In 1662, louis xiv asserted his authority over the marquis of canillac and other nobles who acted independently by trying and convicting them in courts of law.
Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, was the King of France from 1643 to 1715. During his reign, he worked to centralize power and assert his authority over the nobles, who had previously held significant power and autonomy.
In 1662, Louis XIV did indeed assert his authority over the Marquis of Canillac and other nobles who were acting independently by trying and convicting them in courts of law. This was part of Louis XIV's efforts to strengthen the power of the French monarchy and bring the nobility under his control.
Louis XIV's actions were seen as a bold move at the time, and they helped to cement his reputation as a strong and powerful ruler. However, they also generated opposition from some quarters, as many nobles resented the loss of their traditional powers and privileges. Overall, Louis XIV's efforts to centralize power and assert his authority over the nobility played a significant role in shaping the course of French history during his reign.
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who gave a speech to congress speaking out against the compromise of 1850?
In 1850, a prominent politician gave a speech to the United States Congress expressing his opposition to the Compromise of 1850. The politician who gave the speech was Daniel Webster.
A number of compromises were proposed in 1850 in order to keep the peace between Northern and Southern states. This compromise package was intended to settle some of the most contentious issues between the two regions, including the status of slavery in newly acquired territories.Daniel Webster, a prominent statesman and senator from Massachusetts, was one of the most vocal opponents of the Compromise of 1850. He believed that the measure was an affront to the principles of freedom and liberty upon which the nation was founded.
Webster had long been an opponent of slavery and had become increasingly alarmed by the rising tensions between North and South.Webster was known for his oratory skills, and he was one of the most well-respected speakers of his time. He was therefore chosen to deliver a speech to Congress on March 7, 1850, in which he denounced the Compromise of 1850 as a betrayal of America's founding principles.In his speech, Webster argued that the nation could not remain united if it continued to be divided by issues such as slavery.
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Question 2: What is the attitude expressed by General DeWitt towards Japanese-Americans and what is his opinion of Japanese internment?
Answer:
Explanation:
General John DeWitt was the Commander of the Western Defense Command during World War II, and he was responsible for the internment of Japanese Americans. DeWitt's attitude towards Japanese-Americans was marked by suspicion and distrust. He believed that Japanese-Americans were a security risk and that they could not be trusted to be loyal to the United States.
DeWitt's opinion of Japanese internment was that it was a necessary security measure. He argued that the internment of Japanese-Americans was needed to prevent espionage and sabotage by Japanese agents during World War II. He claimed that there was evidence of Japanese espionage and sabotage, although most of this evidence was later found to be exaggerated or untrue.
DeWitt also argued that the internment of Japanese Americans was necessary because they could not be easily distinguished from Japanese nationals. He claimed that it was impossible to tell which Japanese-Americans were loyal to the United States and which were loyal to Japan. This argument ignored the fact that the vast majority of Japanese-Americans were loyal to the United States and had no connection to Japan.
Overall, DeWitt's attitude towards Japanese Americans was one of suspicion and distrust, and his opinion of Japanese internment was that it was a necessary security measure, despite the lack of evidence to support his claims. The internment of Japanese Americans was a dark chapter in American history, and it was a violation of their civil liberties and human rights.
. How do you think Cherokee Chief John Ross responded upon receiving this address? What options were available to him?
Answer:
. How do you think Cherokee Chief John Ross responded upon receiving this address? What options were available to him?
Explanation:
It is difficult to know for certain how Cherokee Chief John Ross responded upon receiving the address without knowing more specifics about the address in question. However, based on historical context, it is likely that he would have responded with a mixture of frustration, anger, and sadness.
During the mid-1800s, the United States government implemented a policy of Indian removal, which sought to forcibly relocate Native American tribes from their ancestral lands to reservations in other parts of the country. The Cherokee Nation, of which John Ross was the principal chief, was one of the tribes affected by this policy. In 1838, the U.S. government forcibly removed the Cherokee people from their land in what became known as the Trail of Tears.
