World War I had two main factions: the Central Powers, which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire; and the Allies, which included France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan and later, the United States. With the exception of Italy—which switched sides—most of these alliances had roots in prewar agreements.
A lot of the animosity behind the two World War I camps dates back to the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, in which German states (led by Prussia) thwarted France’s attempt to reassert dominance on the continent. After the war, Prussia and other German states united to form the German Empire, and allied itself with neighboring Austria-Hungary. In 1882, the newly-unified state of Italy joined Germany and Austria-Hungary, forming the Triple Alliance.
Over the next few decades, European empires continued to create alliances and informal agreements as they competed for power and colonial territories around the globe.
“France was looking for an ally against Germany,” says Jonathan Casey, director of archives and the Edward Jones Research Center at the National WWI Museum and Memorial. In the 1890s, France formed an economic and military alliance with Russia, whose empire posed “a threat to Germany’s eastern border.”
Both France and Russia gradually established good relations with France’s historic rival, Great Britain, resulting in the Triple Entente between the three nations. This “entente,” or understanding, was not a military alliance, but it did help establish competing camps in Europe.
“The alliance system was basically an attempt at trying to form collective security,” says Richard Fogarty, a history professor at the University at Albany. “But what it meant was it replaced a system in which a whole bunch of states competed with each other individually with a system in which states competed with each other in, ultimately, two major alliances. And that set the stage for the war.”
What was the importance of williams v. mississippi?
Answer:
Williams v. Mississippi (1898) saw the US Supreme Court uphold the grandfather clause, literacy tests, poll tax, and disenfranchisement clauses—all aspects of the 1890 Mississippi Constitution and laws.
Explanation:
12.
What is Thomas Paine trying to convince the colonists to do in this excerpt from his Common
Sense pamphlet?
Is the power who is jealous of our prosperity, a proper power to govern us? Whoever says No
to this question, is an INDEPENDENT, for independency means no more, than, whether we
shall make our own laws, or whether the king, the greatest enemy this continent hath, or can
have, shall tell us "THERE SHALL BE NO LAWS BUT SUCH AS I LIKE."
Thomas Paine, Common Sense, 1776
Source: Public Domain/Project Gutenberg
A. veto the Stamp Act
À
B.
C.
D.
declare independence
sign the King's petition
reinstate the Intolerable Acts
Page 5 of 15
He contended for two central matters: ( 1) the establishment of a democratic republic and independence from England. Paine avoided using florid language. He wrote in the people's language and frequently cited the Bible in his arguments.
A great many people in America had a functioning information on the Good book, so his contentions sounded valid.
How did the pamphlet written by Thomas Paine persuade colonists to fight for their freedom?Paine's pamphlet not only persuaded the leaders of the rebellion to declare independence, but it also attracted public support for the Revolution by promoting the idea of American exceptionalism and the need to create a new nation to fulfill its promise.
What motivated Thomas Paine to write Common Sense?"Common Sense" was written by Thomas Paine to encourage colonists to support independence and the establishment of a republic after the war.
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Question 9
Which of the following views is expressed in this excerpt?
Your answer:
O support for freedom of the seas
Ooppositon to the extension of slavery
Obelief in American's Manifest Destiny
O resistance to Indian attacks in the Northwest Territory
Clear answer
Back
The whole continent of North America appears to be [meant] by Divine
Providence to be peopled by one nation, speaking one language, professing one
general system of religious and political principles, and accustomed to [the
same] social usages and customs.
-John Quincy Adams, 1811
Next
4
Answer:
In the excerpt, John Quincy Adams was mentioning his belief in Manifest Destiny.
Explanation:
A political & social movement intended to address problems caused by
urbanization & industrialization was _____.
O Populism
O Progressivism
O Nationalism
O Socialism
A political & social movement intended to address problems caused by urbanization & industrialization was Progressivism. Thus the correct option is B.
What is industrialization?The industrial revolution describes how the economy changed from being based on agricultural practices to being based on machine practices through utilizing equipment through industries.
