phillips equipment has 6,500 bonds outstanding that are selling at 96.5 percent of par. bonds with similar characteristics are yielding 6.7 percent, pretax. the company also has 48,000 shares of 5.5 percent preferred stock and 75,000 shares of common stock outstanding. the preferred stock sells for $64 per share. the common stock has a beta of 1.32 and sells for $41 per share. the preferred stock has a stated value of $100. the u.s. treasury bill is yielding 2.2 percent and the return on the market is 10.6 percent. the corporate tax rate is 21 percent. what is the weighted average cost of capital? multiple choice 8.09% 8.64% 10.18% 9.30% 10.56%

Answers

Answer 1

After taking into account the corporate tax rate of 21%, the Weighted Average Cost of Capital is 10.56%. The WACC is a calculation used to determine the required rate of return that a company must earn in order to satisfy its investors.

The WACC is calculated by taking into account the cost of debt, equity, and other sources of capital, weighed against the proportion of each that the company has used to finance its operations. In this case, the calculation of the WACC is as follows:

Debt: 6,500 bonds outstanding x 96.5% of par x 6.7% yield = 4.251%

Preferred Stock: 48,000 shares x 5.5% = 2.64%

Common Stock: 75,000 shares x 1.32 beta x 10.6% market return = 10.77%

Total Weighted Average Cost of Capital = 4.251% + 2.64% + 10.77% = 17.66%

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Related Questions

who does the payroll system issue checks to? group of answer choices all are correct employees and to banks participating in direct deposit. insurance companies. the company's payroll bank account.

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The payroll system issue checks to correct employees and to banks participating in direct deposit.

In easy terms, payroll can be defined because the process of paying a enterprise's employees. It consists of amassing the listing of personnel to be paid, monitoring the hours worked, calculating the employee's pay, distributing the salary on time, and recording the payroll rate.

Payrolling (in Dutch) is a special shape of hiring team of workers. The payroll company employs the payroll employees who work for you. The payroll organization presents staff on mortgage and you borrow them, so to talk, as its client. You recruit the payroll employees yourself, determine their revenue, and have whole supervision.

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consider a good with a price floor that is above the equilibrium price. if demand increases, what will happen to the price in the market and the quantity of exchanges in this market?

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When a price floor is placed above the equilibrium level, there is a surplus, or more goods supplied than there are goods required.

What does economic demand mean?

The economics concept of demand describes the customer's desire to purchase the good or service. The price that consumers are prepared to pay again for good or service is used to determine demand.

What does demand actually mean?

Demand in economics refers to a consumer's readiness to pay a particular price for goods and services as well as their desire to buy them. Demand for a good and service typically declines when its price goes up.

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suppose that you and a friend are playing cards and you decide to make a friendly wager. the bet is that you will draw two cards without replacement from a standard deck. if both cards are diamonds, your friend will pay you $615. otherwise, you have to pay your friend $37.step 1 of 2 : what is the expected value of your bet? round your answer to two decimal places. losses must be expressed as negative values.

Answers

It is simple to calculate the likelihood of drawing a jewel card from a deck of 52 playing cards.

Which word type is loses?

I hate losing at chess, for example, or Don't forget your key, are examples of phrases using the verb loss to signify that you failed to win or misplaced something. The word loose is most frequently used to describe something that is not tightly fastened, free, or released from connection, fastening, or confinement, as in a fusible link or To let him loose!

When Should I Use a Great loss?

Losing and losing: It's important to distinguish between these two terms because they frequently cause confusion. "To fail to secure, to misplace" is what the verb "to lose" means.

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vera is an accountant. she decides to use a spreadsheet program to keep track of profit and loss data for her customer. why did she make this choice?

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She chose this option as Spreadsheets are excellent tools for handling numerical data.

Numerical values are essentially just numbers, such as 10, 65.76, $75, 76%, and 15,785, to put it simply. Excel, on the other hand, keeps track of numbers as Double-Precision Floating Point values, therefore figures there are frequently displayed as decimal numbers that, if necessary, can have several decimal places.

Spreadsheets offer benefits by being an effective way to manage vast amounts of data without becoming lost in it, from keeping track of expenses to planning vacations. Spreadsheets are perfect for adding data in both horizontal and vertical form since columns and rows can be easily added.

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the city of medford purchased a fire truck for the fire department. if the operations of the fire department are financed by general revenues, an asset would be recorded in which journal(s)?

