Note that using the discrete distributions, it is found that the mean and standard deviation are given by: μ=5.28 and σ=1.67 (Option C)
What is Discrete Distribution?A discrete distribution has data that can only take on particular values, such as integers. A continuous distribution is one in which data can have any value within a certain range (which may be infinite).
Not that:
The total of all outcomes multiplied by their relative probability yields the mean of a discrete distribution.The variance is calculated by multiplying the total of the differences squared between each event and the mean by their corresponding probabilities.The mean is the total of the means when two variables are joined, whereas the standard deviation is the square root of the sum of the variances.The computation is given as follows:
For Worms:
E[tex]_{w}[/tex] (X) = 0.05(0) + 0.06(1) + 0.18(2) + 0.35 (3) + 0.3(4) 0.05 (5) + 0.01 (6)
= 2.98
Var[tex]_{w}[/tex] (X) = 0.05 (0-2.98)² + 0.06 (1-2.98)² + 0.18(2-2.98)² + 0.35 (3-2.98)² + 0.3(4-2.98)² + 0.05 (5-2.98)² + 0.01 (6-2.98)²
= 1.4596
For Grubs:
E[tex]_{g}[/tex] (X) = 0.05(0) + 0.21(1) + 0.27(2) + 0.38(3) + 0.05(4) + 0.03(5) + 0.01 (6)
= 2.3
Var[tex]_{g}[/tex] (X) = 0.05 (0-2.3)² + 0.21(1-2.3)² + 0.27(2-2.3)² + 0.38(3 - 2.3)² + 0.05(4-2.3)² + 0.03(5-2.3)² + 0.01 (6-2.3)²
= 1.33
The sum, therefore, is given as:
E (X) = E[tex]_{w}[/tex] (X) + E[tex]_{g}[/tex] (X)
= 2.98 + 2.3
μ = 5.28
σ = √ (Var[tex]_{w}[/tex] + (Var[tex]_{g}[/tex] (X)
= √ (1.4596 + 1.33)
= √2.7896
= 1.67020956769
σ [tex]\approx[/tex] 1.67
Hence, it is correct to state that in the discrete distributions - mean and standard deviation are given by: μ=5.28 and σ=1.67 (Option C).
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Full Question:
Biologists are analyzing soil to check for the number of worms and grubs in a wildlife preserve. Let the random variable W represent the number of worms found in 1 square foot of soil, and let the random variable G represent the number of grubs found in 1 square foot of soil. The following tables show the probability distributions developed by the biologists for W and G.
W 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Probability 0.05 0.06 0.18 0.35 0.30 0.05 0.01
G 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Probability 0.05 0.21 0.27 0.38 0.05 0.03 0.01
Assume that the distributions of worms and grubs are independent. What are the mean, μ, and standard deviation, σ, for the total number of worms and grubs in 1 square foot of soil?
A) μ=5 and σ=1.67
B) μ=5 and σ=2.36
C) μ=5.28 and σ=1.67
D) μ=5.28 and σ=2.36
E) μ=5.28 and σ=2.79
I need help please
Which organs work together in the respiratory system of a hamster to help it breathe? OA. Spinal cord and nerves B. Lungs and windpipe C. Gills and gill filaments OD. Lymph nodes and lymph
Answer:
B. Lungs and windpipe
Hope helps:")
Besides relative humidity, identify another weather variable of the air in the classroom
that may be determined by using both temperature readings on the hygrometer.
The hygrometer calculates the relative humidity in the air as a percentage.
How are relative humidity levels determined?
In meteorological science, hygrometers are devices that measure the humidity, or the amount of water vapour in the air. To measure humidity, hygrometers of many major types are employed.
What are the two thermometers and how are they different from one another?
An infrared thermometer's digital sensor or a mercury-in-glass thermometer's bulb are two examples of temperature sensors that vary in response to temperature, and a visible scale is an example of a means to translate this change into a numerical number.
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consider simple diffusion (sd), facilitated diffusion (fd) and active transport (at) across a membrane. which process requires a concentration gradient of the transported molecule%?)