Given this context, it is likely that any address received by John Ross from the U.S. government would have been seen as an attempt to further erode the sovereignty and autonomy of the Cherokee Nation. Options available to John Ross would have been limited, as the U.S. government had significant military and political power at the time. He could have chosen to resist the government's policies through legal means, such as appealing to the Supreme Court, as the Cherokee Nation had done in previous cases. However, given the history of forced removal and violence against Native American tribes, it is understandable that Ross and other Cherokee leaders would have been skeptical of the U.S. legal system. Alternatively, Ross could have sought to negotiate with the U.S. government for more favorable terms. However, given the power imbalance between the two parties, such negotiations may not have been successful. Ultimately, the options available to John Ross and the Cherokee Nation would have been limited by the larger historical and political context of the time.
what does this selection of the constitution allow the us congress to do
Answer:
Explanation:
The Constitution assigned to Congress responsibility for organizing the executive and judicial branches, raising revenue, declaring war, and making all laws necessary for executing these powers.
who was the first female justice on the supreme court?a) Raffia Arshadb) Sandra Day O'Connorc) Marissa Hutabaratd) Anita Hill
Answer: b. Sandra Day O'Connor
Explanation:
Sandra Day O'Connor was the first female justice on the Supreme court
How did Jefferson davis and abraham Lincoln differ in their belief or understanding of the principle of perpetuity
Jefferson Davis and Abraham Lincoln had different beliefs regarding the principle of perpetuity. Lincoln believed that the Union was perpetual, unless dissolved by the citizens of the whole nation
On the other hand, Davis believed in states' rights and considered states to have the right to freedom from oppressive government
The Perpetuity Principle is a groundbreaking product that gives corporate leaders the tools they need to reclaim the word "executive" and take control of the future in a time of rapid change.
The Boston Consulting Group has aided leaders in anticipating and adapting to a changing world for 50 years. The competitive landscape has changed as a result of recent profound changes in the world economy and a steady rise in uncertainty.
To meet the rising expectations of society, to create enduring value, and to sculpt a more resilient and responsible future, leaders in today's market must demonstrate the stewardship skills necessary to build trustworthy, sustainable businesses with a focus on the long-term legacy of their organizations.
The PERPETUITY PRINCIPLE was created by BCG to assist CEOs and other top executives in taking advantage of these new opportunities.
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Why tecmuesh thought the treaties made with individual Native American nations were worthless
Answer:
Tecumseh believed that the treaties made with individual Native American nations were worthless because he felt they were not negotiated fairly and did not respect the sovereignty of Native American nations. He advocated for a pan-Indian alliance to protect their land, resources, and way of life.
Explanation:
Tecumseh was a Shawnee warrior and chief who lived in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He believed that the treaties made with individual Native American nations by the United States government were worthless because he felt they were not negotiated fairly and did not respect the sovereignty of Native American nations.
Tecumseh believed that the United States government was taking advantage of Native American nations by offering them unfair treaties that were not in their best interests. He believed that the government was deliberately dividing Native American nations and forcing them to give up their land, resources, and sovereignty through the use of unfair treaty negotiations.
Tecumseh argued that Native American nations needed to come together as a unified front to resist these unfair treaties and protect their sovereignty. He called for a pan-Indian alliance, where Native American nations would set aside their differences and work together to protect their land, resources, and way of life.
In summary, Tecumseh believed that the treaties made with individual Native American nations were worthless because he felt they were not negotiated fairly and did not respect the sovereignty of Native American nations. He advocated for a pan-Indian alliance to protect their land, resources, and way of life.
1. Mr. John age 70, is fair skinned. He visits his doctor because his face gets very red at times, especially his nose. He wants to know what is wrong. The doctor’s diagnosis is rosacea. As the medical assistant in the office, the doctor wants you to explain this condition and what causes it.
