: ii. The median:
a. Histogram shows tip amounts ranging between $6 and $25, skewed to the right with a longer tail of higher tips.
b. Increasing the $8 tip to $18 would increase the mean since total tip amount increases by $10 spread out over 60 customers. Median won't be affected since changing one value does not alter the middle value.
a. The histogram shows that Elizabeth received a range of tip amounts, with the majority of tips falling between $6 and $25. The distribution is skewed to the right, with a longer tail of higher tip amounts.
b. i. The mean would increase because the total tip amount would increase by $10, and this increase would be spread out over the 60 customers.
ii. The median would not be affected because it is the middle value when the data is ordered, and changing one value does not change the middle value.
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se spherical coordinates to evaluate the triple integral where is the region bounded by the spheres and .
The value of the triple integral[tex]\int \int\int _{E } \frac{e^{-(x^2+y^2+z^2)}}{\sqrt{(x^2+y^2+z^2}}\sqrt{dV}[/tex] by using spherical coordinates [tex]2\pi(e^{-1}-e^{-9})[/tex].
Given that the triple integral is-
[tex]\int \int\int _{E } \frac{e^{-(x^2+y^2+z^2)}}{\sqrt{(x^2+y^2+z^2}}\sqrt{dV}[/tex]
E is the region bounded by the spheres which are,
[tex]x^2+y^2+z^2=1\\\\x^2+y^2+z^2=9[/tex]
In spherical coordinates we have,
x = r cosθ sin ∅
y = r sinθ sin∅
z = r cos∅
dV = r²sin∅ dr dθ d∅
E contains two spheres of radius 1 and 3 () respectively, the bounds will be like this,
1 ≤ r ≤ 3
0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π
0 ≤ ∅ ≤ π
Then
[tex]\int \int\int _{E } \frac{e^{-(x^2+y^2+z^2)}}{\sqrt{(x^2+y^2+z^2}}\sqrt{dV}[/tex]
[tex]\int\int\int _{E} \frac{e^{-r^2}}{r}r^2Sin\phi drd\phi d\theta\\\\2\pi \int_{0}^{\pi} \int_1^3 re^{-r^2} dr d\phi\\\\2\pi \int_1^3 re^{-r^2} dr\\\\2\pi(e^{-1}-e^{-9})[/tex]
The complete question is-
Use spherical coordinates to evaluate the triple integral ∭ee−(x2 y2 z2)x2 y2 z2−−−−−−−−−−√dv, where e is the region bounded by the spheres x2 y2 z2=1 and x2 y2 z2=9.
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What gravitational force does the moon produce on the Earth if their centers are 3.88x108 m apart and the moon has a mass of 7.34x1022 kg?
The gravitational force that the moon produces on the Earth is approximately [tex]1.98 \times 10^{20}\ \mathrm{N}$.[/tex]
What is gravitational force?
Gravitational force is the force of attraction that exists between any two objects in the universe with mass. This force is directly proportional to the masses of the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
The gravitational force that the moon produces on the Earth can be calculated using the formula:
[tex]F = G \cdot \frac{m_1 \cdot m_2}{r^2}[/tex]
where:
[tex]G$ = gravitational constant = $6.67430 \times 10^{-11}\ \mathrm{N(m/kg)^2}$[/tex]
[tex]m_1$ = mass of the moon = $7.34 \times 10^{22}\ \mathrm{kg}$[/tex]
[tex]m_2$ = mass of the Earth = $5.97 \times 10^{24}\ \mathrm{kg}$ (approximate)[/tex]
[tex]r$ = distance between the centers of the Earth and the moon = $3.88 \times 10^8\ \mathrm{m}$[/tex]
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
[tex]F &= 6.67430 \times 10^{-11} \cdot \frac{7.34 \times 10^{22} \cdot 5.97 \times 10^{24}}{(3.88 \times 10^8)^2} \&= 1.98 \times 10^{20}\ \mathrm{N}[/tex]
Therefore, the gravitational force that the moon produces on the Earth is approximately [tex]1.98 \times 10^{20}\ \mathrm{N}$.[/tex]
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Which expressions are equivalent to 8(3/4y -2)+6(-1/2+4)+1
Answer: 6y + 6
Step-by-step explanation:
To simplify the expression 8(3/4y -2) + 6(-1/2+4) + 1, we can follow the order of operations (PEMDAS):
First, we simplify the expression within parentheses, working from the inside out:
6(-1/2+4) = 6(7/2) = 21
Next, we distribute the coefficient of 8 to the terms within the first set of parentheses:
8(3/4y -2) = 6y - 16
Finally, we combine the simplified terms:
8(3/4y -2) + 6(-1/2+4) + 1 = 6y - 16 + 21 + 1 = 6y + 6
Therefore, the expression 8(3/4y -2) + 6(-1/2+4) + 1 is equivalent to 6y + 6.
The rate at which a rumor spreads through a town of population N can be modeled by the equation dt/dx = kx(N−x) where k is a constant and x is the number of people who have heard the rumor. (a) If two people start a rumor at time t=0 in a town of 1000 people, find x as a function of t given k=1/250. (b) When will half the population have heard the rumor?
(a) The function x as a function of t is t = 250ln(499x/998)
(b) Half the population will have heard the rumor approximately 109.86 units of time after it was started.
(a) To solve the differential equation dt/dx = kx(N−x), we can separate the variables and integrate
dt/dx = kx(N−x)
dt/(N-x) = kx dx
Integrating both sides, we get
t = -1/k × ln(N-x) - 1/k × ln(x) + C
where C is the constant of integration.
To find C, we can use the initial condition that two people start the rumor at t=0, so x=2:
0 = -1/k * ln(N-2) - 1/k * ln(2) + C
C = 1/k * ln(N-2) + 1/k * ln(2)
Substituting C back into the equation, we get:
t = -1/k * ln(N-x) - 1/k * ln(x) + 1/k * ln(N-2) + 1/k * ln(2)
Simplifying, we get
t = 1/k * [ln((N-2)x/(2(N-x)))]
Substituting k=1/250 and N=1000, we get:
t = 250ln(499x/998)
(b) We want to find the time t when half the population has heard the rumor, so x = N/2 = 500. Substituting this into the equation we obtained in part (a), we get
t = 250ln(499(500)/998) = 250ln(249/499)
t ≈ 109.86
Therefore, half the population will have heard the rumor approximately 109.86 units of time after it was started.
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