A sample of argon gas (molar mass 40 g) is at four times the absolute temperature of a sample of hydrogen gas (molar mass 2 g). Find the ratio of the rms speed of the argon molecules to that of the hydrogen. Assume hydrogen molecule has only translational degree of freedom.

Answer:

[tex]Cd(s)|Cd^{2+}(aq) || Cu^{2+}(aq)|Cu(s)[/tex]

Explanation:

A galvanic cell is composed of two electrodes immersed in a suitable electrolyte and connected via a salt bridge. One of the electrodes serves as a cathode where reduction or gain of electrons takes place. The other half cell functions as an anode where oxidation or loss of electrons occurs.

The representation is given by writing the anode on left hand side followed by its ion with its molar concentration. It is followed by a salt bridge. Then the cathodic ion with its molar concentration is written and then the cathode.

As it is given that cadmium acts as anode, it must be on the left hand side and copper must be on right hand side.

[tex]Cd(s)|Cd^{2+}(aq) || Cu^{2+}(aq)|Cu(s)[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\% m/m= 14.3\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the by mass percent is computed as shown below:

[tex]\% m/m=\frac{m_{solute}}{m_{solute}+m_{solvent}} *100\%[/tex]

Whereas the solute is the sugar and the solvent the water, therefore, the concentration results:

[tex]\% m/m=\frac{63g}{63g+378g} *100\%\\\\\% m/m= 14.3\%[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

6.93

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Convert the temperature to the Kelvin scale

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 50°C + 273.15

K = 323 K

Step 3: Calculate K

We will use the following expression.

∆G° = -R × T × ln K

-5.20 × 10³ J = -(8.314 J/mol.K) × 323 K × ln K

K = 6.93

Answer:

V= n/M

Explanation:

From;

π = nRT/V = MRT

Where;

n= number of moles

R= gas constant

T= absolute temperature

M= molar mass

V= volume of the solution

π= osmotic pressure

Thus;

nRT/V = MRT

nRT = VMRT

V= nRT/MRT

V= n/M

Answer:

influencing consumer tastes

increasing product awareness

promoting company branding

Explanation:

Advertising is basically a form of communication using creative ideas and communicating benefits of the products. Advertising plays a very crucial role in product business and some of the important uses of advertising are as follows:

Hence, the correct options are:

Answer:

1,3,4

Explanation:

I took the test

Explanation:

they are called hydrocarbyls

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Answer:

The first carbon atom that attaches to the functional group is referred to as the alpha carbon.

Answer:

b. the amount of heat given off or absorbed

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we should take into account a formal definition of enthalpy change such as an energetic change that occurs in a system when matter is transformed by a given chemical reaction from reactants to products. Thus, such energetic change is macroscopically exhibited and it is related with either a temperature increase or decrease; it means that if a reaction exhibits a temperature increase, we say that heat was given off and if the temperature exhibits a decrease, we say that heat is absorbed. For that reason, answer is b. the amount of heat given off or absorbed.

Regards.

Answer:

CHC12

Explanation:

i am not really sure i am onna do a quick research 4 u tho

Answer:

Difference of the enthalpy (of a system) minus the product of the entropy and absolute temperature

Explanation:

The basis of spontaneity in a chemical reaction is that ∆G must be negative. ¡∆G is known as the change in free energy of a system. If ∆G is negative, then the reaction will occur without any external help (the reaction is spontaneous at room temperature).

∆G is given by;

∆G= ∆H -T∆S

Where;

∆H= change in enthalpy of the system

T= absolute temperature of the system

∆S= change in entropy

Hence; when ∆H -T∆S gives a negative result, the reaction proceeds without any external help.

Answer:

C) SO3

Explanation:

Lewis formula shows the bonding between atoms of a molecule and expresses the lone pair present in the atoms.

SO3 or Sulfur trioxide cannot be adequately described by a single Lewis formula because it has majorly 3 resonance structures because Sulfur does not follow the octet rule and can expand electrons in its outer shell.

