The maps below represent the same area of the Amazon rainforest over an 8-year period as humans moved into the rainforest. Forested areas are shown in deep green, and cleared areas are tan (bare ground) or light green (pasture land). Which of the following statements is best supported by evidence from the maps? A. This area became more densely populated with trees between 2000 and 2008. B. Humans living in this area began an extensive forest restoration program between 2000 and 2008. C. Humans began leaving this area to find jobs in nearby cities between 2000 and 2008. D. This area changed appearance between 2000 and 2008 because trees were cleared.

Answer:

The answer is "Choice b".

Explanation:

In the given question diagram is missing. so first, we define the diagram after that we explain why the above given choice is correct.  

In the attached file the food pyramid can be a divide into the level, in which the D pesticides use the "dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane ", which concentration is higher than its entities from the level of A because DDT is transferred with species at level D by levels A, B, and C, that's why the choice "b" is correct.  

Answer:

In this experiment, indepedent variable will be temperature and dependent variable will be the respiratory rate of goldfish. Temperature affects the respiratory rate of goldfish, as it's respiratory rate decreases with decrease in temperature of water, the experiment is as follows:

The result will be that respiratory rate of goldfish decreases with the decrease in temperature in container B in comparison to container A goldfish.

An experiment meant to determine the cause of an effect, the effect is the independent variable, while the cause is the dependent variable

A controlled experiment to test the effect of water temperature on goldfish is designed as follows:

The experimental group are: The gold fish in a glass Jar X filled with fresh water and with the lid left open (the treatment of temperature reduction is applied to the experimental group)

The control group are: A second gold fish (selected at random) of the same size, in another glass jar Y filled to the same level with fresh water collected from the same source of the first gold fish

Independent variable: The independent variable is the temperature of the water which will be varied by placing ice cube gradually into the glass jar B

Dependent variable: The number times the gold fish gulp air by rising to the surface, and or the number of time goldfish opens its mouth, which indicates that the goldfish is breathing

The hypothesis: The breath rate of goldfish decreases with decrease in temperature because the goldfish metabolic rate decreases and the water holds more dissolved air and therefore oxygen at a reduced temperature

The Experiment Design:

The experiment is conducted by measuring the initial temperature and breathing rate of both fishes

The temperature of the fresh water in jar X is decreased gradually by adding ice cubes and recording the temperature and breathing rate of the goldfish

A similar experiment from an online source (Maryland School improvement website) the following results where obtained

[tex]\begin{array}{|c|cc|} \underline {Breathing \ rate}&&\underline {Water \ Temperature } \\&&\\ (Dependent \ Variable)&&(Independent \ Variable)\ \\&&\\103&&78.8 ^{\circ}F\\78&&68^{\circ}F\\55&&57.2^{\circ}F\\28&&46.4^{\circ}F\\4&&35.6^{\circ}F\end{array}\right][/tex]

From the experiment, it can be seen that the in the experimental group dependent variable, which is the breathing rate of the goldfish reduces as the temperature which is the dependent variable is reduced

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Answer:

bbbc

Explanation:

all of these were to long so

Answer:

Personalized genomic medicine  

Explanation:

Personalized genomic medicine is a field that uses genomics data to develop personalized technologies and therapies for clinical care. All people share a sequence homology level higher than 99%; however a very small fraction of the genome (lesser than 1%) contains genetic polymorphisms among individuals, and this variation is associated with the likelihood of suffering diseases, either by increasing or by reducing disease susceptibility. Personalized genomic medicine first identifies genetic variations and then develops new strategies and personalized drugs to treat genetic disorders.

Answer:

Explanation:

Benefits

Animals will not depend on plant source again for their food but have it produced directly by themselves because photosynthesis will allow animal produce their own food

Animal will get a direct source of energy for their activities. Energy is derived from food consumed after the food has been broken down in the body system of animal. Animal photosynthesis will give animals access to direct source of energy as the product their food.

Demerit

Animal lacks chlorophyll the green. Pigment in plant that light hit on absorption that will enable them to photosynthesis.

Animal lacks ways or mechanism of regulating Carbondioxide in take as in the case of C4 plant and crassulacean metabolic pathway (CAM).

Animals such as human will not have access to varieties of food but stick to photosynthate produced by them.

Answer:

Explanation:

Knowledge it expected that an individual have the ability to recall some specific terms,facts,methods, processes, pattern, structure, or setting of a thing without necessarily understanding the concept.

Comprehension is the understanding an individual knows or get from what is being communicated and the ability to make use of the idea that is been communicated without seeing the full expression if it.

Comprehension is the explanation and understanding of knowledge i.e what is known and can be recalled.

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The four reasons why the operating system is pivotal in teaching and learning are the following.

1) Operating systems are the foundation of the computer. Without the operation system in place, you could not run any program.

2) The operating system presents an interface that allows users to perform many tasks at the same time, with all degrees of complexity.

3) The operating system permits the installation of all kinds of software so the user could work on practically anything.

