In Bitcoin, the standard practice for a merchant is to wait for n confirmations of the paying transaction before providing the product. While the network is finding these confirming blocks, the attacker is building his own branch which contradicts it. When attempting a double-spend, the attacker finds himself in the following situation. The network currently knows a branch crediting the merchant, which has n blocks on top of the one in which the fork started. The attacker has a branch with only m additional blocks, and both are trying to extend their respective branches. Assume the honest network and the attacker has a proportion of p and q of tire total network hash power, respectively. 1. [10 pts] Let az​ denote the probability that the attacker will be able to catch up when he is currently z blocks behind. Find out the closed form for az​ with respect to p,q and z. Detailed analysis is needed. (Hint: az​ satisfies the recurrence relation az​=paz+1​+qaz−1​) 2. [10 pts] Compared with the Bitcoin white paper, we model m more accurately as a negative binomial variable. m is the number of successes (blocks found by the attacker) before n failures (blocks found by the honest network), with a probability q of success. Show that the probability for a given value m is P(m)=(m+n−1m​)pnqm.

Answers

Answer 1

In Bitcoin, when a merchant waits for n confirmation of a payment transaction before providing the product, there is a risk of a double-spend attack. In this situation, the network is aware of a branch crediting the merchant, which has n blocks on top of the one in which the fork started.

      By simulating m as a negative binomial variable, P(m) = (m + n - 1m)pnqm can be used to more precisely compute this probability for a given value of m.

           The attacker, on the other hand, has a branch with only m additional blocks. If we assume the honest network and the attacker have a proportion of p and q of the total network hash power, respectively, the probability of the attacker catching up when he is currently z blocks behind is given by az = paz+1 + qaz−1, where a is a constant.

          To calculate the probability more accurately, we can model m as a negative binomial variable.

          This is the number of successes (blocks found by the attacker) before n failures (blocks found by the honest network), with a probability q of success.

          The probability for a given value m is then given by P(m) = (m + n - 1m)pnqm.

         Thus, when dealing with a double-spend attack in Bitcoin, the probability that the attacker will be able to catch up is given by az = paz+1 + qaz−1, where a is a constant.

              This probability can be more accurately calculated by modeling m as a negative binomial variable, with the probability for a given value m given by P(m) = (m + n - 1m)pnqm.

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Related Questions

There are two coins in a bin. When one of them is flipped it lands on heads with probability 0.6 and when the other is flipped, it lands on heads with probability 0.3. One of these coins is to be chosen at random and then flipped. a) What is the probability that the coin lands on heads? b) The coin lands on heads. What is the probability that the chosen coin was the one that lands on heads with probability 0.6?

Answers

The probability that the coin lands on heads if one of them is flipped and lands on heads with probability 0.6 is 0.6 × 1/2 + 0.3 × 1/2 = 0.45. Therefore, the probability that the coin lands on heads is 0.45.  

a) Let A be the event that the chosen coin is the one that lands on heads with probability 0.6 and B be the event that the coin lands on heads. Then, the required probability is P(A | B) = P(A and B) / P(B) .

Here, P(A and B) = probability that the chosen coin is the one that lands on heads with probability 0.6 and it actually lands on heads.

Since the probability that the coin lands on heads are 0.45 and the probability that the chosen coin is the one that lands on heads with a probability of 0.6 is 1/2, we have P(A and B) = 0.6 × 1/2 = 0.3. The probability that the coin lands on heads is 0.45.

So, P(B) = probability that the coin lands on heads = 0.45.P(A | B) = P(A and B) / P(B) = 0.3 / 0.45 = 2/3.

Hence, the probability that the chosen coin was the one that lands on heads is 0.6 if the coin lands on heads are 2/3.

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how does the graph of the function g(x) = 2x – 3 differ from the graph of f(x) = 2x?

Answers

Answer: The graph of function g(x) is shifting down by 3 (vertical shift) because the -3 is not part of x but y (the whole graph). Originally there is no y-intercept and the f(x) function crosses the origin, but now there is a y-intercept at (0, -3)

Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(Irrational Numbers MC)
Order √50,-7.1.3-7 from least to greatest.
0 -7.1.-7. √50,23
O
0-71.-7.7.23,√50
O
0 -7.1.-723√50
0-7-7.1,√50,23

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

The square root of 50 is approximately equal to 7.07

-7.1111… can be rounded to -7.11

23/3 is equal to approximately 7.67

-7 1/5 is equal to -7.2

Given the following key, what polynomial is modeled by the diagram below?