Hence, the correct answer is C) SO3

Answer:

Mass = 11.688g

Explanation:

Volume = 2.00L

Molar concentration = 0.100M

Mass = ?

These quantities are relatted by the following equation;

Conc = Number of moles / volume

Number of moles = Conc * Volume = 2 * 0.100 = 0.2 mol

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

Mass = 0.2mol * 58.44g/mol

Mass = 11.688g

Answer:

0.327 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 NH₃(g) ⇄ N₂(g) + 3H₂(g)

Step 2: Make an ICE chart

        2 NH₃(g) ⇄ N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g)

I              x             0            0

C          -2y            +y         +3y

E         x-2y             y           3y

Step 3: Find the value of y

The concentration of N₂ at equilibrium is 0.0161 M. Then,

y = 0.0161

Step 4: Find the value of x

The concentration of NH₃ at equilibrium is 0.295 M. Then,

x-2y = 0.295

x-2(0.0161) = 0.295

x = 0.327

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Increasing distance between the objects factor will cause the gravitational force between two objects to decrease. Therefore, option B is correct.

The gravitational force grows in proportion to the size of the masses . The gravitational force weakens rapidly as the distance between masses grows. Unless at least one of the objects has a lot of mass, detecting gravitational force is extremely difficult.

Gravity is affected by object size and distance between objects. Mass is a unit of measurement for the amount of matter in an object.

The force of gravity is proportional to the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that the force of gravity increases with mass but decreases as the distance between objects increases.

Thus, option B is correct.

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Answer:

1.543 pounds = 700 grams

Answer:

Major product does not undergo oxidation since it is a tertiary alcohol whereas minor product undergoes oxidation to ketone as it is  secondary alcohol.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the attached picture, the hydration of the 1 methylcyclohexene yields to alcohols; 1-methylcyclohexan-1-ol and 1-methylcyclohexan-2-ol. Thus, since the OH in the 1-methylcyclohexan-1-ol (major product) is bonded to a tertiary carbon (bonded with other three carbon atoms) it is not able to increase the number of oxygen bonds (oxidation) as it already attained the octet whereas the 1-methylcyclohexan-2-ol (minor product) is able to undergo oxidation to ketone as the carbon bonded to it is secondary (bonded with other two carbon atoms), so one extra bond the oxygen is allowed to be formed to carbonyl.

Best regards.

The advantage of a resource person would be that it will provide a hands-on activity that will allow the students to experience spacing between organs and on the body of the person.

It will also allow them to identify challenges when doing this and will engage them more in the activity and lesson.

Answer:A resource person add knowledge to the course

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.186 V

Explanation:

The two hemirreactions are:

Reduction: Fe²⁺ + 2 e- → Fe(s)  

Oxidation : Co(s)  → Co²⁺ + 2 e-

Thus, we calculate the standard cell potential (Eº) from the difference between the reduction potentials of cobalt and iron, respectively,  as follows:

Eº = Eº(Fe²⁺/Fe(s)) - Eº(Co²⁺/Co(s)) = -0.28 V - (-0.447 V) = 0.167 V

Then, we use the Nernst equation to calculate the cell potential (E) at 298.15 K:

E= Eº - (0.0592 V/n) x log Q

Where:

n: number of electrons that are transferred in the reaction. In this case, n= 2.

Q: ratio between the concentrations of products over reactants, calculated as follows:

[tex]Q = \frac{ [Co^{2+} ]}{[Fe^{2+} ]} = \frac{0.33 M}{1.47 M} = 0.2244[/tex]

Finally, we introduce Eº= 0.167 V, n= 2, Q=0.2244, to obtain E:

E= 0.167 V - (0.0592 V/2) x log (0.2244) = 0.186 V

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

Compound X has a molar mass of 153.05 g/mol and the following composition:

element mass %

carbon 47.09%

hydrogen 6.59%

chlorine 46.33%

Write the molecular formula of X.