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The city of Medford purchased a fire truck for the fire department. if the operations of the fire department are financed by general revenues, an asset would be recorded in which journal General fund or governmental fund.

Government funds mean cash or in-kind grants or land allocated at preferential rates by the government, federal government, other state governments, and local governments, and saved by tax breaks or reduced utility bills specific to the charity. Or includes subsidies saved. won.

These funds account for most of the City's tax-funded activities. Reporting on government funding is often budget-focused. Government funds are classified into five types of funds: General Funds, Special Income, Capital Projects, Debt Service, and Permanent Funds.

There are three types of Central Government funds: Indian Consolidated Fund (Section 266), Indian Reserve Fund (Section 267) and Indian Public Accounts (Section 266).

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question 8 a data analyst who works with r creates a weekly sales report by remaking their .rmd file and converting it to a report. what can they do to streamline this process?

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The correct choice is choice (C) Marginal product is at most, and incremental cost is at a minimum. The decreasing returns mean that once an extra unit of labor or output is value-added, the marginal productivity of labor or the incremental cost can decline or increase.

Marginal product is at the most, and incremental cost is at a minimum. once decreasing returns set in, the marginal product of labor starts to fall. The law of decreasing returns is often past the optimization level for a product.

Before the optimization level, a rise in one input issue ought to lead to magnified production. Once the optimization level is, adding a lot of input can really produce a diminished comeback.

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the acceleration of inflation that characterizes many economic populist movements is usually the result of

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The acceleration of inflation that characterizes many economic populist movements is usually the result of the printing of money to finance government budget deficits.

A government budget is a document prepared by a government and/or other political body that outlines the expected tax revenues and proposed spending/expenditures for the next financial year. In most parliamentary systems, budgets are submitted to parliament and often require parliamentary approval.

A government budget is a document that presents the projected revenues and expenditures of a government agency for the financial year. Government budgets often require legal approval and are subject to political pressure from competing interest groups for resources.

The State Budget is the annual report of the estimated revenues and expenditures of the Government during the fiscal year as defined in Article 112 of the Constitution of India. At the beginning of each year, the Government of India prepares a document and submits it to the House of Commons.

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federal reserve banks must hold a certain portion of their deposits in reserve. this percentage is called the: g

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The amount of reservable liabilities that commercial banks must keep onto rather than lend out or invest is known as the reserve ratio or cash reserve ratio.

What is cash reserve ratio?

The reserve ratio is a crucial tool for an economy's monetary policy and controls the amount of money in circulation. Lowering the reserve ratio is one way the central bank can raise the amount of money in the economy. As a result, commercial banks have more money available to lend out, which raises the amount of money in an economy and vice versa.

What are the current CRR and SLR?

The SLR rate is currently 18.00%, the Repo rate is 5.90%, the Reverse Repo rate is 3.35%, the CRR rate is 4.50%, and the Bank rate is 6.15%, according to the RBI Monetary Policy.

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Which type of bankruptcy is when a person sells all their assets to eliminate their debt? Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 11 Chapter 13

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The type of bankruptcy which occur wheen is when a person sells all their assets to eliminate their debt is Chapter 7.

What is Chapter 7 bankruptcy?

Chapter 7 bankruptcy can be described as the “liquidation” bankruptcy. Businesses going through this type of bankruptcy are past the stage of reorganization and must sell off assets to pay their creditors.

It should be noted that the process works much the same for individuals however the Bankruptcy do make  people who can no longer pay their debts get a fresh start by liquidating assets so that they can attend to their debts or by creating a repayment plan, in conclusion Bankruptcy laws also protect financially troubled businesses. This section explains the bankruptcy process and laws.

Therefore, option C is correct.

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Answer: it is c took the assesment and got it right

Explanation: im him

at the present time, perpetualcold refrigeration company (prc) has 15-year noncallable bonds with a face value of $1,000 that are outstanding. these bonds have a current market price of $1,136.50 per bond, carry a coupon rate of 12%, and distribute annual coupon payments. the company incurs a federal-plus-state tax rate of 25%. if prc wants to issue new debt, what would be a reasonable estimate for its after-tax cost of debt (rounded to two decimal places)? (note: round your ytm rate to two decimal place.)

Answers

a) Data and Calculations for the Perpetual Cold Refrigerator:

Given,

Face value (15-year noncallable bonds outstanding) = $1,000 per bond

Current market price (per bond) = $1,329.55

The coupon rate of bonds = 12% p.a.