Considering simple diffusion FD and AT process requires a concentration gradient of the transported molecule%
Facilitated diffusion is the diffusion of solutes through delivery proteins in the plasma membrane. Facilitated diffusion is a kind of passive delivery.
Even though facilitated diffusion involves delivery proteins, it's far still passive transport because the solute is transferring down the concentration gradient.
In facilitated delivery, membrane proteins assist the diffusion of materials thru the cellular membrane. The protein binds the molecule being transported at the floor of the membrane, then passes it to indoors proteins that usually shape a channel or pore in the membrane.
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Periodic Table Coloring Activity-15 pts
5) If two atoms are in the same group they will have_ properties. If two atoms are in the
same period, they will have
properties.
6) As you go from right to left, metallic properties_
nonmetallic properties,
and
properties.
As you go left to right,
7) Metalloids contain both
8) The periodic table is arranged by increasing
9) In 1869, Dmitri Mendeleev arranged the periodic table by increasing
10) To become stable, atoms want to have a full
decreases
What is it referred to as when two atoms are identical?
Carbon monoxide (CO), which consists of a single carbon atom and a single oxygen atom, is an illustration of a diatomic molecule. It is known as a homonuclear diatomic molecule if the two atoms are from the same element, such as oxygen (O2) and nitrogen (N2).
As we move up the periodic table, fewer shells are present, making it more challenging for an atom to lose electrons.
Because of this, the metallic character gets weaker as you move up a group. As a result, choice three is right.
In a periodic table, the tendency to gain electrons decreases as we move from left to right. The metallic character fades over a period of time as it moves from left to right.
It is the periodic chart that
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here is a portion of a hypothetical dna sequence: 3' t t c g a a c c g a g 5' suppose this sequence is part of the template strand of a gene. the sequence of the rna transcript produced from this part of the gene would be:
Answer:
sequence of the RNA transcript produced from this part of the gene would be:
5' A A G C U U G G C U C 3'
Explanation:
The RNA transcript is produced by transcribing the DNA sequence into RNA using the enzyme RNA polymerase. During transcription, RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and uses it as a template to synthesize the complementary RNA sequence. Because RNA is single-stranded and DNA is double-stranded, the RNA transcript is complementary to the non-template strand of the DNA, not the template strand.
In the given DNA sequence, the non-template strand would be:
3' A A C G T T G G C T G 5'
The RNA transcript is produced by transcribing this non-template strand, so the resulting RNA sequence would be the complementary sequence:
5' A A G C U U G G C U C 3'
This RNA transcript would be the sequence of the RNA produced from the given DNA sequence.
the dna with the gene of interest for a cloning experiment was left on the lab bench overnight (instead of storing it in the freezer). as a result, it was degraded. they didn't know the dna was left out and used it in the experiment. the plasmid, however, was stored correctly. the vector contains a gene for ampicillin resistance. after the transformation procedure, the bacteria were plated on media containing ampicillin. what results are expected from this faulty molecular cloning experiment?
In a molecular cloning procedure, the DNA to be copied is extracted from a target organism and split into smaller DNA fragments in a test tube using enzymes.
These pieces are subsequently joined with vector DNA to produce recombinant DNA molecules. After that, a host organism is given the recombinant DNA (typically an easy-to-grow,strain of E. coli bacteria). Recombinant DNA molecules will be duplicated alongside the host DNA in the resulting population of organisms. These are transgenic or genetically modified organisms because they have foreign DNA pieces. Thus, the term "clone" is frequently used to describe both the bacterial population and the recombinant DNA molecule. In actuality, molecular cloning refers to the scientific techniques utilised to put them together.The idea arose that different DNA sequences could be inserted into a plasmid and that these foreign sequences would be carried into bacteria and digested as part of the plasmid. That is, these plasmids could serve as cloning vectors to carry genes.
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What would be the best design for an experiment that tests how much water expands when frozen?