Answer: The molecular formula of X is [tex]C_6H_{10}Cl_2[/tex]

Explanation:

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of C= 47.09 g

Mass of H = 6.59 g

Mass of Cl = 46.33 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{47.09g}{12g/mole}=3.92moles[/tex]

Moles of H =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{6.59g}{1g/mole}=6.59moles[/tex]

Moles of Cl =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of Cl}}{\text{ molar mass of Cl}}= \frac{46.33g}{35.5g/mole}=1.30moles[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = [tex]\frac{3.92}{1.30}=3[/tex]

For H = [tex]\frac{6.59}{1.30}=5[/tex]

For Cl =[tex]\frac{1.30}{1.30}=1[/tex]

The ratio of C : H: Cl= 3: 5 :1

Hence the empirical formula is [tex]C_3H_5Cl[/tex]

The empirical weight of [tex]C_3H_5Cl[/tex] = 3(12)+5(1)+1(35.5)= 76.5g.

The molecular weight = 153.05 g/mole

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula.

[tex]n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight }}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{153.05}{76.5}=2[/tex]

The molecular formula will be=[tex]2\times C_3H_5Cl=C_6H_{10}Cl_2[/tex]

Answer:

Oxidation half equation;

3Cd(s) -------> 3Cd^2+(aq) + 6e

Reduction half equation;

2In^3+(aq) + 6e -----> 2In(s)

Explanation:

Since the reduction potentials of Indium and Cadmium are -0.34 V and - 0.40 V respectively, we can see that cadmium will be oxidized while indium will the reduced.

We arrived at this conclusion by examining the reduction potential of both species. The specie with more negative reduction potential is oxidized in the process.

Oxidation half equation;

3Cd(s) -------> 3Cd^2+(aq) + 6e

Reduction half equation;

2In^3+(aq) + 6e -----> 2In(s)

The element which can not loose electron easily and having electronagtive character is called non-metal it has following property-

1. it can not conduct heat and electricity

2. it is netiher ductile not malleable

3. it is not lsuturous and also not sonorous

Explanation:

a nonmetal (or non-metal) is a chemical element that mostly lacks the characteristics of a metal. Physically, a nonmetal tends to have a relatively low melting point, boiling point, and density. A nonmetal is typically brittle when solid and usually has poor thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity. Chemically, nonmetals tend to have relatively high ionization energy, electron affinity, and electronegativity. They gain or share electrons when they react with other elements and chemical compounds. Seventeen elements are generally classified as nonmetals: most are gases (hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, neon, chlorine, argon, krypton, xenon and radon); one is a liquid (bromine); and a few are solids (carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, and iodine). Metalloids such as boron, silicon, and germanium are sometimes counted as nonmetals.

Answer:

H2SO4 with concentrated HCl

Answer:

[tex]1.25~mol~H_2O[/tex] and [tex]0.627~mol~N_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Our goal for this question is the calculation of the number of moles of the molecules produced by the reaction of hydrazine ([tex]N_2H_4[/tex]) and oxygen ([tex]O_2[/tex]). So, we can start with the reaction between these compounds:

[tex]N_2H_4~+~O_2~->~N_2~+~H_2O[/tex]

Now we can balance the reaction:

[tex]N_2H_4~+~O_2~->~N_2~+~2H_2O[/tex]

In the problem, we have the values for both reagents. Therefore we have to calculate the limiting reagent. Our first step, is to calculate the moles of each compound using the molar masses values (32.04 g/mol for [tex]N_2H_4[/tex] and 31.99 g/mol for [tex]O_2[/tex]):

[tex]20.1~g~N_2H_4\frac{1~mol~N_2H_4}{32.04~g~N_2H_4}=0.627~mol~N_2H_4[/tex]

[tex]20.1~g~O_2\frac{1~mol~O_2}{31.99~g~O_2}=0.628~mol~O_2[/tex]

In the balanced reaction we have 1 mol for each reagent (the numbers in front of [tex]O_2[/tex] and [tex]N_2H_4[/tex] are 1). Therefore the smallest value would be the limiting reagent, in this case, the limiting reagent is [tex]N_2H_4[/tex].

