a mixture of nabr and na2so4 contains 29.96 percent na by mass. calculate the percent by mass of each compound in the mixture

States of matter:

Solids: have a definite shape and volume.

Gases: do not have a definite volume or shape.

Liquids: have a definite volume, but the shape may change.

What is states of matter?

States of matter refer to the physical behavior of matter based on its temperature and pressure. There are three main states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas.

There are also several other states of matter, such as plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate, that are observed under certain conditions, such as extremely high temperatures or pressures.

According to the problem:

Solids are characterized by their ability to maintain a fixed shape and volume. They are typically solid at room temperature and have a high degree of structural rigidity.

Gases, on the other hand, do not have a definite shape or volume. They are characterized by their ability to expand and fill any container they are placed in. Gases are typically in a gaseous state at room temperature and are highly compressible.

Liquids are intermediate between solids and gases. They have a definite volume, but the shape may change to conform to the shape of their container. Liquids are typically liquid at room temperature and are less compressible than gases, but more compressible than solids.

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There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, gems have ionic bonding and plastic beads have covalent bonding.

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound.  Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond. Gems  have ionic bonds formed between metals and nonmetals. Plastic beads, will have covalent bonds because it is easily deformed.

Therefore, gems have ionic bonding and plastic beads have covalent bonding.

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Answer:

C: B's identity changes, but not A's identity. The identity of an element is solely dependent on the number of protons. For example, 2 protons in an element would be Helium. But if you add or subtract protons you would get a different element like Hydrogen or Lithium. However, such a rule does not apply to electrons; adding or removing electrons would just change the charge of the element, but not the identity.

c is the correct choice

when 2.16g of h2 reacts with excess o2 by the following equation, 258kj of heat are released.  the change of enthalpy associated with the reaction of 1.00mol of hydrogen gas is -241 KJ

Molar mass of H2 = 2.016 g/mol,mass(H2)= 2.16 g

use:number of mol of H2,n = mass of H2/molar mass of H2=(2.16 g)/(2.016 g/mol) = 1.071 mol

For 1.071 mol of H2, heat released = 258 KJ So,

for 1 mol, heat released = 258/1.071 KJ = 241 KJ

Since this is heat released, sign will be negative

Answer: -241 KJ. The amount of energy progressed or subsumed in a reaction at constant pressure is referred to as enthalpy change. It is represented by the symbol ΔH, read as "delta H". It should be noted that the term "enthalpy change" only pertains to reactions performed at constant pressure. As a result, if a reaction emits more electricity than it absorbs, the reaction is exothermic, and the enthalpy is negative. Consider this as a quantity of heat departing (or being deducted from) the reaction.

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4.447 x10^13 J  is the nuclear binding energy per mole if the mass defect of a certain isotope is 0.1172 u per atom or 0.1172 g per mol? express your answer in joules.

BE = dleta mc^2.

Given that, delta m = mass defect = 0.4941 g per mol = 0.4941/1000 kg/mol c = 3x10^8 m/s

BE = ( 0.4941/1000) x (3x10^8)^2= 4.4469 x10^13

    = 4.447 x10^13 J

Nuclear binding energy is energy required to completely separate an atomic nucleus in with its constituting protons and neutrons, or the energy freed by combining protons and neutrons into a single nucleus. Isotopes are atoms that have the same number of protons but number of protons. They have nearly identical chemical composition but differ in volume and thus in physicochemical parameters.

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if ion x has a charge of 2 , and ion y has a charge of 1- the formula will be XY2. Positively and negatively charged ions can combine to produce compounds known as ionic compounds.

By losing electrons, positively charged ions are created. Gain of electrons results in the formation of negatively charged ions. The synthesis of ionic chemicals two negatively charged ions of Y are necessary for the creation of a neutral  ionic compound when they combine with an ion X that has a charge of 2+ and an ion Y that has a charge of 1-.

