Plants and algae most recently shared a common ancestor 480 million years ago, and plants colonized land shortly after that. Light, water, minerals, and dissolved gases surround the whole body of a submerged green alga, and the buoyancy of water provides physical support. What part did plants evolve to absorb water and minerals on dry land

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

vascular tissues


Related Questions

I need help not sure what to do

Answers

G is with C and A is with T in DNA so the answer is D

Answer:

bskdjfiehu9xitasiyst8zohlxoydti

A study is done on a group of families in Sweden that are segregating a genetic disorder. A statistical estimate of whether two genes, or a gene and a disease gene, are likely to be located near each other on a chromosome (called Lod-score analysis) indicates that the gene involved in the disorder shows a strong likelihood of linkage with a particular DNA marker locus. However, a second study done in Italy with other families segregating the same genetic disorder results in lod-score values that strongly indicate the lack of linkage between the gene and the same DNA marker locus. Assuming that both studies were performed appropriately, what is the most likely explanation for the different outcomes

Answers

Answer:

This disorder is caused by mutations in either of two different genes; one of these genes is linked to the DNA marker locus and the other gene is not.

Explanation:

A gene marker (also known as a molecular marker) is defined as a particular DNA sequence that has a specific physical location on a given chromosome. The gene markers are always physically linked with genes of interest, thereby they are useful for identifying patients affected by a given disease and/or a particular phenotypic trait. In this case, in the first study, genetic variation of the marker has been shown to be useful to map one locus that is associated with the disease phenotype. However, in the second study, a second locus that is not linked to the marker can segregate independently, thereby showing different results from the first study (in this case, it is imperative to develop a new genetic linkage analysis to discover genetic markers linked to the second gene, which is also responsible for the disease phenotype).

What is significant about the homeotic genes
in many different organisms?
A. They are all very different in every individual organism.
B. They cause the organisms to evolve.
C. They are similar among organisms early on in development.
D. They control small specific functions in the cell.

Answers

Answer:

they control small specific functions in the cell

Explanation:

genes are very crucial in every organisms since they determine the tiniest composition of the cell,evolving from the parent organism.

Answer: it’s c

Explanation:I just answered question

Which of these is an example of an adaptive )or specific) immune response

Answers

Adaptive immunity is defined by two important characteristics: specificity and memory. Specificity refers to the adaptive immune system's ability to target specific pathogens, and memory refers to its ability to quickly respond to pathogens to which it has previously been exposed.
___IgD: B. This class of antibody is the first to appear after activation of B cells
___IgM: E. This class of antibody is not secreted by B cells but is expressed on the s...
___IgE: C. This class of antibody is involved in the defense against parasitic infections ...
___IgA: A. This class of antibody is the only one that can cross the placenta

Please help me with this! *30 *points Picture included

Answers

Answer:

1.) The first picture is mitochondria and the second picture is chloroplast

2.) The second one is only in plants

3.) The first one is found more commonly in animal cells

4.) Glucose & oxygen goes into #1 and releases ATP energy and water & carbon dioxide (waste) during cellular respiration

5.) Sunlight and water goes into #2 and releases oxygen (waste)

6.) The waste product from mitochondria is what the chloroplast needs to perform photosynthesis and vice versa for mitochondria where the waste product from the chloroplast is what mitochondria needs to make ATP energy

7.) They both have folds and membranes because this is how energy is transferred from one place to another.

Explanation:

PLS HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIST!!!!!!
2. What characteristics are shared by most cells?

a. Most cells have membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus.

b. Most cells contain cytoplasm, are enclosed by a membrane, and have a nucleus. Most cells are microscopic, enclosed by a membrane, and contain cytoplasm.

c. Most cells are microscopic, enclosed by a membrane, and contain cytoplasm.

d. Most cells can be seen by the unaided eye and are enclosed by a membrane.​

Answers

Explanation:

Ans. B

* I am not sure about this answer, if I am wrong pls correct my mistake.

Explanation:

the correct answer is B

hope it helps you

What factor is described as sexual
selection?
A. non-random mating
B. migration
C. small populations
D. natural selection

Answers

Answer:

D Natural Selection

Explanation:

Species choose mates to reproduce with naturally.

How do I make a Punnet Square without knowing if traits are Dominant or Recessive? I cannot refer to the parents of the current generation, so I have to rely on that generation to create a theoretical next generation.

