Research shows that ___________ does not improve reading comprehension because it does not encourage elaborative processing of the material.a. highlightingb. organizationc. making up questions about the materiald. feedback

Answer:

To switch from a product to a customer orientation, companies must undertake structural changes that align with their new focus on customer management. Companies should invest in process harmonization, standardization, and formal IT-enabled workflows to make cross-functional and cross-unit coordination easier. Additionally, companies must adapt their organizational structure, goals, purpose, strategy, mission, and employee performance to align with the new customer orientation

Explanation:

Companies should consider the following structural changes:

Structural change: Companies must adapt their organizational structure to align with the new customer orientation. This includes changing the organization's hierarchy, chain of command, management systems, job structure, and administrative procedures.

Strategic change: Companies must make changes to the overall goals, purpose, strategy, or mission of the organization. This involves changing what products or services the company offers, the target customer segments or markets the company tries to reach, how the company distributes its products or services, its position in the global economy, and who it will partner with for manufacturers, distributors, and other logistical needs.

People changes: Companies must improve employee performance, skills, attitudes, behaviour, and loyalty to the organization, as well as enhance manager-subordinate relationships, group cohesion, and employee sense of achievement. This involves replacing all of the top-level managers in hopes of creating a new organizational culture, or small-scale changes such as working to change employee attitudes through things such as team building or other behavioral activities.

Process change: Companies must improve the overall workflow efficiency and productivity within an organization. This involves making changes to an organization's production operations, such as how it produces its products, how it delivers its services or how it handles everyday business practices.

A surplus of quantity demanded leads to a shortfall.

A shortage occurs when there is an imbalance between supply and demand for a good or service. The economy is considered to be in a condition of disequilibrium when this happens. This circumstance often only lasts a short while before the product is supplied and the market returns to normal. In terms of economics, a shortfall or excess demand occurs when the demand for a good or service in a market outweighs the supply. It is the antithesis of an abundance of something.

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It is True that the birth of information technology such as texting and email is giving firms and employees increased flexibility to choose while staying competitive.

The birth of information technology has given firms and employees increased flexibility to choose while staying competitive. Information technology is the use of computers, software, and other electronic devices to manage information. Information technology has allowed firms to streamline their operations, reduce costs, and increase productivity.

With the advent of email and texting, communication between employees has become more efficient and convenient than ever before. This has allowed firms to stay competitive in a fast-paced business environment. Additionally, information technology has allowed employees to work remotely, which has given them greater flexibility in choosing where and when to work.

For example, employees can now work from home, which can help reduce the costs associated with commuting and childcare. Furthermore, information technology has allowed firms to stay competitive by allowing them to quickly respond to changes in the market. For example, firms can use data analytics to analyze customer behavior and adjust their marketing strategies accordingly.

Finally, information technology has also allowed firms to create new products and services that would have been impossible before. For example, the development of smartphones has created a new market for mobile applications. Overall, the birth of information technology has had a profound impact on firms and employees, giving them increased flexibility to choose while staying competitive.

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An explanation for 1st: To calculate the price of the bond, we need to use the present value of the interest and principal payments discounted at the market rate of 12%. Using the PV of $1 table, we can calculate the present value factors for the interest and principal payments. Multiplying these factors by the corresponding cash flows and summing them up gives us the price of the bonds, which is $1,130,863.

An explanation for 2nd: To calculate the price of the bond, we need to use the present value of the interest and principal payments discounted at the market rate of 16%, which is the semiannual equivalent of the annual rate of 14%. Using the PV of $1 table, we can calculate the present value factors for the interest and principal payments. Multiplying these factors by the corresponding cash flows and summing them up gives us the price of the bonds, which is $816,059.

An explanation for 3rd: To calculate the price of the bond, we need to use the present value of the interest and principal payments discounted at the market rate of 14%, which is the semiannual equivalent of the annual rate of 16%. Using the PV of $1 table, we can calculate the present value factors for the interest and principal payments. Multiplying these factors with the corresponding cash flows and summing them up gives us the price of the bonds, which is $1,120,893.

An explanation for 4th: To calculate the price of the bond, we need to use the present value of the interest and principal payments discounted at the market rate of 16%, which is the semiannual equivalent of the annual rate of 14%. Using the PV of $1 table, we can calculate the present value factors for the interest and principal payments. Multiplying these factors by the corresponding cash flows and summing them up gives us the price of the bonds, which is $685,601.

An explanation for 5th: When the stated rate is equal to the market rate, the price of the bond is equal to its face value, which is $1,000,000 in this case. The present value factors for the interest and principal payments are both equal to 1, so we don't need to use the PV tables to calculate the price of the bonds.

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Complete Question:

Complete the following to calculate the price of a $1.5 million bond issue under each of the following independent assumptions (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.Enter your answers in whole dollars.):

1. Maturity 15 years, interest paid annually, stated rate 10%, market rate 12%

Table values are based on:

n= i= Cash Flow Amount Present Value

Interest Principal Price of bonds

2. Maturity 6 years, interest paid semiannually, stated rate 14%, market rate 16%

Table values are based on:

n= i= Cash Flow Amount Present Value

Interest Principal Price of Bonds

3. Maturity 5 years, interest paid semiannually, stated rate 16%, market rate 14%

Table values are based on:

n= i= Cash Flow Amount Present Value

Interest Principal Price of bonds

4. Maturity 20 years, interest paid semiannually, stated rate 14%, market rate 16%

Table values are based on:

n= i= Cash Flow Amount Present Value

Interest Principal Price of Bonds

5. Maturity 20 years, interest paid semiannually, stated rate 14%, market rate 14%

Table values are based on:

n= i= Cash Flow Amount Present Value

Interest Principal Price of bonds