Answer:
1. Mr. John age 70, is fair skinned. He visits his doctor because his face gets very red at times, especially his nose. He wants to know what is wrong. The doctor’s diagnosis is rosacea. As the medical assistant in the office, the doctor wants you to explain this condition and what causes it.
Explanation:
Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that causes redness and visible blood vessels on the face, particularly on the cheeks, nose, chin, and forehead. It is a common condition that affects an estimated 16 million people in the United States.
The exact cause of rosacea is not known, but there are a number of factors that can trigger or worsen the condition. These include genetics, sun exposure, alcohol consumption, spicy foods, hot drinks, stress, and certain medications.
Rosacea can be categorized into four subtypes: erythematotelangiectatic, papulopustular, phymatous, and ocular. The erythematotelangiectatic subtype is characterized by facial redness and visible blood vessels, while the papulopustular subtype is characterized by acne-like bumps and pustules. The phymatous subtype is characterized by thickening and enlargement of the skin on the nose, while the ocular subtype affects the eyes and eyelids.
Although there is no cure for rosacea, there are a number of treatments that can help to manage the symptoms. These include topical medications, oral antibiotics, laser therapy, and lifestyle changes such as avoiding triggers and protecting the skin from the sun. The doctor can discuss these treatment options with Mr. John and help him to develop a management plan that is right for him.
vilfredo pareto (1848-1923) observed that most of the wealth of a country is owned by a few members of the population. pareto's principle is
Yes, Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923) observed that most of the wealth of a country is owned by a few members of the population. This phenomenon is known as Pareto's Principle, also known as the 80-20 Rule. This principle states that 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes.
What is Pareto's principle?
Pareto's principle, also known as the 80/20 rule, refers to the principle that a small number of factors influence the majority of outcomes. It is often used in business and economics to describe the unequal distribution of wealth, but it may also be applied in other fields such as science, engineering, and social sciences. He, an Italian economist, observed that in Italy, approximately 80% of the country's wealth was held by 20% of the population.
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how can the expansion of eu membership cause division
Due to the difficulty of cooperating with new nations and cultures, EU growth may lead to discord.
What is meant by EU growth?In the EU and the euro area, growth for 2022 is currently predicted to be 3.5%. In 2023 and 2024, the GDP is expected to grow by 0.8% and 1.6%, respectively (0.9% and 1.5% in the euro area). According to forecasts, headline inflation in the EU will decrease from 9.2% in 2022 to 6.4% in 2023 and 2.8% in 2024. Instead of the 0.3% it forecast in November, the Commission now anticipates 0.8% economic growth for the EU in 2023. The prognosis has improved as a result of falling gas costs, benevolent public policy, and robust household expenditure. Malta had the strongest population increase in Europe in 2021, with a growth rate of 2.14 percent, and Andorra had the second-fastest population growth, at 1.66 percent.To learn more EU growth, refer to:
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describe the commonalities in the political philosophies of the three progressive presidents that held office between 1901-1921. provide specific examples to support your response.
Answer:
The three progressive presidents who held office between 1901-1921 were Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson.
Explanation:
The commonalities in their political philosophies are as follows:
They sought to increase the power of the federal government while also regulating industry, business, and labor. This was done in order to promote greater economic and social justice.
They were all strong advocates for the idea of a living Constitution that should adapt to the changing needs of society.
They aimed to reduce the power of political machines and make the political process more transparent and accountable.
