Answer:
Chlorophyll a is the chief pigment associated with photosynthesis. As we can see,chlorophyll a absorbs red and blue wavelengths to a higher extent. Green light isn't rejected but rate of photosynthesis is more with red and blue wavelengths of light.
Explanation:
The spectral absorbance of photosystems and chloroplasts is lowest for green light...
All plants, however, has chlorophyll a, which absorbs most strongly at ~450 nm, or a bright blue color.
3. What happens during each of the four phases
of mitosis? Write one or two sentences for
each phase
Answer:
After DNA replicates and the cell is about to divide, the DNA condenses and coils into the X-shaped form of a chromosome. During this process, sister chromatids separate from each other and move to opposite poles of the cell. This happens in four phases, called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Mitosis is a process of division in which a parent cell is divided to form two identical daughter cells.
Mitosis completes into 4 steps:
Prophasemetaphaseanaphasetelophase.What is the process of mitosis?The process of mitosis division completes into four stages:
Prophase – The chromosome is condensed and compact. The spindle fiber forms.Metaphase – The nuclear membrane dissolve, and the spindle fiber aligns all the sister chromatids (chromosome) in one line.Anaphase – The sister chromatids separated from each other and centromere. The spindle takes each strand to the opposite pole.Telophase – the nuclear membrane appears again around each set of the chromosome. The chromosome uncoil and the cytoplasm divide into two cells, and this process is called cytokinesis.Thus, this is the process of mitosis.
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Which organelle part of the cell would say this if it could speak? Nobody messes with me! I make all the decisions in
this cell.
1)Cell membrane
2)Vacuole
3)Mitochondria
4)Cytoplasm
5)Nucleus
Answer:
nucleas
Explanation:
they control all the cells
How do changes in wind currents effect the short term climate in a region?
Answer:
Explanation:
When wind blow, move cold and hot temperature include moisture. When wind blow over the sea, they carry moisture from the place to another geographical zone, when the get to a colder area, the condense and fall back as water droplets. The way the wind pass each other and they directions they move cause short-term change in climate
according to newtons 2nd law of motion if the force acting on the object stays the same but the mass increases what is most likely to happen to the acceleration of the object?
A. aceleration will decrease
b. acceleration with increase
c. acceleratin will change but the speed and direction will remain constant,
d. acceleration will remain the same.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I had this question before and this is the guaranteed answer
Describe the movement of oxygen molecules if there were more oxygen molecules
outside the cell
Explanation:
Because there's a higher concentration of oxygen molecules outside the cell compared to the cell's cytoplasm, you'll see that oxygen diffuses into the cell along this concentration gradient. ... Because the molecules are moving at random, some will move out of the cell, but most will be moving in in this case.
Transporation is the mechanism by which the molecules and enzymes move in and out of the cell. When more oxygen is present outside the cell diffusion will occur along the concentration gradient.
What is diffusion?Diffusion is a transportation mechanism that involves the movement of the ions and the molecules from the high concentration area towards the low concentration region.
The high amount of oxygen present outside the cell will diffuse through the cell membrane inside the cell along the concentration gradient so that the concentration inside and the outside achieves equilibrium.
Therefore, the movement of the oxygen molecules from high concentration to low is diffusion.
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Water and food are both examples of _____ factors.
A .limiting
B. abiotic
C. carrying
D. biotic
Answer:
C. Carrying
Explanation:
some are for shaping the environment or the ecosystem like abiotic, while limiting is the lack of foods. abiotic is the same as biotic. while carrying is to sustain foods, water, space.
Which of the following is NOT true regarding meiosis?
A. The daughter cells have half of the original DNA.
O B. Only occurs in somatic (body) cells.
O C.