Answers

If you are referring to a previous generation, that would probably mean that the traits they have are the dominant ones

Explanation:

if you know all the traits possible, then the ones the parents have of a previous generation are most likely the dominant ones, from there, you can hopefully figure out another generation. could you attach a picture if this didn't help? thanks

Explica como crees que se originó la vida sobre el planeta tierra

Answers

Sabemos que la vida comenzó hace al menos 3.500 millones de años, porque esa es la edad de las rocas más antiguas con evidencia fósil de vida en la tierra. Estas rocas son raras porque los procesos geológicos posteriores han remodelado la superficie de nuestro planeta, a menudo destruyendo rocas más viejas y creando otras nuevas (lo siento si es un amor incorrecto, marque como más inteligente si es correcto).
La pregunta del cómo empezó la vida en la Tierra es una de las más difíciles (e interesantes) que se pueden plantear. De hecho, el origen de los seres vivos encierra varias cuestiones clave: ¿cuándo ocurrió?, ¿pudo producirse más de una vez?, ¿cómo fue la transición entre la química y la biología?, ¿tuvo lugar en la Tierra o fuera de ella? Y, a medio camino entre la ciencia y la filosofía: ¿fue fruto del azar o de la necesidad?

La investigación experimental sobre el origen de la vida comenzó en la década de 1950, con el trabajo de dos científicos pioneros en una disciplina llamada química prebiótica: Stanley L. Miller y Joan Oró. Las pruebas acumuladas desde entonces nos indican que la vida probablemente comenzó hace unos 3.800 millones de años, sólo 700 millones de años después de la formación de nuestro planeta. En el gran laboratorio de química que era la Tierra primitiva se sintetizaron las primeras moléculas orgánicas, que fueron organizándose progresivamente para formar otras más largas y complejas.

Which motion of particles across a membrane requires energy?
from high concentration to low concentration
from low concentration to high concentration
with no concentration gradient
through dynamic equilibrium

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Edge 2021

The motion of particles across a membrane from low concentration to high concentration requires energy. This process is called active transport. So, the correct option is B.

What is Active transport?

Active transport, which requires energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) or another energy source, is the movement of particles or molecules across a membrane from a region of low concentration to an area of high concentration, against the concentration gradient.

Numerous cellular functions, including the absorption of nutrients and the elimination of waste materials, depend on this mechanism. The sodium-potassium pump and the proton pump are two examples of active transport since they both employ ATP to move ions across cell membranes.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

Learn more about Active transport, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29759743

#SPJ7

write four different between parenchyma and collenchyma?​

Answers

Answer:

The major distinction between parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma cells is that parenchyma cells are engaged in photosynthesis, storage, and secretion, whereas collenchyma cells support and transport nutrients, and sclerenchyma cells support, protect, and transport water.

OAmalOHopeO

Which of the following is a cost of using dams as a source of freshwater

Answers

Answer:

WHAT IS THE CUTTING DOWN OF TREES

Explanation:

YOU CUT DOWN OUR PRECIOUS TREES TO BUILD THE DAMS

The graph shows the history of human population growth

Answers

Answer:

exponential growth, c.

Exponential growth is iconic for ramping up, resulting in a near vertical line by the time its really going.

What questions do you have about skin and skin color?

Answers

Answer:

nothing I have☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️

True or False: As ATP is used in the myofilaments, mitochondrion, and cytoplasm of muscle cells, heat is released. The circulatory system takes heat to the skin’s surface to dissipate to the environment. People sweat to help cool down.

Answers

Answer:

- As ATP is used in the myofilaments, mitochondrion, and cytoplasm of muscle cells, heat is released. True

- The circulatory system takes heat to the skin’s surface to dissipate to the environment. True

- People sweat to help cool down. True

Explanation:

Muscle contraction occurs when myosin heads bind to actin to pull it inwards. The energy for muscle contraction is provided by the hydrolysis of ATP molecules. ATP hydrolysis also provides energy for cellular processes in the mitochondria and cytoplasm of muscle cells. During ATP hydrolysis, heat is released, thereby the increase in ATP hydrolysis increases heat production (approx. 60% of the energy released from ATP hydrolysis produces metabolic heat). Moreover, on hot days, the cardiovascular system composed of the heart and blood vessels dissipates heat through the blood flowing in veins and arteries, which moves closer to the skin surface (and therefore heat is lost). Finally, sweating refers to the process of exocrine secretion of the sweat glands that release salty water through the pores of the skin. As sweat evaporates, it helps to cool down the body and regulate its temperature.

What process facilitates locomotion for the ovum?

Question 6 options:

a. Once the ovum leaves the ruptured follicle it is captured by the uterus and then directed into the Fallopian tube, where it is pushed along towards the oviducts.


b. Once the ovum leaves the ruptured follicle it is captured by the fimbriae and then directed into the Fallopian tube, where it is pushed along towards the uterus via cilia.


c. Once the ovum leaves the ruptured follicle it is fully matured and propels itself into the Fallopian tube, where it moves along towards the uterus.


d. Once the ovum leaves the ruptured follicle it is captured by the cervix and then directed into the Fallopian tube, where it is pushed along towards the uterus via cilia.

