Answer:
b). one agent secures benefits that others pay for.
Explanation:
The free-rider problem is described as the problem when some individuals consume or take the benefit of a resource without paying for it. in this problem, one agent is being benefitted from the resources that the others are paying for. This creates a load on a shared resource and eventually causes market failure. In order to cope with this problem, the organizations must ensure a fair distribution of resources and their benefits as per the payment made by the agents. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
On June 2, Year 1, Tory, Inc. issued $500,000 of 10%, 15-year bonds at 98.8. Interest is payable semiannually on June 1 and December 1. Discount at issuance was $6,000. Tory uses the straight-line method to amortize the discount, which does not differ materially from GAAP in this instance. On June 2, Year 5, Tory retired half of the bonds at 98. What is the net amount that Tory should use in calculating the gain or loss on retirement of debt
Answer:
$247,800
Explanation:
Discount on bonds payable = $6,000
The discount on bonds payable should be amortized during the 30 coupon payments = $6,000 / 30 = $200
Only 4 years have passed until the partial redemption of the bonds, $200 x 8 = $1,600 of the discount on bonds payable had been amortized. The carrying value of the bonds = $500,000 - ($6,000 - $1,600) = $495,600
Since 50% of the bonds are being retired, the net amount used to calculate the retirement = $495,600 / 2 = $247,800
Monty Boyd, an account manager, travels frequently on West Coast Airlines. Monty earns points for every mile he flies, and he will soon have enough points to receive a free airline ticket. West Coast Airlines is attempting to build a strong customer relationship with Monty through a ________.
Answer:
frequency marketing program
Explanation:
A frequency marketing program is a strategy that companies use to increase loyalty, maintain their customers in the long term and get them to keep buying the products or services by generating connections giving them information that is adjusted to their specific needs. According to this, the answer is that West Coast Airlines is attempting to build a strong customer relationship with Monty through a frequency marketing program because this program tries to generate a long term relationship with the customers so they keep using the service as in this case where the customer gets points by using the service that can be exhanged for rewards.
Munster Company reports the following net cash in its statement of cash flows: net inflow from operating activities: $200; net outflow from investing activities: $300; net outflow from financing activities: $50. The ending balance in cash is $20; the beginning balance must have been
Answer:
$170
Explanation:
Given the following information about Munster company:
Net inflow from operating ACTIVITIES = $200
Net outflow from investing ACTIVITIES = $300
Net outflow from financing ACTIVITIES = $50
Ending balance in cash = $20
BEGINNING BALANCE :
Outflows + ending balance - inflow
(Outflow from investing ACTIVITIES + outflow from financing ACTIVITIES + ending balance in cash) - inflow from operating activities
($300 + $50 + $20) - $200
$370 - $200
= $170
Sheridan Company, had 837000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017. On July 1, 2018, an additional 40600 shares of common stock were issued for cash. Sheridan also had unexercised stock options to purchase 31400 shares of common stock at $15 per share outstanding at the beginning and end of 2018. The average market price of Sheridan's common stock was $20 during 2018. What is the number of shares that should be used in computing diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2018
Answer:
865,150 shares
Explanation:
The calculation of shares for diluted earning per share is shown below:-
Shares for diluted earning per share = Outstanding shares + Issued shares + Stock option
= 837,000 + (40,600 × 6 ÷ 12) + ((31,400 - (31,400 × $15 ÷ $20)
= 837,000 + 20,300 + 7,850
= 865,150 shares
Therefore we have applied the above formula.
Most economists believe that a cut in tax rates a. would generally increase government tax revenue. b. would have no effect on aggregate demand. c. has a relatively small effect on the aggregate-supply curve. d. All of the above are correct.
Answer:
C. Has a relatively small effect on the aggregate-supply curve.
Explanation:
Cut in tax rates has it various views by a lot of economist, government officials and also the masses in general. In the view of a reasonable amount of economists, cut in rate of taxes are seen to have a relatively small effect on the aggregate supply curve.
While this aggregate supply curve is known to be the total supply of goods and also services produced by an economy in an overall period. This term can also be referred to as total output in some cases. This curve is seen to have effects on variables which ranges from the size and quality of labor to technological innovations, an increase in wages and a whole other variables too.
At Scorla Automobiles, a few machines in the assembly section were faulty and had to be shut down till they were repaired. This reduced the output of automobiles for the quarter. In this case, the costs incurred by Scorla Automobiles for repairing the machines are an example of _____.
