Todd Jefferson can buy 2 gallons of ice cream for $3.87, 3 gallons for $4.10, or 1 gallon for $1.98. What is the unit price of the best buy, rounded to the nearest tenth of a cent?

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

1)  b      (acute is less than 90)

2)  a     (obtuse: more than 90, less than 180)

3)  c

4) c

Answer:

1. NOM, JOK, KOL

2. MOL, NOK, MOJ

3. NOJ, JOL

4. NOL, MOK

to get the equation of any straight line, we simply need two points off of it, let's use those two in the picture below

[tex](\stackrel{x_1}{-3}~,~\stackrel{y_1}{2})\qquad (\stackrel{x_2}{3}~,~\stackrel{y_2}{-4}) \\\\\\ \stackrel{slope}{m}\implies \cfrac{\stackrel{\textit{\large rise}} {\stackrel{y_2}{-4}-\stackrel{y1}{2}}}{\underset{\textit{\large run}} {\underset{x_2}{3}-\underset{x_1}{(-3)}}} \implies \cfrac{-6}{3 +3} \implies \cfrac{ -6 }{ 6 } \implies - 1[/tex]

[tex]\begin{array}{|c|ll} \cline{1-1} \textit{point-slope form}\\ \cline{1-1} \\ y-y_1=m(x-x_1) \\\\ \cline{1-1} \end{array}\implies y-\stackrel{y_1}{2}=\stackrel{m}{- 1}(x-\stackrel{x_1}{(-3)}) \implies y -2 = - 1 ( x +3) \\\\\\ y-2=-x-3\implies {\Large \begin{array}{llll} y=-x-1 \end{array}}[/tex]

Answer:

n = 8

Step-by-step explanation:

We can find the slope using the slope formula which, which is

[tex]m = \frac{y_{2}-y_{1} }{x_{2}-x_{1} }[/tex], where x2, y2, x1, and y1 are a pair of coordinates and m is the slope.

We can allow (3, -2) to represent x2 and y2, and (n, 6) to represent x1 and y1:

[tex]8/5=\frac{-2-6}{3-n}\\ 8/5=\frac{-8}{3-n}\\ 8/5(3-n)=-8\\24/5-8/5n=-8\\-8/5n=-64/5\\n=8[/tex]

Answer: The boat is approximately 357.4 feet from the base of the cliff.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the horizontal distance from the base of the cliff to the boat. Using the tangent function, we can write:

tan(38) = 275 / x

Solving for x, we have:

x = 275 / tan(38)

Using a calculator, we get:

x ≈ 357.4 feet

Therefore, the boat is approximately 357.4 feet from the base of the cliff.

Answer:

352m

Step-by-step explanation:

h = 275m

a = b (alternative angles)

.: b = 38°

Let the base from the boat to the cliff be d

Tan 38° = opposite ÷ adjacent

Tan 38° ° = 275 ÷d

d = 275 ÷ Tan 38 °

d = 352m

.: The boat is 352m away from the foot of the cliff

The expression that is not equivalent to the model shown is given as follows:

-4(3 + 2). -> Option C.

Equivalent expressions are mathematical expressions that have the same value, even though they may look different. In other words, two expressions are equivalent if they produce the same output for any input value.

The expression for this problem is given by three times the subtraction of four, plus three times the addition of 2, hence:

3(-4) + 3(2) = -12 + 6 = 3(-4 + 2) = 3(-2) = -6.

Hence the expression that is not equivalent is the expression given in option C, for which the result is given as follows:

-4(3 + 2) = -4 x 5 = -20.

