a rat is given 20 exposures to a red light cue. then, the red light is presented paired with food delivery. compared to a rat that did not receive the initial 20 exposures, this rat took a long time to develop a cr to the red light. the slower learning is due to

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Answer 1

A rat is given 20 exposures to a red light cue. Then, the red light is presented paired with food delivery. Compared to a rat that did not receive the initial 20 exposures, this rat took a long time to develop a CR to the red light. The slower learning is due to Extinction.

The term extinction refers to the procedure that is used to reduce a conditioned response (CR) in animals. This occurs when a stimulus is repeatedly presented alone (without the unconditioned stimulus), resulting in the elimination of a conditioned response.

What is Conditioning?

Conditioning refers to the process of learning that occurs when two stimuli are paired. Classical conditioning is a type of conditioning that is used in experiments and is a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus) is paired with a natural stimulus (unconditioned stimulus) to elicit an acquired response (conditioned response).

The classical conditioning process has four main stages: acquisition, extinction, spontaneous recovery, and stimulus generalization.Acquisition refers to the initial stages of learning in which a response is established. This is achieved by pairing a neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus) with an unconditioned stimulus, resulting in the acquisition of the conditioned response.

Example: The dogs salivate (conditioned response) when they hear the bell (conditioned stimulus) because they associate it with food (unconditioned stimulus).Extinction is the process of reducing a conditioned response that occurs when the conditioned stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus.

Spontaneous recovery refers to the re-emergence of a previously learned response that had been extinguished. Stimulus generalization is the tendency for a conditioned response to be elicited by a similar stimulus to the conditioned stimulus.

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The interpretation of this coefficient of determination in context is that _____% of the variance in median household income is explained by the variance in population.

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The interpretation of this coefficient of determination in context is that 81% of the variance in median household income is explained by the variance in the population.

What is the coefficient of determination?

The coefficient of determination is a statistical measure that determines the proportion of the variance in the dependent variable that can be explained by the independent variable. It is denoted by r² (pronounced r-squared), which is the square of the correlation coefficient r.

The value of varies between 0 and 1, with a higher value indicating a better fit of the model or a stronger relationship between the variables.

The coefficient of determination represents the percentage of the variance in the dependent variable (Y) that is explained by the variance in the independent variable (X). For example, if the value of r² is 0.81, it means that 81% of the variance in Y is explained by the variance in X, and the remaining 19% is due to other factors or random errors.

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Which social group is likely to be over-represented in interest groups?
answer choices
the wealthy
whites
educated
all of these groups are likely to be over-represented in interest groups

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The wealthy are likely to be over-represented in interest groups. While other social groups may also be represented, the high cost of participation in interest groups can make it more difficult for lower-income individuals.

Interest groups are organizations that represent the interests of a particular group or constituency. These groups are formed to advocate for policies and influence public opinion on a wide range of issues, from environmental protection to civil rights to business regulation.Interest groups can take many forms, from large national organizations like the American Civil Liberties Union to smaller, local groups that focus on specific issues. They may engage in activities such as lobbying lawmakers, conducting research, and organizing protests or demonstrations.Interest groups can have a significant impact on public policy, particularly in areas where they are well-organized and well-funded. However, they can also be criticized for representing the interests of a narrow segment of society and for promoting policies that benefit their members at the expense of others.

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how does the media frame public opinion in the country ? give example to prove it.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion in a country. It can influence the way people perceive events, issues, and individuals, and can have a significant impact on the attitudes and behaviours of the public. There are several ways in which the media can frame public opinion, and here are a few examples:

Selective Reporting: The media may choose to report on certain events or issues and ignore others. This can lead to a biased representation of reality, and the public may form an opinion based on incomplete or inaccurate information. For example, if the media only reports on crimes committed by a certain group of people and ignores crimes committed by others, it can create a negative perception of that group in the minds of the public.

Agenda Setting: The media can also influence public opinion by setting the agenda for what issues are considered important. By giving more coverage to certain issues, the media can direct public attention and shape perceptions. For instance, if the media consistently reports on the dangers of a particular food item, it can create a perception that it is unsafe, even if the risks are minimal.

