A good internal control system for cash would require that those who handle cash should not be involved with the "reconciliation of bank balances", "management decisions", and "the accounting records". Options a, c, and d are the correct answers.
Internal control is a system designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives related to financial reporting, operations, and compliance. In the case of cash, a good internal control system should include separating duties to prevent fraud or errors. This means that the person handling cash should not be involved in the other aspects of cash management. Specifically, they should not be responsible for reconciling bank balances, making management decisions, or maintaining the accounting records. T
his helps ensure that there is a system of checks and balances to prevent mistakes or wrongdoing. Evaluating employees, however, can be a separate function that is not directly related to cash handling, so it is not necessary for this task to be separated from cash handling.
Therefore, options a, c, and d are the correct answers.
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A small open economy with perfect capital mobility is characterized by all of the following except that: A) its domestic interest rate always exceeds the world interest rate. B) it engages in international trade. C) its net capital outflows always equal the trade balance. D) its government does not impede international borrowing or lending,
A small open economy with perfect capital mobility is characterized by all of the following except that (A) its domestic interest rate always exceeds the world interest rate.
A country's open economy is a system that combines domestic and foreign trade by allowing the unrestricted flow of goods and services, as well as capital and labor, across borders. International trade, such as imports and exports, is important in an open economy, and it often contributes to the country's economic growth. A small open economy is characterized by all of the following except that its domestic interest rate always exceeds the world interest rate. A small open economy is defined as a country that is open to trade and has a high degree of capital mobility. Open economies can trade with other countries, and there are no trade barriers, such as tariffs or quotas, between them.The perfect capital mobility definition: Capital mobility refers to the ease with which capital can be exchanged between two countries. When a country has unrestricted access to capital, it is said to have perfect capital mobility.
A small open economy with perfect capital mobility implies that the country is free to borrow or lend internationally without any constraints. The country's interest rate would be equivalent to the world interest rate in a perfect capital mobility setting. The interest rate in a small open economy with perfect capital mobility would not exceed the world interest rate.
Therefore, a small open economy with perfect capital mobility is characterized by all of the following except that its domestic interest rate always exceeds the world interest rate (option D).
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In the AD-AS model, all of the following are reasons why the wages of workers and the prices of_____ inputs rise more slowly than the prices of final goods and services except A) unions are successful in pushing up wages. B) contracts make prices and wages sticky. C) firms are often slow to adjust wages. D) menu costs make some prices sticky.
In the AD-AS model, all of the following are reasons why the wages of workers and the prices of unions are successful in pushing up wages inputs rise more slowly than the prices of final goods and services except. So the option A is correct.
The wages of workers and the prices of unions are not successful in pushing up wages inputs. This is because wages inputs are determined by the cost of labor, not by the prices of final goods and services.
Wages depend on the supply and demand of labor, the productivity of workers, and the competition for labor in the labor market. Unions can help workers negotiate better wages, but they cannot directly control the wages inputs.
The prices of final goods and services are determined by the market and by the cost of production. So the option A is correct.
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Esquire Comic Book Company had income before tax of $1,750,000 in 2021 before considering the following material items: 1. Esquire sold one of its operating divisions, which qualified as a separate component according to generally accepted accounting principles. The before-tax loss on disposal was $415,000. The division generated before-tax Income from operations from the beginning of the year through disposal of $650,000. 2. The company incurred restructuring costs of $80,000 during the year. Required: Prepare a 2021 income statement for Esquire beginning with income from continuing operations. Assume an income tax rate of 25%. Ignore EPS disclosures. (Amounts to be deducted should be Indicated with a minus sign.) ESQUIRE COMIC BOOK COMPANY Partial Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Income from continuing operations Discontinued operations: Income from operations of discontinued component 199,000 Income tax expense (49,750)
Income (loss) on discontinued operations 149,250 Net income (loss)
From the information that can be retrieved, the income statement shows the net income (loss) is $ 1,284,250.
Prepare a 2021 income statement for Esquire beginning with income from continuing operations. Assume an income tax rate of 25%. Ignore EPS disclosures. (Amounts to be deducted should be Indicated with a minus sign.)
Esquire Comic Book Company Partial Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Income from continuing operations: $1,135,000
Discontinued operations:
Income from operations of discontinued component $199,000Income tax expense $(49,750)Income (loss) on discontinued operations $149,250Net income (loss) $1,284,250Learn more about Income Statement: brainly.com/question/15169974
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the equivalent uniform annual worth (euaw) may be determined from net future worth nfw from using the equation, euaw (T/F)
The given statement "the equivalent uniform annual worth (EUAW) may be determined from net net future worth (NFW) from using the equation, euaw" is false becasue the EUAW cannot be directly determined from the NFW.