State tax rate = 35%

Cost of new debt = $1,000 * 12%

                             =$120 p.a.

After-tax cost of debt = $120 *(100% - 35%)

                                     = $120 * 65%

                                     = $78

Now, converting it into a percentage:  $78/$1,000 = 0.078

Since, after rounding off the answer is 0.08

b) The cost of  Perpetual Cold Refrigerator's (PRC's ) new debt is calculated at the rate at which the company agrees to pay its new debt. The major differentiated factor between the cost of debt and the after-tax cost of debt is called the deduction of interest expense.  

In PRC's capital structure decisions are taken by determining the cost of debt. The after-tax cost of debt is compared with the cost of equity and involves some financial computations.

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why did so many americans - over 50 percent of american families - invest in stocks in the late 1990s?

Answers

The percentage of Americans that own stock hasn't changed much over the past decade.

What has been the average return for the stock market over the past 50 years?The stock market has returned an average of 10% per year over the past 50 years. The past decade has been great for stocks. From 2012 through 2021, the average stock market return was 14.8% annually for the S&P 500 index (SNPINDEX: ^GSPC).The number of poor neighbourhoods decreased by 25 percent. This was due to the good economy and suburbanization help from the government. The increase of suburbanization helps decrease poverty in inner cities but little effect in concentrated neighbourhoods. The affect of surburbs becoming more economically diverse helped decrease poverty neighbourhoods. The poverty statistics showed that less fortunate neighbourhoods were based on racial categorization.Longer life expectancy, large generations entering retirement, and reduced birth rate were the causes of an increasing number of elderly. Issues of this included a shortage in workers, loss of tax revenue, large payouts from Social Security, lack of health care coverage for the aging population, and concerns over care for the aging population.

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consider the demand for cereal. when price is $4.25/box quantity demanded is 1200 boxes. price increased to $5.25/box and quantity demanded fell to 1000 boxes. what is the elasticity of demand?

Answers

Demand is considered to be relatively inelastic, or not highly responsive to price changes, if the quantity demanded is smaller than the percent change in price.

What does demand look like?

Key Learnings. According to the economic principle known as the law of demand, customer demand for just a good increases when prices are low and decreases when prices are high. When shoppers rush to purchase goods at steep prices during Black Friday bargains, the law of demand is in effect.

Is a demand a request?

It might be simple—and tempting—to employ demands rather than requests, even if you believe you comprehend the distinction on an intellectual level. A request is when you formally, politely, or respectfully ask for something. A call is a strong declaration in which you request something.

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julia, a salesperson for an automobile firm, explains all the attributes and benefits of a car to a customer in her sales presentation. the customer loses interest in her presentation because julia overloads the presentation with attributes the customer was not interested in knowing about and does not address the customer's needs. this is an example of

Answers

The customer lost interest in Julia's presentation because she crammed it with too much material, making the consumer uninterested and failing to match her demands. This is an instance of cold calling.

What does the word "customer" actually mean?

A client is a person or business that makes purchases from another business, whether they be goods or services. Customers are crucial since they generate revenue. Absent them, groups would cease to exist.

The definition of customer service is:

Customer service is the help you give your consumers to make their encounters with you easy and enjoyable, both during and after they order and use your products or services. You must deliver excellent customer service if you desire to maintain customers and grow your organization.

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spending on the war in afghanistan is essentially categorized as government purchases. how do increases in soending on the war in afghanistan affect the aggregiate demand curve

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An expansion in government spending, for example, spending on the conflict in Afghanistan, will increment total interest by expanding the aggregate sum of labor and products that the public authority is willing and ready to buy.

The aggregate demand curve will shift to the right as a result, indicating an increase in the economy's overall demand for goods and services.

On the other hand, aggregate demand will decrease as a result of a decrease in the total quantity of goods and services that the government is willing and able to purchase. An example of this would be a decrease in spending on the war in Afghanistan. The aggregate demand curve will shift to the left as a result, indicating a decrease in the economy's overall demand for goods and services.

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All colleges in north and south carolina have a comprehensive articulation agreement with cpcc.

a. True
b. False

Answers

All colleges in north and south carolina have a comprehensive articulation agreement with cpcc- false.

What is comprehensive articulation?