Framing: The way the media presents the information can also affect public opinion. By framing an issue in a certain way, the media can influence the way people perceive it. For example, if the media frames an election as a battle between two opposing sides, it can create a perception that there are only two choices, even if there are other candidates or parties.

An example of media framing can be seen during political campaigns. The media often frames candidates in a certain way, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses and shaping public opinion. For example, if the media portrays a candidate as a strong leader, it can create a perception that they are the best choice for the job. Similarly, if the media portrays a candidate as dishonest or corrupt, it can create a negative perception of that candidate in the minds of the public. The way the media covers debates, speeches, and rallies can also influence public opinion by emphasizing certain issues or topics and ignoring others.

critics of the world trade organization . charge that it gives too much money to environmental causes complain that it frequently worsens environmental problems discriminates against developing nations say that the international taxes that it regulates are burdensome to smaller countries charge that the wto's subsidy policies unfairly target poor people

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They also complain that it frequently worsens environmental problems, discriminates against developing nations, says that the international taxes that it regulates are burdensome to smaller countries, and charges that the WTO's subsidy policies unfairly target poor people. However, the WTO aims to assist governments in establishing a sustainable trade policy by increasing the transparency of the global trade environment. What is the World Trade Organization (WTO)?The World Trade Organization (WTO) is a forum for countries to negotiate trade agreements. The organization promotes free and fair trade, as well as economic growth and development. The WTO is designed to create rules that governments agree to follow to make trade more accessible and predictable.

Moreover, it helps to ensure that countries have a voice in trade negotiations, which increases their ability to participate and prosper in the global economy. The WTO has been the subject of numerous criticisms by several interest groups. Some of the criticisms are based on the belief that the organization is responsible for several of the world's economic problems, while others suggest that the organization is inefficient and ineffective at achieving its objectives.

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As a research participant, you study this list of words: curtain, book, anger, dirt, plant, hunger, paper, sadness, sunshine, music, disease, surprise, fired, love, test, pizza, electricity. When you are later asked to recall the list, the ______ effect would suggest that you are most likely to have trouble remembering ______.
A. primacy; book C. serial-position; music
B. recency; pizza D. serial-position; curtain

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Serial-position effect suggests that you are most likely to have trouble remembering music, as the word is listed in the middle. Thus, the correct answer is B.

The serial position effect refers to the tendency of people to better remember items that are presented at the beginning and end of a list, compared to items that are presented in the middle of a list.

The words at the beginning of the list are remembered better due to the primacy effect, while the words at the end of the list are remembered better due to the recency effect.

The recency effect is a phenomenon that refers to a person's ability to remember words, ideas, or other data that were just encountered in a list.

Thus, when you are later asked to recall the list, the serial-position effect would suggest that you are most likely to have trouble remembering music. So, option B is correct.

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tara is of the view that Alicia's perception is influenced by the language that she speaks but not completely determined by it. which of the following best illustrates Tara's view?Social Sciencethe qualified relativist positionRelativist position

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Tara's view of Alicia's perception is best illustrated by the qualified relativist position. The qualified relativist position holds that although our understanding of the world is influenced by the language and culture we come from, it is not completely determined by them.

It argues that our perceptions are shaped by the interplay of various factors such as our personal experiences, education, and social interactions. The qualified relativist position emphasizes the importance of recognizing the cultural and linguistic differences that influence our understanding of the world.

However, it also acknowledges that individuals can transcend the limitations of their culture and language by engaging in cross-cultural interactions and learning from other cultures. In other words, individuals can expand their understanding of the world by recognizing and incorporating new perspectives and ideas from other cultures and languages.

Tara's view that Alicia's perception is influenced by the language that she speaks but not completely determined by it is consistent with the qualified relativist position. She recognizes that Alicia's perception is shaped by her linguistic and cultural background, but she also believes that Alicia can expand her understanding of the world by learning from other cultures and languages.

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policy is a contract between an individual and a company under which the company agrees to reimburse the individual for losses suffered by him or her according to specified terms.a. Underwritingb. Riskc. Insuranced. Debte. Reimbursement

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The policy is a contract between an individual and a company under which the company agrees to reimburse the individual for losses suffered by him or her according to specified terms.

An insurance policy is a contract between an insurance company and the policyholder, establishing the terms and conditions of the coverage provided.