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The sample mean is 2.1, the sample variance is 212.5% and the standard deviation is 14.57%

a. The sample mean can be computed as the average of the quarterly percent total returns:

[tex](11.2 - 20.5 + 13.2 + 12.6 + 9.5 - 5.8 - 17.7 + 14.3) / 8 = 2.1[/tex]

So the sample mean is 2.1%, which can be interpreted as the average quarterly percent total return for the stock over the sample period.

b. The sample variance can be computed using the formula:

[tex]s^2 = sum((x - mean)^2) / (n - 1)[/tex]

where x is each quarterly percent total return, mean is the sample mean, and n is the sample size. Plugging in the values, we get:

[tex]s^2 = (11.2 - 2.1)^2 + (-20.5 - 2.1)^2 + (13.2 - 2.1)^2 + (12.6 - 2.1)^2 + (9.5 - 2.1)^2 + (-5.8 - 2.1)^2 + (-17.7 - 2.1)^2 + (14.3 - 2.1)^2 / (8 - 1) = 212.15[/tex]

So the sample variance is 212.15%. The sample standard deviation can be computed as the square root of the sample variance:

[tex]s = \sqrt(s^2) = \sqrt(212.15) = 14.57[/tex]

So the sample standard deviation is 14.57%.

c. To construct a 95% confidence interval for the population variance, we can use the chi-square distribution with degrees of freedom n - 1 = 7. The upper and lower bounds of the confidence interval can be found using the chi-square distribution table or calculator, as follows:

upper bound = (n - 1) * s^2 / chi-square(0.025, n - 1) = 306.05

lower bound = (n - 1) * s^2 / chi-square(0.975, n - 1) = 91.91

So the 95% confidence interval for the population variance is (91.91, 306.05).

d. To construct a 95% confidence interval for the standard deviation (as percent), we can use the formula:

lower bound = s * √((n - 1) / chi-square(0.975, n - 1))

upper bound = s * √((n - 1) / chi-square(0.025, n - 1))

Plugging in the values, we get:

lower bound = 6.4685%

upper bound = 20.1422%

So the 95% confidence interval for the standard deviation (as percent) is (6.4685%, 20.1422%).

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The function that satisfies  F Has An Inverse G That Satisfies G'(2) = 1/6 is f(x) = 2x³ (option a).

More precisely, if f(x) is a function, then its inverse function g(x) satisfies the following two conditions:

g(f(x)) = x for all x in the domain of f

f(g(x)) = x for all x in the domain of g

In other words, if we apply f(x) to an input value x, and then apply g(x) to the resulting output, we get back to the original input value.

Now, let's look at the given condition: G'(2) = 1/6. This means that the derivative of the inverse function at x=2 is 1/6. We can use this condition to eliminate some of the options.

f(x) = 2x³

If we take the derivative of f(x), we get: f'(x) = 6x²

To find the inverse function, we can solve for x in the equation y = 2x³:

x = [tex]y/2^{(1/3)}[/tex]

Now we can express the inverse function g(x) in terms of y:

g(y) = [tex]y/2^{(1/3)}[/tex]

To find the derivative of g(x), we use the chain rule:

g'(x) = f'(g(x))⁻¹

g'(2) = f'(g(2))⁻¹

g'(2) = f'([tex]1/2^{(1/3)}[/tex])⁻¹

g'(2) = 6([tex]1/2^{(1/3)}[/tex])²)⁻¹

g'(2) = 6/36 = 1/6

Since g'(2) = 1/6, option a) is the correct answer.

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According to the Venn diagram the value of [tex]n(A ^ C \cap B ^ C) = {3}[/tex] so the number of elements in that set is 1.

What is Venn diagram ?

A Venn diagram is a diagram that shows all possible logical relations between a finite collection of different sets. It is usually represented as a rectangle or a circle for each set and the overlapping areas between them, showing the common elements that belong to more than one set. Venn diagrams are widely used in mathematics, logic, statistics, and computer science to visualize the relationships between different sets and help solve problems related to set theory.

According to the question:
To solve this problem, we first need to understand the notation used.

n(A) denotes the set A and the numbers within the braces {} indicate the elements in set A. For example, n(A)={7,4,3,9} means that the set A contains 7, 4, 3, and 9.

n(AnB) denotes the intersection of sets A and B, i.e., the elements that are common to both A and B. For example, n(AnB)={4,3} means that the sets A and B have 4 and 3 in common.