They were in favor of increasing the government's role in social welfare programs, particularly in the areas of education, health care, and labor rights. Examples to support these commonalities are:
In 1906, Roosevelt signed the Pure Food and Drug Act, which was intended to safeguard the health of the American people by regulating the food and drug industry. Similarly, Taft signed the Mann-Elkins Act in 1910, which strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission and the regulation of the railroad industry. Wilson, on the other hand, signed the Clayton Antitrust Act and the Federal Reserve Act, both of which were intended to strengthen the regulation of business and finance. In terms of social welfare programs, Roosevelt established the Department of Commerce and Labor in 1903, which was later divided into two separate agencies in 1913: the Department of Commerce and the Department of Labor. Taft signed the 16th Amendment, which established a federal income tax, in 1913. Wilson signed the Keating-Owen Child Labor Act in 1916, which was aimed at regulating child labor in factories and mines. These examples illustrate how the three progressive presidents worked to increase the power of the federal government, regulate industry and business, and improve social welfare programs in order to promote greater economic and social justice.
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The three progressive presidents who held office between 1901-1921 were Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson.
The commonalities in their political philosophies are as follows:They sought to increase the power of the federal government while also regulating industry, business, and labor. This was done in order to promote greater economic and social justice.
They were all strong advocates for the idea of a living Constitution that should adapt to the changing needs of society.
They aimed to reduce the power of political machines and make the political process more transparent and accountable.
They were in favor of increasing the government's role in social welfare programs, particularly in the areas of education, health care, and labor rights. Examples to support these commonalities are:
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the story of what happened in the battle of Moscow in 3 sentences
Answer:
The Battle of Moscow was a major military campaign of World War II, fought between October 1941 and January 1942. The German army, under the command of General von Bock, launched a massive offensive against Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union. However, the Soviet Red Army, led by Marshal Zhukov, successfully defended the city and inflicted heavy casualties on the German forces, marking a turning point in the war on the Eastern Front.
why were the ancient egyptians buried with their prized possessions?
Egyptians frequently got buried with their most priceless or valued possessions, such as their dogs, money, or antiquities, as they believed that the hereafter will be better than their earthly life.
What kind of people were the ancient Egyptians?Located in the Nile Valley, ancient Egypt was a civilization in northeastern Africa. Prehistoric Egypt was followed by the ancient Egyptian civilization, which came to fruition circa 3100 BC with the governmental union of Upper and Lower Egypt under Menes. According to the study, which was published in Nature Communications, the Neolithic and Bronze Age populations from the Near East, Anatolia, and Eastern Mediterranean Europeans were the closest genetic relatives of the preserved remains discovered in Abusir-el Meleq, Middle Egypt. With population growth brought on by natural fertility, the majority of Egyptians were likely descended from people who settled in the Nile valley in prehistoric times. There have been immigration from the Middle East, Libya, and especially Nubia at various times.To learn more about ancient egyptians, refer to:
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how long after using boric acid can you have intercourse
It is recommended to wait for 24 hours after using Boric Acid Suppositories before having intercourse.
Using Boric Acid Suppositories can be an effective treatment for various vaginal conditions, however, it is recommended to wait at least 24 hours after using the suppositories before engaging in sexual intercourse.
This waiting period is necessary to allow for proper absorption of the suppositories, and to ensure the safety of both partners during sexual activity. Boric Acid Suppositories should not be used if either partner has an allergic reaction to boric acid. Therefore, it is important to discuss any medical concerns or allergies with your healthcare provider before beginning treatment.
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What was one result of the Battles for Chattanooga ? A. The Union army was finally able to launch an attack on the Confederate capital . B. The Union army forced the Confederate army back to Virginia . C. The Union army gained control of key railroad lines D. The Union army took complete control of the Mississippi River
Answer:
c) The Union army gained control of key railroad lines
Explanation:
when the union won the battles of Chattanooga, they seized railroads in that area, and those railroads were important ones for the confederates
Authoritarianism spread in Latin America during the 1930s largely because ofthe Great Depression.the rise of communism.American exports.fear of the powerful landowners.
The Great Depression played a significant role in the growth of authoritarianism in South America throughout the 1930s.