Progressives worked to address the issues brought on by accelerating manufacturing, urbanization, economic migration, and governmental corruption, as well as by the massive centralization of industrial property in corporations.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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What two union border states continued to practice slavery up until the 13th amendment was ratified?
Yet Delaware & Kentucky resisted all efforts even by Union to stop slavery, and all these two neighboring states resolutely opposed the 13th Amendment.
The 13th Amendment (Amendment XIII) to a United States Constitution outlawed involuntary servitude and slavery except as a result of a crime. The amendment was voted by the Senators on April 8, 1864, by House of Representative on January 31, 1865, and confirmed by the needed 27 from the then 36 states upon December 6, 1865, and announced on December 18. It was the first of three Reconstruction Amendments passed in the aftermath of the American Civil War. President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation effective on January 1, 1863, announced that the enslaved in Secession territory were free. Emancipation occurred without compensation to the former proprietors when they fled to Union lines or government forces marched south.
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In 35 words or fewer, describe a major distinction between free-market
systems and command economies.
Answer:
Market economies utilize private ownership as the means of production and voluntary exchanges/contracts. In a command economy, governments own the factors of production and set prices and production schedules.
Explanation:
causes of the second great awakening quizlecompare the use of moral suasion in the abolition- ist and temperance movements. was the temperance movement successful? why or why not? use evi- dence from the article to support your answer.
Talking about whether or not the temperance movement was successful, it ultimately succeeded in enacting Prohibition in the United States, which forbade the production, distribution, and transportation of alcoholic beverages from 1920 to 1933. But Prohibition was eventually repealed in 1933 because it had failed to accomplish its intended objectives.
Whilst temperance movement may have had some success in lowering alcohol consumption and encouraging restraint, its ultimate objective of getting alcohol out of society was not met.Moral persuasion was also used by the temperance movement, which aimed to curtail or outlaw alcohol consumption, to convince people to abstain from drinking.As a matter of morality, temperance advocates urged people to abstain from drinking on the grounds that alcohol was a destructive force that hurt people personally as well as as a family and society at large.An American religious revivalist movement known as the second Great Awakening emerged at the beginning of the 19th century. Abolitionist and temperance movements, as well as other social movements of the day, were significantly influenced by it. It was characterized by a renewed emphasis on social reform and personal piety.The temperance movement thus fell short of its ultimate goal of eliminating alcohol from society, despite some success in reducing alcohol consumption and promoting moderation.
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14. The photograph on the left shows immigrants on Ellis Island in 1904.
What was the primary purpose of this facility?
A. processing permanent residents applying for U.S. citizenship
B. processing highly skilled workers arriving from China and Japan
C. processing first-class passengers arriving on European steamship lines
D. processing immigrants who mainly came from Southern and Eastern
Europe
The primary purpose of the facility of Ellis Island was D. processing immigrants who mainly came from Southern and Eastern Europe.
Which immigrants were processed at Ellis Island ?A significant change in American immigration was occurring at the time Ellis Island opened. As more and more immigrants arrived from southern and eastern Europe, there were less arrivals from northern and western Europe, including Germany, Ireland, Britain, and the Scandinavian nations.
Jews fleeing political and economic tyranny in czarist Russia and eastern Europe, as well as Italians fleeing poverty in their homeland, were among this new generation. Along with non-Europeans from Syria, Turkey, and Armenia, there were also Poles, Hungarians, Czechs, Serbs, and Greeks.
War, famine, drought, and religious persecution were just a few of the reasons people fled their homes in the Old World. They all hoped to find better opportunities in the New World.
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• What are the advantages and disadvantages of meeting during the war?
Answer: Advantage:
1:Pooled Resources
2: More Locations and Bases of Operation
3: Better prepared for war
4: Had control over invaded areas
Disadvantage:
1:Bailing Out Allies
2: Disagreement on Action
3: Enemy held full control of conquered areas
4: Had to defend multiple fronts
Explanation:
true or false The Periodization of the Early Middle Ages goes back to the Black Death and Marco Polo in the early to mid-1300s.