Answers

The polynomial function modeled by the given diagram is given as follows:

p(x) = 3x² - 7x - 6.

How to obtain the polynomial function?

The polynomial function modeled by the given diagram is obtained considering the keys of the problem, which are the terms represented by each figure.

The polynomial is constructed as follows:

3 large non-shaded squares: 3x².Two non-shaded rectangles: 2x.Nine shaded rectangles: -9x.Six shaded small squares: -6.

Then the expression used to construct the polynomial is given as follows:

p(x) = 3x² + 2x - 9x - 6.

Combining the like terms, the polynomial function is defined as follows:

p(x) = 3x² - 7x - 6.

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A surfboard is in the shape of a rectangle and semicircle. The perimeter is to be 4m. Find the maximum area of the surfboard correct to 2 places.

Answers

The maximum area of the surfboard correct to 2 places is 0.67 m².

Given that a surfboard is in the shape of a rectangle and a semicircle, and its perimeter is to be 4m. We need to find the maximum area of the surfboard, correct to 2 decimal places.

Let the radius of the semicircle be 'r' and the length and breadth of the rectangle be 'l' and 'b' respectively. Perimeter of the surfboard = [tex]4m => l + 2r + b + 2r = 4 => l + b = 4 - 4r[/tex] -----(1)

Area of surfboard = Area of rectangle + Area of semicircle Area of rectangle = l × b Area of semicircle = πr²/2 + 2r²/2 = (π + 2)r²/2Area of surfboard = l × b + (π + 2)r²/2 -----(2)

We have to maximize the area of the surfboard. So, we have to find the value of 'l', 'b', and 'r' such that the area of the surfboard is maximum .From equation (1), we have l + b = 4 - 4r => l = 4 - 4r - bWe will substitute this value of 'l' in equation (2)

Area of surfboard = l × b + (π + 2)r²/2 = (4 - 4r - b) × b + (π + 2)r²/2 = -2b² + (4 - 4r) b + (π + 2)r²/2Now, we have to maximize the area of the surfboard, that is, we need to find the maximum value of the above equation.

To find the maximum value of the equation, we can differentiate the above equation with respect to 'b' and equate it to zero. d(Area of surfboard)/db = -4b + 4 - 4r = 0 => b = 1 - r Substitute the value of 'b' in equation (1),

we get l = 3r - 3Now, we can substitute the values of 'l' and 'b' in the equation for the area of the surfboard.

Area of surfboard =

[tex]l × b + (π + 2)r²/2 = (3r - 3)(1 - r) + (π + 2)r²/2 = -r³ + (π/2 - 1)r² + 3r - 3[/tex]

[tex]-r³ + (π/2 - 1)r² + 3r - 3 = -0.6685 m² \\[/tex]

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I need helppp, I’ll give brainliest

Answers

The set of all possible y-values for the function h constitutes its range. The range is therefore [-3, 0].

what is range ?

The collection of all feasible output values (dependent variable) of a function is known as the range in mathematics. It is the totality of all possible numbers that the function can accept as input (an independent variable) and output. On the number line, the range is frequently represented by an interval or group of intervals. For instance, the range can be written as [-3, 3] if the domain of a function f(x) is [-2, 2] and its output numbers fall within [-3, 3].

given

The collection of all x-values for which h(x) is specified is the domain of the function h.

The graph's [-2, 4] domain can be determined by looking at the graph, which shows that it begins at x=-2 and concludes at x=4.

The set of all possible y-values for the function h constitutes its range. Looking at the graph, we can see that it takes all values between y=-3 and y=0, and that it begins at y=-3.

The range is therefore [-3, 0].

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The complete question is :-  The entire graph of the function h is shown in the figure below. Write the domain and range of h as intervals or unions of intervals.

-2

-3-

4-

domain =

range =

Pablo needs to memorize words on a vocabulary list for Latin class he has 12 words to memorize and he is 3/4 done how many words has Pablo memorized so far​

Answers

Answer:

9 words

Step-by-step explanation:

We know

He has 12 words to memorize, and he is 3/4 done.

How many words has Pablo memorized so far​?

We Take

12 x 3/4 = 9 words

So, Pable has memorized 9 words.