Answer:
Internal failure costs
Explanation:
Internal failure costs are those costs that occur because of product failure when quality of goods is reviewed.
This occurs before goods are released from the factory for use by the consumer.
Discovery of these failures is done by the internal inspection team of the company.
We have 4 costs of quality: preventive cost, appraisal cost, external failure cost, and internal failure cost.
In this scenario a few machines in the assembly section were faulty and had to be shut down till they were repaired, resulting in reduced the output of automobiles for the quarter.
The incurred cost is internal failure cost
Anchor Resort and Casino requires its casino dealers to have licenses, observes them using closed-circuit TV, and requires detailed reports at the end of each shift. This organization has overcome the control system barrier of
Complete Question:
Anchor Resort and Casino requires its casino dealers to have licenses, observes them using closed-circuit TV, and requires detailed reports at the end of each shift. This organization has overcome the control system barrier of?
Group of answer choices
A) too much control.
B) overemphasis on paperwork.
C) overemphasis on means instead of ends.
D) overemphasis on one instead of multiple approaches.
E) too little participation.
Answer:
D) overemphasis on one instead of multiple approaches.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Anchor Resort and Casino requires its casino dealers to have licenses, observes them using closed-circuit TV, and requires detailed reports at the end of each shift.
Hence, this organization has overcome the control system barrier of overemphasis on one instead of multiple approaches.
This ultimately implies that, Anchor Resort and Casino has a variety of ways to ensure that its dealers are operating in line with set rules, standards, guidelines and policy of the company, so as to achieve organizational aims, goals and objectives successfully.
The multiple approach of the control system includes;
1. The casino dealers are expected to possess a license.
2. The casino dealers are being monitored through a closed-circuit TV (CCTV).
3. The casino dealers are required to give detailed reports at the end of each shift.
write 3 importance/ benefits of life insurance.
Answer:
A life insurance policy can pay off any debts that you leave behind that would be a burden to your family. Debts such as a mortgage, credit cards, car loans and even your funeral expenses can have a dramatic impact on your family and their lifestyle.
Explanation:
Any debts that you leave behind and that would be a burden on your family can be paid off by a life insurance policy. Debts like a mortgage, credit card debt, auto loans, and even funeral costs may significantly affect your family's livelihood.
By purchasing life insurance, you may shield your spouse and kids from the potentially catastrophic financial losses that could arise in the event of your passing. It offers financial stability, aids in debt repayment, assists in covering living expenditures, and aids in covering any last or medical costs.
The vast majority of experts concur that you absolutely must obtain life, health, long-term disability, and car insurance. Small company owners, working parents, stay-at-home parents, retirees, childless singles, and empty nesters all stand to gain from life insurance, in general.
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Antiperspirant deodorants were introduced to the market in 1941. The market for antiperspirant deodorants is currently characterized by slowing product class revenue, fierce price competition, and repeat purchase behavior. Antiperspirant deodorants are currently at the ________ stage of the product life cycle.
Answer:
Maturity
Explanation:
In this scenario, Antiperspirant deodorants were introduced to the market in 1941. The market for antiperspirant deodorants is currently characterized by slowing product class revenue, fierce price competition, and repeat purchase behavior. Antiperspirant deodorants are currently at the maturity stage of the product life cycle.
A product life cycle can be defined as the stages or phases that a particular product passes through, from the period it was introduced into the market to the period when it is eventually removed from the market.
Generally, there are four (4) stages in the product-life cycle;
1. Introduction.
2. Growth.
3. Maturity.
4. Decline.
Hence, maturity is the stage in which product experiences a peak in sales growth and then eventually slows as the product reaches more customers, and lastly price competition is fierce.
Profits from a sole proprietorship are reported as taxable income and Question 5 options: can be reported as a deduction. are subject to a self-employment tax of approximately 15%. can be deferred to the next tax year. can't be taxed again in a future tax year.
Answer:
(B) are subject to a self-employment tax of approximately 15%.
Explanation:
In recording the monthly adjusting entry for accrued wages at the end of the accounting period, the amount of the adjustment would usually be determined by: a. using the same amount as the prior month adjustment. b. collecting the timesheets for the days accrued. c. a percentage of the previous week's gross payroll. d. using the wages of the salaried workers only. e. a percentage of the previous week's n
Answer: a percentage of the previous week's gross payroll
Explanation:
Accrued wages are the wages that have been incurred by an organization but have not yet being recorded in the organization's accounting ledgers.