C. Only occurs in sex cells (gametes).
D. 4 daughter cells are produced from one parent cell.
What is positive feedback loop is also know as
Answer:
positive feedback (exacerbating feedback, self-reinforcing feedback) is a process that occurs in a feedback loop which exacerbates the effects of a small disturbance.
i would appreciate it a lot if you answered this:
Answer:
the nucleus
Explanation:
Chromatin is a mass of genetic material composed of DNA and proteins that condense to form chromosomes during eukaryotic cell division. Chromatin is located in the nucleus of our cells. The primary function of chromatin is to compress the DNA into a compact unit that will be less voluminous and can fit within the nucleus.
which biomolecule contains your genetics
Answer:
Nucleic Acids
Explanation:
These molecules contain the genetic code, which has all the information necessary to build the body. The basic unit is called a nucleotide, which is composed of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to one of four nitrogenous bases; cytosine, guanine, adenine or thymine.
Body systems interact with each other to maintain homeostasis. Which of the following is an example of interdependent body systems working together to maintain homeostasis?
Answer: The endocrine, nervous, and muscular systems work together and maintain temperature homeostasis. Insulin, a hormone released from the pancreas, works with the digestive system and maintains energy homeostasis
Explanation:
Complete the sentences by matching the names of trees to the appropriate blanks. To do this, drag the names on the left into the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Terms may be used more than once.
a. cedar
b. mango
c. elm
d, maple
e. pine
Evergreens are plants that maintain their leaves in all seasons and include trees such as___, ____, and____.
2. Deciduous trees lose their leaves seasonally and include trees such as___and___.
3. Conifer leaves are generally thin and needle-like, while seeds are contained in cones. Conifers include___and___.
4. Hardwoods reproduce using flowers and have broad leaves; hardwoods include trees such as___, ___, and____.
Answer:
1. cedar, mango and pine
2. elm and maple
3. pine and cedar
4. mango, elm and maple
Explanation:
Evergreen trees are plant tree species that remain green across seasons, even in cold/dry conditions, thereby contrasting with deciduous trees that lose their leaves in cold/dry conditions. Conifers (Coniferophyta) are gymnosperm plants that produce seeds without fruit/flowers. Conifers are vascular land plants composed of one that one class named Pinopsida, which consists of perennial plants with secondary growth. Moreover, mango, elm, and maple are hardwood trees that have seeds within fruits (i.e., they are angiosperms), which lose their leaves seasonally (i.e., they are deciduous trees).
The final paragraph of the CNN report said that "several eye specialists" had pointed out that the study should have accounted for heredity. Myopia is passed down from parents to children. Myopic parents are more likely to have myopic children, and may also be more likely to leave lights on habitually (since the parents have poor vision). In what way does the knowledge of this possible genetic link affect how we interpret the data from the study? Explain.
Answer:
Myopia is a phenotype that results from interactions between genetic factors and the environment
Explanation:
A quantitative trait is a polygenic trait that depends on the cumulative effects of many genes and the environment. Some examples of quantitative traits include weight and height. Myopia is a quantitative trait whose phenotype depends on the combined action of different genes and the environment. It has been shown that genetics plays a central role in this trait (myopia), it is for that reason that myopic parents are more likely to have myopic children. However, there also are environmental factors (e.g., diet) which increase the risk to suffer myopia.
Which of the following describes a non-sense mutation?
A.Base pair change results in a premature stop codon; protein is nonfunctional.
B.Base is changed but the resulting amino acid is the same as in the non mutant DNA. No outward changes
.
C.A base is either added or deleted and causes the codons to be read incorrectly.
D.Base pair change results in a different amino acid; this may or may not affect the protein that result.
Answer:
A.Base pair change results in a premature stop codon; protein is nonfunctional.
Explanation:
Mutation, generally, refers to any change that occurs to the genetic sequence of a DNA. It can occur in different forms, hence, has different types. One particular type is the base pair substitution mutation, which involves the replacement of one or more nucleotide base by another in a sequence.
Base pair substitution can either result in one of the following namely: silent, missense, and nonsense. In NONSENSE mutation, the replacement of bases in the sequence causes the translation process to stop because a STOP CODON is prematurely encountered. Hence, the protein is non-functional.
Can someone please help me with this I don’t know how to label them I really need help i need to turn it in please
You want to determine if black coat color (B) and long tail length (T) are linked in a new breed of dog (white coat and short tails are recessive). Design a two-point test cross to determine if this is indeed the case. What results would you expect if the genes were linked
Answer:
If the genes were linked, the phenotypic and genotypic ratios would be different from 1:1:1:1. The observed proportions in the F1 would be different than the expected ones if genes would assort independently.