Fractions Questions 2

Answers

From what we are given we form the equation:

640×(1−2×3/8)

Cross out the common factor

Apply Multiplicative Distribution Law:

Cross out the common factor:

Calculate the product

Calculate the sum

Answer:
160

some rate functions require algebraic manipulation or simplification to set the stage for undoing the chain rule or other antiderivative techniques. find an equivalent closed form for each function.a. S π / π /4 5t+4 / t² + 1 dtHint : begin by writing as a sum of two functions ____ previewb. S π/t 4tan (t) dt Hint : begin by using a trig identity to change the form of the rate function___ preview

Answers

the given form of the rate function:[tex]tan² (t) + 1 = sec²[/tex](t)

Therefore, we can write the given function as:c (t) dtUsing integration by substitution, we haveu = tan (t) ⇒ du = sec² (t) dt

Therefore,S [tex]π/t tan (t) sec² (t) dt= S u du= ln |tan (t)| + C[/tex]Thus, the equivalent closed form of the given function is:S π/t 4tan (t) dt= 4 ln |tan (t)| + C

a. S π/π/4 5t+4/t² + 1 dt equivalent closed formThe question demands to find an equivalent closed form for each function. So let's find the equivalent closed form for the given functions:a. S π/π/4 5t+4/t² + 1 dt

Hint: begin by writing as a sum of two functionsNow, we need to write the given function as a sum of two functions. Let's first write the numerator of the function as a sum of two functions.

Using the formula, a²-b² = (a+b)(a-b), we have5t + 4 = (2 + √21)(√21 - 2)Therefore, we can write the numerator of the function as follows:5t + 4 = (√21 - 2)² - 17Using this in the given function,

we haveπ/π/4 [(√21 - 2)² - 17]/t² + 1 dtLet's further simplify the numeratorπ/π/4 [21 + 4 - 4√21 - 17t² + 34t - 17] / (t² + 1) dt= π/π/4 [-17t² + 34t + 8 - 4√21]/(t² + 1) dtLet's now find the closed form of this function using the integration formulaS f(x) dx = ln |f(x)| + C Therefore, the equivalent closed form of the function is:

S π/π/4 5t+4/t² + 1 dt= π/π/4 [-17t² + 34t + 8 - 4√21]/(t² + 1) dt= - π/2 ln |t² + 1| + 34 π/2 arctan (t) - 17 π/2 t + 2 π/√21 arctan [(2t-√21)/ √21] + Cb. S π/t 4tan (t) dt equivalent closed formNow, let's find the equivalent closed form of the second given function.b. S π/t 4tan (t)

dtHint: begin by using a trig identity to change the form of the rate function Let's now use the following trig identity to change

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An amount of money is divided among A, B and C in the ratio 4: 7:9 A receives R500 less than C. Calculate the amount that is divided. ​

Answers

Answer:

We know that A receives R500 less than C, so we can write:

4x = 9x - 500

Solving for x, we get:

5x = 500

x = 100

Now we can calculate the amounts received by each person:

A = 4x = 4(100) = R400

B = 7x = 7(100) = R700

C = 9x = 9(100) = R900

To check our answer, we can verify that the ratios of the amounts received by A, B, and C are indeed 4:7:9:

A:B = 400:700 = 4:7

B:C = 700:900 = 7:9

Therefore, the total amount divided is:

400 + 700 + 900 = R2000

So the amount that is divided is R2000.

Step-by-step explanation:

The total amount of money divided is R2000.

What is the ratio?

Ratio is described as the comparison of two quantities to determine how many times one obtains the other. The proportion can be expressed as a fraction or as a sign: between two integers.

We are given that;

The ratio of A, B and C= 4:7:9

Now,

Let's start by assigning variables to the unknowns in the problem. Let's call the total amount of money "T". Then, if A receives 4x, B receives 7x, and C receives 9x, where "x" is some constant, we can write:

4x + 500 = C's share

We can also write an equation to represent the fact that the three shares add up to the total amount:

4x + 7x + 9x = T

Simplifying this equation, we get:

20x = T

Now we can substitute the first equation into the second equation and solve for x:

4x + 7x + (4x + 500) = 20x

15x + 500 = 20x

500 = 5x

x = 100

Now we can find the individual shares by multiplying x by the appropriate ratio factor:

A's share = 4x = 400

B's share = 7x = 700

C's share = 9x = 900

Finally, we can check that these add up to the total amount:

400 + 700 + 900 = 2000

Therefore, by the given ratio the answer will be R2000.

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(HAZARD) Please help what graph represents Y=-2x+4 I will mark you the brainest

Answers

The graph of Y=-2x+4 should look like a downward sloping line that intersects the y-axis at 4.

What is intersect?

The term "intersect" typically refers to the point or points where two or more things, such as lines, curves, sets, or geometrical shapes, meet or cross each other. The intersection can be described as the common elements or properties shared by the different objects or sets that intersect.