The ionic substance they produce has the following chemical formula:

X²⁺ + 2Y⁻ ---> XY₂

Consequently, XY2 is the ionic compound

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The correct equations for the breakdown of solid ammonium nitrite to nitrogen gas and liquid water under the law of conservation of mass would be 1 mol of solid ammonium nitrite to 1 mol of nitrogen gas and 1 mol of liquid water.

Since matter cannot be generated or destroyed, according to the rule of conservation of mass, the total mass of the reactants and products in a chemical process must remain constant. The balanced chemical equation for the breakdown of solid ammonium nitrite is:

NH4NO2(s) N2(g) + H2O (l)

The coefficients in this equation stand for the ratio of moles of each reactant and product. According to the factors 1, 1, and 1, 1 mol of nitrogen gas and 1 mol of liquid water are created for every 1 mol of solid ammonium nitrite that is broken down. As required by the rule of conservation of mass, this indicates that the combined mass of the reactants and products remains constant.

Ammonium nitrite ,[tex]$\mathrm{NH} 4 \mathrm{NO}$[/tex], will decompose to yield nitrogen gas and water Vapor by the following equation:

[tex]\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{NO}_2(s) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{g})+\mathrm{N}_2(g)[/tex]

What is a decomposition reaction?

A decomposition reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which one reactant breaks down into two or more products.

Ammonium nitrite, [tex]$\mathrm{NH} 4 \mathrm{NO} 2$[/tex], will decompose to yield nitrogen gas and water Vapor by the following equation:

[tex]\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{NO}_2(s) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(g)+\mathrm{N}_2(g)$$[/tex]

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The empirical formula for the compound if A denotes the cations and X denotes the anions is AX₂

It is given that the cations are denoted by Blue color and the anions with green color. There are 8 atoms in the corners and 6 in the face center. Then,

No of atoms in a total of all corners = 8 x 1/8

No of atoms in the corners = 1

No of atoms in the faces = 6 x 1/2

No of atoms in the faces = 3

Then,

Total no of cations atoms = total number of atoms in the corners + the total number of atoms in the faces

Total number of cations (A) = 1 + 3

Total number of cations (A) = 4

The total number of anions in the cell is 8 from the figures as they aren't shared with another lattice arrangement. Therefore,

Number of anions (X) = 8

Then the empirical formula would be A₄X₈ which could be written in the simplified form of AX₂.

Thus, the empirical formula is AX₂ for the arrangement.

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Sodium chloride is produced and used in the production of polyester, paper, rubber, glass, chlorine, household bleach, soaps, detergents, and dyes.

Chemically speaking, salt is a combination of chloride and sodium. Actually, the element that is most harmful to your health is sodium. (Therefore, the chloride is what gives food its "salty" flavor.).

To replace salt and water that have been lost from your body as a result of specific conditions, sodium chloride 23.4% injection is employed (eg, hyponatremia or low salt syndrome). Additionally, it is added to IV fluids that contain carbohydrates and parenteral nutrition total (TPN).

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The number of moles of the carbon dioxide is 3.92 moles.

We know that the number of the moles can be obtained by the use of the equation of the reaction that has been shown in the question as; C₂H4 +302 -------> 2CO₂ + 2H₂O.

We then have that;

Number of moles of the ethylene = 55.0 grams/28 g/mol

= 1.96 moles

If 1 mole of ethylene produces 2 moles of carbon dioxide

1.96 moles of ethylene would produce x moles of carbon dioxide

x  = 1.96 * 2/1 mole

= 3.92 moles

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Two isomeric monobromination products should result from the allylic bromination of methylene cyclohexane, according to expectations. The final product will be 1-(bromomethyl)cyclohexene.

N-Bromosuccinimide, also known as NBS, is a chemical reagent utilized mostly in organic chemistry's electrophilic addition, electrophilic substitution, and radical substitution processes. It is regarded as an easy way to get bromine radicals. NBS interacts with the substance in an aqueous solution in alkenes to produce bromohydrins as the end result.