^ denotes intersection of sets

cap denotes the intersection of sets

Now, we need to find the elements that are common to sets A and C, and sets B and C. We can do this by taking the intersection of A and C, and the intersection of B and C, and then taking the intersection of the two resulting sets.

[tex]n(A ^ C) = n(A \cap C) = {3,9}[/tex]

[tex]n(B ^ C) = n(B\cap C) = {3,5}[/tex]

Now, we take the intersection of [tex]n(A ^ C)[/tex] and [tex]n(B ^ C)[/tex]:

[tex]n(A ^ C \cap B ^ C) = {3}[/tex]

Therefore, the answer is 1.

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With the help of the given Venn diagram, the answer of n(A∪B) is 44 respectively.

A Venn diagram is a visual representation that makes use of circles to highlight the connections between different objects or limited groups of objects.

Circles that overlap share certain characteristics, whereas circles that do not overlap do not.

Venn diagrams are useful for showing how two concepts are related and different visually.

When two or more objects have overlapping attributes, a Venn diagram offers a simple way to illustrate the relationships between them.

Venn diagrams are frequently used in reports and presentations because they make it simpler to visualize data.

So, we need to find:

A ∪ B

Now, calculate as follows:

The collection of all objects found in either the Blue or Green circles, or both, is known as A B. Its components number is:

8 + 7 + 14 + 6 + 1 + 8 = 44

n(A∪B) = 44

Therefore, with the help of the given Venn diagram, the answer of n(A∪B) is 44 respectively.

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Answer:

The absolute extrema is minimum at (-1, 2/9)

Step-by-step explanation:

Absolute extrema is a logical point that shows whether a the curve function is maximum or minimum.

Forexample a curve in the image attached. A, B and C are points of absolute maxima or absolute maximum. and P and Q are points of absolute minima or minimum.

Remember A, B, C, P, Q are critical points or stationary points.

How do we find absolute extrema?

The find the sign of the second derivative of the function.

From the question;

[tex]{ \sf{g(x) = \sqrt[3]{x} }} \\ \\ { \sf{g(x) = {x}^{ \frac{1}{3} } }} \\ [/tex]

Find the first derivative of g(x)

[tex]{ \sf{g {}^{l}(x) = \frac{1}{3} {x}^{ - \frac{2}{3} } }} \\ [/tex]

Find the second derivative;

[tex]{ \sf{g {}^{ll} (x) = ( \frac{1}{3} \times - \frac{2}{3}) {x}^{( - \frac{2}{3} - 1) } }} \\ \\ { \sf{g {ll}^{(x)} = - \frac{2}{9} {x}^{ - \frac{5}{3} } }}[/tex]

Then substitute for x as -1 from [-1, 1]

[tex]{ \sf{g {}^{ll}(x) = - \frac{2}{9} ( - 1) {}^{ - \frac{5}{3} } }} \\ \\ = \frac{ - 2}{9} \times - 1 \\ \\ = \frac{2}{9} [/tex]

Since the sign of the result is positive, the absolute extrema is minimum

Therefore, A, B, C, and F are the proper responses as the congruence theories or postulates based on the data.

Having three straight sides and three angles where they intersect, a triangle is a closed, two-dimensional shape. It is one of the fundamental geometric shapes and has a number of characteristics that can be used to study and resolve issues that pertain to it. The triangle inequality theory states that the sum of a triangle's interior angles is always 180 degrees, and that the longest side is always the side across from the largest angle. Triangles can be used to solve a wide range of mathematical issues in a variety of disciplines and can be categorised based on the length of their sides and the measurement of their angles.

given

We can use the following congruence theories or postulates based on the data in the diagram:

A. ASA

B. AAS

C. LL (corresponding angles hypothesis)

F. SAS

Therefore, A, B, C, and F are the proper responses as the congruence theories or postulates based on the data.

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The value of the x is 5√3 after we successfully do the application of the 30°-60°-90° Triangle theorem.

The 30°-60°-90° Triangle Theorem states that in such a triangle, the side opposite the 30° angle is half the length of the hypotenuse, and the side opposite the 60° angle is the product of the length of the hypotenuse and the square root of 3 divided by 2.