The EUAW is a measure used in engineering economics to evaluate different alternatives over a project's life cycle. It represents the annual cash flow required to obtain the same net present value (NPV) as the original cash flows. The EUAW formula involves calculating the annualized net present value (ANPV) of an investment, which is the sum of all the present values of cash inflows and outflows divided by the present value of an annuity. The EUAW calculation helps determine the best investment alternative by comparing the annual costs of different options and considering the time value of money.
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Nittany Company uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period, December 31 of the current year, the accounting records provided the following information for product 1: Units 1,980 Unit Cost $6 Inventory, December 31, prior year For the current year: Purchase, March 21 Purchase, August 1 Inventory, December 31, current year 8 5,040 2,920 4,010 Required: Compute ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the current year under FIFO, LIFO, and average cost inventory costing methods. (Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places and final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.) FIFO LIFO Average Cost Ending inventory Cost of goods sold Kirtland Corporation uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period, December 31, the accounting records for the most popular item in inventory showed the following: Units 350 Unit Cost $6.00 Transactions Beginning inventory, January 1 Transactions during the year: a. Purchase, January 30 b. Purchase, May 1 C. Sale ($8 each) d. Sale ($8 each) 250 2.90 7.00 410 (110) (650) Required: a. Compute the amount of goods available for sale. b. &c. Compute the amount of ending inventory and cost of goods sold at December 31, under Average cost, First-in, first-out, Last-in, first-out and Specific identification inventory costing methods. For Specific identification, assume that the first sale was selected two- fifths from the beginning inventory and three-fifths from the purchase of January 30. Assume that the second sale was selected from the remainder of the beginning inventory, with the balance from the purchase of May 1. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req A Reg B and C Compute the amount of ending inventory and cost of goods sold at December 31 under Average cost, First-in, first-out, Last- in, first-out, Specific identification of the inventory costing methods. For Specific identification, assume that the first sale was selected two-fifths from the beginning inventory and three-fifths from the purchase of January 30. Assume that the second sale was selected from the remainder of the beginning inventory, with the balance from the purchase of May 1. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Show less Average Cost First-In, First 5 Out Last-In, First- Out Ending inventory Cost of goods sold Specific Identification $ 996 $ 4,699 < ReqA Req B and C)
The average cost of ending inventory is = 4150*6.89
The cost of goods sold is = 68460-28594
What is periodic inventory system?In a periodic inventory system, rather than after every sale and buy, the inventory account is updated at the conclusion of an accounting session. The technique enables a company to keep track of its starting inventory and ending inventory over the course of an accounting session.
Examples of periodic systems include recording beginning inventory and treating all transactions as credits. Businesses instead conduct a physical count at the end and reconcile their accounts based on this rather than recording their unique sales during the period to debit.
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The Right Fit, Inc. has come up with a new technical test to assess the knowledge of interviewees. To assess the validity of the test, it requests that its present employees take the test and match it with their performance in the organization. Which of the following types of validation has The Right Fit Inc. used to test the validity of its new technical test?
concurrent validation
content validation
face validation
logical validation
predictive validation
The Right Fit Inc. has used concurrent validation to test the validity of its new technical test.
Concurrent validation is an approach in which the tool is used simultaneously with the job's current employees to see whether they achieve the same amount of job accomplishment as those who have been in the position for a long time. Its goal is to determine whether or not the method can be used to forecast job efficiency. Concurrent validation is often utilized in firms where evaluation tools are already in place, such as firms that utilize performance ratings to gauge worker success.
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In which situation would analytical intelligence be the MOST useful?
Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
studying for final exams
in times of survival
during a game of Trivial Pursuit
trying to come up with a slogan for a start-up company
studying for final exams
Analytical intelligence would be the MOST useful in studying for final exams. Therefore, option A is correct.
Intelligence is referred to as the ability to learn, understand, and make judgments or have opinions that are based on reason. There are a lot of ways that intelligence can be described or defined. Gardner (1983) proposed the theory of multiple intelligences which included eight kinds of intelligence.
Analytical intelligence is the ability to analyze, evaluate, or judge information or situations. People who have analytical intelligence are good at breaking problems into smaller parts and solving them, as well as asking relevant questions to seek answers. It is one of the essential kinds of intelligence since it involves logical thinking, data analysis, and critical thinking.
Studying for final exams would require a person to comprehend large amounts of information quickly and accurately. A student would need to be able to synthesize and analyze the information to make sense of it. Analytical intelligence would be a valuable asset in this situation.
Therefore, studying for final exams is the situation where analytical intelligence would be the MOST useful.
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Dr. Neuman is a marketing professor and uses her students in research studies because they are convenient and readily accessible. She is using a _____ sample.
Dr. Neuman is a marketing professor and uses her students in research studies because they are convenient and readily accessible. She is using a convenience sample.