Allylic bromination is defined as the reaction employing NBS that results in the substitution of a bromine atom for hydrogens on a carbon next to a double bond.

Following  drawing of the methylene cyclohexane extended structure, the reaction will be carried out using the reagent NBS.

The IUPAC name of the product is 1-(bromomethyl)cyclohexene.

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Answer:

Two ways is by reducing the mass of the pulley we can increase its efficiency and by applying more force than usual

Explanation:

The correct molecular formula for the compound magnesium chromate pentahydrate is as follows: MgCrO₄•5H₂O.

Molecular formula in chemistry is a notation indicating the number of atoms of each element present in a compound.

Chemical or molecular formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas and plus (+) and minus (−) signs.

The chemical formula also reveals information about the types and number of atoms that make up a chemical compound or molecule.

For example; a chemical compound named magnesium chromate pentahydrate will have a chemical formula of MgCrO₄•5H₂O.

This tells us that the compound contains magnesium, chromium, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms.

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The water was, indeed, green. This signifies a low carbon dioxide level. Carbon dioxide was utilized in the photosynthesis activity in the tubes containing Elodea.

Carbon dioxide is a compound consisting of molecules that are covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. At ambient temperature, it appears to exist as just a gas. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is translucent to visible to the human eye but soaks up infrared light, acting as a greenhouse gas. Photosynthesis is the process that plants as well as other microbes use to convert chemical energy into light that can then be released to power the individual's activities via cellular respiration.

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He shouldn't present his opinions as evidence.

What is the definition of a hypothesis?

A hypothesis is a tested assertion regarding the relationship between two or more variables or a theory put up to explain an observed occurrence in a scientific setting.

The complete population should be examined in order to ascertain whether a statistical hypothesis is accurate. As it is frequently impractical, researchers usually look at a random sample of the population. The statistical hypothesis is rejected if the sample data do not support it.

Making an experiment is the most typical method of testing a theory. A good experiment employs test subjects or establishes situations where you may determine whether your hypothesis appears to be true by assessing a wide array of of data (test results).

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Kc for the reverse reaction is the negative of Kc for the forward reaction is the false statement.

The equilibrium constant of any chemical reaction is the value of its own reactions quotient at chemicals equilibrium, a State approaches by a dynamically chemicals systems after sufficient times has elapsed at which is in its compositions has no measurable tendency towards furthermore change.

As we know,

Value of Kc for the reverse reaction is always in the from of reciprocal.

Let's take

A<----------------> B,Kc

For reversion reaction we have to take

B<------------------>A,1/Kc

In this equation all the statement are correct.

Thus Kc for the reverse reaction is the negative of Kc for the forward reaction is the correct answer.

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NaCl or NH4Cl should be added to a separatory funnel in order to partition an acidic organic compound into aqeous layer.

If it is difficult to tracking where the water droplets go, also keeping track of the volumes of the layers: whichever layer increased with the additional of water is the aqeous layer.

The aqeous phases is water-based and can be an acidic, basic, neutral, or a saturated salt solutions. The organic phase is an organics solvent, usually diethyl ether or dichlorophenoline, which has minimalist solubility in water. For instance, ethanol would be a poor extractions solvent because it forms a solution within water.

One methods is to add NaCl or NH4Cl should to the separatory funnels, which dissolved in the aqueous layer and Decreased the ability of organics compounds to dissolve in water ("salting out").

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The solubility laws that regulate ionic chemicals in an aqueous solution are the main focus of double replacement reactions. The insoluble iron(III) phosphate, FePO4, precipitates out of the solution when these two solutions are combined because the iron(III) cations and phosphate anions combine to make it.

                FeBr3(aq)+K3PO4(aq)→FePO4(s)⏐↓+3KBr(aq)

Ionic equations are chemical formulas in which the electrolytes in aqueous solution are stated as dissociated ions, in contrast to molecular equations, which express compounds as molecules. The ionic species are typically followed by (aq) in the equation to denote that they are in an aqueous solution, and the substance in question is typically a salt that has been dissolved in water.

