Answer:
The Moon has no atmosphere so there is no drag on the capsule to slow its descent; parachutes will not work. Lunar landing vehicles were equipped with rocket engines that were fired by the pilot to provide lift — thrust in the opposite direction of descent — during the rapid descent to the Moon's surface.
The moon does not harbor any appreciable atmosphere. Therefore no parachute, no matter how large, will operate properly on the moon. Air is required in order to inflate the parachute and slow down the descending object. Remember geologist Harrison Schmidt, the ONLY scientist to visit the moon? He was one of the last two people to ever touch the lunar surface. (Apollo 17). He demonstrated what would happen when two objects of different masses were dropped simultaneously from about five feet above the moon’s surface. He dropped a hammer and a feather. They fell at the same rate and hit the surface at exactly the same instant! There was no atmosphere to cause the feather to flutter. Note: Careful observers may notice that in videos of the the descending Apollo Lunar Lander (“The Eagle has landed”) lunar dust is kicked up by the craft’s engines. The dust moves out in straight lines, not in billowing clouds! PROOF that the film was made in the airless void of the moon and NOT in some clandestine film studio on Earth. No moon landing hoax!
in one cycle a heat engine absorbs 480 j from a high-temperature reservoir and expels 320 j to a low-temperature reservoir. if the efficiency of this engine is 56% of the efficiency of a carnot engine, what is the ratio of the low temperature to the high temperature in the carnot engine?
The ratio of the low temperature to high temperature of the Carnot engine is 2.38.
What is the efficiency of Carnot engine?The efficiency of the Carnot engine can be defined as the ratio of network done per cycle by the engine to the heat energy absorbed by the engine per cycle by the working substance from the source.
Efficiency = 1 - (Tlow/Thigh)
Heat absorbed by engine = 480J
Heat expelled by engine = 320J
Efficiency of the engine = 56% of efficiency of Carnot engine
The ratio of low temperature to high temperature in the Carnot engine.
Let's assume the efficiency of the Carnot engine is 'ηc' = 1 - T₂/T₁
Where, T₂ = Low temperature and T₁ = High temperature
To calculate the efficiency of the engine given, η = (Q1 - Q2)/Q1
η = (480 - 320)/480
η = 160/480
η = 1/3
η = 33.33%
Now, η = 56% × ηc
0.56ηc = 1/3ηc = (1/3)/0.56 = 0.58
As we already know, ηc = 1 - T₂/T₁
T₂/T₁ = 1 - ηc
T₂/T₁ = 1 - 0.58
T₂/T₁ = 0.42
T₁/T₂ = 1/0.42
T₁/T₂ = 2.38
Therefore, the ratio of low temperature to high temperature in the given Carnot engine with an efficiency of 56% will be about 2.38.
Learn more about Carnot engine here:
https://brainly.com/question/14680478
#SPJ11
one electron collides elastically with a second electron initially at rest. after the collision, the radii of their trajectories are 0.00 cm and 3.00 cm. the trajectories are perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.0350 t. determine the energy (in kev) of the incident electron.
The energy of the incident electron is 26.3 keV. The energy is calculated from the conservation of energy which states that the initial energy is equal to the final energy of the electrons. Total energy is sum of kinetic energy and potential energy of the electrons.
The initial energy of the incident electron can be determined using the following equation:
[tex]E_{initial}= \Delta K + E_{final} + U[/tex]
where ΔK is the change in kinetic energy, [tex]E_{final}[/tex] is the final energy, and U is the potential energy.
Here, the second electron is initially at rest, and after the collision, the trajectories of the two electrons are at 90° to a uniform magnetic field. The magnetic force is perpendicular to the direction of motion, and hence, there is no work done. The potential energy U is, therefore, zero.
Initially, only the incident electron has energy, and hence, its initial energy is equal to its kinetic energy.
[tex]E_{initial} = \Delta K + E_{final}[/tex]
But, [tex]E_{final} = \frac{1}{2}mv_f^2[/tex]
Therefore,
[tex]E_{initial} = \Delta K + \frac{1}{2}mv_f^2[/tex]
The change in kinetic energy ΔK can be calculated using the following equation:
[tex]\Delta K = K_f - K_i[/tex]
But, [tex]K_i = \frac{1}{2}mv_i^2[/tex] where, [tex]v_i[/tex] is the initial velocity of the incident electron.