What is a Great Depression?Most nations in the world experienced an economic shock during the Great Depression. Following a significant decline in American stock prices, it was a time of economic depression. The October 24 Wall Street stock market meltdown was caused by an economic contagion that started in September. The 1929 stock market crash, the collapse of international trade brought on by the Smoot-Hawley Tariff, government policies, bank failures and panics, and the collapse of the money supply are a few of the explanations cited for the Great Depression. The biggest economic downturn to ever affect the industrialized world, the Great Depression, lasted from 1929 to 1939.To learn more about Great Depression, refer to:
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Which of the following was NOT one of the three Axis Nations
Italy
Soviet Union
Japan
Germany
Answer:
The Soviet Union was not one of the three Axis Nations. The Axis powers during World War II were Germany, Japan, and Italy.
Explanation:
Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is.
Agree because temperature is the measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of any of several skills, including Fahrenheit and Celsius. How could you revise
statement to be more complete or correct?
The average kinetic energy of the particles in a material is measured by its temperature. It is a typical particle's kinetic energy.
What is Temperature and how measure of how hot or cold?
The average kinetic energy of the particles in an item is measured by its temperature. A measurement of how hot or cold something is in relation to a standard.
It is a fact that a lot of people don't know that a lot of people don't know that. Heat and temperature are two very distinct ideas. a thermometer having scales for both Celsius and Farenheit. The average kinetic energy of the molecules inside a material is measured by temperature. Temperature can be expressed in Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K), Fahrenheit (°F), or Rankine units and describes the average kinetic energy of molecules inside a substance or system (R). It is a quantifiable physical characteristic of an item; a state variable.
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1850’s was a crucial decade of conflict and escalation over the issue of slavery. What could people have done to de-escalate and perhaps have avoided the bloodiest war in our history?
Senator Henry Clay delivered a sequence of resolutions on January 29, 1850, in an attempt to are seeking a compromise and forestall a disaster between North and South.
As section of the Compromise of 1850, the Fugitive Slave Act was once amended and the slave change in Washington, D.C., used to be abolished.
What was the most important motive of the crisis of 1850?By 1850 sectional disagreements related to slavery have been straining the bonds of union between the North and South. These tensions became specially necessary when Congress began to think about whether or not western lands obtained after the Mexican-American War would permit slavery.
It used to be included in the compromise of 1850, and used to be made law on September 18, 1850. It led to the civil war by way of angering anti-slavery supporters by using limiting their potential to useful resource runaway slaves, and it made it not possible for run-away slaves to be protected somewhere in the u . s .
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https://brainly.com/question/2542295#SPJ1in the republic, socrates claims that even among a group of bad people, they have to be just to each other to succeed at what they commonly try to achieve.
In The Republic, Socrates claims that even among a group of bad people, they have to be just to each other to succeed at what they commonly try to achieve. Hence, the statement is true.
Socrates was a Greek philosopher who lived in Athens in the fifth century BCE. He is considered one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy.
Socrates and the philosophySocrates' philosophy is based on the concept of an examined life. He believed that the unexamined life was not worth living. According to him, the pursuit of wisdom and knowledge should be the central goal of human existence. Socrates said that virtue was knowledge, and that if people knew what was right, they would do what was right. Socrates' philosophy had a profound impact on the ancient societies in which he lived.
His teachings focused on the importance of living a virtuous life and being true to oneself. He believed that people should adapt to their environment and society, but also demand more of themselves in order to improve their lives. Socrates' philosophy was based on his own experiences and observations of human behavior. He said that people should not be judged based on their wealth or social status, but on their character and actions.
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Which statement accurately describes a democratic system of government?
Responses
Citizens' civil rights are guaranteed by law.
Cultural activities are strictly controlled by the government.
Political dissent and criticism of leaders is not permitted.
The head of state is chosen by military leaders.
Thomas Jefferson tended to emphasize the importance of industrial development when forecasting the future of the United Statestrue or false
The statement "Thomas Jefferson tended to emphasize the importance of industrial development when forecasting the future of the United State" is FALSE because Jefferson was somewhat skeptical of industrialization and believed that America's future lay in an agrarian economy.