For any policy, the policyholder must pay a premium to the insurance provider, and the provider is required to pay claims under certain conditions.

Insurance is a broad term that encompasses many different types of policies that cover various risks. Life insurance, health insurance, and automobile insurance are some of the most well-known types of insurance.

Insurance companies provide insurance policies, which are agreements that specify the terms under which losses will be reimbursed. Reimbursement is provided by the insurance company to the individual.

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ethical egoism says to select the act that improves your own well-being. group of answer choices true false

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"Ethical egoism says to select the act that improves your own well-being" is a TRUE statement.

Ethical egoism is a normative theory that argues for acting in one's self-interest. According to ethical egoism, one should behave in a way that benefits oneself, and this is regarded as morally correct. Ethical egoism may be split into two types: personal ethical egoism and universal ethical egoism.

Personal ethical egoism refers to the belief that each person should act in their self-interest, while universal ethical egoism asserts that everyone should behave in a manner that benefits humanity as a whole, but still in their own self-interest. Ethical egoism holds that people should act in a way that maximizes their own happiness and welfare. It is a normative theory that advocates that people should act in their own best interests rather than anyone else's and that this is the morally right way to act.

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reflect on the two programming languages: explain the benefits and drawbacks of using c and visual studio in a coding project. explain the benefits and drawbacks of using java and eclipse or python and pycharm in a coding project. describe the advantages of being able to code in multiple coding languages and compilers. note: consider the module resources to answer this question.

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Benefits and drawbacks of using C and Visual Studio: C provides efficient and low-level control, but can be more complex, while Visual Studio offers a user-friendly and comprehensive IDE, but is primarily designed for Windows development.

Benefits and drawbacks of using Java and Eclipse/Python and PyCharm: Java offers platform independence and strong community support, but can be verbose, while Python provides easy readability and a vast range of libraries, but can be slower than compiled languages like C or Java.

Advantages of being able to code in multiple languages and compilers: It allows developers to choose the best language and tools for the task at hand, as well as broadening their knowledge and skill set, and facilitating collaboration with other developers who may prefer different languages or tools.

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people from every nation rely on the same petroleum and steel to drive their cars and build their homes. these two products are examples of needs. multiple choice homogenous bundled basic universal

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People from every nation rely on the same petroleum and steel to drive their cars and build their homes. These two products are examples of what type of need?

These two products are examples of universal need. What is petroleum? Petroleum is a viscous, homogenous, and a naturally occurring liquid consisting of complex hydrocarbons and various organic compounds. Petroleum or crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons that are mainly found beneath the earth's surface in sedimentary rocks.What is homogenous?A homogenous mixture is a blend of substances that have been mixed thoroughly and evenly distributed throughout the mixture. It is the same throughout its entire composition; its composition is uniform throughout. It may contain a single phase or multiple phases. Click here for more information about Petroleum.

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an event schema is also known as a cognitive ________.

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An event schema is also known as a cognitive script. It is a set of behaviors that can feel like a routine.

An event schema is a mental model that aids in organizing and interpreting knowledge about events and activities that normally take place in a specific order or sequence. It also goes by the name "cognitive script" since it offers a framework or strategy for how people ought to act in particular circumstances. A script for visiting a restaurant, for instance, might include actions like locating a parking space, waiting to be seated, placing an order, and paying the check. These scripts offer a predictable pattern of conduct that is expected in a specific setting, assisting people in navigating social situations more readily.

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when parents refuse to accept several psychologists' diagnosis of a child's mental illness, they are using which of the following defense mechanisms?

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When parents refuse to accept several psychologists' diagnoses of a child's mental illness, they are using the defense mechanism of denial.

Defense mechanisms are automatic psychological behaviors that protect people from anxiety or unwanted reality. Defense mechanisms are mechanisms that protect the mind against feelings and ideas that may cause anxiety. It's a subconscious approach to addressing stressful situations.

A defense mechanism is a way of responding to stress and anxiety. It is an automatic emotional mechanism that helps the individual maintain self-esteem by reducing the effects of stress or emotional pain. Defense mechanisms can also take the form of emotions or behaviors. There are several types of defense mechanisms, some of which include projection, repression, rationalization, denial, and displacement.