It should be noted that when recording the monthly adjusting entry for accrued wages at the end of the accounting period, the amount of the adjustment would usually be determined by percentage of the previous week's gross payroll.
started the year with total assets of $30,000 and total owner's equity of $20,000. During the year a) assets increased by $20,000, b) the business recorded $45,000 in revenues, c) the business recorded $30,000 in expenses, and d) the owner withdrew $5,000 for personal use. Liabilities at the end of the year were:
Answer:
$20,000
Explanation:
The computation of the liabilities at the end of the year is shown below:
As we know that
Total assets = Total liabilities + equity
where,
Total assets are
= Begining balance + increased assets
= $30,000 + $20,000
= $50,000
And, the equity is
= Starting balance + revenues - expenses - withdrawn amount
= $20,000 + $45,000 - $30,000 - $5,000
= $30,000
So, the liabilities is
= $50,000 - $30,000
= $20,000
Name brand drugs are able to continue capitalizing on their market power even after generic drugs enter the market because (i) almost all people fear the generic drug companies are devoting too few resources to research and development. (ii) some people fear that generic drugs are inferior. (iii) some people are loyal to the name brand. Group of answer choices
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the options are missing. The options are the following:
a) (i) and (ii) only.
b) (ii) and (iii) only.
c) (i) and (iii) only.
d) (i), (ii) and (iii).
And the correct answer is the option D: (i), (ii) and (iii).
Explanation:
To begin with, the fact that the pharmaceutical industry keeps growing and that those companies with name brand drugs continue capitalizing their market power even after the generic drugs have entered the market is due to the facts that the population belives that the majority of the brands are better that those that work with generic products and because of that they also believe that those companies do not invest much in I&D because they have low demand and that reason influence in the feelings of the people who believe that the generic drugs are inferior in comparison to the other ones.
Companies that organize their sales force by customer and territory; product and territory; product and customer; or territory, product, and customer are using a ________ sales-force structure.
Answer:
complex.
Explanation:
A complex sales-force structure is one that contains a diverse sales team design. The organizations that adopt this sales force structure are usually those that offer a diverse range of products for each type of customer and in different geographic areas, so you need to combine different types of sales force structures to achieve your sales objectives and goals. sales according to the preferences and profile of each customer in each location.
A woman owns 50 acres of land with 500 feet of frontage on a desirable recreational lake. She wishes to subdivide the parcel into salable lots, but she wants to retain control over the lake frontage while allowing lot owners to have access to the lake. Which of the following types of access rights would provide the greatest protection for a prospective lot purchaser?a. Appurtenant easementb. Easement in grossc. Easement by necessityd. License
Answer:
Appurtenant easement
Explanation:
An appurtenant easement grants the dominant tenement the right to use any adjoining property that transfers with the land through the servient tenement.
While the servient tenement provides the easement . the dominant tenement benefits the easement
In the scenario given , the lots are dominant tenement being the beneficiary of the right to use the land while the lake frontage is the servient tenement as it provides the easement for the lots
What is an application letter?
A: An application letter is used to apply for a specific job and includes keywords from the job posting.
B: An application letter describes in detail your schooling, work experience, and any other experience.
C: An application letter summarizes your intern experience for potential employers.
D: An application letter is used to inquire about open positions or positions that may open in the near future
Answer:
A: An application letter is used to apply for a specific job and includes keywords from the job posting.
Explanation:
The application letter is the letter in which the employee apply for the particular job to the employee for expressing the interest in the position posted by the employer.
Also it is known as cover letter
Therefore according to the given options the first option is appropriate for the application letter
Answer:
A: An application letter is used to apply for a specific job and includes keywords from the job posting. (apex)
What is the main reason that it is necessary for public companies to follow the rules and format set out in the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) when creating financial statements? A. It ensures that the market value of assets and debt are reported accurately. B. It ensures that information on the performance of public companies is reported on cashbasis accounting. C. It ensures that important budgetary information is not omitted. D. It makes it easier to compare the financial results of different firms.
Answer:
D. It makes it easier to compare the financial results of different firms.
Explanation:
Joel was recently hired as a police officer in his city's police department. As part of employee training, his supervisor trains him off-site on the use of firearms. He does this so that Joel does not make any errors in real-life situations. In the given scenario, Joel is going through _____.
Answer:
On-the job training.