A state-wide agreement called the North Carolina Comprehensive Articulation Agreement (CAA) regulates the transfer of credits between public institutions and community colleges in the state. This agreement was created to encourage easy student transfers. A smooth student transition is the goal of the CAA, a state-wide agreement that governs the transfer of credits between NC community colleges and NC public institutions. gives the transferring student a few guarantees. The act of creating a formal, written agreement that specifies which courses (or sequences of courses) from a "sending" university are equivalent to or valid in place of particular course requirements at a "receiving" campus is known as articulation.

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by its willingness to spend money on advertising, bertollini a. is detracting from the efficiency of markets. b. signals the quality of its new product to consumers. c. will drive yumyum out of the market. d. signals that it is not a profit maximizer.

Answers

According to question, by its willingness to spend money on advertising, Bertollini signals the quality of its new product to consumers .

Option B is correct .

Traditional types of advertising include publications like newspapers, magazines, TV and radio programs, direct mail, billboards, posters, and transit advertising, among others. In the twenty-first century, marketers have used digital technology to increase awareness of their brands and causes.

Advertising is a powerful marketing tool that can assist you in attracting customers, educating them about your products, and earning their confidence. The majority of businesses use advertising in some capacity to promote their products and services.

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sunbird communications corp. is an organization with offices in a number of cities. the human resources (hr) department interviews the candidates remotely. each member of the hr department then posts his or her comments on an internal blog. this is an example of a(n) a.task group. b.informal group. c.problem-solving team. d.interest group. e.virtual team.

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According to the question this is an illustration of a virtual team, as per the query.

What does the term "virtual team" mean?

A virtual team, sometimes referred to as either a geographically diverse team or even a remote team, seems to be a collection of individuals who communicate with one another online. Participants of a virtual team typically reside in several geographic locations.

Why do virtual teams succeed?

An effective virtual team is made up of individuals that collaborate effectively online. These individuals might communicate with one another using Microsoft Teams and Slack. A good virtual team typically possesses traits like effective communication, a sense of unity, and involvement.

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what international organization runs a dispute settlement process in which countries can resolve trade inequalities in a formal arena?

Answers

Countries can settle trade disparities in a formal setting through the World Trade Organization's (WTO) dispute resolution procedure.

Describe trade.

Trade is the voluntary transfer of goods or services among participants in the economy. Trade is often seen to be beneficial to both parties because interactions are voluntary. Buying and selling share or other assets is referred to as trading in the finance industry.

Why is trade so important?

Because it fosters economic growth, encourages domestic employment, enhances standard of living, and give more control to support their families with fairly priced goods and services, trade is crucial to the success of the United States. More jobs, greater pay, quality services, moderate inflation, and a propensity for cooperative over conflict are all advantages of increased commerce. nation. The much more freely trade goes around the world, the bigger the wave of economic success and peace will be.

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Question 5 a company takes insights provided by its data analytics team, validates them, and finalizes a strategy. They then implement a plan to solve the original business problem. This describes the share step of the data analysis process.

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False. A company takes insights provided by its data analytics team, validates them, and finalizes a strategy. They then implement a plan to solve the original business problem. This describes the share step of the data analysis process.

What is the share step of data analysis?

The sharing of your data results is the fifth phase. This is possible with the use of visualization since putting data into an image can make the analysis easier for people to understand. You'll consider using several graphs and plots to more rapidly communicate your conclusions.

Ask, prepare, process, analyze, share, and act are the six phases or steps of data analysis, according to Go.ogle.

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A company takes insights provided by its data analytics team, validates them, and finalizes a strategy. They then implement a plan to solve the original business problem. This describes the share step of the data analysis process.

T / F

to combine inventory from multiple origins into a customized assortment to meet the needs of a specific customer is the objective of what

Answers

To combine inventory from multiple origins, cross docking is used.

What is cross-docking?

Through the logistics procedure known as cross docking, goods from a supplier or production facility are delivered directly to a customer or retail chain with little to no processing or storage time.

Cross-docking takes place in a distribution docking terminal, which frequently has trucks and dock doors on two sides (inbound and outbound), with little storage space.

Cross docking is the process of receiving goods through an inbound dock and then transferring them to the outbound transportation pier.

Cross-docking is one strategy that can be employed to help obtain a competitive advantage.

When done properly and under optimal conditions, cross-docking can drastically cut handling times and boost productivity.

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galvatron metals has a bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 6.5 percent and semiannual payments. the bond currently sells for $1,905 and matures in 15 years. the par value is $2,000 and the company's tax rate is 21 percent. what is the company's aftertax cost of debt?