Therefore,
[tex]\Delta K = K_f - K_i= \frac{1}{2}mv_f^2 - \frac{1}{2}mv_i^2[/tex]
Substituting the given values,
[tex]\Delta K = \frac{1}{2}(9.11 \times 10^{-31} kg)(4.24\times 10^5 m/s)^2 - \frac{1}{2}(9.11\times10^{-31} kg)(3\times10^8 m/s)^2\\= -4.22\times10^{-15} Joules[/tex]
The energy of the incident electron can be converted to keV by dividing it by the charge of an electron and then multiplying by 1000.eV .
Therefore,
[tex]E_{initial} = 4.22 \times 10^{-15} J / (1.602 \times 10^{-19} C/eV)\\ = 26.3 keV[/tex]
Thus, the energy of the incident electron is 26.3 keV.
For further detail on the kinetic energy, click on the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/18461965
#SPJ11
A battery-powered toy car pushes a stuffed rabbit across the floor.Part ADraw a free-body diagram for a car (assume that it is moving from left to the right).Draw the force vectors with their tails at the dot. The orientation of your vectors will be graded. The exact length of your vectors will not be graded but the relative length of one to the other will be graded.Part BDraw a free-body diagram for a rabbit.Draw the force vectors with their tails at the dot. The orientation of your vectors will be graded. The exact length of your vectors will not be graded but the relative length of one to the other will be graded.
Part A: Thrust acts on the right in the direction of motion. Gravity acts downward.
Part B: The direction of air resistance is opposite to the direction of motion, which is shown towards the left. Gravity acts downwards.
Part A:
A free-body diagram for a car is as follows:
The direction of friction is opposite to the direction of motion, which is shown towards the left.
The diagram shows three forces acting on the toy car that is battery-powered, which is as follows:
The force due to friction is labeled as [tex]f_K[/tex].
The force of thrust is labeled as [tex]f_T[/tex]. The force of gravity is labeled as [tex]f_g[/tex].
Part B:
A free-body diagram for a rabbit is as follows:
The diagram shows three forces acting on the stuffed rabbit that is being pushed by a toy car that is battery-powered, which is as follows:
The direction of friction is opposite to the direction of motion, which is shown towards the right.
The force due to friction is labeled as [tex]f_K[/tex]. The force due to air resistance is labeled as fair. The force of gravity is labeled as [tex]f_g[/tex].
For similar question on Gravity
https://brainly.com/question/557206
#SPJ11
charge q1 is distance s from the negative plate of a parallel-plate capacitor. charge is distance 2s from the negative plate. what is the ratio of their potential energies?
The electric potential energy, U, of two point charges is given by the equation, U = kq1q2/r where k is Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges and r is the distance between the two charges. Now, let's solve the question using this equation. There are two charges, q1 and q2, and a parallel plate capacitor between them. The distance of q1 from the negative plate is s, and the distance of q2 from the negative plate is 2s. The charges have the same magnitude of charge, so let's assume q1 = q2 = q. Using the formula mentioned earlier, we get U1= kq^2/sU2= kq^2/2s. Therefore, the ratio of their potential energies is U2/U1= kq^2/2s / kq^2/sU2/U1= (kq^2/2s) × (s/kq^2)U2/U1= 1/2.
Therefore, the ratio of their potential energies is 1:2.
For more information regarding this topic, you can click the below link
https://brainly.com/question/14306881
#SPJ11
Help asaaap it's about doppler effect
The frequency that the bad guy hear is 12000 hz when the police car is moving with speed of 80m/s.
Frequencyfo=fs(vvov), where fo is the observed frequency, fs is the source frequency, v is the speed of sound, vo is the observer's speed, the top sign indicates the observer is approaching the source, and the bottom sign indicates the observer is leaving the source.Equation fo=800(80-65) fo = 12000 after substituting the variablesThe apparent change in frequency of a wave as a result of an observer moving with respect to the wave source is known as the Doppler effect or Doppler shift. It bears the name of the Austrian physicist Christian Doppler, who first described the phenomenon in 1842.For more information on doppler effect kindly visit to
https://brainly.com/question/15318474
#SPJ1
Since moving charges create magnetic fields and magnetic fields exert forces on moving charges, devices that are used to measure field strengths often affect the system they are being used to measure. Consider the wire segment in the figure, which is used to measure the magnetic field by determining the foree exerted on the current flowing through it. Part (a) Estimate the field the loop creates by calculating the field strength, in teslas, at the center of a circular loop 20.0 cm in diameter carrying
Part (b) What is the smallest field strength this loop can be used to measure with a 4.5 -A current, if its field should alter the measured field by 0.0100% or less?
a) The magnetic field at the center of loop 20.0 cm in diameter carrying is equals to the 2.8274×10⁻⁵ T.
b) Smallest magnetic field that change measured value by 0.0100% is equals to the 2.8274×10⁻⁹ T.