Answers

The correct answer is B. Once the ovum leaves the ruptured follicle it is captured by the fimbriae and then directed into the Fallopian tube, where it is pushed along towards the uterus via cilia.  

Explanation  

Ovulation is a process that occurs during the menstrual cycle that occurs around day 14 of the cycle. In the ovulation process, the eggs go through different places before reaching the uterus (their final destination). The first step is when the egg leaves the broken follicles. The second step is when it is taken to the fallopian tubes (place where fertilization occurs) through the fimbriae. The third step is when the egg uses the cilia to reach the uterus.

Organizing a higher trophic levels tend to be fewer in number than those at lower tropic levels (true or false?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

How many phylums are there in the kingdom animalia ​

Answers

Answer:

31 phylums in anamalia kindgom

Explanation:

there is no guarantee that this is the correct answer if the number of phylums are changing

In this assignment, you will expand your knowledge of muscle structure and function by exploring muscle strength and contraction. Then, you will use what you learn to answer some follow-up questions.

Read the article and use the information to answer the following questions.

Strongest Muscle

Name the four ways muscle strength can be measured and briefly describe each.

Answers

Answer:

Absolute strength measures maximum force.

Dynamic strength measures repeated motions.

Elastic strength measures exertion of force rapidly.

Strength endurance measures fatigue resistance.

Explanation:

im megaminds child

Absolute strength measures maximum force. Dynamic strength measures repeated motions. Elastic strength measures exertion of force rapidly. and Strength endurance measures fatigue resistance.

What is Muscle strength ?

Physical strength and muscular endurance share some characteristics, they also differ significantly. Your ability to apply force or lift weights is a measure of your muscular strength. Using heavier weights for fewer repetitions helps develop muscular strength.

The term "muscular endurance" describes a muscle's capacity to endure prolonged periods of repeated contractions against opposition.

Long-distance running, cycling, or swimming, as well as bodyweight exercises and circuit training, are exercises that increase muscle endurance.

To learn more about Muscle, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/9883108

#SPJ3

If the gene sequence of DNA is A T T C G A C T C G what will the complementary mRNA sequence be that is made during transcription?

Answers

Answer:

U A A G C U G A G C

Explanation:

The complementary bases in RNA are the same as DNA with G-C (guanine to cytosine).

But, they are different in that RNA has A-U (adenine to uracil) instead of A-T (adenine to thymine).

Using these RNA base pairs of G-C and A-U, create the complementary mRNA sequence:

A T T C G A C T C G

Translate:

U A A G C U G A G C

So, the complementary mRNA sequence will be U A A G C U G A G C

In an animal, which part of the cell is responsible for keeping viruses out?

Answers

Answer:

here's your answer

Explanation:

Once attached to a host cell, animal viruses may enter in a variety of ways: by endocytosis, where the membrane folds in; by making channels in the host membrane (through which DNA or RNA can be injected); or, for enveloped viruses, by fusing with the membrane and releasing the capsid inside of the cell.

In an animal cell, the lysosome is an organelle of the cell that is responsible for destroying the virus. The virus can enter the cell via endocytosis, but the lysosome can degrade and destroy it to protect the cell.

What is the function of the immune cell?

Immune cells such as neutrophils, macrophages, and others play a role in protecting the body from foreign harmful pathogens. They have specific structures for doing so.

Because not all body cells have MHC II or toll-like receptors, cells have different organelles to protect themselves. Cells have lysosomes within them. Lysosomes have an acidic environment that can degrade viral proteins.

When the virus is phagocytosed by the cell, it combines with the lysosome. The lysosome degrades the virus with the help of hydrolyzing enzymes and throws it out of the cells. These are collected by other cells.

Hence, the lysosome of the cell degrades the virus and keeps it out.

To learn more about the immune cell, refer here.

https://brainly.com/question/9924784

#SPJ2

what team was credited with laying the foundation of understanding DNA with x-ray crystallography studies?

Answers

Scientist Rosalind Franklin

The point in a eukaryotic cell cycle at which DNA condenses to from visible chromosome?

Answers

Answer:

Prophase

Explanation:

There are different stages in the eukaryotic cell cycle. Different cellular occurrences are found in each of this stages. The stages include; prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase etc.

Prophase, which is the first division stage, is characterized by the dissociation of the nuclear membrane, tightening of DNA coils called chromatin by condensin proteins (condensation) to form X shaped visible chromosomes.

write at least three difference between arteryand vein with diagram​

Answers

bonjour,

1. Arteries carry blood from the heart to the rest of the body, whereas veins carry blood from the rest of the body back to the heart.