According to question:

The graph of the equation Y=-2x+4 is a straight line with a slope of -2 and a y-intercept of 4. To graph this equation, you can use the slope-intercept form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

To graph Y=-2x+4, follow these steps:

Plot the y-intercept at (0,4).To locate a different point on the line, use the slope of -2. To do this, move down 2 units and right 1 unit from the y-intercept. This gives you the point (1,2).Between the two points, doodle a straight line.

The graph of Y=-2x+4 should look like a downward sloping line that intersects the y-axis at 4.

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If n(Ax B) = 72 and n(A) = 24, find n(B).

Answers

Solving for Cartesian product n(B), we have n(B) = 72 / 24 = 3.

What is Cartesian product?

The Cartesian product is a mathematical operation that takes two sets and produces a set of all possible ordered pairs of elements from both sets.

In other words, if A and B are two sets, their Cartesian product (written as A × B) is the set of all possible ordered pairs (a, b) where a is an element of A and b is an element of B.

For example, if A = {1, 2} and B = {3, 4}, then A × B = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)}.

By the question.

We know that n (Ax B) represents the number of elements in the set obtained by taking the Cartesian product of sets A and B.

Using the formula for the size of the Cartesian product, we have:

n (Ax B) = n(A) x n(B)

Substituting the given values, we get: 72 = 24 x n(B)

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The annual salaries (in $) within a certain profession are modelled by a random variable with the cumulative distribution function F(x)= {1−kx^−3 for x>44000 {0 otherwise, for some constant k. For these problems, please ensure your answers are accurate to within 3 decimals. a)Find the constant k here and provide its natural logarithm to three decimal places. b)Calculate the mean salary given by the model.

Answers

a) The constant k is 5.427 x 10^−12 and its natural logarithm is -26.68.

b) The mean salary of the given model by using the probability density function is approximately $270.86.

a) The cumulative distribution function of the given random variable is provided as follows:

F(x) = {1−kx^−3 if x>44000, and 0 otherwise

The cumulative distribution function is given as

F(x) = 1−kx^−3 if x>44000 and F(x) = 0, if x≤44000i)

We need to check the value of the cumulative distribution function at 44000

We have, F(44000) = 0

0 = 1−k(44000)^−3

⇒ 1 = k(44000)^−3

⇒ k = 1/(44000)^−3

⇒ 5.427 x 10^−12

Taking the natural logarithm of k, we have ln(k) = −28.68 (approx.)

Hence, the constant k is 5.427 x 10^−12 and its natural logarithm to three decimal places is -28.68

b) The probability density function is given as,

f(x) = F'(x) = 3kx^−4, for x>44000 and f(x) = 0, otherwise

The mean or expected value of the random variable is given as

E(X) = ∫[−∞,∞]xf(x)dx

= ∫[44000,∞]x(3kx^−4)dx

= 3k∫[44000,∞]x^−3dx

= 3k[(−1/2)x^−2] [∞,44000]

= (3k/2)(44000)^−2

= 270.86 (approx.)

Therefore, the mean salary given by the model is $270.86 (approx.)

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Multiply the polynomials.

(2x² + 6x+6)(3x - 2)
_____________
A. 6x³14x²2 + 6x + 12
B. 6x³ + 14x² + 6x + 12
Wan
C. 6x³22x² - 30x - 12
D. 6x³ + 14x² + 6x - 12

Answers

The correct answer is b.

22 The regular selling price is a 22" tube television is $389. The markdown rate is 33%. Use the
percent paid to determine the sale price.
A. $245.34
C. $260.63
B. $267.89
D. $287.56

Answers

The Sale price is C. $260.63.

What is selling price?

Selling price is the price at which a product or service is sold by a business or seller to a customer. It is the amount of money that a customer must pay in order to purchase the product or service. The selling price is typically determined by factors such as production costs, competition, supply and demand, and profit margins.

What is sale price?

Sale price is the discounted price at which a product or service is sold for a limited period of time. It is usually a lower price than the regular price, and it is offered to customers as an incentive to make a purchase. Sale prices can be determined by applying a discount or markdown to the regular selling price.

In the given question,

To find the sale price, we need to first calculate the amount of the markdown:

Markdown = Regular Price x Markdown Rate

Markdown = $389 x 0.33

Markdown = $128.37

The sale price is then the regular price minus the markdown:

Sale Price = Regular Price - Markdown

Sale Price = $389 - $128.37

Sale Price = $260.63

Therefore, the answer is C. $260.63.