With this in mind, we can calculate the number of moles for each product. In the case of [tex]N_2[/tex] we have a 1:1 molar ratio (1 mol of [tex]N_2[/tex] is produced by 1 mol of [tex]N_2H_4[/tex]), so:

[tex]0.627~mol~N_2H_4\frac{1~mol~N_2}{1~mol~N_2H_4}=~0.627~mol~N_2[/tex]

We can follow the same logic for the other compound. In the case of [tex]H_2O[/tex] we have a 1:2 molar ratio (2 mol of [tex]H_2O[/tex] is produced by 1 mol of [tex]N_2H_4[/tex]), so:

[tex]0.627~mol~N_2H_4\frac{2~mol~H_2O}{1~mol~N_2H_4}=~1.25~mol~H_2O[/tex]

I hope it helps!

Answer:

Al(s)<NaF(s)<HF(g)<SiH4(g)<SiF4(g)

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can arrange the increasing order of entropy at 25 \°C by taking into account, at first, that since solids are more molecularly organized than gases, the first we have solid sodium fluoride and solid aluminium, but in this case, as the higher the molar mass, the higher the entropy, the molar mass of aluminium is 27 g/mol and 42 g/mol for sodium fluoride, therefore, we first have:

Al(s)<NaF(s)

Afterwards, since the molar mass of hydrogen fluoride (HF), silicon fluoride (SiF4) and silane (SiH4) are 20, 104 and 32 g/mol respctively, since silicon fluoride has the greater molar mass, it also has the higher entropy. In such a way, the overall order turns out:

Al(s)<NaF(s)<HF(g)<SiH4(g)<SiF4(g)

Best regards.

Answer:

Higher frequency than visible light -  Ultraviolet light, X-rays, and Gamma rays

Lower frequency than visible light - Infrared radiation, microwaves, and Radio waves

Explanation:

The frequencies of electromagnetic radiations vary according to their wavelengths. The relationship between the frequency and wavelength of the waves is expressed such that:

      λ = c/f, where λ = wavelength, c = speed of light, and f = frequency.

Thus, there is an inverse relationship between the wavelength and the frequency of electromagnetic waves.

The order of the electromagnetic waves based on their frequency from the lowest to the highest is radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma-rays

Hence, electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies than visible light include ultraviolet light, X-rays, and Gamma rays while those with lower frequencies include Infrared radiation, microwaves, and Radio waves.

Answer:

need points

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]Molar \ solubility=3.12x10^{-5}M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the dissociation of calcium fluoride:

[tex]CaF_2(s)\rightleftharpoons Ca^{2+}+2F^-[/tex]

The equilibrium expression is:

[tex]Ksp=[Ca^{2+}][F^-]^2[/tex]

In such a way, via the ICE procedure, including an initial concentration of calcium of 0.01 M (due to the calcium nitrate solution), the reaction extent [tex]x[/tex] is computed as follows:

[tex]3.9x10^{-11}=(0.01+x)(2*x)^2\\\\x=0.0000312M[/tex]

Thus, the molar solubility equals the reaction extent [tex]x[/tex], therefore:

[tex]Molar \ solubility=3.12x10^{-5}M[/tex]

Regards.

The molar solubility of Calcium fluoride has been calculated as [tex]3.12\;\times\;10^-^5\;\rm M[/tex].

The dissociation of calcium fluoride has been given by:

[tex]\rm CaF_2\;\rightarrow\;Ca^2^+\;+\;2\;F^-[/tex]

The solubility constant, ksp has been given as:

[tex]ksp=\rm[Mg^2^+]\;[F^-]^2[/tex]

From the dissociation of Calcium nitrate, the concentration of Ca ion in the solution has been 0.01 M.

The dissociation of Calcium fluoride x M has been resulted in x M Ca and 2x M F ions.

The concentration of Ca in the solution has been resulted as x + 0.01 M.

The solubility product can be given as:

[tex]3.9\;\times\;10^-^1^1=[x+0.01]\;[2x]^2\\3.9\;\times\;10^-^1^1=[x+0.01]\;4x^2\\x=3.12\;\times\;10^-^5[/tex]

The molar solubility of Calcium fluoride has been calculated as [tex]3.12\;\times\;10^-^5\;\rm M[/tex].