What is a convenience sample?A convenience sample is a non-probability sampling method that involves selecting subjects based on their convenient accessibility and proximity to the researcher.
In this sampling technique, subjects are selected simply because they are readily available, easily accessible, and convenient to the researcher or because the researcher has easy access to them.
A convenience sample is used to obtain a rapid and affordable sample with a smaller margin of error than probability sampling techniques that are more accurate but more difficult to execute.
The major disadvantage of using a convenience sample is that the sample obtained is non-representative of the population, and thus it is challenging to generalize the outcomes to the population as a whole.
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what does accured the ledger of claudell company includes the following unadjusted normal balances: prepaid rent $1,800, services revenue $63,600, and wages expense $5,800. adjustments are required for (a) prepaid rent expired $600; (b) accrued services revenue $1,700; and (c) accrued wages expense $1,100.
The ledger of Claudell Company includes the following unadjusted normal balances: prepaid rent $1,800, services revenue $63,600, and wages expense $5,800. Adjustments are required for (a) prepaid rent expired $600; (b) accrued services revenue of $1,700; and (c) accrued wages expense of $1,100.
AdjustmentsIn order to make the necessary adjustments, you will need to calculate the unadjusted normal balance of the three items and compare that to the amount actually recorded. The unadjusted normal balance of Prepaid Rent is a debit of $1,800. The unadjusted normal balance of Services Revenue is a credit of $63,600. And the unadjusted normal balance of Wages Expense is a debit of $5,800.
For the first adjustment, you need to calculate the prepaid rent expired which is a debit of $600. The second adjustment is the accrued services revenue which is a credit of $1,700. And finally, the third adjustment is the accrued wages expense which is a debit of $1,100.
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5-year treasury bonds yield 4.0%. the inflation premium (ip) is 1.9%, and the maturity risk premium (mrp) on 5-year t-bonds is 0.4%. there is no liquidity premium on these bonds. what is the real risk-free rate, r*? group of answer choices 1.65% 1.46% 1.70% 1.41% 1.51%
Option C is the correct answer. Risk- free return will be 1.70%.
Nominal Interest rate can be calculated by the below formula:
Nominal Interest Rate (R) = Real Risk-free Rate (R*) + Inflation Premium (IP) + Default Risk Premium (DRP) + Liquidity Premium (LP)
Real Risk-free Rate (R*) = Nominal Interest Rate (R) - Inflation Premium (IP) - Default Risk Premium (DRP) - Liquidity Premium (LP)
Calculate the values for the above formula:
Nominal Interest Rate (R) = 4.0%
Inflation Premium (IP) = 1.9%
Maturity Risk Premium (MRP) = 0.4%
Liquidity Premium (LP) = 0
Default Risk Premium (DRP) = MRP + LP
MRP = market price of the share
LP = liquidity premium
DRP = 0.4% + 0
DRP = 0.4%
Substituting the above values in the formula for R*
Real Risk-free Rate (R*) = 4.0% - 1.9% - 0.4% - 0%
Real Risk-free Rate (R*) = 1.7%
Nominal Interest Rate can be calculated by adding real risk free return, inflation Premium and default risk premium and liquidity premium. By subtracting Inflation, default, liquidity premium from nominal interest rate risk free interest rate can be calculated, which is done above.
Therefore, the value of the real risk-free rate (R*) is 1.7%.
Option C is the correct answer.
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which approach to analysis of trade deficits indicates that in the absence of excess capacity in the economy, currency devaluation provides only a temporary improvement in a country's trade deficit, and that long-term improvement requires either a smaller fiscal deficit or a larger excess of domestic savings over domestic investment?
Approach to analysis of trade deficits is: The J-curve approach.
This analysis of trade deficits indicates that in the absence of excess capacity in the economy, currency devaluation provides only a temporary improvement in a country's trade deficit, and that long-term improvement requires either a smaller fiscal deficit or a larger excess of domestic savings over domestic investment.
The J-curve approach to analysis of trade deficits suggests that when a country devalues its currency, the nation’s trade deficit tends to worsen before it improves. This is because the cost of imported goods initially rises and the cost of exported goods initially falls.
However, if the devaluation is successful, then over time, exports become more competitive and imports become less competitive, leading to a decrease in the nation’s trade deficit. In order for this to happen in the long-term, the country must also have a smaller fiscal deficit or a larger excess of domestic savings over domestic investment.
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Hypothesis testing is a method of using data relevant to a claim to test the likelihood that the claim is accurate. Which of the following is an ethical use of hypothesis testing in a business situation?
As an ethical business owner, you want to find out if the claims you are making about the product you market are accurate. You conduct one or more hypothesis tests to check.