We know that moving charges create magnetic fields and magnetic fields exert forces on moving charges, devices that are used to measure field strengths. Consider the wire segment present in above figure.
A) Diameter of wire segment, d = 20 cm or 0.2 m carrying current I = 4.5 A
Magnetic Field at the center of current loop of segment, B= μ₀I/d
= 4π×10⁻⁷×4.5/0.2
= 2.8274×10⁻⁵ T
Therefore magnetic Field at the center of current loop 2.8274×10⁻⁵ T.
B) Current in carrying wire, I = 4.5 A
The field should be less than the measured field by 0.0100%. So, smallest field that change measured value by 0.0100% = 0.0100% of 2.8274×10⁻⁵ T
= 2.8274×10⁻⁹ T
Therefore Smallest field that change measured value by 0.0100% = 2.8274×10⁻⁹ T
For more information about magnetic field, visit :
https://brainly.com/question/26257705
#SPJ4
Complete question:
The above figure completes the question.
Since moving charges create magnetic fields and magnetic fields exert forces on moving charges, devices that are used to measure field strengths often affect the system they are being used to measure. Consider the wire segment in the figure, which is used to measure the magnetic field by determining the foree exerted on the current flowing through it. Part (a) Estimate the field the loop creates by calculating the field strength, in teslas, at the center of a circular loop 20.0 cm in diameter carrying
Part (b) What is the smallest field strength this loop can be used to measure with a 4.5 -A current, if its field should alter the measured field by 0.0100% or less?
when one stationary object is replaced by another stationary object, the change between the two objects maybe perceived as the movement of a single object. this creates?
When one stationary object is replaced by another stationary object, the change between the two objects maybe perceived as the movement of a single object. This creates an optical illusion.
An optical illusion is defined as a visual phenomenon in which the information gathered by the eye is processed in a way that results in a false perception of reality or the visual impression of seeing something that is not present or incorrectly perceiving it. It is a misinterpretation of a visual stimulus caused by the brain's ability to misjudge sensory information.
It can happen when visual information is processed in the brain, and it can create an impression of movement that isn't there. This phenomenon occurs when an object is moving or when the eyes are moving around, but it can also happen when the object being looked at is stationary.
When one stationary object is replaced by another stationary object, the change between the two objects maybe perceived as the movement of a single object. This creates an optical illusion because the visual system is misled into thinking that the object is moving.
The brain continues to process visual information even when the object is stationary, creating the impression that the object is moving. This is why an optical illusion can be used to make a stationary object appear to move or to make a moving object appear to be stationary.
Learn more about optical illusion: https://brainly.com/question/3260067
#SPJ11
Discuss three applications of the effects of surface tension.
A ball is released from rest at the left of the metal track shown here. Assume it has only enough friction to roll, but not to lessen its speed. Rank these quantites from greatest to least at each point: a) Momentum, b)KE, c)PEA) C, B = D, AB) C,B = D,AC) A,B = D,C
The potential energy of the ball at this point is maximum as the ball has the highest height at this point.
The momentum of the ball at this point is given by the product of mass and velocity. As the velocity of the ball is zero, its momentum is also zero.
Momentum = 0, KE = 0, PE > 0
Hence, the ranks of quantities at each point are as follows:
A) C, B = D, A
B) C, B = D, A
C) A, B = D, C
The ball is at rest at the left of the metal track. It is assumed to have enough friction to roll, but not enough to reduce its speed. In this question, we have to rank the quantities from the greatest to the least at each point. Given below are the quantities that are to be ranked,
a) Momentum,
b) KE,
c) PE.
Rank of quantities at each point:
At point A: Here, the ball has the maximum height. It is at rest at this point. At this point, the ball has the highest potential energy, PE.
PE>KE=0
The velocity of the ball at this point is zero. Hence, the kinetic energy of the ball is zero.
The momentum of the ball is given by the product of mass and velocity. As the velocity of the ball is zero, its momentum is also zero.
Momentum = 0, KE = 0, PE > 0
At point B: At this point, the ball has converted some of its potential energy into kinetic energy. The ball has lost some of its height, and hence, its potential energy.
[tex]PE>BKE, KE>BPE[/tex]
As the ball is moving, it has some velocity. Hence, it has kinetic energy.
The momentum of the ball at this point is given by the product of mass and velocity. As the velocity of the ball is non-zero, its momentum is also non-zero.
Momentum > 0, KE > 0, PE < 0
At point C: At this point, the ball has lost all its potential energy, and all of it is converted into kinetic energy.
[tex]KE>CPE, PEC=0[/tex]
The velocity of the ball is the highest at this point. Hence, the kinetic energy of the ball is the highest at this point.