A. Purchase a small plastic container and mark increments of volume on the outside. Put in 5 ounces of water and place in the freezing compartment of your refrigerator for 8 hours. Compare the end (frozen) volume with the beginning (liquid) volume.
B. Purchase a small plastic container of bottled of water, any brand, commercially
sealed. Mark water line with a marker. Place it in the freezing compartment of your refrigerator for 8 hours. Observe the results.
C. Take a small bowl and fill it half full of water. Mark the level. Place it in a freezing compartment of your refrigerator for 8 hours. Observe the results.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The amount of plasma that filters into the nephrons is approximately ________ of the total volume.
The amount of plasma that filters into the nephrons is approximately 1/5 of the total volume.
Nephrons main tasks include filtering the blood of all waste products, including solid wastes and excess water, as well as reabsorbing, secreting, and excreting a wide range of compounds.The tiny molecules are transported into the glomerular capsules and proceed through a twisting network of tubules when the blood is forced through the glomerulus under high pressure.The cell found in each tube absorbs various molecules, with the exception of glucose, water, and other advantageous compounds known as the ultrafiltrate. More water is removed from the ultrafiltrate before it leaves the nephrons as the ultrafiltrate molecules become increasingly hypertonic as they go down the tubules.
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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. the planets that reside in the region of the solar system are jupiter, , uranus, and neptune. although these planets are made up of lighter elements, they have a solid core. the atmosphere of all these planets is made up of hydrogen and . in addition to these two elements, the planets neptune and contain methane.
The correct answer from the drop-down menu is (a) the planets that reside in the region of the solar system are Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune.
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are the planets that are found in the solar system's outermost zone. They have a strong core despite the lighter components that make up these planets. Hydrogen and helium make up the planets' atmospheres in all cases. The planets Neptune and Uranus also have methane in them in addition to these two elements.
Uranus and Neptune share a lot in common. It has a solid center the size of Earth covered in a dense fog of water, ammonia, and methane. Hydrogen and helium, together with a small amount of methane, make up the majority of these elements' atmospheres.
The methane in Uranus' upper atmosphere absorbs the Sun's red light while reflecting its blue light back into space.
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The planets that reside in the outer region of the solar system are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Although these planets are made up of lighter elements, they have a solid core. The atmosphere of all these planets is made up of hydrogen and helium. In addition to these two elements, the planets Neptune and Jupiter contain methane.
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Earth Science
Many massive stars end their life cycles as black holes. Why do astronomers not believe the sun will end its life cycle as a black hole?
1. It is not massive enough.
2. It is much too hot.
3. It is much too hot.
4. It is not a binary star.
Which accurately describes coral reefs? Select the three correct answers.(2 points)
1. Coral reefs often are located in nutrient-poor waters.
2. Coral reef ecosystems have low biodiversity.
3. Coral reef ecosystems are among the most biodiverse on Earth.
4. Coral reefs are sturdy structures that can exist for thousands of years.
5. Coral reefs are delicate structures that usually exist for less than 10 years.
6. Coral reefs often are located in nutrient-rich waters.
Answer: 1,4,5
Explanation:
Stars have a certain life period after that they will lost their heat and light and will end as a black hole. Some astronomers believe that, sun does not changes to a black hole because, sun is not so huge in comparison with other massive stars.
What is supernova?Supernova is a state of stars at which they loss heat and light energy and turns into a black hole or white dwarf. Thus, in fact a dead star is called a supernova.
Every stars including sun has a life period upto which they can be bright and hot. But some astronomers believe that sun cannot having a super nova state because sun is not that much hot and massive like other stars.
Coral reefs are ecosystems have low biodiversity. They are sturdy structures that can exist for thousands of years. Coral reefs often are located in nutrient-rich waters.
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match each term to its defention
Answer: Can you add the image?
Explanation: There is nothing here.
you are trying to identify an organism. this organism contains no muscle tissue. it is not diploblastic. it must be a
You are trying to identify an organism. It is an animal, but it does not have nerve or muscle tissue. It is neither diploblastic nor triploblastic. It is probably a sponge.