You did not do something to evaluate product condition
Hypothesis testing is a method of using data relevant to a claim to test the likelihood that the claim is accurate. The ethical use of hypothesis testing in a business situation can be to determine the effectiveness of a new product launch.Let's understand with an example:
Suppose a company launches a new product in the market, and it claims that the product is much better than its competitors. The company can conduct hypothesis testing to determine if this claim is accurate.
The company can gather data on the product's sales, customer feedback, and competitor's sales. Based on this data, the company can test its claim and determine the product's effectiveness. This ethical use of hypothesis testing in a business situation can help companies to ensure that they are offering their customers the best products and services
.In conclusion, hypothesis testing can be an essential tool for businesses to make informed decisions. It helps to ensure that claims are accurate, and businesses can provide better products and services to their customers.
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Company' is one of the 5 C's of marketing. What does it refer to?Learning about the company vision, mission, goals and reputationLearning about the competitorsLearning about the economic issuesLearning about the customers' preferences
Company is one of the 5 C's of marketing. It refers to learning about the company's vision, mission, goals, and reputation. This answer holds the correct option.
In marketing, the 5 C's are considered the fundamental pillars that help marketers to analyze the company's situation, identify problems and opportunities, and formulate marketing strategies accordingly. The 5 C's of marketing are as follows:
Customer: Customer refers to the target audience, their needs, preferences, and behavior. Marketers need to understand the customer's demographic, psychographics, and behavior to determine the target market.Competitors: Competitors refer to the rivals of the company who provide similar products or services. Marketers need to analyze the competitor's strengths, weaknesses, and strategies to formulate their strategies.Company: Company refers to learning about the company's vision, mission, goals, and reputation. Marketers need to analyze the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to determine their marketing strategies.Collaborators: Collaborators refer to the partners, suppliers, and distributors who help the company to provide products and services. Marketers need to analyze the collaborators' capabilities and resources to determine the company's marketing strategies.Context: Context refers to the external environment in which the company operates. Marketers need to analyze the macro-environmental factors such as economic, social, technological, and political factors to determine the company's marketing strategies.Learn more about marketing at https://brainly.com/question/25369230
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rachel johnson went to the atm to withdraw $300 cash with her debit card. she inadvertently pulled out her credit card instead, not realizing the expenses for cash advances. if her credit card company charges a cash advance fee of 3% and interest at 24% apr, what are the total fees she will pay for her mistake? group of answer choices a) $6 b) $3 c) $9 d) $15 e) $24
The total fees which Rachel will pay for her mistake is 15%. It is the cash advance fees and interest on the fees. The correct option is D.
What is the total fees?Rachel Johnson mistakenly pulled out her credit card instead of her debit card when she went to the ATM to withdraw 300 cash. Her credit card company charges a cash advance fee of 3 and interest at 24 APR. Let's find out what the total fees will she have to pay for her mistake.
The total fees she will pay for her mistake are 15. Here's how to calculate it:
Cash Advance fee = (3/100) × 300 = 9
Interest = 24
Total fees = Cash Advance fee + Interest = 9 + 6 = 15%
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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which of the following characteristics is a disadvantage of cloud-based hosting? group of answer choices it involves high dependency on vendor. it involves high annual maintenance costs. it involves significant requirement of capital. it involves high ongoing support costs. it involves high cost uncertainties.
The disadvantage of cloud-based hosting is that it involves high annual maintenance costs.
What is cloud-based hosting?Cloud-based hosting, often referred to as cloud hosting, is a web hosting service that operates on cloud computing technology. This hosting service operates on a virtual server, which provides it with the flexibility and scalability to meet the demands of the user. The user, on the other hand, does not have to maintain the server physically; instead, the provider takes care of everything.
The disadvantage of cloud-based hosting: It involves high annual maintenance costs. Although cloud-based hosting eliminates the need for physical server maintenance, the provider is responsible for maintenance. As a result, there is a significant yearly cost associated with this service.
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Which of the following products is most likely to be manufactured through the process of standardization?
Premium jewelry
Custom artwork
Bridges
Tailor-made suits
Television sets
In the following question, among the given options, "Television sets" are the products that are most likely to be manufactured through the process of standardization
What is Standardization? Standardization is a process in which a company manufactures identical products that are comparable in nature and design. The process of standardization makes use of common parts, which are cost-effective and require fewer resources. Standardization enables companies to minimize the overall cost of production while also increasing the number of goods produced.
Television Sets, Television sets are a type of product that is commonly manufactured through the process of standardization. This is because the television industry requires high-quality products that are made up of the same components. Televisions are generally made up of several standard components such as display, speakers, controls, and so on.
Therefore, standardization is a cost-effective method to produce television sets quickly, and a more significant quantity can be produced in a short amount of time. Among the given options, television sets are most likely to be manufactured through the process of standardization. Premium jewellery, custom artwork, bridges, and tailor-made suits are all unique products that require different materials and designs, and they are not produced using a standardized manufacturing process. Therefore, the most appropriate option is television sets.