The momentum of the ball at this point is given by the product of mass and velocity. As the velocity of the ball is the highest at this point, its momentum is also the highest.
Momentum > 0, KE > 0, PE = 0
At point D: At this point, the ball has lost all its kinetic energy due to friction. Hence, it comes to rest at this point.
KE=0, PED>0
for such more questions on momentum
https://brainly.com/question/1042017
#SPJ11
hydroelectric, wind, geothermal, and parabolic solar collection all rely on spinning turbines (connected to a generator) to produce electricity. explain how each provides the force to do so.
Hydroelectric energy is generated by capturing the energy of flowing water. As water flows through a turbine, the blades of the turbine spin and generate electricity.
How does the different energies provide force?Wind energy is generated by capturing the kinetic energy of the wind. As wind passes through the turbine, the blades spin and generate electricity.
Geothermal energy is generated by harnessing the natural heat of the Earth’s core. Heat from the Earth’s core is used to generate steam, which is then used to spin a turbine and generate electricity.
Parabolic solar collection is a method of collecting the sun’s energy using large reflective mirrors. The mirrors focus the sunlight onto a central point, which is then used to spin a turbine and generate electricity.
Thus, all of these power sources rely on spinning turbines connected to a generator to produce electricity.
Read more about Electricity here:
https://brainly.com/question/158098
#SPJ11
How does a nuclear power plant produce electricity?
Responses
Quickly moving neutrons coming out of the reaction create a gas which turns a turbine that produces electricity.
Quickly moving neutrons coming out of the reaction create a gas which turns a turbine that produces electricity.
Quickly moving neutrons coming out of the reaction are slowed down by water. The water heats up and turns into steam. The steam turns the turbine and produces electricity.
Quickly moving neutrons coming out of the reaction are slowed down by water. The water heats up and turns into steam. The steam turns the turbine and produces electricity.
Quickly moving neutrons coming out of nuclear reactions are used to turn turbines that produce electricity.
Quickly moving neutrons coming out of nuclear reactions are used to turn turbines that produce electricity.
Quickly moving neutrons give their kinetic energy to the surrounding water. The water's energy is then used to turn turbines and produce electricity.
Water slows down neutrons that are leaving nuclear processes quickly. As the water warms up, steam is produced. Electricity is generated by the turbine that the steam turns.
Nuclear power plantA facility that uses nuclear reactions to produce electricity is known as a nuclear power plant. Nuclear fission—the splitting of an atom's nucleus—is used in these reactions to release a significant quantity of energy.Nuclear fission is started at a nuclear power plant's reactor core by blasting the fuel, which is typically uranium-235 or plutonium-239, with neutrons. The heat produced by the fuel's fission is utilized to boil water into steam. To generate electricity, the steam powers a turbine, which in turn powers a generator.The reactor core is encased in a substantial, protective vessel known as the reactor vessel in order to prevent the uncontrolled emission of radioactive particles.learn more about electricity here
https://brainly.com/question/776932
#SPJ1
Select the correct location on the image.
The image shows the visible light spectrum received from a star. Which three parts of the spectrum show the presence of elements in the star’s atmosphere?
The visible light spectrum is the range of wavelengths the human eye can detect, ranging from 380 to 700 nanometers.
What are visible light examples?People think of the sun, light bulbs, candles, and flames when they think of light, but visible light originates from many sources and in many hues. Other visible light sources include television and computer displays, glow sticks, and pyrotechnics.
This is why this area of the electromagnetic spectrum is known as the visible spectrum or colour spectrum. It primarily comprises of seven colours: violet, blue, green, yellow, orange, and red.
Learn more about visible light spectrum
brainly.com/question/18704022
#SPJ1
Answer:
It is the three spots where there are lines. Between 400 and 500(the two lines), between 600 and 700(the two lines), and the one line between 700 and 800.
what is the minimum angular velocity (in rpm ) for swinging a bucket of water in a vertical circle without spilling any? the distance from the handle to the bottom of the bucket is 35 cm . express your answer in revolutions per minute.
The minimum angular velocity (in rpm) for swinging a bucket of water in a vertical circle without spilling any is 5.56 rpm.
The minimum angular velocity (in rpm) for swinging a bucket of water in a vertical circle without spilling any is given by the formula; Vmin=√g/R
where:
Vmin = minimum angular velocity (in rpm)g = acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²)R = radius of the circular path or distance from the handle to the bottom of the bucket (35 cm)To express the answer in revolutions per minute, the radius of the circle must be converted to meters;R = 35 cm = 0.35 m
Substituting the values given above into the formula;
Vmin=√g/R Vmin=√9.81/0.35 Vmin = 5.56 rpmTherefore, the minimum angular velocity (in rpm) for swinging a bucket of water in a vertical circle without spilling any is 5.56 rpm.