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how is okonkwo greeted by his mother's kinsmen? why do you think they do not judge him negetavely for his crime?

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Okonkwo, the protagonist of Chinua Achebe's novel "Things Fall Apart," is greeted warmly by his mother's kinsmen when he returns to his motherland

Why the kinsmen did not judge Okonkwo negatively for his crime?

The reason why they do not judge Okonkwo negatively for his crime is that in their culture, it is believed that a man who has been exiled for a period of time has already paid for his crime and is entitled to forgiveness upon his return.

Additionally, Okonkwo is well-respected among his mother's kinsmen, as he is known for his strength and hard work. They value his contributions to the community and are willing to overlook his past transgressions in order to welcome him back into their society.

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why would europeans want to colonize africa ? grographic resons only​

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Europe saw the colonization of Africa as an opportunity to acquire a surplus population, thus settler colonies were created. With this invasion, many European countries saw Africa as being available to their disposal.

If we are going by geographical reasons than the reason Europeans would want to colonize Africa is the for the resources and surplus of land that could be used for either colonization or exploitation, not only that some areas of the continent would be ripe for new trade routes that could be created to aid Europeans.

What should emergency savings cover?

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Emergency savings should cover at least three to six months of living expenses. An emergency fund is an amount of money that is put aside for unforeseen events that may arise. Unexpected events such as losing a job, being faced with a large medical expense, or having to pay for an emergency home repair can happen at any time, and having a fund to fall back on can help alleviate the stress associated with these events.

Here are some things that emergency savings should cover:

1. Basic living expenses: This includes rent or mortgage payments, utility bills, groceries, and transportation costs. It is essential to calculate how much money you spend each month on these items.

2. Insurance premiums: Medical, car, home, and life insurance are all expenses that need to be taken into account. If you lose your job or have to take time off due to an illness or injury, you may need to continue paying for these expenses.

3. Medical expenses: An emergency fund should also cover unexpected medical expenses. This includes unexpected doctor visits, medications, and procedures.

4. Car repairs: Car repairs can be expensive, and if your car breaks down unexpectedly, you may need to dip into your emergency fund to cover the cost.


5. Home repairs: Home repairs can also be costly, and if something happens to your home unexpectedly, you may need to pay for repairs out of your emergency fund.

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According to Erikson, people who fail the adolescence stage develop _____ and enter adulthood without a solid sense of who they are or what they think is the meaning of their lives A. Guilt B. A sense of mistrust C. A sense of inferiority D. Role confusion

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According to Erikson, people who fail the adolescence stage develop Role Confusion and enter adulthood without a solid sense of who they are or what they think is the meaning of their lives . (D)

According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, during adolescence (12-18 years old), individuals go through a process of identity vs. role confusion. (D)

During this stage, individuals explore who they are and where they fit in, while simultaneously trying to develop a sense of self. Those who are unsuccessful at this stage will enter adulthood without a solid sense of who they are or what they think is the meaning of their lives, leading to role confusion.

Role confusion is a state of not having a clear understanding of one's identity or sense of self, and not having a clear purpose in life.

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The velocity of money tends to increase when people have lower money balances. Which of the following would cause an increase in the velocity of money? Check all that apply. a. An increase in the rate of inflation b. A long period of low inflation V c. An increase in the frequency with which workers are paid d. An increase in the availability of interest-bearing checking accounts

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An increase in the rate of inflation, an increase in the frequency with which workers are paid, and an increase in the availability of interest-bearing checking accounts will cause an increase in the velocity of money.

The velocity of money is defined as the number of times a unit of money is used to purchase goods and services in a given period. It is calculated as the ratio of nominal GDP to the money supply. According to the quantity theory of money, velocity is proportional to the ratio of nominal GDP to the money supply. The velocity of money tends to increase when people have lower money balances and tends to decrease when people have higher money balances. This is because as people have less money, they tend to spend more of it in order to meet their basic needs.

The following factors can increase the velocity of money:

An increase in the rate of inflation: Inflation erodes the value of money over time. As a result, people are motivated to spend their money more quickly in order to avoid losses due to inflation. This increased spending leads to an increase in the velocity of money.

A long period of low inflation: A long period of low inflation can create an environment in which people feel more secure about their financial situation. This increased sense of security can lead people to spend more freely, which leads to an increase in the velocity of money.