The Periodization of the Early Middle Ages goes back to the Black Death and Marco Polo in the early to mid-1300s. Thus, the given statement is true.
What was the time period of the Black Death and Marco Polo?The Black Death was a highly infectious pandemic arising in Western Eurasia and North Africa from 1346 to 1353. It is the most devastating pandemic documented in human history, causing the deaths of 75–200 million individuals, peaking in Europe from 1347 to 1351.
A Venetian trader named Marco Polo (1254–1324) is thought to have travelled to Asia at the height of the Mongol Empire. At the age of 17, he initially set out on an overland journey down what would later come to be known as the Silk Road with his father and uncle.
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What year was Blanca Oliver the first female candidate of a national party in Paraguay?
In 2018, Blanca Oliver became the first female candidate of a national party in Paraguay.
What is the national party of Paraguay?The National Party of Paraguay (Partido Nacional de Paraguay) is a conservative political party in Paraguay. It was founded in 1887 and is one of the oldest political parties in the country. The party has won presidential elections four times, most recently in 2013, and is currently the major opposition party in the national Congress. The party is ideologically conservative and has traditionally supported free-market policies, pro-business stances, and conservative social values.
Blanca Oliver was nominated as the official candidate of the Colorado Party in 2018, making her the first female candidate of a national party in Paraguay.
It can be concluded that in 2018, Blanca Oliver became the first female candidate of a national party in Paraguay.
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which of the following civil rights leaders was not assassinated or killed during the civil rights movement ( Rosa park ,MLK, Malcolm X Emmitt till)
(pls help its a test )
Answer:
Rosa Parks
Explanation:
She died in 2005
Answer:rosa parks
Explanation:
What i one way which thee propoal favored the lave, holding tate motly located in the outh and wet
According to the information in the image, it can be inferred that one way in which slavery was favored in the southern and western states was that the Senate had no functions to restrict the slave trade because it remained in total control. of the state government.
What is evident in the image?The image shows a series of measures proposed by Senator Henry Clay focused on slavery in the new territories acquired by the United States in the South and West region. In these proposals, one can distinguish the efforts of the senate to prevent the central government and the senate from interfering in the slave-owning customs of some states.
In accordance with the foregoing, one of the proposals that clearly demonstrates the senator's intention to protect slavery in these territories was that the Senate had no functions to restrict the slave trade because it remained under the total control of the state government.
Note: This question is incomplete because there is some information missing. Here is the complete information:
What is one way in which the proposal favored the slaveholding states mostly located in the South and West?
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Which of the following quotes best reflects the principle of limited government in the Declaration of Independence? (3 points)
Answer: " It is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security ".
Explanation:
Study man <3
(25 points ) The War Of 1812 ( questions 1/9 ) please only put what I have to put in the box
This is actually a sentence
•The sight of the flag inspired Francis Scott Key to write the poem that later became our national anthem.
HOPE IT HELPED
Question 12 of 20
Which statement best explains why Andrew Jackson enforced the Indian
Removal Act despite opposition from the Supreme Court?
O A. Jackson did not believe that the Supreme Court had the power to
make decisions about Indigenous peoples.
B. Jackson did not believe that Indigenous peoples engaged in
farming and other practices that required land.
C. Jackson believed relocating Indigenous peoples would prevent
them from becoming enslaved.
D. Jackson believed that Indigenous peoples should be relocated so
that white settlers could have desirable land.
The reason why Andrew Jackson enforced the Indian Removal Act even though the Supreme Court opposed it was D. Jackson believed that Indigenous peoples should be relocated so that white settlers could have desirable land.
Why did Andrew Jackson enforce the Indian Removal Act ?On May 28, 1830, President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act into law, giving him the power to swap Indian territories inside current state borders for territory west of the Mississippi. While some tribes left quietly, many opposed the policy of removal.