Learn more about velocity: https://brainly.com/question/25749514
#SPJ11
A typical neutron star has a mass of about 1.5Msun and a radius of 10 kilometers Calculate the average density of a neutron star. Express your answer in kilograms per cubic centimeter to two significant figures.
The average density of the neutron star that has a mass of about 1.5Msun and a radius of 10 kilometers rounded off to two significant figures is 5.9 × 10¹⁴ kg/cm³
The average density of a neutron star can be calculated using the following formula;`d = (3M)/(4πr³)`where `d` is the average density of the neutron star, `M` is the mass of the neutron star, and `r` is the radius of the neutron star.Using the given values in the formula, we get;`d = (3 × 1.5 × 1.989 × 10³⁰)/(4π × (10 × 10³)³)` = 5.9 × 10¹⁷ kg/m³To convert kg/m³ to kg/cm³, we can use the following conversion factor;1 m³ = 10⁶ cm³Therefore,1 kg/m³ = 10⁻³ kg/cm³So, the average density of the neutron star in kg/cm³ is;`d = (5.9 × 10¹⁷) × (10⁻³)` = 5.9 × 10¹⁴ kg/cm³Therefore, the average density of the neutron star is 5.9 × 10¹⁴ kg/cm³ (rounded to two significant figures).Answer: 5.9 × 10¹⁴ kg/cm³.
More on density: https://brainly.com/question/15700804
#SPJ11
A student walks 1.0 kilometer due east and 1.0 kilometer due south. Then
she runs 2.0 kilometers due west. The magnitude of the student's
resultant displacement is closestto
A. 3.4 km
B. 1.4 km
C. 4.0 km
D. O km
The resulting displacement will be 3.4 km. The correct option is A.
The displacement is calculated by finding the displacement from east to west, which is 2.0 km, and subtracting the displacement from north to south, which is 1.0 km.
A student walks 1.0 kilometers due east and 1.0 kilometers due south. Then she runs 2.0 kilometers due west. The magnitude of the student's resultant displacement is closest to 3.4 km.
To begin with, we may use the Pythagorean Theorem to determine the resultant displacement's magnitude. The Pythagorean Theorem is a formula that is used to determine the length of a right triangle's sides when one is missing. This theorem is used to calculate the magnitude of the resultant displacement, which is a quantity. It's a good idea to draw a diagram to help you understand the problem.
Here's a rough sketch of the scenario: We will now apply the Pythagorean theorem in this way: The resultant displacement's magnitude is 3.4 kilometers. Thus, the correct option is A.
To know more about displacement follow
https://brainly.com/question/14637077
#SPJ11
4. Once the child in the sample problem reaches the bottom of the hill,
she continues sliding along flat; snow-covered ground until she comes
to a stop. If her acceleration during this time is -0.392 m/s², how long
does it take her to travel from the bottom of the hill to her stopping
point?
Answer:
8.04 seconds
Explanation:
Assuming that the child starts from rest at the bottom of the hill and travels until she comes to a stop, we can use the following kinematic equation:
v_f^2 = v_i^2 + 2ad
where v_f is the final velocity (which is zero since the child comes to a stop), v_i is the initial velocity (which is the velocity at the bottom of the hill), a is the acceleration (-0.392 m/s²), and d is the distance traveled.
We can solve for d:
d = (v_f^2 - v_i^2) / (2a)
= (0 - v_i^2) / (2-0.392)
= v_i^2 / 0.784
Since the child is sliding along flat snow-covered ground, there is no change in elevation, so we can use the distance traveled from the bottom of the hill to the stopping point as the distance d.
To find the time it takes for the child to travel this distance, we can use the following kinematic equation:
d = v_it + 0.5a*t^2
where t is the time and all other variables are as previously defined.
Substituting the expression for d obtained above, we get:
v_i^2 / 0.784 = v_it + 0.5(-0.392)*t^2
Solving for t, we get:
t = (2 * v_i) / 0.392
We still need to find the value of v_i, the initial velocity of the child at the bottom of the hill. To do so, we can use conservation of energy. The child starts at rest at the top of the hill, so all the initial energy is potential energy. At the bottom of the hill, all the potential energy has been converted to kinetic energy. Assuming no energy is lost to friction, we can equate these two energies:
mgh = 0.5mv_i^2
where m is the mass of the child, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and h is the height of the hill.