Ectoderm and endoderm are the two principal germ layers in a blastula that has diploblasty. Cnidaria and ctenophora are examples of diploblastic species, which arise from such blastulae and were once included in the phylum Coelenterata but were later split off due to greater understanding of their differences.
They can grow genuine tissue because of the endoderm. The gut tissue and related glands are included in this. On the other hand, the ectoderm develops into the epidermis, the nervous system, and, if any nephridia are present.
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Krebs, digestive and respiratory system 40 points!!!!!
One molecule of glucose and two molecules of ATP are the reactants of glycolysis, the first stage of cellular respiration (adenosine triphosphate). The energy needed for the reaction to happen is provided by the ATP molecules.
What particular byproducts result from the process of glycolysis?Pyruvate is the end product of glycolysis under aerobic conditions, and lactate under anaerobic conditions. In order to create more energy, pyruvate enters the Krebs cycle.
What is the name of the glycolysis process?Glycolysis is the initial phase of cellular respiration, which occurs in all living things. During aerobic respiration, glycolysis is followed by the Krebs cycle. As fermentation comes after glycolysis, a small quantity of ATP is created by the cells in the absence of oxygen.
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species that undergo sexual selection often have males and females that differ dramatically in phenotype, a phenomenon called sexual dimorphism. since sexual dimorphism is a result of selection for the two extremes of a phenotypic trait, what pattern of selection is this?
Option A disruptive is the correct answer. This pattern of selection is disruptive because it favours the two extremes of a phenotypic characteristic, which results in sexual dimorphism.
Sexual dimorphism is the systematic shape difference between individuals of different sexes within the same species. For instance, the male in some species, such as many animals, is bigger than the female. The female of some species, like some spiders, is larger than the male. This sexual dimorphism has been noted in early development studies, childhood, adolescence, and maturity. On average, males' total brain size is around 8%–15% greater than females' (uncorrected for body size).
As a result, we can conclude that Option A disruptive is the best choice. Sexual dimorphism results from selection toward the two extremes of a phenotypic characteristic, hence this pattern of selection is disruptive.
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Complete Question:
Species that undergo sexual selection often have males and females that differ dramatically in phenotype, a phenomenon called sexual dimorphism. Since sexual dimorphism is a result of selection for the two extremes of a phenotypic trait, what pattern of selection is this?
Choose one:
A.disruptive
B.stabilizing
C.directional
at the end of which week of the ovarian cycle should implantation occur (assuming there is an embryo)?
Answer:
first week
Explanation:
it takes 2 to 3 days tk get embryo
Drag the terms to the correct boxes to complete this infographic on the general parts of the eukaryotic cell. Cell Wall External Chromosomes Internal Mitochondria Cytoskeleton Glycocalyx Cilia Ribosomes Boundary EUKARYOTIC CELL Cytoplo membrane Append Nu Homebound Olle Endoplasmi reculum Coleratu Flagella Nuclear envelope Muide Mikrotubules Intermediate laments Actin laments chlo
A nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles are found in the cells of eukaryotes, which are creatures.
What are eukaryotic cells?A nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles are found in the cells of eukaryotes, which are creatures. All mammals, plants, fungi, protists, and the majority of algae are eukaryotic creatures, as are many other types of life. Single cells or many cells can make up eukaryotes.
Eukaryotic cells are comprised of 3 major compartments. There are two different kinds of glycocalyx and appendages in the exterior compartment.The boundary can consist of a cell membrane and possibly a cell wall as well. The internal compartment is comprised of the cytoplasm, the nucleus, cytoskeletal components, and other organelles, such as mitochondria and ribosomes.To learn more about Eukaryotic cells refer to:
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What creates the boundaries for the distribution of a trait within a population?
The variation and distribution of traits in a population depend on genetic and environmental factors.
Different traits can be introduced into an organism by genetic variations that alter gene activity or protein function. If a trait is beneficial and aids an individual's survival and reproduction, the genetic variation is more likely to be passed down to the next generation.