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Assume that head sizes (circumference) of new recruits in the armed forces can be approximated by a normal distribution with a mean 22.8 inches and standard deviation of 1.1 inches. Suppose a recruit was found with a head size of 23 inches Find the approximate Z-score for this recruit. a. 0 -0.18 b. 0.18 c. 0.96 d. 476.73

Answers

The approximate Z-score for this recruit is b. 0.18.

The mean of the head sizes (circumference) of new recruits in the armed forces can be approximated by a normal distribution with a mean 22.8 inches and standard deviation of 1.1 inches. The head size of a recruit was found to be 23 inches.

The approximate Z-score for this recruit. The formula for Z-score is given by:

[tex]Z=\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

where X is the head size of the recruit, μ is the mean head size of recruits, and σ is the standard deviation of head sizes of recruits. Substituting the given values in the above formula, we get,

Z=(23-22.8)(1.1)

Z=0.2/1.1

Z [tex]\approx[/tex] 0.18

Thus, the approximate Z-score for this recruit is b. 0.18.

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A baseball is thrown straight upwards from the ground and undergoes a free fall motion as it rises towards its highest point. What changes, if any, would be observed of the velocity and the acceleration of the baseball as it rises towards its highest point? Pick two answers.

The velocity increases.

The velocity decreases.

The velocity remains a constant value.

The acceleration increases.

The acceleration decreases.

The acceleration remains a constant value

Answers

The baseball thrown upwards will experience a change in its velocity while its acceleration will be constant.

A type of motion known as upward motion involves an item moving up against the pull of gravity.

The opposing force of gravity causes an object to go upward with a decreasing vertical velocity as it does so. When the item reaches its maximum height, its velocity ultimately zeroes out. The velocity starts to rise as the object starts to descend and eventually reaches its highest point just before impact with the ground.

The object's acceleration during its upward motion is constant and always points downward. Hence, it follows that an item moving upwards will experience a change in velocity but not in acceleration.

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Determine wheter the given vale of the varible is a soultion of the equatiom1/3 h=6 h=2

Answers

No, the given value of h=2 is not a solution of the equation 1/3h=6.

We are given the equation:

1/3 h = 6

We need to determine whether h = 2 is a solution of this equation. To do this, we substitute h = 2 into the equation and see if it is true or not.

1/3 (2) = 6

2/3 = 6

This is not true, since 2/3 is not equal to 6. Therefore, h = 2 is not a solution of the equation 1/3 h = 6.

The table shows the number of hours spent studying for a history final exam and the score on that exam. Each row represents a single student. Which value is an outlier in the table below?
Exam Scores
Number of hours spent studying, x
Exam score
(out of 100), y
1.5
65
2
68
3.5
71
4.5
98
4.5
82
6
84
6.5
88
7
85
7
80
(1.5, 65)
(3.5, 71)
(4.5, 98)
(6.5, 88)

Answers

Answer:Given : number of hours spent studying for a history final exam and the score on that exam.

To Find : Which value is an outlier

(1.5, 65)

(3.5, 71)

(4.5, 98)

(6.5, 88)

Solution:

Number of hours spent studying =x            

Exam score   = y

x         y

1.5       65

2         68

3.5      71

4.5      98

6         82

1.5 -   2   difference = 0.5

2 - 3.5     difference = 1.5

3.5 - 4.5   difference = 1

4.5 - 6       difference = 1.5

No outlier

65  - 68   Difference  3

68 - 71      Difference  3

71 -  98      Difference  27

71 - 82     Difference  11

Hence 98 is outlier

(4.5    ,  98 )  is outlier

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Mrs. Juarez graded ten English papers and recorded the scores. 92 ...

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If the first quartile is 142 and the semi-interquartile range is 18, find ...

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first quartile is 20 then semi-inter quartile range is

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Step-by-step explanation:

Use a ruler and pair of compasses to make an accurate drawing of line
AB and its perpendicular bisector, as shown. You must show all of your
construction lines.
Mark point C on your drawing.
Measure the length of AC in your drawing to 1 d.p.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Draw a line of 8cm.

2. Take a compass and keep it in the length of more than 8 cm.

3. Draw an arc from point A and B which will intersect at point between A and B.

4. Draw a straight line from the arc.

5. You will find out that the line will be drawn exactly between A and B at 4cm.

The following product can be expanded into a power series with coefficients ak:

expression is given in attach file.

Find the coefficients ak in front of the individual xk terms for all k 2 N

Answers

Using coefficients ak, the following product may be extended into a power series: the expression is provided in the attached file. For each of the [tex]k 2 N[/tex]phrases, determine the coefficients ak before them. The formula [tex]ak = (-1)k(k+1)/2[/tex] yields the coefficients ak.