Using this theorem, we can write:

y = hypotenuse

Opposite of 30° angle = 5 = hypotenuse/2

Opposite of 60° angle = x = hypotenuse × (√(3)/2)

Solving for the hypotenuse in terms of y from the first equation, we get:

hypotenuse = 5×2 = 10

Substituting this value into the third equation, we get:

x = 10 × (√(3)/2) = 5 × √(3)

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Here's the completed table and the graph:

x  h(x)

-90°  1.0

-75°  -0.5

-60°  -1.0

-45° -0.0

-30° 1.0

-15° 0.5

0° 1.0

15° 0.5

30° -0.0

45° -1.0

60° -0.5

75° 1.0

90° 1.0

In mathematics, a function is a relation between a set of inputs and a set of possible outputs, with the property that each input is related to exactly one output. Functions are often represented as a set of ordered pairs, where the first element of each pair is an input and the second element is the corresponding output. Functions are a fundamental concept in many areas of mathematics and have many real-world applications, including in science, engineering, and economics.

Here,

To calculate the values of h(c) in the table, we plug in the given values of x into the function h(c) = cos 2x and evaluate. For example, to find h(c) when x = -75°:

h(c) = cos 2x

h(c) = cos 2(-75°) (substitute -75° for x)

h(c) = cos (-150°) (simplify using the double angle identity)

h(c) = -0.5 (evaluate using the unit circle or a calculator)

We repeat this process for each value of x to fill out the table.

To graph the function h(x) = cos 2x, we plot each point from the table on the given system of axes. The x-axis represents the angle x in degrees, and the y-axis represents the value of h(x) = cos 2x. We then connect the points with a smooth curve to obtain the graph.

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The rank of the three circuits consisting of concentric circular arcs according to the magnitudes of the magnetic fields they produce at C, from least to greatest is (3), (2), (1).

We know that, the radial segments don't produce magnetic field at C, so consider arcs.

Assume that the current is counter clockwise and the magnetic field to be positive pointing out of the page.

Understand that, magnetic field at the center from an arc φ of radius R is [tex]\frac{{{\mu _0}i\phi }}{{4\pi R}}[/tex]

Therefore, for (1) :

[tex]\begin{gathered}\begin{array}{l}B = \frac{{{\mu _0}i\pi }}{{4\pi \left( {3r} \right)}} + \frac{{{\mu _0}i\pi }}{{4\pi r}}\\ \Rightarrow B = \frac{1}{3}\frac{{{\mu _0}i}}{r}\end{array}\end{gathered}[/tex]

For (2) :

[tex]\begin{gathered}\begin{array}{l}B = \frac{{{\mu _0}i\pi }}{{4\pi \left( {3r} \right)}} - \frac{{{\mu _0}i\pi }}{{4\pi r}}\\ \Rightarrow B = - \frac{1}{6}\frac{{{\mu _0}i}}{r}\end{array}\end{gathered} \\[/tex]

For (3) :

[tex]\begin{gathered}\begin{array}{l}B = \frac{{{\mu _0}i\pi }}{{4\pi \left( {3r} \right)}} - \frac{{{\mu _0}i\left( {\frac{\pi }{2}} \right)}}{{4\pi r}} - \frac{{{\mu _0}i\left( {\frac{\pi }{2}} \right)}}{{4\pi \left( {2r} \right)}}\\ \Rightarrow B = - \frac{5}{{48}}\frac{{{\mu _0}i}}{r}\end{array}\end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic fields at C after arranging them in the order of least to greatest are (3), (2), (1).

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Answer:

Show your solution ( 3. ) C + 18 = 29

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve the equation C + 18 = 29, we want to isolate the variable C on one side of the equation.

We can start by subtracting 18 from both sides of the equation:

C + 18 - 18 = 29 - 18

Simplifying the left side of the equation:

C = 29 - 18

C = 11

Therefore, the solution to the equation C + 18 = 29 is C = 11.

The compound interest on ₹20,000 for 3 years at 10% per annum compounded annually is ₹6,620.