Solving for v_i, we get:
v_i = √(2gh)
Substituting this expression for v_i into the expression for t obtained earlier, we get:
t = (2 * √(2gh)) / 0.392
Plugging in the values of g, h, and a, we get:
t = (2 * √(29.820)) / 0.392 = 8.04 seconds
in the heliocentric model of the solar system, one planet passing another in its orbit gives rise to ...
In the heliocentric model of the solar system, one planet passing another in its orbit gives rise to gravitational forces.
It can also lead to an alteration in the planets' orbits. This is due to the gravitational forces produced by the interaction between the planets. A heliocentric model is a model of the solar system in which the sun is at the center and the planets orbit it. This model was first proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus, a Polish astronomer in the 16th century. He proposed this model after observing that it better explained the motions of the planets than the previous geocentric model, in which Earth was at the center and everything else revolved around it. An orbit gives rise to the gravitational force that causes a planet to continue to travel in a circle around the sun. It is also responsible for the gravitational pull between planets, which affects their orbits. A planet passing another planet in its orbit can also cause some gravitational perturbations in its orbit. This can lead to an alteration in the planets' orbits or cause their orbits to change slightly over time. The heliocentric model is currently the widely accepted theory of how our solar system is arranged. It states that the planets orbit the sun, which is a massive ball of hot gas at the center of the solar system. The sun's gravity is what keeps the planets in their orbits.
Learn more about the heliocentric model at brainly.com/question/19757858
#SPJ4
as a source of blackbody radiation becomes hotter, the peak in its radiation spectrum moves from the visible to the ultraviolet and beyond. does this imply that the object can no longer be seen by the unaided human eye
Yes, it is correct that when the source of blackbody radiation becomes hotter, the peak in its radiation spectrum shifts from the visible to the ultraviolet and beyond. Blackbody radiation is electromagnetic radiation emitted from a blackbody or perfect absorber. This is due to the fact that hotter objects emit shorter wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation, which correspond to higher energy photons. Therefore, when an object gets hot enough to emit mostly ultraviolet or X-ray radiation, it will no longer be visible to the unaided human eye because the human eye can only detect radiation within the visible spectrum of about 400 nm (violet) and 700 nm (red). Therefore, a blackbody that emits radiation beyond this range will no longer be seen by the unaided human eye.
For more information regarding this topic, you can click the below link
https://brainly.com/question/893656
#SPJ11
A ball is attached to the end of a string it swung at a vertical circle of three of 0.33M what is the minimum velocity that the ball must have to make it around the circle
Answer:
To make it around the circle, the tension in the string must provide the necessary centripetal force to keep the ball moving in a circle. At the top of the circle, the tension in the string must provide all the force to keep the ball moving in a circle. At the bottom of the circle, the tension in the string must provide the centripetal force in addition to the force of gravity.
We can use the centripetal force formula to solve for the minimum velocity: F_c = m * a_c
where F_c is the centripetal force, m is the mass of the ball, and a_c is the centripetal acceleration.
At the top of the circle, the centripetal force is equal to the tension in the string: F_c = T
where T is the tension in the string.
At the bottom of the circle, the centripetal force is equal to the sum of the tension in the string and the force of gravity:
F_c = T + mg
where m is the mass of the ball, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and T is the tension in the string.
The centripetal acceleration is given by: a_c = v^2 / r
where v is the velocity of the ball and r is the radius of the circle.
Since the circle has a radius of 0.33 m, we can substitute this into the equation for a_c: a_c = v^2 / 0.33
Combining these equations, we get:
At the top of the circle: T = m * v^2 / 0.33
At the bottom of the circle: T + mg = m * v^2 / 0.33
We can solve for the minimum velocity by using these two equations to eliminate the tension in the string: m * v^2 / 0.33 + mg = m * v^2 / 0.33
Simplifying this equation, we get: v = sqrt(0.33 * g)
Plugging in the values, we get: v = sqrt(0.33 * 9.8) = 1.81 m/s
Therefore, the minimum velocity that the ball must have to make it around the circle is 1.81 m/s
When using compass orientation, migrating animals make use of _____.a. memories from previous trips with parentsb. familiar landmarks and olfactory cuesc. the north and south polesd. the sun, stars, and Earth's magnetic field
When using compass orientation, migrating animals make use of the sun, stars, and Earth's magnetic field to navigate. So, option d is correct option.
Compass orientation in migrating animals is the process of using the sun, stars, and Earth's magnetic field to navigate. Migrating animals use a variety of techniques to navigate, depending on their species and environment.
Some animals use the position of the sun, stars, and Earth's magnetic field as their primary means of orientation when migrating. This is known as compass orientation.