An increase in the frequency with which workers are paid: When workers are paid more frequently, they tend to spend more of their money. This increased spending leads to an increase in the velocity of money.

An increase in the availability of interest-bearing checking accounts: When interest-bearing checking accounts are available, people are more likely to deposit their money in them. This increased availability of interest-bearing checking accounts leads to an increase in the velocity of money.

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what is name of creator power of world in judaism, christaanity,islam,hinduism,buddhism and zoristrians

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In Judaism, the creator of the world is called 'God' or 'Yahweh'. In Christianity, the creator of the world is called 'God' or 'Father'. In Islam, the creator of the world is called 'Allah'. In Hinduism, the creator of the world is called 'Brahman'. In Buddhism, the creator of the world is called 'Adi-Buddha'. In Zoroastrianism, the creator of the world is called 'Ahura Mazda'.

Religion is a cultural system of beliefs, practices, and values that connect humanity to the spiritual world. Religion has shaped human culture, customs, and civilizations for thousands of years. It has played an important role in human history, influencing people's lives, beliefs, and even politics.

Religion serves various functions in society. It provides people with a sense of purpose and meaning in life. It offers hope and solace during difficult times. It serves as a moral compass, guiding people's behavior and decision-making. It also provides a sense of community and belonging, uniting people who share the same beliefs and values.

Some religions are based on the worship of a single god or goddess, while others have a pantheon of deities. Religions can also differ in their practices and rituals, such as prayer, meditation, or sacrifice. Despite the many differences among religions, they share a common goal of helping people connect with the spiritual world and find meaning in life. Religion can provide comfort and guidance during difficult times and can offer a sense of purpose and belonging.

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to impress her friends, laura wears an expensive dress to a party. a sociologist might say she is engaging in a. structural social mobility. b. relative deprivation. c. reference group behavior. (d). conspicuous consumption.

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Laura dresses poshly for a party in an effort to impress her pals. She is participating in conspicuous consumption, according to a sociologist.

Why is conspicuous consumption a problem?

Conspicuous consumption is a phrase used in sociology and economics to describe and explain the consumer behavior of purchasing and utilizing items that are of greater value, price, or quantity than is necessary. Conspicuous spending is represented by acquiring products created solely to serve as symbols of affluence, such luxury-brand tags on clothing, high-tech equipment and toys, and vehicles. Displaying extravagant riches in order to improve one's standing and standing in society is known as conspicuous consumption.

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Because of their significant influence in Texas, particularly in the primary elections, Republican candidates must pay close attention to the issues that are important to which subset of voters? African Americans evangelical Christians environmental voters Catholics

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The Republican candidates need to pay close attention to the issues that are important to the evangelical Christians, as they have significant influence in Texas .

The Republican candidates must pay close attention to the issues that are important to Evangelical Christians in Texas because they have significant influence in primary elections. In Texas, approximately 30% of eligible voters identify as Evangelical Christians, and they are one of the most powerful and reliable voting blocs in the state.

Therefore, to win a primary election in Texas, the Republican candidates must get the support of Evangelical Christians.

They must pay close attention to the issues that are important to them, such as anti-abortion laws, traditional family values, religious freedom, and support for Israel. If the Republican candidates fail to address these issues, they may lose the support of this voting bloc and lose the election.

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Marketers can classify business-to-business buying situations into three general categories:
A. new buy, repeat purchase, and modified purchase.
B. new buy, straight rebuy, and modified rebuy.
C. consumer, government, and institutional.
D. retail, wholesale, and resell.
E. new purchase, modified purchase, and extended purchase.

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B. new buy, straight rebuy, and modified rebuy are the three general categories that marketers use to classify business-to-business buying situations.

A new buy situation occurs when a business customer purchases a product or service for the first time, and it involves a high degree of decision-making and risk-taking.

A straight rebuy situation occurs when a business customer reorders a product or service that it has purchased in the past with little or no modification to the original order.

A modified rebuy situation occurs when a business customer wants to modify the specifications, terms, or suppliers of a product or service it has purchased in the past. In this situation, the buying process may involve significant research and evaluation to ensure the modifications meet the customer's needs.