Mutations create new alleles over time, resulting in genetic diversity. Mixing alleles from parents results in new allele combinations in their children. Bacteria and other organisms that can clone themselves can pass on alleles to each other.
Each genotype in a population has a different fitness for that specific environment. In other words, certain genotypes will be preferred, and people with those genotypes will continue to reproduce. Other genotypes will be discouraged: people with those genotypes are less likely to reproduce.
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A food worker has just rinsed a dish after cleaning it.
What should he do next?
a. Scrub the dish
b. Air-dry the dish
c. Sanitize the dish
d. Put soap on the dish
Answer:
C. Sanitize the dish
Explanation:
Sanitizing the dish helps to kill any remaining bacteria or other pathogens that may be present on the dish, which can help to prevent food-borne illness.
in dna, the two long strands that form a spiral are called what
the n u r s e knows that which organ is primarily responsible for maintaining fluid volume and osmolality? a. liver b. kidneys c. blood vessels d. heart
The kidneys are responsible for maintaining and regulating volume and osmolality.
By adjusting the quantity of sodium and water ejected, the kidneys, in coordination with neurological and endocrine input, control the volume and osmolality of the extracellular fluid. By continuously filtering the blood, the kidneys control the body's fluid and electrolyte balance. This is essential to keep the volume and make-up of osmolality extracellular fluid consistent. This is generally done through modifying salt and water reabsorption, the methods of which vary depending on the segment of the nephron. kidneys adjusting the quantity of sodium and water ejected, the extracellular fluid's volume and osmolality are controlled.
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outline an optimal treatment plan for julie and explain your reasoning. discuss the tradeoff s encountered during the composition of your plan (consider alternative drug targets and a bone marrow transplant).
The primary medication used to treat CML is a drug named imatinib. It is typically administered quickly after a cancer diagnosis in order to decrease the disease's course and keep it from progressing to an advanced stage.
Reduced formation of aberrant white blood cells is how imatinib functions.
BMT, commonly referred to as a bone marrow transplant as well as hematopoietic stem cell transplant could treat AML for patients of any age. It swaps out harmful stem cells with good blood-forming ones. Many people's diseases can be cured through transplants.
A bone marrow, meaning stem cell, transplant is such kind of therapy for CML where the patient receives transplanted bone marrow from a donor. The first and only recognized treatment that can completely cure CML would be an allogeneic transplant.
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Why do so many eukaryotic pathogens cause highly refractory and long-term chronic infections that are difficult to treat in contrast with prokaryotic pathogens?
Globally, eukaryotic microbial pathogens play a significant role in disease and mortality.
Pharmacological resistance has challenged these therapeutic efforts, despite the fact that a large portion of their impact can be reduced by drug therapy, similar to how it is done with prokaryotic germs. Here, we talk about the difficulties brought on by eukaryotic microbial pathogens and how they compare to or diverge from the difficulties brought on by prokaryotic antibiotic resistance.
The treatments employed for a number of significant eukaryotic bacteria are then outlined in detail, along with the mechanisms that have developed to counteract these treatments.
There are significant hazards to global health, which are especially apparent in developing countries, due to the rapid emergence of resistance and the constrained pipeline of new medication therapies.
However, we go into detail on how combining modern technology with biological knowledge, epidemiology, and evolutionary research might help maintain current treatments, foresee the establishment of resistance, or enhance the application of new treatments.
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4. What is TRUE about the use of bones to solve crimes?
Children are best identified by
observing ribs and joints.
Adults are best identified using teeth and long bones.
When human bones are found, a crime definitely took place.
The long bones are measured in length and circumference.
The truth about the use of bones to solve crimes is that long bones are measured in length and circumference. That is option D.
What is a bone?A bone is defined as a rigid and hard structure which consists of compact tissues and makes up the musculoskeletal system of the body.
There are different types of bones which include the following:
Long bone: has a long, thin shape. Short bone: has a squat, cubed shape. Flat bone: has a flattened, broad surface. Irregular bone: has a shape that does not conform to the above three types.The long bones of human being can be measured in length and circumference which is an advantage against that of animals and can serve as solution in a crime scene.