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Answer:

THE FINAL TEMPERATURE OF WATER IS -4.117 °C

Explanation:

Mass of the aluminium = 50 g

c = 0.88 J/g C

Initial temperature of aluminium = 225 °C

Volume of water = 100 ml

Density of water = 1 g/ml

Mass of water = density * volume of water

Mass of water = 1 * 100 = 100 g of water

Initial temperature of water = 20 C

It is worthy to note that the heat of a system is constant and conserved as no heat is lost or gained by a closed system,

So therefore,

heat lost by aluminium = heat gained by water

H = mass * specific heat capacity * temeprature change

So:

m c ( T2- T1) = m c (T2-T1)

50 * 0.88 * ( T2 - 225) = 100 * 4.18 *( T2 - 20)

44 ( T2 - 225 ) = 418 ( T2 - 20)

44 T2 - 9900 = 418 T2 - 8360

-9900 + 8360 = 418 T2 - 44 T2

-1540 = 374 T2

T2 = - 4.117

So therefore the final temperature of water is -4.117 °C

Answer:

That means that if you are calculating entropy change, you must multiply the enthalpy change value by 1000. So if, say, you have an enthalpy change of -92.2 kJ mol-1, the value you must put into the equation is -92200 J mol-1

The entropy change in the surroundings associated with this reaction occurring at 25 degree C is calculated as ΔS = -ΔH/T J/K.

Entropy is a quantity which gives idea about the randomness or arrangement of atoms or molecules present in any sample.

Entropy change will be calculated as:
ΔS = -ΔH/T, where

ΔH = chnage in enthalpy (J/mole)

T = temperature (K)

So to calculate the entropy change first we have to know about the value of enthalpy in joules and then divide it by the temperature.

Hence the unit of entropy is joule per kelvin.

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Answer:

The correct answer is - option B -  lowest b.p.... isobutane < acetone < isopropanol ...highest b.p.

Explanation:

Isobutane has lowest boiling point due to no hydrogen bonding and no diole to dipole interaction found in them. Isobutane only shows weak dispersion force.

Acetone has dipole dipole interaction but due to lack of Hydrogen bonding they have low boiling point than isopropanol but higher than isobutanol.

Isopropanol is the compound that has ability to form hydrogen bonding with other molecule its boiling point is maximum among all three.

Thus, the correct answer is - option B -  lowest b.p.... isobutane < acetone < isopropanol ...highest b.p.

electrostatic and ionic are definitely not the answer because they have high melting point

hydrogen bonds are too weak and not permanent.

so the answer is apolar as it is soluble in polar solvents (water)

Answer:

B. Nonpolar

Explanation:

The low melting point tells you the compound is not ionic, metallic, or a network solid.

It is almost certainly a molecular solid.

It does not conduct electricity, so it is not metallic (which we have already ruled out).

It is insoluble in polar solvents (water) and soluble in nonpolar solvents (gasoline).

Since like dissolves like, the molecule is nonpolar.

The type of links must be nonpolar.

Answer:

It will react with water

Explanation:

I know this is an older question, but I just wanted to provide the correct answer.

Since we are dealing with a weak base, and the acid is somewhat stronger, it will react with the water molecules to produce hydronium, which will affect the pH of the solution.

The conjugate base of a weak acid affect pH because it will react with hydronium ion.

A weak acid is an acid that does not dissociate completely in water. On the other hand, a strong acid achieves almost 100% dissociation in water.

Acids dissociate in water to yield the hydronium ion and a conjugate base. For instance, the weak acid, acetic acid is dissociated as follows;

CH3COOH(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ CH3COO-(aq) + H3O+(aq)

We can see that the conjugate base( CH3COO-) could react with the hydronium ions thereby moving the equilibrium position to the left hand side and affecting the pH by decreasing the hydronium ion concentration.

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Missing parts;

Why will the conjugate base of a weak acid affect pH? Select the correct answer below: O it will react with hydroxide O it will react with water O it will react with hydronium O none of the above