Compass orientation is a technique that relies on environmental cues, such as the position of the sun and stars, to determine direction. Some animals can use the Earth's magnetic field to navigate as well. This is known as magnetic orientation.
Magnetic orientation is used by some species of birds and fish, as well as certain insects and reptiles. Other animals use landmarks and olfactory cues to navigate.
These animals rely on visual or chemical markers in the environment to orient themselves. This technique is known as piloting. Piloting is used by animals such as rodents, bats, and some species of birds. Animals that use piloting must be able to remember and recognize the landmarks they use as cues to navigate.
Finally, some animals use memories from previous trips with parents to navigate. This technique is known as true navigation. True navigation requires animals to have a highly developed sense of spatial awareness and memory. True navigation is used by animals such as sea turtles and some species of birds.
All of these techniques require different cognitive abilities and sensory mechanisms, but they allow animals to navigate over long distances to reach their desired destinations.
for similar question on magnetic field to navigate.
https://brainly.com/question/22986969
#SPJ11
Which of the following correctly compares the Sun's energy generation process to the energy generation process in human-built nuclear power plants?
Both processes involve nuclear fusion, but the Sun fuses hydrogen while nuclear power plants fuse uranium.
The Sun generates energy by fusing small nuclei into larger ones, while our power plants generate energy by the fission (splitting) of large nuclei.
The Sun generates energy through nuclear reactions while nuclear power plants generate energy through chemical reactions.
The Sun generates energy through fission while nuclear power plants generate energy through fusion.
The correct comparison of the energy generation processes is "The Sun generates energy by fusing small nuclei into larger ones, while our power plants generate energy by the fission (splitting) of large nuclei". Thus, the correct options are A and B.
What is Nuclear power?Nuclear reactions involve the alteration of an atom's nucleus in both cases. Nuclear power plants and the sun both use energy generated by these nuclear reactions to produce electricity. The difference is in the type of nuclear reaction that takes place.
In the Sun, nuclear fusion is the process by which atomic nuclei of low atomic number fuse to form a heavier nucleus with the release of energy. The energy produced in this way is what makes the Sun so hot and bright. In a nuclear power plant, nuclear fission is the process by which the nucleus of an atom is split into two smaller nuclei.
The energy that is released in the process is used to heat water, creating steam that drives a turbine, which in turn drives a generator to produce electricity.
Therefore, the correct options are A and B.
Learn more about Nuclear power here:
https://brainly.com/question/18769119
#SPJ11
a student pulls a 1500 kg suitcase along a flat sidewalk. if the cord on the suitcase breaks when the force is greater than 50n, what is the maximum acceleration that the student can achieve with the suitcase?
The maximum acceleration that the student can achieve with the 1500 kg suitcase is 50N/1500kg = 0.033 m/s2.
Acceleration is the change in velocity per unit time. Acceleration is a vector quantity that has both magnitude and direction. Acceleration is divided into deceleration acceleration and acceleration acceleration. Acceleration decreases meaning the direction of acceleration is opposite to the direction of velocity.
To calculate the maximum acceleration, we can use the following equation:
Force = Mass x Acceleration. Therefore, 50N = 1500kg x Acceleration
Solving for Acceleration, we get 50N/1500kg = 0.033 m/s2.
Learn more about acceleration : brainly.com/question/20595261
#SPJ11
suppose your planet at 1 meter from the basketball represents a distance of 4 x 107 km (-0.3 al) from the star. the next closest star to the sun is 4 x 1013 km away. how far away from the model star/planet would you have to be for the distances in the system to be to scale? express your answer in meters and kilometers.
Answer: The model star/planet would have to be 1,000 km away from the next closest star.
Explanation:
We need to find out the distance required for the distances in the system to be in scale.
Let's use the proportion to solve the problem:
1 m/4 × 10⁷ km = x/4 × 10¹³ km
Where x is the distance required for the distances in the system to be in scale.
Cross-multiply: 4 × 10¹³ km × 1 m = 4 × 10⁷ km × x
Simplify: 4 × 10¹³ m = 4 × 10⁷ x
Divide both sides by 4 × 10⁷ :1 × 10⁶ = x
Therefore, the distance required for the distances in the system to be in scale is 1 × 10⁶ m or 1,000 km.
So the model star/planet would have to be 1,000 km away from the next closest star.
Learn more about distance here
https://brainly.com/question/26550516
#SPJ11
The electric flux through a spherical surface is4.3×104 N⋅m2/C. What is the net charge enclosed by the surface? The net charge enclosed by the surface isμC. The electric flux through a cubical box34 cmon a side is7.5×103 N⋅m2/C. What is the total charge enclosed by the box? The total charge enclosed by the box isμC
For the electric flux through a spherical surface is 4.3 x 10⁴ N⋅m²/C, then the net charge enclosed by the surface is μC, and for the electric flux through a cubical box 34 cm on a side is 7.5 x 10³ N⋅m²/C, the total charge enclosed by the box is μC.