To get the coefficients ak, we may first simplify the above formula by factoring out a -x and rearranging terms. This results in the equation: [tex](1-x)/(1+x)2 = -x/(1+x) - x2/(1+x)2.[/tex]

Now, each term in the statement may be expanded into a power series using the formula for the geometric series. This results in: Both[tex]-x/(1+x) and -x2/(1+x)2[/tex] are equal to[tex]-x + x + x + 2 + x + 3 +...[/tex]

By combining like terms and adding these two power series, we can determine that the coefficient in front of [tex]xk is (-1)k(k+1)/2.[/tex]  Hence,[tex]ak = (-1)k(k+1)/2[/tex] is the formula for the coefficients ak.

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The data in the table below shows the average temperature in Northern Latitudes:

Estimate to the nearest whole number the average temperature for a city with a latitude of 48.

[___________]

Answers

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of mean comes out to be  15 is the solution.

What is mean?

The sum of all values divided by all of the values constitutes the result from a collection, also referred to as the arithmetic mean. It is often referred to be known as "mean" as well as is one of the most frequency used main trend indicators. To find the answer, multiply the collection's overall amount of numbers by all of its values. Either the original data or data which has been combined into frequency charts can be used for calculations.

Here,

We can use linear interpolation between the two closest latitude numbers in the table, 45 and 50, to determine the typical temperature for a city with a latitude of 48.

Let T(45) and T(50) represent the typical temperatures at respective latitudes of 45 and 50, respectively. The following algorithm can be used to determine the temperature at 48 degrees latitude:

=> T(48) = T(45) + (T(50) - T(45)) * (48 - 45)/(50 - 45)

Using the numbers from the table as inputs, we obtain:

=> T(48) = 14 + (16 - 14) * (48 - 45)/(50 - 45)

=> T(48) = 14 + 2 * 3/5

=> T(48) = 14 + 1.2

=> T(48) = 15.2

The estimated average temperature for a city with a latitude of 48 is 15, rounded to the closest whole number.

Consequently, 15 is the solution.

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If a certain apple tree grew 2 feet and then tripled its height, it would become 4 feet
shorter than the pine tree that grows on the other end of the street. Which
of the formulas below describes the relation between the height of the apple tree a
and the height of the pine tree p?

A) P-4=3a+2
B) P=2(a+3)+4
C) P=3(a+2)-4
D) P=3a+10

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

C.) P = 3(a+2)-4

The formula which describes the relation between the height of the apple tree and the height of the pine tree p is P=3(a+2)-4, the correct option is C.

What is a linear equation?

A linear equation is an equation that has the variable of the highest power of 1. The standard form of a linear equation is of the form Ax + B = 0.

We are given that;

Growth of apple tree= 2feet

Now,

Let's call the original height of the apple tree "h". According to the problem, if the apple tree grew 2 feet and then tripled its height, it would become 4 feet shorter than the pine tree. So we can write:

3(h+2) - 4 = p

Simplifying, we get:

3h + 2 = p

Now we can see that option (D) P=3a+10 is very similar to our expression, but it has a constant term of 10 instead of 2. This constant term does not match the problem statement, which says that the apple tree would be 4 feet shorter than the pine tree, not taller. Therefore, option (D) is not the correct answer.

Option (A) P-4=3a+2 also does not match the problem statement. If we solve for p, we get:

P = 3a + 6

This means that the apple tree would be 6 feet shorter than the pine tree, not 4 feet shorter as stated in the problem.

Option (B) P=2(a+3)+4 also does not match the problem statement. If we solve for p, we get:

P = 2a + 10

This means that the apple tree would be 10 feet shorter than the pine tree, not 4 feet shorter as stated in the problem.

Option (C) P=3(a+2)-4 matches our expression from earlier. If we solve for p, we get:

P = 3a + 2

Therefore, by equation the answer will be P=3(a+2)-4.

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URGENT PLEASE HELP!!
Given that f(x)=x^2+3x-7, g(x)=3x+5 and h(x)=2x^2-4, find each of the following. Solve each of the problems showing work.
f(g(x))
h(g(x))
(h-f) (x)
(f+g) (x)

Explain what method you used when had a squared term that had to be multiplied out.

Answers

For the given functions, f(x)=x²+3x-7, g(x)=3x+5 and h(x)=2x²-4, f(g(x))= 9x² + 30x + 33, h(g(x))= 18x² + 60x + 46, (h-f)(x)= x² - 3x + 3, (f+g)(x)= x² + 6x - 2.