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached files
Wolves that live in snowy climates often prey on rabbits. Some rabbits can move quickly across deep snow because they have large feet that don’t sink into the snow. Rabbits without this adaptation move more slowly across the snow. Which statement best justifies how the rabbit population changes over time?
A. Sea coral would make immediate adaptations through genetic mutations to adjust to the changes in the environment.
B. The ocean water would change its current so that the acidic water is relocated to another area and allow sea coral to survive.
C. The ocean water would change its composition to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide contained and allow sea coral to survive.
D. Sea coral would become extinct because of its inability to make adaptations fast enough to adjust to the changes in the environment
Answer:
It's A
Explanation:
Just like the corals have genetic mutations to adapt to their environment so do the rabbits change their genetic characteristics to make sure the species continue it's lineage by evolving and growing their feet so they can be faster and not sink in the snow, becoming harder preys to catch, otherwise, if their paws were smaller, they would be slower and, therefor, an easy catch for the wolves, probably becoming extinct after awhile.
The statement that justifies how the rabbit population changes over time is sea coral would make immediate adaptations through genetic mutations to adjust to the changes in the environment. So, the correct option is A.
What is Adaptation?Adaptation is the process by which a species becomes fitted to its environment; it is the result of natural selection's acting upon heritable changes.
Rabbits have to change their genetic characteristics same as the coral have genetic mutations to adapt to their environment and to make sure the species continue its downstream by evolving and growing their feet, so they can run faster in the snow and successfully escape from predators. If rabbits are not evolved with an environment that does not favor them, they are surely eliminated from nature.
Therefore, the statement that justifies how the rabbit population changes over time are sea coral would make immediate adaptations through genetic mutations to adjust to the changes in the environment.
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True or False: Chromosomes can be seen with the naked eye.
the answer is false Because it is so thin, DNA cannot be seen by the naked eye unless its strands are released from the nuclei of the cells and allowed to clump together.
How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis mutually dependent
Answer:
Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. ... While photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, cellular respiration requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. It is the released oxygen that is used by us and most other organisms for cellular respiration.
Explanation:
The trait for tall pea plants is (T) and the trait for short pea plants is (t). The trait for smooth pea plants is (R) and the trait for wrinkled is (r).Two plants are crossed producing a F1 generation of plants with 612 tall and smooth pea plants and 188 short and wrinkled pea plants.What would be the most likely genotype of the parental generation?
Answer:
P generation = TtRr × TtRr i.e both parents were heterozygote for both traits
Explanation:
This question involves two genes encoding the height and texture in pea plants respectively. The alleles for tall and smooth pea traits are dominant over the alelles for short and wrinkled traits.
According to this question, two plants are crossed to produce F1 offsprings as follows: 612 tall and smooth pea plants and 188 short and wrinkled pea plants.
First, we turn this derived number of offsprings into ratio by dividing by the smallest number (188)
612/188 : 188/188
3.25 : 1
Approximately; we can say this is 3 (tall and smooth) : 1 (short and wrinkled)
Based on this ratio, which was got by Mendel for his F1 offsprings when he crossed pea plants, the parental generation has a heterozygous genotype (TtRr).
Which statements describe functions of antibodies? Select two options.
Answer:
This question lacks options, options are:
A.They maintain the cell’s shape.
B.They regulate cell processes.
C.They protect the body from infectious agents.
D.They signal the immune system to destroy pathogens.
E.They speed up biochemical reactions.
F.They send electrical signals.
The correct answers are C and D.
Explanation:
B cells and T cells use different biological weapons to attack the pathogen. The first secrete proteins called antibodies, which are distributed via the blood or the exposed surfaces to the environment, such as mucous. Antibodies are glycoproteins that circulate in the bloodstream looking for antigens that cause some type of damage to the body. Antibodies recognize and neutralize pathogens in a highly efficient way. Once the antibodies are produced, they remain circulating in the bloodstream for several months, which generates immunity for a long period of time to a certain antigen, in other words, they are capable of recognizing other molecules (antigens) in a very specific way and forming stable complexes with them (immune complexes). Its appearance in plasma is part of the adaptive immune response, in what is known as a specific humoral response, constituting a very effective defense against pathogens.