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the manager of a company selling replacement windows in rural u.s. markets asks you to conduct a survey to uncover what percentage of people in the state of washington live in communities of fewer than 10,000 people. the problem with this research objective is that
The problem with this research objective is that it is already known and available from the U.S. Bureau of the Census.
What is Research Objective?Research objectives spell out the goals you have for your investigation. They serve to focus your study by providing an overview of the project's methodology and goals.
Your research paper's beginning should include your objectives after the problem statement.
Thus, the given problem about selling replacement windows in rural u.s. markets asks you to conduct a survey to uncover what percentage of people, the problem is the Census Bureau already knows this.
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Select the one best of the following statements:
a. inventories allow manufacturing to level out production and to satisfy peak demand
b. inventories allow manufacturing to reduce production runs, reducing unit cost
c. inventories allow manufacturers to operate different work centers at the same output
d. all the above are true
e. none of the above is true
The correct answer is d.
All the above are true. Inventories are used by manufacturers to reduce production runs and to level out production and to satisfy peak demand. By reducing production runs, manufacturers can reduce their unit costs, as they can manufacture the same products in larger quantities and take advantage of economies of scale. Additionally, inventories can be used to operate different work centers at the same output.
For example, manufacturers can use the same parts and components to produce different products simultaneously, enabling them to reduce costs while still meeting customer demand.
Inventories also allow manufacturers to quickly increase production in the event of an unexpected surge in demand. This can help manufacturers respond quickly to changing market conditions and ensure that customer orders are fulfilled in a timely manner.
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nominal gdp is multiple choice 1 a. adjusted for inflation, whereas real gdp is the market or money value of all final goods and services produced by the economy in a given year. b. the sum of intermediate and final goods and services, whereas real gdp is the sum of final goods and services only. c. the market or money value of all final goods and services produced by the economy in a given year, whereas real gdp is adjusted for inflation. d. determined in the market, whereas real gdp is computed by a government agency.
Nominal GDP is c. The market or money value of all final goods and services produced by the economy in a given year, whereas real GDP is adjusted for inflation.
Nominal GDP measures the total value of all goods and services produced in a given year, expressed in the price of that period. It does not take into account the effect of inflation, which can distort the real purchasing power of a nation's output. Real GDP, on the other hand, measures the output of the economy, adjusting for inflation and expressing the result in constant dollars, allowing for a better comparison of economic growth from one period to the next.
Nominal GDP is determined in the market and is measured by collecting information from businesses and households. Real GDP is computed by a government agency and is measured by applying a price index to the nominal GDP figures. This price index is the consumer price index (CPI).
In conclusion, nominal GDP is the market or money value of all final goods and services produced by the economy in a given year, whereas real GDP is adjusted for inflation.
Nominal GDP is the market or money value of all final goods and services produced by the economy in a given year, whereas real GDP is adjusted for inflation. Thus, option c is the correct answer.What is GDP?Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the market or money value of all final goods and services produced by a country's economy during a given period. It is a measure of a country's economic performance and development over time.GDP can be calculated in two ways: nominal GDP and real GDP. The following are the definitions and distinctions between the two:Nominal GDP:Nominal GDP is the market or money value of all final goods and services produced by the economy in a given year. In other words, nominal GDP is the GDP value at current prices without any adjustment for inflation.Real GDP:Real GDP, on the other hand, is GDP that has been adjusted for inflation. Real GDP removes the effects of inflation from nominal GDP, resulting in a more accurate measure of an economy's production value over time.Real GDP is calculated by adjusting nominal GDP for inflation. This is done to account for the fact that the purchasing power of money changes over time. Real GDP is calculated using the base year's prices, which are adjusted for inflation to account for price changes over time.
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Suppose that the six-month interest rate in the United States is 3%, while the six-month interest rate in Canada is 4%. Further, assume the spot rate of the Canadian dollar is $0.50.According to interest rate parity (IRP), the forward rate premium of the Canadian dollar with respect to the U.S. dollar should be−1.0577%−0.6731%−0.9615%−1.1538%
The forward rate premium of the Canadian dollar with respect to the U.S. dollar should be -1.0577%.
According to interest rate parity (IRP), the forward exchange rate should reflect the interest rate differential between two currencies. In this case, the interest rate differential between the United States and Canada is 4% - 3% = 1%. Therefore, the Canadian dollar should be trading at a forward rate premium relative to the U.S. dollar equal to the interest rate differential.
To calculate the forward rate premium, we can use the following formula:
Forward rate premium = [(Forward rate - Spot rate) / Spot rate] x (360 / t)
where t is the time to maturity in days, assuming a 360-day year.