To calculate the compound interest on a principal amount of ₹20,000 for 3 years at 10% per annum compounded annually, we can use the formula

A = P(1 + R/100)^n

Where,

A = final amount after n years

P = principal amount

R = annual interest rate

n = number of years

In this case, P = ₹20,000, R = 10%, and n = 3 years.

So, applying the formula

A = 20000(1 + 10/100)^3

= 20000(1.1)^3

= 20000(1.331)

= ₹26,620

The final amount after 3 years is ₹26,620. Therefore, the compound interest is

Compound Interest = Final Amount - Principal Amount

= ₹26,620 - ₹20,000

= ₹6,620

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I have solved the question in general, as the given question is incomplete.

The complete question is:

Find the compound interest on ₹ 20,000 for 3 years at 10% per annum compounded annually.

Answer:

k = -5

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the Remainder Theorem, when we divide a polynomial f(x) by (x − c), the remainder is f(c).

Therefore, if we divide polynomial f(x) = x³ + kx + 9 by (x - 2) and the remainder is 7 then:

To find the value of k, simply substitute x = 2 into the function, equate it to 7 and solve for k.

[tex]\begin{aligned}f(2)=(2)^3 + k(2) + 9 &= 7\\8+2k+9&=7\\2k+17&=7\\2k&=-10\\k&=-5\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, the value of k is -5.

Therefore, it will cost $350 to carpet Carli's rectangular bedroom with carpet that costs $2.50 per square foot.

Area is a measure of the size of a two-dimensional surface or region. It is usually expressed in square units, such as square meters (m²) or square feet (ft²). To calculate the area of a shape, you need to multiply its length by its width or use an appropriate formula for the specific shape. The concept of area is important in many fields, including mathematics, geometry, physics, engineering, architecture, and more. It is used to quantify the space occupied by objects or regions, to determine the amount of material needed to cover a surface, or to calculate the amount of paint or wallpaper required to decorate a room, among other applications.

Given by the question.

The area of Carli's rectangular bedroom can be calculated by multiplying its length by its width:

Area = Length × Width

Area = 14 ft × 10 ft

Area = 140 sq ft

The cost of carpeting her room can be found by multiplying the area of the room by the cost per square foot of carpet:

Cost = Area × Cost per square foot

Cost = 140 sq ft × $2.50/sq ft

Cost = $350

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a. 6! = 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 720. b. 20! = 20 x 19 x 18 x ... x 2 x 1. c. There are 16 zeros at the end of the decimal representation of (20!)2.

a. 6! = 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 720

b. 20! = 20 x 19 x 18 x ... x 2 x 1. To write this in factored form, we can identify the prime factors of each number and write the product using exponents. For example, 20 = 2² x 5, so we can write 20! as:

20! = (2² x 5) x 19 x (2 x 3²) x 17 x (2² x 7) x 13 x (2 x 2 x 3) x 11 x (2³) x (3) x (2) x 7 x (2) x 5 x (2) x 3 x 2 x 1

Simplifying, we get:

20! = 2¹⁸ x 3⁸ x 5⁴ x 7² x 11 x 13 x 17 x 19

c. The number of zeros at the end of (20!)² in decimal form is determined by the number of factors of 10, which is equivalent to the number of factors of 2 x 5. Since there are more factors of 2 than 5 in the prime factorization of (20!)², we only need to count the number of factors of 5. There are four factors of 5 in the prime factorization of 20!, which contribute four factors of 10 to the square. Therefore, (20!)²ends in 8 zeros when written in decimal form.

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Answer:

48 square feet

Step-by-step explanation:

Area of triangle = (1/2) · b · h

(1/2) · 3 · 4 = 6 square feet

There are 2 triangles, so we time 2

6 x 2 = 12 square feet

Area of rectangle = L × W

9 x 4 = 36 square feet

Now we take

12 + 36 = 48 square feet

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of standard deviation comes out to be the group standard deviation in order to use (b) z.