Answers

Galvatron metals has a bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 6.5 percent and semiannual payments. the bond currently sells for $1,905 and matures in 15 years. The company's after-tax cost of debt is 5.22%.

What is the company's aftertax cost of debt?

Generally, To calculate the after-tax cost of debt, you need to first calculate the before-tax cost of debt. To do this, you need to determine the bond's yield to maturity. The yield to maturity (YTM) is the total return anticipated on a bond if the bond is held until it matures.

To calculate the YTM, you can use the following formula:

YTM = (C + (F - P) / N) / ((F + P) / 2)

Where:

C is the annual coupon payment

F is the face value of the bond (also known as the par value)

P is the price of the bond

N is the number of years to maturity

In this case, the annual coupon payment is 6.5% * $2,000 = $130 The face value of the bond is $2,000 The price of the bond is $1,905 The number of years to maturity is 15

Plugging these values into the formula gives us:

YTM = ($130 + ($2,000 - $1,905) / 15) / (($2,000 + $1,905) / 2) = 6.55%

To convert this to an after-tax cost of debt, you need to multiply it by (1 - tax rate). In this case, the company's tax rate is 21%, so the after-tax cost of debt is:

After-tax cost of debt = 6.55% * (1 - 21%) = 5.22%

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chad watched as his friend, ned, learned the hard way that some influence tactics generate resistance. the employees pay little or no attention to what ned has requested of them. chad has a major project for his team. it needs to be completed on time, on budget. ned suggests using pressure tactics, but which influence tactic do you think chad should use?

Answers

Since research has shown that adopting the inspirational appeal influence method increases the likelihood that a commitment will be made, Chad should employ it.

An inspirational appeal is what?

Inspirational appeals, a type of appeal meant to inspire passion or feeling. Someone is employing inspirational appeal when they pique your interest in a subject by speaking to your values, aspirations, or goals.

What three different influencing strategies are there?

The most successful influence strategies among these were discovered to be inspirational appeal, consultation, and logical appeal (with inspiration appeal being the strongest successful of the three), whereas coalition and pressure were discovered to be the least successful strategies.

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quality is defined as a predictable degree of uniformity and dependability, based on a standard suited to customer needs.TRUE OR FALSE

Answers

Quality is described as a predictable diploma of uniformity and dependability, primarily based totally on a preferred proper to client needs. TRUE.

The required details for Quality in given paragraph

Pleasant – or excessive pleasant – has a realistic interpretation because the non-inferiority or superiority of something (goods or services); it's also described as being appropriate for the supposed purpose (health for purpose) even as fulfilling client expectations. Quality is a perceptual, conditional, and somewhat subjective characteristic and can be understood in another way with the aid of using exceptional people. Consumers can also additionally recognition on the specification pleasant of a product/provider, or the way it compares to competition within side the marketplace. Producers would possibly degree the conformance pleasant, or diploma to which the product/provider turned into produced correctly. Support employees can also additionally degree pleasant withinside the diploma that a product is reliable, maintainable, or sustainable.

In such ways, the subjectivity of pleasant is rendered objective via operational definitions and measured with metrics such as proxy measures.

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Which type of intellectual property can protect your company's logo? a. a dba name b. patent c. copyright d. trademark please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

Trademark is a  type of intellectual property that can protect your company's logo

Option D is correct.

What trademark implies?

Any word, phrase, symbol, design, or combination of these that identifies your products or services is considered a trademark. It is how customers distinguish you from your rivals and recognize you in the market. Trademarks and service marks can both be referred to as "trademarks."

Words, phrases, symbols, and logos that identify a company's goods or services can be protected by trademarks. A trademark registration must be renewed every ten years, but it can last forever as long as it is used in business. Because of this, the trademark is one of the most important IP safeguards for businesses.

What are the four types of intellectual property?

The company's patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets are valuable assets that must be safeguarded by knowing how they function and are made.

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nogrowth industries presently pays an annual dividend of $1.20 per share and it is expected that these dividend payments will continue indefinitely. if nogrowth's equity cost of capital is 10%, then the value of a share of nogrowth's stock is closest to . a) $9.60 b) $14.40 c) $13.20 d) $12.00

Answers

A share of Nogrowth's stock is worth about Share price equals $12. The yearly dividend paid by nogrowth industries is now $1.20 per share, and it is anticipated that these dividend payments will continue.

How Much Is Equity Worth?