Explanation:
This is explained to be normal emphasized training that working staffs are seen to undergo; especially newly employed staffs, which is a direct training while doing the actual job they are been hired or paid for. A a good and reasonable trainee in this aspect is seen to be appreciative when given this chance to develop knowledge and skills without ever leaving work. In this employee training format, employees are seen to receive your workplace needs, norms, and culture and familiarize with them. Internal job training and employee development bring a special plus. This is why in the scenario above, Joel's supervisor trains him off-site on the use of firearms.
The marketing manager from a heavy-equipment manufacturer in Dallas,Texas was attending an international trade show in Japan.There were many prospective customers from different countries who seemed interested in the firm's product.However,they had difficulty following the manager's explanations of product features due to his heavy Texas drawl.In this case,the accent would be considered:__________.
A) an encoding error
B) a decoding error
C) culture shock
D) noise
E) distortion
Answer:
D) noise
Explanation:
Since it is mentioned in the question that there were many possible customers who belong from different countries are seemed interested in the firm product but at the time when the manager explained the features of the product, there was difficulty due to heavy Texas drawl.
So this situation represents the noise and hence the same is to be considered
The HR department at Trevor Communications oversees the recruitment and training of employees at the firm.As the firm grows and recruits more employees,overseeing individual training programs has been come too much for HR staff to handle.Which of the following applications should the HR department use to help with employee training?A) A customer relationship management systemB) A management information systemC) A learning management systemD) A decision support systemE) An executive decision-making system
Answer:
C) A learning management system
Explanation:
Analyzing the above scenario, it is clear that the learning management system would be very useful to the HR department at Trevor Communications.
This system can be defined as a learning process that takes place in a virtual way, in an environment where each individual can access learning content in an interactive and dynamic way, by accessing a tool that contains the content and information necessary for specific learning.
This system confers several advantages to the organization, such as the elimination of personnel costs, greater ease of monitoring and follow-up, greater availability, ease of implementation and evaluation.
Maya owes $20,000 on her credit cards, her adjustable mortgage rate has just gone up, and she has been out of work for 3 months. Her husband of 15 years came home today to tell her he was having an affair and wants a divorce. With that news, she collapsed and had to be taken to the emergency room. According to Hans Selye, Maya is in which stage of the general adaptation syndrome
Answer: exhaustion
Explanation:
Given the information provided in the question, we are told that Maya collapsed and had to be taken to the emergency room. According to Hans Selye, Maya is in the exhaustion phase of the general adaptation syndrome.
At this stage, Maya's energy resources has been depleted after failing to recover from shock.
Many gluten-free food options are found on the store shelves in the United States, but they are scarcely available in international markets. Given the increasing awareness of a healthy lifestyle, such products satisfy an unmet need. Therefore, a product such as gluten-free food in international markets:_________.
Answer: Is likely to have greater value
Explanation:
Gluten-free food are food that are safe to eat. Examples are most dairy products, such as cheese, butter and milk, fruit and vegetables, meat and fish (although not breaded or battered)
potatoes, rice and rice noodles. Although they are available at stores in America, they are scarce in the other part of world due to how they are valued. The demand of such food in those region is higher than that of America hence their shortage there.
The following information is for the standard and actual costs for the Happy Corporation:
Enter favorable variances as negative numbers.
Standard Costs:
Budgeted units of production - 16,000 [80% (or normal) capacity]
Standard labor hours per unit - 4
Standard labor rate - $26 per hour
Standard material per unit - 8 lbs.
Standard material cost - $12 per pound
Standard variable overhead rate - $15 per labor hour
Budgeted fixed overhead - $640,000
Fixed overhead rate is based on budgeted labor hours at 80% (or normal) capacity.
Actual Cost:
Actual production - 16,500 units
Actual fixed overhead - $640,000
Actual variable overhead - $1,000,000
Actual labor - 65,000 hours, total labor costs $1,700,000
Actual material purchased and used - 130,000 lbs, total material cost $1,600,000
Actual variable overhead - $1,000,000
Determine the Quantity Variance
a. 24,000 unfavorable
b. 24,000 favorable
c. 12,000 unfavorable
d. 12,000 favorable
Answer:
a. 24,000 unfavorable
Explanation:
Quantity Variance = Standard Price ( Actual Quantity - Standard Quantity Allowed)
= $12 per pound (8 lbs.*16,500 lbs-8 lbs.*16,000)
= $ 12 (132,000 lbs-130,000 lbs) = $ 12 (2000)= 24,000 unfavorable
It is unfavorable because the actual quantity used is more than the standard quantity allowed.
Quantity variance is obtained by multiplying the standard price with the difference in the actual quantity used and the standard quantity allowed.