Statistics uses variance as a way to quantify difference. The image of the result is used to compute the average deviation between the collected data and the mean. Contrary to many other valid measures of variability, it includes those pieces of data on their own by comparing each number to the mean. Variations may be caused by willful mistakes, irrational expectations, or shifting economic or business conditions.

Here,

We use the z-distribution if the total standard deviation is known; otherwise, we use the t-distribution.

Additionally, for small sample sizes, the t-distribution is used, whereas for big sample sizes, the z-distribution is used.

The fact that z requires that you know the population standard deviation, and that this is frequently not known in practice, is one reason to use a distribution rather than the traditional .

Normal curve to find critical values when computing a level C confidence interval for a population mean.

You must be aware of the group standard deviation in order to use (b) z.

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The percentages of the area under curve are 50%, 68%, and 99.7%.

Assuming a standard normal distribution with mean m = 0 and standard deviation s = 1, the percentage of the area under the curve can be determined as follows

To the left of m: This is equivalent to finding the area to the left of the z-score corresponding to m = 0. This is 50%, as the normal distribution is symmetric around the mean.

Between m s and m 1 s: This is equivalent to finding the area between the z-scores corresponding to z = -1 and z = 1. Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, this is approximately 68% (which is also known as the 68-95-99.7 rule).

Between m 3s and m 1 3s: This is equivalent to finding the area between the z-scores corresponding to z = -3 and z = 3. Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, this is approximately 99.7% (which is also known as the 68-95-99.7 rule).

Therefore, the percentages of the area under the normal curve are: (a) 50%, (b) 68%, and (c) 99.7%.

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The required probability that a household in Maryland with annual income of ,

$90,000 or more is equal to 0.3377.

$50,000 or less is equal to 0.2218.

Annual household income in Maryland follows a normal distribution ,

Median =  $75,847

Standard deviation = $33,800

Probability of household in Maryland has an annual income of $90,000 or more.

Let X be the random variable representing the annual household income in Maryland.

Then,

find P(X ≥ $90,000).

Standardize the variable X using the formula,

Z = (X - μ) / σ

where μ is the mean (or median, in this case)

And σ is the standard deviation.

Substituting the given values, we get,

Z = (90,000 - 75,847) / 33,800

⇒ Z = 0.4187

Using a standard normal distribution table

greater than 0.4187  as 0.3377.

P(X ≥ $90,000)

= P(Z ≥ 0.4187)

= 0.3377

Probability that a household in Maryland has an annual income of $90,000 or more is 0.3377(rounded to four decimal places).

Probability that a household in Maryland has an annual income of $50,000 or less.

P(X ≤ $50,000).

Standardizing X, we get,

Z = (50,000 - 75,847) / 33,800

⇒ Z = -0.7674

Using a standard normal distribution table

Probability that a standard normal variable is less than -0.7674 as 0.2218. This implies,

P(X ≤ $50,000)

= P(Z ≤ -0.7674)

= 0.2218

Probability that a household in Maryland has an annual income of $50,000 or less is 0.2218.

Therefore, the probability with annual income of $90,000 or more and  $50,000 or less is equal to 0.3377 and 0.2218 respectively.

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Answer:

0.6267

Step-by-step explanation:

See the picture.

Hope its clear.

Answer: x = 5

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve for x, we can first add 13 to both sides to isolate the variable term:

5x - 13 + 13 = 12 + 13

Simplifying the left side and evaluating the right side:

5x = 25

Then, divide both sides by 5 to isolate x:

5x/5 = 25/5

Simplifying:

x = 5

Therefore, the solution to the equation 5x - 13 = 12 is x = 5.

To solve for x in the equation 5x-13=12, we want to isolate the variable x on one side of the equation. We can do this by adding 13 to both sides of the equation:

5x-13+13 = 12+13

Simplifying, we get:

5x = 25

Finally, we can solve for x by dividing both sides of the equation by 5:

5x/5 = 25/5

Simplifying, we get:

x = 5

Therefore, the solution to the equation 5x-13=12 is x = 5.

In response to the stated question, we may state that The margin of error function is equal to the highest mistake on the estimate.