Its cost of equity is the profit required by a company to assess whether an investment satisfies capital return requirements. Businesses usually use it as a ceiling for the required return on investment.

Where can you find equity cost?

Divide the annual dividends per share by the current stock price to obtain an estimate of the cost of equity, and then include the dividend growth rate. Comparatively, the capital asset pricing model takes into account the beta of the investment, the anticipated market return,

Briefing:

Value of share = Annual dividend / ( Required return - Growth rate)

Annual dividend = $1.20

Required return = 10%

Growth rate = 0

Now plus the values in the formula:

Value of share = Annual dividend / ( Required return - Growth rate)

Value of share = 1.20 / ( 10% - 0)

Value of share = 1.20 / 0.1

Value of share = 12

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at pottery barn, a thick $24 bath towel is icon of the company's aspiration--- design, quality, and price. this is an example of:

Answers

Vision reflects high ideals, at pottery barn, a thick $24 bath towel is icon of the company's aspiration.

What are companies?

An entity that is registered under the Companies Act and has a legal existence is referred to as a company. A limited liability company, an unlimited liability company, a private or public corporation, a company limited by guarantee, a company with a share capital, or a community interest company are all possible types of entities. During the registration phase, there are a number of steps, including: Agreement Memorandum: The company's founders must affix their signatures to a memorandum of association (MoA). A public business must have at least 7 members, while a private firm must have at least 2 members.

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if you were an economist for a firm that wanted to merge, would you argue that the three-digit or five-digit naics industry is the relevant market? why?

Answers

The relevant market is a three-digit naics economist for a company that desired to merge.

What does industry NAICS code mean?

The United States, Canada, and Mexico classify enterprises by industry using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The following are some usage of VTA's Vendor Portal and other systems for the NAICS business code system: Sort the requests for proposals that are posted on its vendor portal.

A three-digit SIC code is what?

The major industry group is identified by the first two digits of the SIC code, the industry group is identified by the third digit, and the individual industry is identified by the fourth digit. A significant government organization that controls the markets is the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). SIC codes are still used by the SEC.

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in the absence of taxes, the capital structure chosen by a firm is irrelevant because of: a) taxes. b) the interest tax shield. c) the relationship between dividends and earnings per share. d) the effects of leverage on the cost of equity. e) homemade leverage

Answers

Due to the interest tax shield, a company's capital structure is immaterial in the absence of taxes due to the lack of interest expenditures and hence no tax benefits to be claimed.

What does "cost" mean?

A cost is the worth of money that has been used to produce something or provide a service and is thus no longer accessible for use in industry, research, retail, and accounting.

What are profit and cost?

The money left over after a corporation pays its bills and expenses is known as its profit. Costs are the out-of-pocket costs related to developing, producing, and marketing the company's goods and services.

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cost push inflation might be caused by group of answer choices an increase in unemployment. an increase in wages. an increase in consumer tastes and preferences. an increase in consumer income. an increase in the number of sellers.

Answers

Cost-push inflation is a phenomenon in which overall prices rise due to increases in production costs (inflation) such as wages and raw materials.

What causes cost-push inflation?

Cost inflation occurs when the cost of utilities increases or the level of utilities decreases. Both push prices higher unless demand changes. Shortages and rising costs of labor, raw materials and capital goods lead to higher costs. The inflation due to cost pressures could be triggered by a range of possible responses: rising unemployment. Wage increase. Increased consumer tastes and preferences. Increased consumer income. Increased number of sellers.

Will inflation lead to unemployment?

The Phillips curve assumes there is a relationship between inflation and unemployment. When inflation is high, unemployment is low. Conversely, low inflation increases unemployment.

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which of the following statements is correct, concerning price stability as a monetary goal?a) in the long run, no inconsistency exists between the price stability goal and theother goals, such as high unemployment.b) in the short run price stability often conflicts with the goals of high employment and interest-rate stability.c) neither a nor b is true.d) both a and b are correct.

Answers

Neither A nor B is true concerning price stability as a monetary goal.

Why does monetary policy aim for price stability?

In essence, price stability protects the credibility and purchasing power of the national currency. People can hold money for transactions and other uses when the price level is steady without having to worry that inflation would reduce the real value of their money balances. The benefits of price stability, or the costs associated with inflation or deflation, are closely linked to money and its functions. Because price levels determine inflation and deflation—deflation is defined as a decrease in prices and a rise in the value of money—price stability is essential to economies. Inflation is defined as an increase in prices and a decrease in the value of money.

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