Jackson was incorrect, according to an 1832 decision by the U.S. Supreme Court in Worcester v. Georgia. In the majority judgment, Chief Justice John Marshall argued that Congress, not the states, had the authority to enact legislation that affected Indian tribes. Jackson publicly refused to enforce the Cherokees' unambiguous court victory, and the Southern states disregarded it.
Cherokee territories were overrun by Georgian immigrants, gold miners, and land speculators.
He most likely did it therefore, so that White settlers could get access to desirable land.
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it's D. jackson believed that Indigenous peoples should be relocated so
that white settlers could have desirable land.
How did the Soviet Union impact US advancement in the 1950s?
Answer:
The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union had a major impact on US advancement in the 1950s. The US responded to the perceived threat of communist expansion with a massive military build-up and the development of new weapons technologies. This included the establishment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the construction of nuclear power plants, and the development of intercontinental ballistic missiles. The Soviet Union's success in launching the first satellite, Sputnik, in 1957, spurred the United States to invest heavily in science and technology, which led to the creation of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the space race with the Soviets. The Cold War also led to a period of intense political paranoia in the US, known as the Red Scare, which saw the government target any perceived communist sympathizers or activists.
Write this line of latitude in words-15°N. Name a continent on this parallel?
The above line of latitude written in words is 15th parallel North, and the content that is situated on this parallel is Africa.
What is latitude?Latitude is a coordinate in geography that describes the north-south location of a point on the Earth's surface or another celestial body. Latitude is expressed as an angle ranging from -90° at the south pole to 90° at the north pole, with the Equator at 0°.
Latitude is classified into three types: geocentric, astronomical, and geographic. In debates regarding latitude, geocentric latitude is most commonly used.
The geocentric latitude, which is expressed in degrees, minutes, and occasionally seconds, refers to the angle subtended by an angle at the Earth's center.
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supported revolution against british control over the colonies believed that america should be an independent nation made up no more that 40% of the colonial population what colonial-era group is being described by these facts?
The colonists fought the British because they desired to be free from Britain. They fought the British due to unfair taxes. They fought because they did not have self-authorities. whilst the Yankee colonies fashioned, they had been part of Britain.
The colonial populace grew from about 2,000 to two.four million between 1625 and 1775, displacing native individuals. This population covered people situation to a gadget of slavery which was legal in all of the colonies prior to the American modern conflict.
A colonist is someone from the metropolitan state who lives in a colony. Colonial way having to do with a colony. Colonial land is land that belongs to the colony. A colonist is from time to time known as a colonial.
As Britain endured to strive manage over the colonies through taxes and guidelines, requires independence grew across the 13 Colonies. The colonists who favored independence from super Britain had been called Patriots. individuals who wanted to stay tied to super Britain as Colonies were referred to as Loyalists.
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3. The diagram on the right shows details about the U.S. government. Which branch of government completes the diagram? A. The Senate B. The Cabinet C. The Supreme Court D. The House of Representatives Approves Presidential appointments Approves treaties ? Acts as a court in impeachment process
The branch of the government that completes the diagram is Senate . Thus, the correct answer is option A.
What is a Senate?The House of Representatives is the lower body of the United States Congress, and the United States Senate is its upper chamber. The United States national bicameral legislature is made up of them all.
Article One of the United States Constitution specifies the makeup and authority of the Senate. The Senate is made up of senators, who each fully represent a single state. There are 100 senators in total, with two senators from each of the 50 states serving staggered six-year terms.
Therefore, The Senate ,completes the diagram.
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question the sixteenth- and seventeenth-century maritime exploration efforts by england, france, and the netherlands were most directly connected to which of the following historical processes? responses the protestant reformation and the catholic reformation the protestant reformation and the catholic reformation economic competition against spain and portugal and a desire to find new sailing routes to asia economic competition against spain and portugal and a desire to find new sailing routes to asia the transfer of engineering and navigational knowledge from the classical and islamic worlds to europe the transfer of engineering and navigational knowledge from the classical and islamic worlds to europe the need to ease population pressures in europe by establishing settlement colonies
The sixteenth- and seventeenth-century maritime exploration efforts by England, France, and the Netherlands were most directly connected to "b. Economic competition against Spain and Portugal and a desire to find a new sailing routes to Asia."