In this case, we are given the spot rate of the Canadian dollar as $0.50, and we assume a six-month time to maturity. Therefore, t = 180.
Substituting the given information into the formula, we get:
Forward rate premium = [(0.5 - Forward rate) / 0.5] x (360 / 180) = 1%
Solving for the forward rate, we get:
Forward rate = 0.5 x (1 - 0.01) = 0.495
Therefore, the forward rate premium of the Canadian dollar with respect to the U.S. dollar should be -1.0577%, which is equal to the interest rate differential of 1% expressed as a percentage of the Canadian dollar spot rate.
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When Chandra is hiking on a hot day without any water, she is willing to pay up to $6 for a bottle of water. When she does her grocery shopping, she is not willing to pay more than 53,60 for a case of 36 bottles of water. If Chandra buys a case of 36 bottles for $3,60, or 9.10 per bottle, her consumer surplus is on the first bottle and is________ on the 36th bottle
When Chandra buys a case of 36 bottles for $3.60, or 9.10 per bottle, her consumer surplus is on the first bottle and is zero on the 36th bottle.
Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum amount that a consumer is willing to pay for a good and the amount that the consumer paid for it.
Consumer surplus can be used to determine how much customers gain from participating in a market in terms of surplus.
Consumer Surplus = Maximum Willingness to Pay - Actual Price
When Chandra is hiking on a hot day without any water, she is willing to pay up to $6 for a bottle of water.
When she does her grocery shopping, she is not willing to pay more than 53,60 for a case of 36 bottles of water.
If Chandra buys a case of 36 bottles for $3,60, or 9.10 per bottle, her consumer surplus:
For the first bottle, consumer surplus = $6 - $9.10 = -$3.10
For the 36th bottle, consumer surplus = $0 - $9.10 = -$9.10
Therefore, her consumer surplus is zero on the 36th bottle.
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On January 15th, Linus transfers property to a trust over which he retains a right to revoke one-fourth of the trust. The trust is to pay Patti 5% of the trust assets valued annually for her life with the remainder to be paid to a qualified charity. On September 1st, Linus dies and the trust becomes irrevocable. Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The trust is created January 15th. 2. The trust is created when it becomes irrevocable at September 1st. 3. Linus receives a charitable deduction equal to the present value of 25% of the remainder interest. 4. Linus receives a charitable deduction equal to the present value of 75% of the remainder interest 3 and 4 3 only O1 only. 1 and 2
The answer is 1 and 2. Trust property means property entrusted between the trustee and the trustee of the designated beneficiary.
Trust property can include all types of assets such as cash, stocks, real estate, life insurance policies, etc.
The trust was created on January 15th when it was transferred to the trust. The trust became irrevocable on September 1st when Linus died. However, Linus does not receive a charitable deduction in this case since he still retains a right to revoke one-fourth of the trust. Therefore the answer is 1 and 2.
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first national bank charges 12 percent compounded monthly on its business loans. first united bank charges 12.2 percent compounded semiannually. calculate the ear for each bank.
The Effective Annual Rate (EAR) for First National Bank is 12.68% and First United Bank is 12.36%.
The formula for calculating Effective Annual Rate (EAR) is given by:
EAR = (1 + r/n)ⁿ - 1
Where r = Interest rate, and n = Number of times compounded annually.
Let's find out the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) of First National Bank and First United Bank.
First National BankIn this case, Rate, r = 12% and Number of times compounded annually, n = 12
Effective Annual Rate (EAR) = (1 + r/n)ⁿ - 1
= (1 + 12%/12)¹² - 1
= (1 + 1%)¹² - 1
= 1.01¹² - 1
= 12.68%
Therefore, the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) of First National Bank is 12.68%.
First United BankIn this case, Interest rate, r = 12.2% and Number of times compounded annually, n = 2
Effective Annual Rate (EAR) = (1 + r/n)ⁿ - 1
= (1 + 12.2%/2)² - 1
= (1 + 6.1%)² - 1
= 1.061² - 1
= 12.36%
Therefore, the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) of First United Bank is 12.36%.
Hence, the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) for each bank is 12.68% and 12.36%.
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consider a firm with an unlevered beta of 1, a levered beta of 2, a risk-free rate of 2%, a market risk premium of 5%, an after-tax cost of debt of 3%, and a tax rate of 20%. what is the firm's cost of capital?
The firm's cost of capital is 7.11%.
A firm has an unlevered beta of 1, a levered beta of 2, a risk-free rate of 2%, a market risk premium of 5%, an after-tax cost of debt of 3%, and a tax rate of 20%. The cost of capital of the firm can be calculated as follows.
The formula to calculate the leveraged beta is
:βL = βu[1+ (1- t) (D/E)]
Where, βu = unlevered beta, βL = levered beta, D = debt, E = equity, t = tax rate.