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1. as you travel up through the atmosphere it gets colder and colder the rate at which it gets colder is called the _______ rate and it is about ____ c per km of altitude
2. the less atmosphere over our heads, the _________ the lower the atmospheric pressure
3 the atmosphere weighs_______ kg per cubic centimeter
the atmosphere keeps the earth warm when light from the sun is reflected back from the earth as heat and trapped in the atmosphere it is called the _________
3. __________ smog occurs when sunlight reacts with chemicals from car exhaust
4. when coal is burned to make electricity it produces sulfur when the sulfur combines with rain to make sulfuric acids it is called _________
As you travel up through the atmosphere it gets colder and colder the rate at which it gets colder is called the "lapse rate" and it is about 6.5°C per km of altitude.
2. The less atmosphere over our heads, the "thinner" the lower the atmospheric pressure.
3. The atmosphere weighs about 1.2 kg per cubic centimeter. The atmosphere keeps the earth warm when light from the sun is reflected back from the earth as heat and trapped in the atmosphere it is called the "greenhouse effect."
3. "Photochemical smog" occurs when sunlight reacts with chemicals from car exhaust.
4. When coal is burned to make electricity it produces sulfur. When the sulfur combines with rain to make sulfuric acids it is called "acid rain."
What is lapse rate?The lapse rate is the rate at which the temperature of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in altitude. It is usually expressed in degrees Celsius per kilometer of altitude.
The lapse rate is important because it determines how the temperature of the atmosphere changes with altitude, which in turn affects the formation of clouds and precipitation. The average lapse rate in the Earth's lower atmosphere is about 6.5°C per kilometer of altitude, but it can vary depending on local weather conditions and other factors.
Therefore, In general, the lapse rate decreases with an increase in humidity and the presence of clouds, and it increases with a decrease in humidity and the absence of clouds.
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How many water molecules would be needed to break apart a carbohydrate made of 27 glucose monomers? Explain
Carbohydrates are made up of monosaccharides, which are simple sugars such as glucose. When two or more monosaccharides are joined together, they form a disaccharide or a polysaccharide. Polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharides that are joined together by glycosidic bonds.
In order to break apart a carbohydrate made of 27 glucose monomers, you would need to hydrolyze the glycosidic bonds that hold the monomers together. Hydrolysis is the process of breaking a chemical bond by adding water molecules. For each glycosidic bond that you want to break, you would need to add one water molecule.
Since a carbohydrate made of 27 glucose monomers would have 26 glycosidic bonds (one less than the number of monomers), you would need to add 26 water molecules to break it apart. This is because each water molecule would be used to hydrolyze one of the 26 glycosidic bonds in the carbohydrate.
It's worth noting that the number of water molecules needed to break apart a carbohydrate would depend on the length of the carbohydrate and the type of glycosidic bonds it contains. For example, a carbohydrate with more monomers or with different types of glycosidic bonds might require more water molecules to be hydrolyzed.
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according to Mook, which of the following is necessary when a researcher wants to apply his or her findings directly to a population?
According to Mook random sampling is necessary when a researcher wants to apply his or her findings directly to a population.
What is random sampling?Each sample has an equal chance of being picked as part of the sampling procedure known as random sampling. A randomly selected sample is intended to provide a fair reflection of the entire population.Random sampling makes sure that the findings you get from your sample should be close to what you would have gotten if you measured the complete population. All the units in the population have an identical probability of being chosen using the simplest random sample.There are five different kinds of sampling: convenience, cluster, random, systematic, and stratified. It is comparable to picking some names from a hat after placing everyone's names in it. In the population, each component has an equal probability of appearing.To learn more about random sampling refer to:
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scientists believe that perching birds originated on the continents of australia and antarctica. how would these scientists explain the discovery of ancient perching bird fossils in africa?
The concept that dinosaurs were the direct ancestors of birds was backed by new research on ancient specimens as well as by field finds of dinosaur and early bird species.