4) Applications for sound, video, graphics, mathematics, and many other activities can be run due to the operating system.

In these times of digital education, the operation system of a computer allows users to do all the needed activities to fulfill the goals of teaching and learning. From video classes, team meetings, corporate dates, continuing training activities, and many more, the capacity of a good operating system is what makes it easy for you to accomplish your goals.

Answer:

The probability of having a disorder is 50 %.

Explanation:

The offspring has that genetic disorder if the Sarah who is phenotypically normal with no family history and tom has a genetic disorder so there is 50 percent chance that the children of Sarah and tom has that genetic disorder. if the disorder linked with Y chromosome of male so this disorder is present in the sons but if the disorder linked with X chromosome of male so this disorder is present in the daughters.

Answer:

Molecular homology occurs when different species inherit similar molecules, such as nucleic acids or proteins, from an evolutionary common ancestor. In many cases, especially for essential housekeeping genes involved in protein synthesis or DNA replication, genes are homologous across most, if not all, living organisms. Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Answer:

The purine ring is built onto ribose-5-phosphate of PRPP for its de-novo nucleotide biosynthesis, while the ring structure of the pyrimidine bases are synthesized separately and then coupled to ribose-5-phosphate via the C-N glycosidic bond.

Explanation:

Purines are produced as bases attached to the ribose 5-phosphate (pentose sugar). The adenine and guanine nucleotides derive from inosine monophosphate (IMP), which is synthesized on an existing ribose-phosphate. Thus, purine bases are built on a ribose sugar that is directly attached to the pyrimidine ring. On the other hand, pyrimidines are produced from the carbamoyl phosphate precursor. In this case, the ribose-5-phosphate pentose sugar is attached after the pyrimidine ring is made.

Answer:

A DNA mutation causes sickle-cell anemia.

Explanation:

Sickle cell anemia is caused by a single code letter change in the DNA. This in turn alters one of the amino acids in the hemoglobin protein. Valine sits in the position where glutamic acid should be. The valine makes the hemoglobin molecules stick together, forming long fibers that distort the shape of the red blood cells, and this brings on an attack.

Answer:

12 chromosomes

Explanation:

Mitosis is a type of cell division that involves the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells. The two daughter cells are genetically identical in the sense that they contain the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Mitosis involves four stages namely: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase.

In the metaphase stage as stated in this question, homologous chromosomes align at the equator of the cell called cell plate, before each chromatids are pulled apart by microtubules at the Anaphase stage.

According to the question, the spider being worked on has 6 pairs of chromosomes, which will align at the cell's equator during metaphase stage of mitosis. Since the replicated chromosomes (chromatids) are yet to separate to opposite poles of the cell, the cell will still contain 12 chromosomes at the metaphase stage.

N.B: Each chromosome contains 2 chromatids or replicated chromosome, which will be separated at the Anaphase stage. Each chromatid will be an individual chromosome after cytokinesis.

Answer:

In the given case, the thyroid gland will be affected the most due to the exposure of the element iodine. For the synthesis of thyroid gland hormone, T3 and T4 iodine is required. As the exposure of the radioactive iodine element is taking place, therefore, it will result in the deterioration of the thyroid gland. Radioactive iodine is generally used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.  

However, in normal individuals, the exposure of the radioactive iodine element results in a decrease in the level of thyroid hormones below the normal level due to the destruction of the thyroid cells. The symptoms seen can be neck tenderness, swollen salivary gland, and loss in body weight.  

The thyroid gland will be mostly affected in this case. The element Iodine is

the major precursor which is involved in the formation of two hormones.

When an individual is exposed to radioactive iodine , it alters the production

of the hormones which leads to series of effects such as:

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Answer:

it is toxic to the health

Explanation:

Dispersants create a toxic environment for fish by releasing harmful oil break-down products into the water. ... Dispersants and dispersed oil have also been shown to have toxic effects on bird eggs that are similar or worse than from untreated oil.

Answer:Copies DNA into RNA

Explanation:

Answer:

sugars and phosphates

Explanation:

gradpoint

Answer:

Prokaryotic cells' DNA are located in the cytoplasm of the cell rather than in the nucleus, like in eukaryotic cells. DNA aids in protein synthesis and determines functions of the cell in cells, regardless of being within the membrane of a nucleus or not.

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I hope this helps a little.

The word prokaryote in Greek means before kernel (nucleus). Unlike the eukaryotic cells, the nuclear material is located in the cytoplasm of the cell in a nucleoid.

The prokaryotic cells are the primitive karyons that are defined by the lack of the true nucleus and organelles. Unlike the eukaryotes, the organelles lack the membrane that covers them but has a tough cell wall.

The prokaryotes include archaea and bacteria which are unicellular and microscopic organisms that are simple and have their genetic material organized into nucleoids in the center of the cell. They have the ability to live in harsh conditions.

Therefore, the eukaryotes and prokaryotes differ in the arrangement of the genetic material.

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Answer:

They are voluntary , require force and fast.