Jefferson believed that the ideal society was one of small farmers who owned their own land and worked independently. Jefferson believed that such a society would foster the virtues of independence, self-reliance, and civic virtue.
In his vision of the future, Jefferson saw the United States as an agricultural nation that would produce enough food and other agricultural products to meet the needs of its citizens and to trade with other countries.
He saw manufacturing as a necessary evil that should be kept to a minimum, as he believed that it would lead to the growth of cities, the concentration of wealth, and the corruption of civic virtue. Instead, he believed that the economy should be based on the production of raw materials, such as cotton, tobacco, and lumber, that could be sold to other countries in exchange for finished goods.
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list the five steps of posting from the general journal to the general ledger.
The five steps of posting from the general journal to the general ledger are as follows:
1. Read the journal entry and identify the account names and the debit and credit amounts.
2. Transfer the debit and credit amounts to the appropriate accounts in the general ledger.
3. Check the accuracy of the entry by making sure that the total debit amounts equal the total credit amounts.
4. Prepare the appropriate journal entries in the general ledger.
5. Post the journal entries to the ledger, making sure to indicate the total debit and credit amounts.
By following these steps, you can ensure that the entries in your general ledger are accurate and up-to-date.
Here are the five steps of posting from the general journal to the general ledger:Step 1: Determine the ledger accountsThe first step in posting is to identify the relevant ledger accounts for each transaction. Once the accounts have been identified, we should check to see if they are already in the ledger. If not, the accounts should be created in the ledger.
Step 2: Check the debit and credit sidesThe second step is to examine the debit and credit sides of each transaction in the journal. This is to ensure that the amount of debit is equal to the amount of credit. If there is an inequality between the debit and credit sides, the problem should be rectified.Step 3: Transfer the entries from the journal to the ledgerThe third step is to transfer the data from the journal to the ledger. This involves copying the data into the appropriate account in the ledger.
Step 4: Record the journal page numberThe fourth step is to record the journal page number in the ledger account. This is done to show where the data originated from and to make it easier to find the transaction in the journal.Step 5: Calculate the account balanceThe final step is to calculate the balance of each account in the ledger.
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One of the most extreme democratic reforms in the Progressive Era was the popular election of U.S. _______________, which was established by a constitutional amendment ratified in 1913.
Senators
Answer:
The Seventeenth Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution established the direct election of United States senators in each state. The amendment supersedes Article I, Section 3, Clauses 1 and 2 of the Constitution, under which senators were elected by state legislatures. It also alters the procedure for filling vacancies in the Senate, allowing for state legislatures to permit their governors to make temporary appointments until a special election can
What was the main purpose of the United Nations?
A. Stopping the spread of communism
B. Stopping the spread of capitalism
C. Helping former colonies develop
D. Preserving a lasting peace
D. Preserving a lasting peace.
Besides the auto industry, what were two industries that used mass production
At the Portsmouth Block Mills in England during the Industrial Revolution, straightforward mass production techniques were employed to create ship pulley blocks for the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars. Under the direction of Sir Samuel Bentham, Marc Isambard Brunel, and Henry Maudslay succeeded in 1803.
The first recognizable instances of industrial processes purposefully planned to lower production costs through the employment of specialized labor and machinery initially arose in England in the 18th century.
Although parts were typically non-interchangeable, mass production techniques were also applied to a somewhat limited extent in the manufacture of clocks, watches, and small guns.
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why does odysseus go to hades, the land of the dead?
Answer: To learn his fate from the blind prophet Teiresias
Explanation: He's told he must not touch Helios' cattle, or death and eternity would come "all too soon" for him and his men. He also talks to other souls, such as his mother, and trojan warriors.
Odysseus journeys to Hades in the epic poem The Odyssey to consult the blind prophet Teiresias about his fate. He is warned that if he handles Helios' livestock, he would die and enter forever with his troops. Also, he converses with his mother and others who mention problems at home.