Despite Iberian restrictions, long-established maritime nations like France, the Netherlands, and England made their way north with the aid of new technology and maps. The British vessel John Cabot completed the first of these trips. It was the first of several French and British exploration voyages to North America. Due to the lack of population and wealth compared to Central America, Spain has mainly disregarded the northern region of America. The east coast of North America saw the beginning of colonisation by people from several northern European nations in the early seventeenth century, despite the fact that this passage was never located. Instead, other chances were uncovered throughout their explorations.
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Please help with this. Let me know if this is correct and explain why
Why were african-americans targeted by new york residents during the 1863 draft riots?
The African-Americans were targeted by New York residents during the 1863 draft riots because the riots were closely related to racial competition for jobs. Employers did in fact deploy black employees as strikebreakers during this time because Northern laborers feared that the emancipation of slaves would result in an inflow of African American workers from the South.
The war had a significant impact on New York City because of its reliance on shipping and the textile industry, which used a lot of cotton from the south. There is a marked similarity between the trends in the export of cotton and the rising value of the slave population, indicating that New York City, as a major export city, depended on the South's economic prosperity, which flourished largely due to the institution of slavery. Cotton shipments accounted for more than half the value of all exports from the United States by the mid-1830s.
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What is the world's third-largest and hottest desert?
O Atacama
O Gobi
Sahara
O Mojave
Sahara is the world's third-largest and hottest desert.
Sahara desert is located in the African continent, covering an area of 3,600,000 sq mi (9,200,000 square kilometers), 3,000 mi (4,800 km) in length, and 1,100 mi (1,800 km) in width.
Here water is scarce across the entire region, but the Sahara contains two permanent rivers (the Nile and the Niger), at least 20 seasonal lakes, and huge aquifers, which are the primary sources of water for more than 90 major oases in the desert.
In the Sahara, desert vegetation incorporates cactus, date palms, and acacia. Desert gardens are found in certain spots. In spite of its harsh conditions, many different types of animals inhabit the Sahara Desert. Those are mammals like gerbils, Cape hares, gazelle, deer, hyenas, and foxes. Reptiles also live in the Sahara Desert which are lizards, chameleons, and cobras.
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when people vote directly on issues, what form of government is in effect?
Direct democracy may involve drafting laws, using sortition, enacting executive orders, directly electing or removing officials, and holding trials, depending on the specific system being used.
What do we name a democracy when each and every voter has a voice in every decision?Definition: Direct and Representative Democracies In a direct democracy, each topic is put to the people's vote. The primary distinction between the two systems is who gets to vote on laws: citizens or elected officials.
What constitutes a direct democracy example?Assembly democracy in ancient Greek city-states, particularly Athens, where decisions were made by an Assembly (Ecclesia) of about 1,000 male residents, is the most significant historical example of direct democracy.
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The mauna loa volcano has begun erupting for the first time since 1984, shooting lava more than 100 feet into the air, on which of the hawaiian islands?
Answer:
The island of Hawaii, or the Big Island
Explanation:
The Mauna Loa volcano is located on the island of Hawaii, also known as the Big Island. Hawaii is the largest and southeasternmost of the Hawaiian islands, and is home to several active volcanoes, including Mauna Loa, Kilauea, and Hualalai. Mauna Loa is the largest active volcano in the world and has erupted 33 times since its first recorded eruption in 1843. It is known for its massive size and its frequent, long-lasting eruptions, which can produce lava flows that extend for many miles.
Ancient egyptians and sumerians often drank beer with straws to avoid floating debris.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
They would use reeds, so A true
Ancient Egyptians and Sumerians often drank beer with straws to avoid floating debris is true. The correct option is a.
Who are the Sumerians?The Sumerians were the people of southern Mesopotamia whose civilization flourished between c. 4100-1750 BCE. Their name comes from the region which is frequently – and incorrectly – referred to as a “country”. Sumer was never a cohesive political entity, however, but a region of city-states each with its own king.