In this case, βu = 1 and βL = 2
We can write:
2 = 1[1+(1-0.20)(D/E)]
(D/E) = 1.2
The formula to calculate the WACC (Weighted average cost of capital) is:
WACC = E/V*Re + D/V*Rd*(1-t)
Where E = Market value of the company’s equity, D = Market value of the company’s debt, V = Total value of the firm = E + D, Rd = After-tax cost of debt, Re = Cost of equity
In this case, Risk-free rate (Rf) = 2%, Market risk premium (Rm) = 5%,
Re = Rf + β(Rm)
Re = 2% + 2(5%)
Re = 12%
We need to calculate D and E to calculate the value of V.
Using the above formula, we can calculate the cost of equity.
Re = 12%, D/V = 1.2/2.2, V = E + D, D/E = 1.2/2.2 = 0.545, E = 0.545*V And D = 0.455*V
Using the above values in the WACC formula,
WACC = E/V*Re + D/V*Rd*(1-t)
WACC = 0.545/2.2*12% + 0.455/2.2*3%*(1-20%)
WACC = 6% + 1.11%
WACC = 7.11%
Hence, the cost of capital of the firm is 7.11%.
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e) benzoic acid, C6H5COOH, is a stronger acid than phenol, C6H5OH
Correct, Benzoic acid is a stronger acid than phenol. This is because its carboxylic acid functional group is more acidic than the phenol's hydroxyl group due to the electron-withdrawing effect of the adjacent carbonyl group.
Benzoic acid has a carboxylic acid functional group (-COOH) that can donate a hydrogen ion (H+) more readily than the hydroxyl group (-OH) in phenol due to the electron-withdrawing effect of the adjacent carbonyl group (-C=O) in benzoic acid. The carbonyl group withdraws electron density from the O-H bond, making it easier to lose a proton and making the molecule more acidic.
In contrast, the aromatic ring in phenol donates electron density to the O-H bond, making it harder to lose a proton and making the molecule less acidic. As a result, benzoic acid has a lower pKa value (4.2) than phenol (9.9), indicating a stronger acid.
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If the primary goal is to reduce inflation, which of the following fiscal policy actions would be appropriate during a period of a rapidly increasing consumer price index?
I. Reduce government expenditures for defense and space research.
II. Increase transfer payments to those most severely affected by the rising price index.
III. Increase personal income tax rates.
A. I only. B. II only. C. III only. D. I and III only. E. II and III only
The primary goal of reducing inflation can be achieved by increasing personal income tax rates (Option C) and reducing government expenditures for defense and space research (Option I). Therefore, the correct answer is Option D: I and III only.
If the primary goal is to reduce inflation, then the appropriate fiscal policy actions during a period of a rapidly increasing consumer price index would be reducing government expenditures for defense and space research and increasing personal income tax rates. This is because fiscal policy refers to the government's use of taxation and spending policies to influence the economy. It can be used to stabilize the economy during a recession or to reduce inflation during periods of high inflation. The inflation rate is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is an indicator of the price level in an economy, and hence, of inflation. Therefore, a rapidly increasing CPI signifies that the inflation rate is increasing.
However, increasing transfer payments to those most severely affected by the rising price index would not be an appropriate fiscal policy action to reduce inflation during a period of a rapidly increasing consumer price index. This is because transfer payments refer to government payments to individuals, such as welfare and unemployment benefits, and increasing them would not necessarily reduce demand or reduce disposable income, which are the key factors that affect inflation.
Hence, the appropriate fiscal policy actions to reduce inflation during a period of a rapidly increasing consumer price index are reducing government expenditures for defense and space research and increasing personal income tax rates. Answer: D. I and III only.
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Illiams owns 18% of first mfg. Co. Williams has filed a lawsuit against management of first mfg. Co. , but not against its auditors, claiming that management reported at december 31 three times the number of physical units in inventory than actually existed. Unit costs used to value the inventory are not at issue. Jones, partner in charge of the first mfg. Co. Audit, is called on to testify as to the amount of inventory first mfg. Co. Had at december 31. He testifies before the trier of facts as to his audit staff's observation of the inventory taken by first mfg. Co. S personnel on december 31 and his audit staff's test counts of more than 50% of the units in inventory. As he finishes his testimony, the trier of facts asks whether in jones' opinion first mfg. Co. S procedures for controlling inventory are adequate. Jones answers the question giving his opinion on first mfg. Co. S controls over inventory. What effect does jones' testimony, both as to the auditor's observation of the inventory at december 31 and his opinion on the adequacy of first mfg. Co's internal controls over inventory have on his firm's independence with first mfg. Co. ?
Jones's testimony may be intended to support the auditor's work, but it could potentially undermine the independence of his firm and raise questions about the quality of the audit work performed.