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The pressure that the gas exerts at the higher temperature would be 20.83 atm.

According to Gay-Lussac's law, the pressure that a gas will exert on its container is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas, provided that the volume remains constant throughout.

This law can be mathematically expressed as:

[tex]p_1/t_1 = p_2/t_2[/tex]

Where:

In this case, the initial temperature is given as 18 [tex]^oC[/tex], the initial pressure is given as 2.5 atm, and the final temperature is given as 150 [tex]^oC[/tex], We are to find the final pressure.

[tex]p_2[/tex] = [tex]p_1t_2/t_1[/tex]

   = 2.5x150/18

   = 20.83 atm

In other words, the new pressure that the gas will exert at a temperature of 150 [tex]^oC[/tex] would be 20.83 atm.

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Answer:

Explanation: The S^2+ ion would contain a smaller atomic radius when compared to the atomic radius of S. With the removal of electrons, the outermost electrons experience less shielding, and thus experience a greater columbic force, and effective nuclear charge. Pulling in the outside electrons closer to the nucleus, consequently shrinking the atomic radius.

The apple farmer is able to obtain 8,034.6 oranges by trading 0.64 of his orchard.

A word problem is a mathematical exercise where significant background information on the problem is presented in ordinary language rather than in mathematical notation

First, let's find the total number of apples produced by the orchard:

20 trees × 418 apples/tree = 8,360 apples

Now, let's find the number of apples that the apple farmer is able to trade: 8,360 apples × 0.64 = 5,350.4 apples

Since the apple farmer wants to trade 3 oranges for every 2 apples, he will be able to obtain:

3 oranges / 2 apples ×  5,350.4 apples = 8,025.6 oranges.

Therefore, the apple farmer is able to obtain 8,025.6 oranges by trading 0.64 of his orchard.

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The given equation is a double displacement reaction. It can be balanced as follows:

[tex]\rm 2HI + Rb_{2}S \rightarrow H_{2}S + RbI_{2}[/tex]

Displacement reaction is a type of reaction in which one or two group from the reactants displaces by other groups. There are both single displacement and double displacement.

In single displacement reaction, only one group is displaced. Whereas, in double displacement reactions, two groups are displaced each other between reactants.

In the given reaction, the iodine atom and sulphide group are displacing as written in the equation.

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Nuclear Fission include used in nuclear power plants and byproducts have long half-lives, Nuclear fusion includes occurs on the sun and needs very high temperatures, while Nuclear fission and Nuclear fusion includes release lots of energy.

Nuclear fission is a physico chemical process caused when an atom divides into two smaller atoms, which released important amounts of energy and it is used to generate electricity in nuclear power plants.

Conversely, Nuclear fusion occurs when smaller atoms such as hydrogen fuse to form larger atoms, which is able to generate much more energy when compares to Nuclear fusion, and this process fuel energy in the sun.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that fission nuclear and fusion nuclear are very different processes in terms of the division of fusion of atoms and they release differential amounts of energy.

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o-xylene, m-xylene, and p-xylene are structural isomers.

o-xylene, m-xylene, and p-xylene are examples of aromatic isomers, also known as ortho-, meta-, and para-xylene, respectively. These isomers are classified as aromatic because they are part of a family of compounds known as aromatic hydrocarbons, which contain a ring of six carbon atoms bonded to each other in a specific way.

o-xylene, m-xylene, and p-xylene are also examples of structural isomers. Structural isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ in the arrangement of their atoms. In the case of o-xylene, m-xylene, and p-xylene, the atoms are arranged differently around the ring of six carbon atoms.

o-xylene, m-xylene, and p-xylene are not optical isomers, which are also known as enantiomers. Optical isomers are compounds that are mirror images of each other but are not superimposable. Optical isomers are important in medicinal chemistry because they can have different biological properties even though they have the same molecular formula and structure.

o-xylene, m-xylene, and p-xylene are also not geometric isomers. Geometric isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula and the same arrangement of atoms, but differ in the orientation of their atoms or groups of atoms in space. Geometric isomers are often found in compounds with cis-trans double bonds or ring structures.