Sumer was the southern counterpart to the northern region of Akkad whose people gave Sumer its name, meaning “land of the civilized kings”. The Sumerians themselves referred to their region simply as “the land” or “the land of the black-headed people. The Sumerians were responsible for many of the most important innovations, inventions, and concepts taken for granted in the present day. They essentially “invented” time by dividing day and night into 12-hour periods, hours into 60 minutes, and minutes into 60 seconds.
Their other innovations and inventions include the first schools, the earliest version of the tale of the Great Flood and other biblical narratives, the oldest heroic epic, governmental bureaucracy, monumental architecture, and irrigation techniques.
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Essay – 1/3 of grade
31. Using EVIDENCE learned from this unit was the Industrial Revolution positive or negative? Please write 2 paragraphs (8-10 sentenced) supporting your answer.
Answer:
The Industrial Revolution was a period of time in the late 18th and early 19th centuries where changes in agriculture, manufacturing, and transportation were made. Whether or not this period of time was positive or negative is still debated today. Although there were some negative aspects, the Industrial Revolution was mainly a positive thing for society.
One of the main positive aspects of the Industrial Revolution was the increased availability of goods. With the invention of new machines and production methods, more goods could be produced in a shorter amount of time. This caused the cost of goods to decrease, making them more accessible to people of all classes. These advances also created more job opportunities, allowing people to have more money and better their living conditions.
The Industrial Revolution also allowed for more efficient transportation. With the invention of steam-powered ships, trains, and cars, people were able to travel and transport goods faster and more conveniently. This allowed for goods to be transported from one place to another and for people to travel for leisure, which was previously unheard of.
Overall, the Industrial Revolution was a positive period of time for society. It improved the availability of goods, created more job opportunities, and allowed for more efficient transportation. Although there were some negative aspects, the Industrial Revolution was mainly a positive event in history.
Explanation:
Why was it difficult for followers of Judaism when the Jewish Diaspora began?
Answer:
The Jewish Diaspora, also known as the Jewish exile or Jewish dispersion, refers to the historical event in which the Jews were forced to leave their homeland in ancient Israel and Palestine and settle in other parts of the world. This event was marked by great difficulty for the Jews because they were forced to leave their homes, communities, and way of life behind and start anew in unfamiliar and often hostile environments.
In addition to the emotional and psychological trauma of being forced to leave their homes, the Jews also faced many practical challenges in adjusting to their new environments. They often had to learn new languages and customs, find new ways to make a living, and navigate unfamiliar social and political systems. Many Jews also faced discrimination, persecution, and violence in their new homes, particularly in societies where they were a minority.
The Jewish Diaspora was a difficult and challenging time for the Jews, but it also had a significant impact on the development of Judaism as a religion. The experience of living in diverse and multicultural environments led to the development of diverse Jewish communities and cultures, and the Jews were able to maintain their religious traditions and identity despite being scattered throughout the world.
Explanation:
The dispersion of the Jewish people from their original country of Israel and the development of Jewish communities, as a result, led to the term "Jewish Diaspora," also known as the "Jewish exile." This procedure started in the sixth century BCE and has continued ever since.
Judaism's diaspora proved challenging for adherents for a variety of reasons. The destruction of their homeland and the resulting loss of their cultural and social ties to it was one of the key causes. Many Jews regarded the country of Israel as a holy location and the foundation of their cultural identity.
Because Jews were frequently viewed as outsiders and faced prejudice, violence, and persecution in the nations where they landed, the Jewish Diaspora also frequently featured persecution and discrimination. Jews found it challenging to uphold their religious and cultural customs and to fully integrate into the societies in which they resided as a result.
Judaism's followers faced a variety of obstacles as a result of the Jewish Diaspora, including the loss of their ancestral home, the disruption of their cultural links, and the challenges of surviving as a minority group in strange and frequently hostile circumstances
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Wealthy, land-holding, upper-class, group of powerful Romans. (They were the rich people of Rome.)