Jones's testimony regarding the auditor's observation of the inventory on December 31 and his opinion on the adequacy of First Mfg. Co's internal controls over inventory could potentially have a negative effect on his firm's independence with First Mfg. Co.
As an auditor, Jones and his firm have a responsibility to remain independent and unbiased when performing an audit of First Mfg. Co's financial statements. However, by testifying in court about the adequacy of First Mfg. Co's internal controls over inventory, Jones may be seen as providing advisory services to the company, which could compromise his independence.
Furthermore, Jones' testimony about the auditor's observation of the inventory could also raise questions about the audit procedures his firm performed. If his firm observed the inventory and counted more than 50% of the units in inventory, why did they not catch the alleged misstatement in the financial statements?
It is important for auditors to maintain independence and avoid providing advisory services to the companies they audit to ensure the integrity and reliability of the financial statements.
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a. if, in a two-state model, a stock can take a price of 200 or 150, what would be the hedge ratio for each of the following prices: (a) $200, (b) $180, (c) $160, (d) $150?
The hedge ratio for the given prices of a stock in a two-state model would be: (a) $200: 1, (b) $180: 0.75, (c) $160: 0.5, (d) $150: 0.
What is a stock? A stock is a representation of an ownership in a corporation that represents a claim on part of the corporation's assets and earnings. Investors purchase shares of stock to gain ownership in a corporation and participate in its profits if the corporation's earnings rise, resulting in an increase in the value of the company's shares. A hedge ratio is a ratio that measures the correlation between an investor's position in a commodity or stock, as well as the risk involved. A hedge ratio is determined by comparing the change in the value of the underlying commodity or stock to the change in value of the derivative. The hedge ratio for a given set of prices for a stock in a two-state model is as follows: (a) $200: 1, (b) $180: 0.75, (c) $160: 0.5, (d) $150: 0.
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why did my payment get declined when i'm trying to pay the bill to have my mail forwarded to my new address
Your payment may get declined when you are trying to pay your bill to have your mail forwarded to your new address due to insufficient funds, using an expired or canceled card, entered incorrect card details, blocked card, or verification issues.
When you are trying to pay your bill to have your mail forwarded to your new address and your payment gets declined, there may be several reasons why this has happened. Here are some possible explanations:
Insufficient funds: You may not have sufficient funds in your account to cover the cost of the mail forwarding service that you are trying to purchase. Check your account balance and make sure you have enough money to pay for the service. Using an expired or canceled card: If you are using a credit or debit card to make the payment, ensure the card is still valid and has not expired. Also, make sure that the card has not been canceled or reported as lost or stolen. Entered incorrect card details: Double-check the card details that you have entered to make sure that they are correct. Sometimes, the smallest mistake in entering your card number or the expiration date can result in a declined payment.Blocked card: Your bank may have blocked or restricted your card due to suspicious activity or other security concerns. Contact your bank to resolve the issue. Verification issues: Some payment processors may require additional verification or information from you to complete the payment. Check your email or contact the payment processor to see if any additional information is needed.Learn more about declined card at https://brainly.com/question/30081405
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The stockholders' equity accounts of Vaughn Company have the following balances on December 31, 2020.
Common stock, $10 par, 281,000 shares issued and outstanding: $2,810,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par-common stock: 1,220,000
Retained earnings: 5,600,000
Shares of Vaughn Company stock are currently selling on the Midwest Stock Exchange at $34.
Prepare the appropriate journal entries for each of the following cases. (Credit account titles are automatically Indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter for the amounts.)
(a) Astock dividend of 6% is (1) declared and (2) issued.
(b) A stock dividend of 100% is (1) declared and (2) issued.
(c) A2-for-1 stock split is (1) declared and (2) issued.
The answer to this question is as follows: Journal Entries for (a) A stock dividend of 6% is declared and issued:
The calculation of the stock dividend is: $2,810,000 × 6% = $168,600. 281,000 shares × 6% = 16,860 shares, with a market value of $34 per share or $573,240 in totaled. Retained Earnings $168,600Cr. Common Stock Distributable $28,100Cr. Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock Distributable $140,500Cr. Paid-in Capital from Stock Dividend Distributable $573,240Journal Entries for (b) A stock dividend of 100% is declared and issued:The calculation of the stock dividend is: 281,000 shares × 100% = 281,000 new shares, with a market value of $34 per share or $9,554,000 in total.Dr. Retained Earnings $2,810,000Cr. Common Stock Distributable $2,810,000Dr. Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock $6,744,000Cr. Common Stock $6,744,000Journal Entries for (c) A 2-for-1 stock split is declared and issued: After the stock split, Vaughn Company would have 562,000 common shares outstanding, with a $5 par value and a $34 market price per share.No journal entries are needed.
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