What cautionary tale does Tiresias tell Odysseus?Tiresias foretells that Odysseus may eventually return home, but he would be "a broken man — all shipmates lost" (11.130) and find his family in chaos, echoing the Cyclops' curse (9.590-95).In the Odyssey, Odysseus descends into the Hades in search of Tiresias so that the prophet can forecast the outcome of our intrepid hero's journey back home. Odysseus received two warnings, once from Circe and another from Teiresias (the blind prophet), to stay away from the island of Thrinacia, where Helios the sun god maintains his herd of cattle. Both warn Odysseus that if the animals are hurt, he will return to Ithaca by himself, a fate that comes true.To learn more about Odysseus, refer to:
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stalin was concerned about having a buffer between his country and western europe, especially germany. what did roosevelt get from stalin for agreeing to the compromise in eastern europe?
Roosevelt and Stalin agreed to the demand of having a buffer between the Soviet Union and Western Europe, specifically Germany, so that he could ensure peace after the war.
All these discussions took place at the Yalta Conference at the end of WWII. In exchange for agreeing to this demand, Roosevelt received concessions from Stalin on a variety of fronts, including Stalin's agreement to enter into the war against Japan and the formation of the United Nations.
The post-war geopolitical arrangementAdditionally, the negotiations established a post-war geopolitical arrangement in Eastern Europe, which allowed Stalin to maintain control of the region in exchange for guaranteeing the mentioned peace and security in the region. Also this defined part of the future scenery of the Cold War, which took several decades after the second world war.
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2 important facts about all four dynasties in ancient china
The major facts in all four of ancient china dynasties of Xia Dynasty, Shang dynasty, Zhou and Qin Dynasty are addressed below;
What are two important facts about all four dynasties in ancient chinaThere were numerous dynasties in ancient China, but here are some important facts about the four major dynasties:
1. Xia Dynasty (c. 2100 BC - c. 1600 BC): The Xia Dynasty is the first dynasty in Chinese history, and its existence is debated among historians. According to legend, the Xia Dynasty was founded by Yu the Great, who was said to have tamed the floods that plagued the Yellow River.
2. Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC - c. 1046 BC): The Shang Dynasty is known for its bronze metallurgy, oracle bones, and early writing system. The Shang rulers were also powerful military leaders who controlled a large territory in northern China.
3. Zhou Dynasty (c. 1046 BC - 256 BC): The Zhou Dynasty is divided into two periods: the Western Zhou (c. 1046 BC - 771 BC) and the Eastern Zhou (770 BC - 256 BC). The Western Zhou was characterized by feudalism and the Mandate of Heaven, while the Eastern Zhou saw the rise of the Warring States period and the emergence of many schools of thought, including Confucianism and Taoism.
4. Qin Dynasty (221 BC - 206 BC): The Qin Dynasty is known for unifying China and creating a centralized government. The Qin ruler, Qin Shi Huang, standardized weights and measures, built the Great Wall of China, and was buried with the famous Terracotta Army. The Qin Dynasty was also marked by legalism, which emphasized strict laws and harsh punishments.
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a radical republican championed this 1875 act but the supreme court struck it down in 1883; a new version was passed 81 years later
The 1875 act that was championed by a Radical Republican but later struck down by the Supreme Court was the Civil Rights Act of 1875.
The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was enacted by the United States Congress to address the issue of racial discrimination. This Act outlawed racial discrimination in public facilities such as hotels, restaurants, and theaters. It also prohibited the exclusion of African Americans from jury service.
However, the Act was declared unconstitutional in 1883 by the Supreme Court in the Civil Rights Cases ruling. According to the Supreme Court, the 14th Amendment did not allow Congress to prohibit discrimination by private individuals or organizations.
Therefore, the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was invalidated. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark piece of legislation passed 81 years after the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was invalidated by the Supreme Court.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson and marked a significant turning point in the civil rights movement.
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