You've been brought in as a security consultant for a small bicycle manufacturing firm. Immediately, you notice that they're using a centralized key-generating process, and you make a note to dissuade them from that without delay. What problem is created by using a centralized key-generating process?
Answer: Key transmission
Explanation:
Using a centralized key-generating process always leads to key transmission.
Exercise 8-16 Disposal of assets LO P2 Diaz Company owns a milling machine that cost $250,000 and has accumulated depreciation of $182,000. Prepare the entry to record the disposal of the milling machine on January 3 in each of the following independent situations. The machine needed extensive repairs, and it was not worth repairing. Diaz disposed of the machine, receiving nothing in return. Diaz sold the machine for $35,000 cash. Diaz sold the machine for $68,000 cash. Diaz sold the machine for $80,000 cash.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
1. Cash Dr, $0
Accumulated Depreciation-Machinery Dr, $182,000
Loss on Disposal of Machinery Dr, $68,000
To Machinery $250,000
(Being Equipment disposed is recorded)
2. Cash Dr, $35,000
Accumulated Depreciation Dr, $182,000
Loss on sale of Machinery Dr, $33,000
To Equipment $250,000
(Being Equipment sold is recorded)
3. Cash Dr, $68,000
Accumulated Depreciation Dr, $182,000
To Equipment $250,000
(Being Equipment sold is recorded)
4. Cash Dr, $80,000
Accumulated Depreciation Dr, $182,000
To Gain on sale of equipment $12,000
To Equipment $250,000
(Being Equipment sold is recorded)
A U.S. purchase of oil from overseas paid for with foreign currency it already owned Group of answer choices increases U.S. net exports, and increases U.S. net capital outflow. increases U.S. net exports, and decreases U.S. net capital outflow. decreases U.S. net exports, and increases U.S. net capital outflow. decreases U.S. net exports, and decreases U.S. net capital outflow.
Answer:
Correct answer:
decreases U.S. net exports, and increases U.S. net capital outflow.
Explanation:
In the situation US purchases oil from overseas (another country), it decreases its country's net export due to the fact that, nothing is shipped out of U.S. But rather, it is being imported. Also, this leads to increase of U.S net capital outflow due to money leaving the country to the other country from which the oil is being bought from.
In concert with quality management programs, _______ controls help monitor the quality of goods or services at each step in the production process to alert managers to problems. feedforward concurrent feedback bureaucratic clan
Answer:
The correct answer is B) Concurrent Controls
Explanation:
Concurrent controls is a management sub-concept in Organisational Control.
Concurrent control is exerted while the activity such as production or manufacturing or service delivery is ongoing, not before or after.
If the control is executed afterwards, it no longer Concurrent but Feedback Control.
Another word for concurrent control is "Yes-No" control or Screening control. Where this is deployed, regular checks are put in place in real-time to ensure that timely course correction is made during the event.
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what is current capital , future human capital and human capital ? is there a difference?
Answer:
it's money or dollarsand no there's no difference
__________defines quality system standards, based on the premise that certain generic characteristics of management practices can be standardized and that a well-designed, well-implemented, and carefully managed quality system provides confidence that the outputs will meet customer expectations and requirements.
Answer:
International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
Explanation:
ISO defines quality system standards, based on the premise that certain generic characteristics of management practices can be standardized and that a well-designed, well-implemented, and carefully managed quality system provides confidence that the outputs will meet customer expectations and requirements. ISO is an acronym for International Organization for Standardization, it was founded in October 1946 and it is made up of 164 members from 91 different countries across the world. ISO is a Non-governmental organization that has its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.
With the emergence of smartphones, users no longer have to carry a separate music player, a video game, a laptop, or a magazine to keep themselves entertained when traveling. A smartphone is loaded with a variety of applications to satisfy all the customer needs that different industries or products individually satisfied earlier. As a result, the smartphone industry has been posing a threat to a lot of other unrelated industries. What is this phenomenon best known as
Answer: Industry Convergence
Explanation: Industry Convergence has been boosted by the increased leverage of science and technology to various industries which has seen many industries break from the traditional single market focus and transition in a more robust cross industry focus whereby industries can incorporate several individual product into its production plan thereby providing more value added product and services. Smartphone companies as described above have integrated several single market products such as radio, music player, gaming, internet connectivity, camera and video recording, flash light(torch) and so on. thereby creating a robust and cross-industry product which adds more value and products able to withstand competition.