Describe Function?

In mathematics, a function is a mathematical object that takes an input (or several inputs) and produces a unique output. It is a relationship between a set of inputs, called the domain, and a set of outputs, called the range.

Formally, a function f is defined by a set of ordered pairs (x, y) where x is an element of the domain, and y is an element of the range, and each element x in the domain is paired with a unique element y in the range. We write this as f(x) = y.

Functions can be represented in various ways, such as algebraic expressions, tables, graphs, or verbal descriptions. They can be linear or nonlinear, continuous or discontinuous, and may have various properties such as symmetry, periodicity, and asymptotic behavior.

To solve these problems, we substitute the function g(x) for x in f(x) and h(x) and simplify the resulting expressions.

f(g(x)):

f(g(x)) = f(3x+5) = (3x+5)² + 3(3x+5) - 7 (using the definition of f(x))

= 9x² + 30x + 33

h(g(x)):

h(g(x)) = h(3x+5) = 2(3x+5)² - 4 (using the definition of h(x))

= 18x² + 60x + 46

(h-f)(x):

(h-f)(x) = h(x) - f(x) = (2x² - 4) - (x² + 3x - 7) (using the definitions of h(x) and f(x))

= x² - 3x + 3

(f+g)(x):

(f+g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) = x² + 3x - 7 + 3x + 5 (using the definitions of f(x) and g(x))

= x² + 6x - 2

When multiplying out a squared term, such as (3x+5)², we can use the FOIL method, which stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last. We multiply the first terms, then the outer terms, then the inner terms, and finally the last terms, and then add up the results. For example:

(3x+5)² = (3x)(3x) + (3x)(5) + (5)(3x) + (5)(5)

= 9x² + 15x + 15x + 25

= 9x² + 30x + 25

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Find the interest refund on a 35-month loan with interest of $2,802 if the loan is paid in full with 13 months remaining.

Answers

Answer: $1,071.54

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the interest refund, first we need to calculate the total interest charged on the loan. We can do this by multiplying the monthly interest by the number of months in the loan:

Monthly interest = Total interest / Number of months

Monthly interest = $2,802 / 35

Monthly interest = $80.06

Total interest charged on the loan = Monthly interest x Number of months

Total interest charged on the loan = $80.06 x 35

Total interest charged on the loan = $2,802.10

Now we need to calculate the interest that would have been charged for the remaining 13 months of the loan:

Interest for remaining 13 months = Monthly interest x Remaining months

Interest for remaining 13 months = $80.06 x 13

Interest for remaining 13 months = $1,040.78

Finally, we can find the interest refund by subtracting the interest for the remaining 13 months from the total interest charged on the loan:

Interest refund = Total interest charged - Interest for remaining months

Interest refund = $2,802.10 - $1,040.78

Interest refund = $1,074.32

Therefore, the interest refund on the loan is $1,074.30.

Which exspression is equivalent to 9(4/3m-5-2/3m+2)

Answers

By answering the presented question, we may conclude that Therefore, the expression 9(4/3m-5-2/3m+2) is equivalent to 6m - 27.

what is expression ?

An expression in mathematics is a collection of representations, numbers, and conglomerates that mimic a statistical correlation or regularity. A real number, a mutable, or a mix of the two can be used as an expression. Mathematical operators include addition, subtraction, fast spread, division, and exponentiation. Expressions are often used in arithmetic, mathematic, and form. They are used in the representation of mathematical formulas, the solution of equations, and the simplification of mathematical relationships.

To simplify the expression,

[tex]a(b+c) = ab + ac\\9(4/3m-5-2/3m+2) = 9(4/3m - 2/3m - 5 + 2)\\= 9(2/3m - 3)\\= 6m - 27[/tex]

Therefore, the expression 9(4/3m-5-2/3m+2) is equivalent to 6m - 27.

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D. On désire connaître la quantité de moulure dont on a besoin pour encadrer un tableau. Aire ou Périmètre​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Perimeter

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Suppose that s is the position function of an object, given as s(t) = 2t - 7. We compute the instantaneous velocity of the object at t = 6 as follows. Use exact values. First we compute and simplify (6 +h). s(6 + h) = Then we compute and simplify the average velocity of the object between t = 6 and t = 6 + h. 8(6+h) - s(6) h = Rationalize the numerator in the average velocity. (If it applies, simplify again.) $(6 + h) - $(6) h The instantaneous velocity of the object att = 6 is the limit of the average velocity as h approaches zero. s(6 + h) – $(6) v(6) lim h -0

Answers

The instantaneous velocity of the object at t = 6 is 2.