By understanding these three general categories of business-to-business buying situations, marketers can tailor their marketing strategies and tactics to meet the specific needs and expectations of their customers, and improve their chances of success in the market.

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Which statement about the theory of Social Darwinism is FALSE?a. The theory argued that failure to advance in society indicated a lack of character.b. The theory borrowed language from Charles Darwin.c. The theory argued that evolution was as natural a process in human society as in nature and that government must not interfere.d. The theory argued that freedom required frank acceptance of inequality.e. The theory argued that the "deserving poor" only included children.

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The concept argued that the "deserving poor" solely blanketed children.

What describes the arguments of Social Darwinism?

Social Darwinists accept as true with in “survival of the fittest”—the thinking that certain people become powerful in society because they are innately better. Social Darwinism has been used to justify imperialism, racism, eugenics and social inequality at more than a few instances over the previous century and a half.

Social Darwinism is typically understood to suggest the application of Darwin's biological theories to the social and cultural realm. In reality, sociocultural evolutionary theories developed in parallel to organic theories, instead than emerging from them.

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Think about factors affecting your lifestyle in comparison to the areas of increased longevity. Characterize two social science principles in your day-to-day life. Use the two principles that you did not describe in response to the earlier question. For example, you could describe some social norms in your day-to-day life.Some factors that affect my lifestyle is the constant driving from one place to another. I live in San Diego, I live on the north side of the county and I work on the south side. I constantly drive 40 minutes to over 1 hr, each way from home to work and back. In other countries, like Sardinia, they walk so much, for work and leisure. Here at home, just going to the grocery store is a 15 minute drive. I wish the community I lived in was more accessible by foot, this way it would be easier to be physically active.

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Two social science principles that affect our lifestyle in comparison to the areas of increased longevity are: Social Capital - It can be broken down into two types: bonding social capital and bridging social capital.

What is bonding and bridging social capital?

Bonding social capital is the connections between individuals of similar backgrounds and identities. It provides social support and a sense of belonging. Bridging social capital is the connections between individuals of different backgrounds and identities.

It fosters cooperation and understanding. In our day-to-day life, we can cultivate social capital by joining clubs, volunteering, or attending events. This can help us build relationships and support systems that can improve our overall well-being and longevity.

Social Determinants of Health - This principle recognizes that social, economic, and environmental factors contribute to health outcomes. These factors include income, education, access to healthcare, housing, and environment.

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reading comprehension is difficult to assess through formal testing alone. T/F

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The given statement "Reading comprehension is difficult to assess through formal testing alone", is true as formal testing might shed light on reading comprehension abilities, it is not the most reliable method.

A variety of cognitive processes are required for reading comprehension, making it a difficult talent to master. It entails not only being able to read and comprehend the material but also being able to connect the dots between various textual elements, draw conclusions, and deduce the author's intentions.

Formal testing might not give a thorough picture of a student's skills because they sometimes concentrate on just one or two components of reading comprehension. Formal assessments are frequently delivered in a controlled environment which might not fully duplicate the kinds of reading circumstances kids encounter in real life, therefore they may not represent a student's real-world reading abilities.

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in 3 - 6 sentences: describe the battle of midway by answering: who fought, when and where it occurred, how this battle was won and why it was significant?

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The Battle of Midway was a major naval battle between the Japanese and the United States that occurred from June 4 to 7, 1942, near the Midway Atoll in the Pacific Ocean.

It is considered one of the most important naval battles in world history. The United States was able to defeat Japan in the battle due to their intelligence gathering and superior naval technology.

The battle was significant because it was a turning point in World War II in the Pacific. The United States was able to halt Japan's advances in the Pacific and begin their own offensive operations. It also showed the effectiveness of intelligence gathering and the importance of code-breaking in military operations.

The battle also resulted in the loss of four Japanese aircraft carriers, which severely weakened their naval power.

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complete question:

Answer in 3 - 6 sentences:

Describe the battle of midway by answering: Who fought, When and Where it occurred, how this battle was won and Why it was significant?

What is the broaden-and-build hypothesis of positive emotions?

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The broaden-and-build hypothesis of positive emotions states that positive emotions broaden an individual's momentary thought-action repertoire, leading to the formation of positive personal resources.