In mathematics, a function is a connection between two sets of numbers in which each member of the first set (known as the domain) corresponds to a single element in the second set (called the range). In other words, a function takes inputs from one set and produces outputs from another. Inputs are commonly represented by the variable x, whereas outputs are represented by the variable y. A function can be described using an equation or a graph. The equation y = 2x + 1 represents a linear function in which each value of x yields a distinct value of y.v

(a) The population distribution must be assumed to be normal before generating a confidence interval.

(b) The margin of error with 90% confidence is provided by:

Error Margin = Z (/2) * (/n)

Where Z (/2) is the confidence level/2 crucial value, is the population standard deviation (unknown), and n is the sample size.

Error Margin = t (/2, n-1) * (s/n)

Where t (/2, n-1) is the critical value for the degrees of freedom /2 and n-1, and s is the sample standard deviation.

(d) The margin of error is equal to the highest mistake on the estimate.

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The statement that best describes the mode of selection depicted in the figure is (b) Directional Selection, changing the average color of population over time.

The Directional selection is a type of natural selection that occurs when individuals with a certain trait or phenotype are more likely to survive and reproduce than individuals with other traits or phenotypes.

In the directional selection of evolution, the mean shifts that means average shifts to one extreme and supports one trait and leads to eventually removal of the other trait.

In this case, one end of the extreme-phenotypes which means that the dark-brown rats are being selected for. So, over the time, the average color of the rat population will change.

Therefore, the correct option is (b).

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

The figure below shows the change of a population over time. which statement best describes the mode of selection depicted in the figure?

(a) Disruptive Official, favoring the average individual

(b) Directional Selection, changing the average color of population over time

(c) Directional selection, favoring the average individual

(d) Stabilizing Selection, changing the average color of population over time

Step-by-step explanation:

40 cans/student   X   20 students  X  15 gram/can = 12 000 gm  = 12 kg

The integral of the function expressed as sum of partial frictions is -3/8 ln|x| + 7/8 ln|x + 2| - 1/8 ln|x - 2| + C.

First, factor out 2x from the denominator to obtain:

∫[(x + 3)/(2x³ - 8x)] dx = ∫[(x + 3)/(2x)(x² - 4)] dx

Next, we use partial fractions to express the integrand as a sum of simpler fractions. To do this, we need to factor the denominator of the integrand:

2x(x² - 4) = 2x(x + 2)(x - 2)

Therefore, we can write:

(x + 3)/(2x)(x² - 4) = A/(2x) + B/(x + 2) + C/(x - 2)

Multiplying both sides by the denominator, we get:

x + 3 = A(x + 2)(x - 2) + B(2x)(x - 2) + C(2x)(x + 2)

Now, we need to find the values of A, B, and C. We can do this by equating coefficients of like terms:

x = A(x² - 4) + B(2x² - 4x) + C(2x² + 4x)

x = (A + 2B + 2C)x² + (-4A - 4B + 4C)x - 4A

Equating coefficients of x², x, and the constant term, respectively, we get:

A + 2B + 2C = 0

-4A - 4B + 4C = 1

-4A = 3

Solving for A, B, and C, we find:

A = -3/4

B = 7/16

C = -1/16

Therefore, the partial fraction decomposition is:

(x + 3)/(2x)(x² - 4) = -3/(4(2x)) + 7/(16(x + 2)) - 1/(16(x - 2))

The integral becomes:

∫[(x + 3)/(2x³ - 8x)] dx = ∫[-3/(8x) + 7/(8(x + 2)) - 1/(8(x - 2))] dx

Integrating each term separately gives:

∫[-3/(8x) + 7/(8(x + 2)) - 1/(8(x - 2))] dx

= -3/8 ln|x| + 7/8 ln|x + 2| - 1/8 ln|x - 2| + C

where;

Therefore, the final answer is:

∫[(x + 3)/(2x³ - 8x)] dx = -3/8 ln|x| + 7/8 ln|x + 2| - 1/8 ln|x - 2| + C

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