Suppose that s is the position function of an object, given as s(t) = 2t - 7. We compute the instantaneous velocity of the object at t = 6 as follows. Use exact values. First we compute and simplify (6 + h). s(6 + h) = 2(6 + h) - 7 = 12 + 2h - 7 = 2h + 5Then we compute and simplify the average velocity of the object between t = 6 and t = 6 + h.8(6+h) - s(6) h = 8(6 + h) - (2(6) - 7) h= 8h + 56

Then, to rationalize the numerator in the average velocity. (If it applies, simplify again.)$(6 + h) - $(6) h(h(h) + 56)/(h(h)) = (8h + 56)/h The instantaneous velocity of the object att = 6 is the limit of the average velocity as h approaches zero.s(6 + h) – $(6) v(6) lim h -0s(6 + h) – s(6) v(6) lim h -0Using the above calculation, we get:s(6 + h) – s(6) / h lim h -0s(6 + h) = 2(6 + h) - 7 = 2h + 5So,s(6 + h) – s(6) / h lim h -0(2h + 5 - (2(6) - 7)) / h= (2h + 5 - 5) / h = (2h / h) = 2

Therefore, the instantaneous velocity of the object at t = 6 is 2.

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please help me with this savvas question!

Answers

Therefore, the compound inequality for the diameter of the washers is: 3.150 ≤ d ≤ 3.240.

What is inequality?

In mathematics, an inequality is a statement that compares two values or expressions, indicating that one is greater than, less than, or equal to the other. The symbols used to represent inequalities are:

">" which means "greater than"

"<" which means "less than"

"≥" which means "greater than or equal to"

"≤" which means "less than or equal to"

Inequalities can be solved by applying algebraic techniques, such as adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing both sides of the inequality by the same number. The solution to an inequality is a range of values that satisfy the inequality.

Here,

The formula for the circumference of a circle in terms of its diameter is:

C = πd

where π (pi) is approximately 3.14.

We are given that the acceptable range for the circumference of the washer is 9.9 ≤ C ≤ 10.2 centimeters. Substituting C = 3.14d into this inequality, we get:

9.9 ≤ 3.14d ≤ 10.2

Dividing all sides of the inequality by 3.14, we obtain:

3.15 ≤ d ≤ 3.24

Rounding to three decimal places, the corresponding interval for the diameters of the washers is:

3.150 ≤ d ≤ 3.240

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Suppose Z follows the standard normal distribution. Calculate the following probabilities using the ALEKS calculator. Round your responses to at least three decimal places. (a) P(Z < 0.79) = Х 5 ? (b) P(Z > 0.75) (c) P(-1.06 < Z< 2.17) =

Answers

The probabilities Z > 0.75 is P(Z > 0.75) = 1 - P(Z < 0.75).

The probability of Z > 0.75 is 1 - 0.77337 = 0.22663

The probability of Z < -1.06 from it. P(-1.06 < Z< 2.17) = P(Z < 2.17) - P(Z < -1.06) = 0.98425 - 0.14457 = 0.83968

Suppose Z follows the standard normal distribution. The probabilities using the ALEKS calculator are given below.(a) P(Z < 0.79) = 0.78524. (rounded to 5 decimal places)(b) P(Z > 0.75) = 1 - P(Z < 0.75) = 1 - 0.77337 = 0.22663. (rounded to 5 decimal places)(c) P(-1.06 < Z< 2.17) = P(Z < 2.17) - P(Z < -1.06) = 0.98425 - 0.14457 = 0.83968. (rounded to 5 decimal places). In the standard normal distribution, the mean is equal to zero and the standard deviation is equal to 1. The notation for a standard normal random variable is z. Z is a random variable with a standard normal distribution and P(Z) denotes the probability of the random variable Z. Suppose z follows a standard normal distribution then the probability of Z < 0.79 is P(Z < 0.79) = 0.78524. So, the answer is 0.78524(rounded to 5 decimal places).Suppose z follows a standard normal distribution then the probability of Z > 0.75 is P(Z > 0.75) = 1 - P(Z < 0.75). Therefore, the probability of Z > 0.75 is 1 - 0.77337 = 0.22663(rounded to 5 decimal places).Therefore, the probability of -1.06 < Z< 2.17 can be found by finding the probability of Z < 2.17 and then subtracting the probability of Z < -1.06 from it. P(-1.06 < Z< 2.17) = P(Z < 2.17) - P(Z < -1.06) = 0.98425 - 0.14457 = 0.83968(rounded to 5 decimal places).

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