This hypothesis was proposed by Barbara Fredrickson, a positive psychology researcher. Positive emotions have an evolutionary purpose of expanding a person's behavioral, cognitive, and social repertoire beyond what is usually required for basic survival. Positive emotions arise from feelings of joy, interest, love, serenity, gratitude, hope, amusement, inspiration, and pride. These emotions signal that there are no immediate threats to survival or well-being and that an individual can invest their resources in long-term personal development.

Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention, cognition, and behavior. People experiencing positive emotions have an expanded thought-action repertoire and greater flexibility in choosing their actions. Positive emotions have a cumulative effect of building personal resources, including physical, intellectual, social, and psychological resources. These resources, in turn, enhance the individual's ability to cope with stress, adversity, and other negative experiences.

Thus, the broaden-and-build hypothesis posits that positive emotions are not only desirable in their own right but also beneficial for long-term personal growth and well-being. Positive emotions also promote social connections and empathy, increasing an individual's ability to build positive relationships with others. Positive emotions enhance resilience and foster the development of personal resources, leading to positive developmental outcomes.

In summary, the broaden-and-build hypothesis of positive emotions argues that positive emotions are not only good for momentary well-being but also beneficial for long-term personal growth and resilience.

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are/is a helpful method for revealing gaps in current knowledge about customer experiences and frustrations that helps entrepreneurs direct future research and reduce risk.

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Empathy mapping is a useful tool for identifying gaps in our understanding of customer annoyances and frustrations, which guides future study and lowers risk for business owners.

You can use a common technique called calling to understand when and why your client is frustrated by an alternative. the path of a client. According to Dr. Ford, a great method to get an early understanding of where your customers find alternatives is to. search engine.Frustration or curiosity is the main feeling that business owners need to comprehend in their customers. Which of the following keys for knowing customers is most directly addressed by entrepreneurial methods that aim to quantify the scope of customer markets and market segments.

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in what field of study did katherine johnson earn her phd and in what year did she earn her phd?

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Katherine Johnson earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from West Virginia University in 1943. Her dissertation was titled "Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position."

Johnson's work focused on developing mathematical models and algorithms for spaceflight trajectories, including calculating trajectories for the first human spaceflight by Alan Shepard in 1961 and the first human orbit of the Earth by John Glenn in 1962. She was also instrumental in the development of the Apollo mission, where she worked on navigation and control systems for the spacecraft.

Johnson's contributions to space exploration and mathematics have been widely recognized, and in 2015, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama. Her story was also portrayed in the book and subsequent film "Hidden Figures," which highlighted the contributions of Johnson and other African-American women mathematicians to the early years of the US space program.

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Why is inclusiveness an important aspect of democracy?write your logic in points​

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Inclusiveness is an important aspect of democracy because it allows for everyone to be heard and have their opinions considered. Inclusiveness allows for people of different genders, races, religions, and backgrounds to have equal rights and opportunities.

By having an inclusive society, we can ensure that everyone has the same access to resources and opportunities, and that their opinions are taken into account. Additionally, inclusiveness helps create a sense of community and belonging among different groups, which can help create a more harmonious society.

Inclusiveness also helps create a more open and tolerant society, which encourages open dialogue and mutual understanding between different people. In summary, inclusiveness is necessary for a healthy democracy because it allows everyone to be heard, provides equal rights and opportunities, and creates a more open and tolerant society.

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Identify the statements that correctly describe primate vocalizations.
1. Primate vocalizations are a form of vocal communication.
2. All primates produce them.
3. Vocal systems are complex.
4. Selective pressures likely shaped the vocalizations of primates.

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The  statements that correctly describe primate vocalizations are:

Primate vocalizations are a form of vocal communication.Vocal systems are complex.Selective pressures likely shaped the vocalizations of primates.What is vocalizations?

Statements 1, 3, and 4 correctly describe primate vocalizations. Primate vocalizations are a form of vocal communication that allows individuals to communicate with one another. Vocal systems of primates are complex and can vary across species. Selective pressures, such as the need to communicate effectively with other members of their social group, likely shaped the evolution of primate vocalizations.

However, not all primates produce vocalizations. Some species, such as orangutans, are relatively silent and rely more on body language and visual cues to communicate.

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