Why might it be important for population ecologists to know the factors that allowed the population to grow at exponential rates?
because they think they be cool with popularity when they look like fools
Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. ResetHelp Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering the , which allows the reaction to proceed much more quickly. The between an active site and its substrate often strains bonds and helps the reaction proceed. Lactose takes years to break down on its own. But if exposed to the protein lactase, the reaction proceeds very quickly, while lactase itself remains unchanged. Lactase is an example of a(n) . A(n) is a molecule that can bind to an enzyme and prevent the enzyme from working. High temperatures or changes in pH can an enzyme, causing it to lose its shape and biological activity.
Answer:
denature
activation energy
catalyst
induced fit
inhibitor
substrate; product
active site
enzyme
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is found in the attachment below.
Explanation:
High temperatures or changes in pH can denature an enzyme, causing it to lose its shape and activity.
Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy which allows the reaction to proceed much more quickly.
An enzyme is considered a(n) catalyst because it speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.
The induced fit between an active site and its substrate often strains bonds and helps the reaction proceed.
A(n) inhibitor is a molecule that can bind to an enzyme and prevent the enzyme from working.
During an enzymatic reaction, a molecule of substrate binds to the enzyme and is broken down into one or more molecules of product which are released.
The specific location within an enzyme molecule where the substrate binds is called the active site.
Lactose takes years to break down on its own. But if exposed to the protein lactase, the reaction proceeds very quickly, while lactase itself remains unchanged. Lactase is an example of a(n) enzyme.
a. AATACGTCCAGATTTT
b. TTAACCGAGTTCAGA
c. CCCGCGGAATATACA
d. AGGGCTACTTCAGAC
Answer:
what is the question??? I can't understand it sorry
1. Tina is a microbiology student using an HOL kit for her online course. She shares a small apartment with her two cats, and has a full time job across town. Suggest two potential locations in the apartment for Tina to store the lab materials and incubate cultures. Explain why these locations are appropriate choices for Tina.
Answer:
A cabinet and a small closet.
Explanation:
A cabinet and a small closet are the best locations to incubate cultures because these location are safe from the cats interaction with the microbial culture. A cabinet consist of a cupboard with shelves or drawers for storing things. Closet is a tall cupboard which is used for storage things so due to height the cats can't reach to these place so the culture is safe.
How do these equations explain why the total amount of O2 and CO2 remains the same?
Answer:
This constancy of the chemicals involved denotes that no particular reaction is taking place on the cells involved. For instance, during photosynthesis it would require CO2, H2O and photons to initiate the process. Thank you for your question. Please don't hesitate to ask in Brainly your queries.
Place the following events in
the cell cycle in the proper
order:
a. Anaphase
b. Cytokinesis
C. G2
d. Telophase
e. G1
f. Prophase
8. S
h. Metaphase
The cell cycle in the correct order is G1, S, G2, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, and Cytokinesis.
What is the cell cycle?Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are the four phases that a cell goes through. To form chromosomes, chromatin condenses (sister chromatids joined at the centromere).
In prophase, the chromosomes get shorter and thicker, in the center of the cell, during the metaphase, the chromosomes align. Chromatids separate during the anaphase process and travel to the opposing poles.
Telophase: Two nuclei are produced when nuclear envelopes have reformed around each chromosomal group.
Therefore, the cell spends the majority of its time in interphase, which is also when it grows, duplicates its chromosomes, and gets ready to divide.
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Tufa is a/an ____ sedimentary rock.
A) organic
B) Clastic
C) Chemical
Answer:
chemical
Explanation:
Which cell is a plant cell?
Answer:
b
Explanation:
What causes the earths tides; describe the conditions for the largest tides?
Answer:
Earth's rotation and the gravitational pull of the sun and moon create tides on our planet. Because the sun is so much larger than the moon (27 million times more masssive), it has a much bigger graviational pull on Earth.