2. Almost all arteries carry oxygenated blood and almost all veins carry deoxygenated blood.

3. Arteries have a thick elastic muscle layer, whereas the muscle layer for veins is much thinner.

Answer:

Difference Between Artery and Vein Artery 1. Vessels which carry blood from the heart to various body parts  2. Arteries carry oxygenated blood from the heart except pulmonary artery  3. Arteries have thick elastic muscular walls  4. Valves are absent  5. Blood flows under high pressure  Vein  1. Vessels which carry blood from the various body parts to the heart  2. Veins carry deoxygenated blood from the various body parts except pulmonary vein  3. Veins have thin non elastic walls  4. Valves are present to prevent the backward flow of blood  5. Blood flows under low pressure

.Origin of species was given by

Answers

Answer:

Charles Darwin

Explanation:

They were given by Charles Darwin

Now look at the volcano map what type of boundary tends to give rise to volcanic activity

Answers

Answer:

there's no map but

Explanation:

There are about 1,500 potentially active volcanoes worldwide, aside from the continuous belts of volcanoes on the ocean floor at spreading centers like the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. About 500 of those 1,500 volcanoes have erupted in historical time

Answer:

Volcanoes occur primarily on convergent boundaries, specifically oceanic-continental convergent boundaries.

Explanation:

exact answer


Help!

Which of the following strategies can reduce urban sprawl?

A. Increasing the number of green belts

B. Decreasing the length of city blocks

C. Creating expensive housing in the city

D. Eliminating high-rise homes and offices

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

why are living organisms classified?​

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

An organism refers to a living thing which can react to stimuli, move, grow, has an organized structure, reproduce, and can adapt.

Living organisms can be classified into kingdom, phylum, classes etc. The reason the classification of living organisms include:

1. Gives information about diversity of living organisms.

2. Easy identification of the organisms

3. Shows inter-relationship among the organisms.

4. Helps in understanding the evolution of the living organisms.

living organisms are classified so that it becomes easier for us to examine or study organisms

As the human population grows, some minerals in everyday products could
become scarce. Which of the following is the best way to address this
problem?

A. Explore uses of more plentiful minerals.

B. Use more energy to locate existing minerals.

C. Move human communities to uninhabited areas.

D. Construct more and larger-sized landfills.

Answers

Answer:

B. Explore uses of more plentiful minerals

A. Explore uses of more plentiful minerals

Describe hydrophobic interactions, the conditions under which they occur, and the probable influence they have on protein structure. Group of answer choices These are nonpolar side chains of amino acids that tend to associate to form hydrophobic clusters usually away from the protein surface. These are nonpolar side chains of amino acids that tend to destroy hydrophobic clusters away from the protein surface. These are polar side chains of amino acids that tend to associate to form hydrophobic clusters usually close to the protein surface. These are polar side chains of amino acids that tend to destroy hydrophobic clusters close to the protein surface.

Answers

Answer:

Nonpolar side chains of amino acids tend to associate to form hydrophobic clusters usually away from the protein surface.

Explanation:

Hydrophobic interactions are defined as the relationship between the low water soluble molecules named hydrophobes and water. They contains a long chain of carbon atoms and are usually considered as a nonpolar molecules.

They occur when the non polar amino acids are associated to produce the hydrophobic clusters that are usually away from the surface of the protein.

Other Questions
5 times a certain number plus 2 times that number plus 2 is 16 what is the number differences between interpersonal skill and self awareness skill? Help needed in biology! In a synthesis experiment you obtain a sample of product on which you do a melting point determination and find a melting point range of 114 to 125 degrees Celsius. The sample is supposed to be acetylsalicyclic acid. What preliminary conclusion(s) can you reach from this one determination todayisMonday and it's the first Homeroom, we haveall classes today but odd ones tomorrow. find the center of a circle with the equation: x^2+y^2-32x-60y+1122=0A. (24, 30)B. (13, 20)C. (14, 28)D. (16, 30) what is the best thing that has happened ? List at least two categories of comparison that could be used tocompare the arguments in Federalist No. 10 and Brutus No. 1. find the domainPLEASE AND THANK YOUUUU Between which longitudes does the region experience daytime? What name is given to a metal when it forms an ion, and what type of charge does it have? Why are scientific models important? Padma cycled p km on Monday. She cycled 8 km less on Tuesday. What was the distance she cycled on Tuesday? A router on the border of your network receives a packet with a source address that shows it originating from a client on the internal network. However, the packet was received on the router's external interface, which means it originated somewhere on the Internet. A car is traveling 40 kilometers per hour. What is the speed of that car in meters per second? Can any one solve this.Please During year 1 meriwerher construction company started a construction job with a contract price 3,000,000 the job was completed in year 2 Plssssssssss answer this question Ideas for surrealist collage pls In the figure, p is parallel to s. Trasnversals t and w intersect at point L.StatementWhat is the missing reason in step 3?a.) Alternate interior angles along parallel lines are congruentb.) Alternate exterior angles along parallel lines are congruentc.) Corresponding angles along parallel lines are congruentd.) Vertical angles are congruent