Numerous traits and behaviours that distinguish modern birds were also present in dinosaur forebears. Theropods were a class of meat-eating dinosaurs from which birds descended. Although birds originated from little theropods rather than gigantic ones like Tyrannosaurus rex, they nonetheless belong to the same group as the dinosaur. The earliest fossilised bird remains date back 150 million years. Since they have a foot structure that enables them to grip branches, many bird species, including the majority of songbirds, are also known as "perching birds." The shape of one toe at the back of the foot works as a pincher, stabilising the perched bird.
The complete question is:
Scientists believe that perching birds originated on the continents of Australia and Antarctica. How would these scientists explain the discovery of ancient perching bird fossils in Africa? A) At one time, the climate in Earth was consistent throughout the planet. B) The fossils may have been moved by man, animals, or Earth’s constructive and destructive processes. C) The birds originated in Africa, but migrated with human populations to Australia and Antarctica to Africa. D) During the life of Pangea, Antarctica, Australia and Africa were neighboring
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homo habilis displays a great deal of variability some scientists think that larger homo habilis fossils with wider faces and bigger teeth should be classified in their own species called
This cranium has a wider, flatter face, a larger brain, and larger teeth than other Homo habilis fossils, prompting some scientists to name it Homo rudolfensis.
The word habilis is based on a Latin word meaning 'handy' or 'skilful'. This species is known as "handy man" because stone tools were discovered near its fossil remains, and it is assumed that this species developed the ability to shape stone into tools. The following year, parts of a boy's skeleton were discovered at the site, and additional fossils from other people were discovered. Their brain size, hand and foot features, and evidence that they may have used stone tools all suggested that a new type of human ancestor had been discovered.
Their brain size, hand and foot features, and evidence that they may have utilised stone tools all suggested that a new type of human ancestor had been discovered. They were officially recognised as new species in 1964, but their inclusion in the human genus Homo was contentious. Additional fossils, including the 1986 discovery of a partial skeleton, revealed that this species was more ape-like than previously thought.
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many cancer cells shut down expression of the bax or bak gene. how will the cancer cell benefit from this cellular change?
The cancer cell will profit from this biological alteration since the mitochondria will be less likely to produce cytochrome C, preventing apoptosis.
Contrary to popular belief, healthy mitochondria are necessary for the growth of cancer cells. Cancer cells frequently harbor mutations in the mitochondrial genes, but these abnormalities do not deactivate the mitochondrial energy metabolism; rather, they change the cytochrome C condition of the mitochondria's bioenergetic and biosynthetic processes. In mammalian cells, mitochondria are essential for initiating apoptosis. Members of the cytochrome C control how proteins are released from the area between the inner and outer membranes of the mitochondria.
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Select the correct answer from each drop down menu.
Specialized cells such as white blood cells interact with foreign particles in the body. A particular cell belonging to the category recognizes bacteria and forms a covering around it, pinching off the vacuole. The cell then performs 1.______ . The foreign particles recognized by the particular type of cells differ from one’s recognized by another type of white blood cell. The situation indicates that the receptors are 2._______.
Options 1. Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Diffusion
Option 2. The same for all the cells, specific for the cells, never present on cells
Endocytosis and Receptors are particular to the cells are the right selections .The immune system's white blood cells have specific functions.
Why do white blood cells in the immune system have certain roles to play?The immune system's white blood cells have specific functions. They are essential in keeping the body safe from outside threats like bacteria. This is accomplished by them recognizing the bacteria and forming a coating around it that pinches off the vacuole. This results in a process known as endocytosis being carried out by the cell ( specifically phogocytosis).White blood cells have very unique receptors that they can bind to. As a result, they can distinguish between different foreign substances. For instance, B-cells create antibodies that attach to particular antigens (foreign proteins) and so trigger a particular immune response. To put it another way, a certain type of white blood cell may distinguish a certain foreign substance. This shows that these cells have specialized receptors.To learn more about White blood cells refer to:
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