The  halogen forms the weakest bond to carbon is Iodine due to vary size difference between iodine and a carbon

Iodine is a chemical element with the symbol I and atomic number 53. It is a halogen, which means it is a highly reactive, nonmetal element that occurs in the periodic table among the highly reactive nonmetals. Iodine is a blue-black, lustrous solid that sublimates (turns from a solid directly into a gas) at standard temperature and pressure. It has a melting point of 386.85 degrees Fahrenheit (193.65 degrees Celsius) and a boiling point of 575.1 degrees Fahrenheit (302.9 degrees Celsius). Iodine is an essential trace element in the human body. It plays a vital role in the production of thyroid hormones, which are important for normal growth and development. The thyroid gland, located in the neck, absorbs iodine from the blood and uses it to produce thyroid hormones. Iodine deficiency can lead to goiter, a condition characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland.

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Answer + Explanation:

During a car crash, kinetic energy is lost through various forms of deformation of the vehicle and the generation of heat.

When a car collides with another object, the force of the impact causes the vehicle's body and structure to deform. This deformation absorbs some of the kinetic energy and converts it into other forms of energy, such as heat and sound.

In addition, friction between the moving parts of the car and between the car and the road can also generate heat, which absorbs some of the kinetic energy.

The amount of kinetic energy lost during a car crash depends on the mass of the vehicle, the speed at which it was traveling, and the type and severity of the collision. In general, higher speeds and more severe collisions result in greater kinetic energy loss.

If one form of a gene can mask the appearance of another form, that form is considered dominant over the other form. Option B.

According to Mendel, genes are usually made up of 2 alleles. These alleles can be the same or different. When the alleles are the same, the gene is said to be homozygous. If the alleles are different, the gene is said to be heterozygous.

When the two alleles that make up a gene are different, one will be dominant and the other will be recessive. The dominant gene masks the effect of the recessive gene. In other words, the recessive gene cannot be expressed as long as it coexists with the dominant gene. In order for it to be expressed, it has to be in two copies or a homozygous recessive form.

For the dominant allele, however, only one copy is needed for it to be expressed.

In summary, if one form of a gene can mask the appearance of another form, that form is considered dominant over the other form.

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The statement given is "False" that The Aerobic decomposition of biomass produces significant quantities of Methane.

What is aerobic decomposition?

The decay or breaking down of organic material in the presence of free or dissolved oxygen (DO).

What does aerobic decomposition produce?

Compost, water (both liquid leachate and gaseous vapor), and volatilized gases are all products of aerobic composting (ammonia, carbon dioxide and, occasionally, gases perceived as odors). Digestate and biogas are created during anaerobic digestion.

Is aerobic decomposition faster than anaerobic?

You can get finished compost sooner if there is enough air available because aerobic decomposers function faster and more effectively than their anaerobic cousins.

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Answer: Kinetic Energy

Explanation:

Gravitational potential energy of each drop converts to kinetic energy when water drops into a reservoir.

The frequency of the light emitted by hydrogen is equal to 4.57 Hz.

The frequency of the wave can be defined as the number of oscillations of a wave per second. The frequency has S.I. units of s⁻¹ or Hertz.

The wavelength can be described as the distance between two adjacent crests on a wave.

The relation between frequency, wavelength, and speed of light (c) can be shown as:

c = νλ

Given, the wavelength of the light emitted by H-atom, ν = 6.56 × 10⁻⁷ m

The speed of light, [tex]c =3 \times 10^8\; m/s[/tex]

The frequency of the light emitted by hydrogen atoms can determine from the above-mentioned relationship:

ν= c/λ = 3 ×10⁸/6.56 × 10⁻⁷ = 4.57 Hz

Therefore, the frequency of the emitted light is equal to 4.57 Hz.

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