Explanation:

Main characteristics of skeletal muscle cells are given below:

1) these muscles are voluntary which means it can be controlled by the human.

2) skeletal muscles requires force for its movement.

3) movement of skeletal muscle is fast.

Due to its structure, skeletal muscle provide support to the body and the body is able to move from one place to another. It also provide protection to the delicate organs of the body. It is also used as a storage of minerals and fats.

Answer:

True

I hope this helps!

Answer:

Hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere are the three major components of the environment.

Explanation:

Hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere are the three major components of the environment. hydrosphere refers to water bodies such as ocean, sea, ponds and lakes etc that is present in our environment. atmosphere refers to the gaseous layer which is present above the earth surface. in this layer oxygen, nitrogen and carbondioxide etc are present. biosphere refers to all living organisms such as human, animals, plants and microbes etc which are present on earth surface..

Answer:

The question is incomplete, below is the completed question:

The main function of a cell membrane is to allow substances to enter and leave the cell. Which is a correct description of transport through a cell membrane ?

a. Diffusion, or passive transport, occurs when molecules diffuse from a lower concentration to a higher concentration.

b. Facilitated transport occurs when proteins that extend through the cell membrane provide a channel through which certain substances can diffuse more rapidly than by passive diffusion.

c. The lipid bilayer opens up and allows the ions or molecules to enter the cell, then closes.

d. Active transport occurs when molecules diffuse from a higher concentration to a lower concentration.

Answer:

b. Facilitated transport occurs when proteins that extend through the cell membrane provide a channel through which certain substances can diffuse more rapidly than by passive diffusion.

Explanation:

Transport through cell membranes can be broadly classified as active transport or passive transport.

Active transport requires energy in the form of ATP for the transportation of substances across the cell membrane.

Option b correctly describes facilitated diffusion, which is a passive-mediated diffusion process, where channels in the cell membrane mainly composed of proteins called transmembrane integral proteins, allow for the movement of certain molecules (mostly polar/hydrophilic) molecules that will not otherwise be transported through simple diffusion because of the hydrophobic nature of the cell membrane.

The other options are wrong because:

a. diffusion or simple transport involves the movement of substances from regions of higher to a lower concentration not lower to higher as suggested here.

c. The lipid bi-layer does not allow ions or hydrophilic molecules because it is hydrophobic in nature, and it is not a channel, so it does not open and closes

d. In active transport, transfer of molecules is from regions of lower to higher concentration and not higher to lower concentration as suggested here.

Answer:

A tiger cub begins to grow

Explanation:

because that's when they change the most

Answer:

A tiger club play fights

Explanation:

One main part of mitosis is the replacement of cells, so when the tiger gets hurt fighting, mitosis kicks in to replace the cells.

Answer:

5-10%

hope this is helpful

Answer:

Pyruvate helps in the production of ATP.

Explanation:

The molecule of pyruvate converted into acetyl CoA. Then each molecule which is produced during glycolysis loses electron and carbondioxide releases. After the breakdown of pyruvate, the electrons loses by pyruvate are transferred to NAD+ in order to produce NADH, which will be used by the cell to produce energy molecule such as ATP. So we can say that pyruvate plays a vital role in the formation of ATP molecule.

Answer:

1.  GTP dephosphorylation

2.  hydrolyzed or removed

Explanation:

GDP, (Guanosine diphosphate) is a biological term, that is made of composition including pyrophosphate group, a pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase guanine and it is made from GTP ( Guanosine triphosphate ) dephosphorylation by the ribonucleotide reductase. This enzyme is inactive when hydrolyzed or removed, and then eventually bound to its master regulatory pocket.

Answer:

They use advance technologies in agriculture.

Explanation:

There is a direct relationship between thriving civilization and it’s agriculture system because they use advance methods and technologies in agriculture instead of traditional practices. They use heavy machinery for tillage in order to save the time, use high yielding varieties, use proper dose of fertilizers, use of pesticides and weedicides in order to protect the crop. They harvest the crop by using thresher in order to avoid post harvest losses. In short, they use all technologies available to make a higher yield in order to earn more profit.

Answer:

The idea that chromosomes orient themselves randomly during metaphase I is Independent Assortment. This leads to more combinations of genes.

Explanation:

During metaphase I, the pair of chromosomes align in the plate of the cell. In this step, the independent assortment takes place.

The independent assortment is the distribution of different genes into two gametes, is independent, because the distribution of the different genes, does not influence the distribution of the other genes. The independent assortment leads to new combinations of genes from the parental and maternal side, resulting in offsprings that do not look exactly like their parents.

Answer:

An animal cell in the telophase

Explanation:

Telophase is one of the stages of cell division in animal cell .

In the animal cell during telophase, Centrioles have pulled the chromosomes all the way to the spindle poles, the process of cleavage furrowing appears to be about to begin because the nuclear membrane and nucleoli reform, cytokinesis is almost coming to completion and the chromosomes eventually uncoil to chromatin. Usually cytokinesis occurs during telophase.