The electric flux through a spherical surface is 4.3 x 10⁴ N⋅m²/C.
The net charge is Electric Flux = Charge / Surface Area,
so the net charge enclosed is 4.3 x 10⁴ / (4πr²) where r is the radius of the sphere.
Therefore, the net charge enclosed by the surface is μC.
The electric flux through a cubical box 34 cm on a side is 7.5 x 10³ N⋅m²/C.
The total charge is Electric Flux = Charge / Surface Area,
so the total charge enclosed is 7.5 x 10³ / (6a²)
where a is the length of one side of the cube.
Therefore, the total charge enclosed by the box is μC.
Learn more about electric flux here:
https://brainly.com/question/2664005
#SPJ11
Given the definition of EER, find the EER of an 8000 Btu/hour air conditioner that requires a power input of 1500 W. Express your answer numerically in British thermal units per hour per watt. EER = __________(Btu/hour)/W
EER is defined as the Energy Efficiency Ratio which is the ratio of cooling capacity in BTU/hr to the power input in watts.
The EER of the given 8000 Btu/h air conditioner is 5.33 Btu/hour per watt.
In the case of the given 8000 Btu/h air conditioner that requires a power input of 1500 W, the EER can be calculated as follows:
EER = (cooling capacity in Btu/hr) / (power input in watts)
EER = 8000 Btu/hour / 1500 W = 5.33 Btu/hour per wat.
Energy efficiency ratio (EER) is used in the USA and is defined as the system output in Btu/h per watt of electrical energy.
Coefficient of performance (COP) is the equivalent measure using SI units, which is widely used in the UK. A COP of 1.0 equates to an EER of 3.4.
To know more about power:https://brainly.com/question/11569624
#SPJ11
what state of matter is rutherfordium in while at room temperature
Rutherfordium is a synthetic element with the atomic number 104 and symbol Rf. As a synthetic element, it is not found naturally on Earth and is produced through nuclear reactions in laboratories.
Rutherfordium is a member of the transition metals group and is expected to have similar physical and chemical properties to its neighboring elements in the periodic table. However, due to its radioactive nature and short half-life, its physical properties are difficult to determine.
While there is no experimental data available on the state of matter of rutherfordium at room temperature, it is expected to be a solid metal, similar to other transition metals, such as copper or nickel.
To learn more about matter refer to:
brainly.com/question/28591826
#SPJ4
The half life of a radioactive substance is 5 hours. If 5g of the substance is left after 20 hours, determine the original mass of the substance
Answer:
The original mass of the substance was 10g.
Explanation:
The half-life of a radioactive substance is the amount of time it takes for half of the substance to decay. In this case, the half-life is 5 hours.
We can use the half-life formula to find the original mass of the substance:
N = N0 * (1/2)^(t/T)
where:
---N0 is the initial mass of the substance
---N is the remaining mass of the substance after time t
---T is the half-life of the substance
We know that after 20 hours, only half of the substance remains:
N = N0 * (1/2)^(20/5) = 0.5 * N0
If we solve for N0, we get:
N0 = N / 0.5 = 5g / 0.5 = 10g
Therefore, the original mass of the substance was 10g.
The scale on the horizontal axis is 9 s per division and on the vertical axis 9 m per division
What is the time represented by the third tic mark on the horizontal axis
Answer in units of s
Each tic mark indicates a time period of 9 seconds if the scale on the horizontal axis has a division of 9 seconds. As a result, the third tic point on the horizontal axis would denote the following period of time:
3 x 9 s = 27 s
Hence, 27 seconds are indicated by the third tic point on the horizontal axis.
It is true! The third tic point would represent three times nine seconds, or 27 seconds, as each tic mark on the horizontal axis denotes a time interval of nine seconds.Each tic mark indicates a time period of 9 seconds if the scale on the horizontal axis has a division of 9 seconds. As a result, the third tic point on the horizontal axis would denote the following period of time:Hence, 27 seconds are indicated by the third tic point on the horizontal axis.
learn more about horizontal axis here:
https://brainly.com/question/29774083
#SPJ4
a fixed amount of a molecular substance in the liquid phase is placed in a flask at constant temperature. the flask is closed and is allowed to come to equilibrium. select all the statements that correctly describe the processes occurring in the flask. multiple select question. a. the relative amounts of liquid and vapor in the flask remain constant. b. molecules are leaving and entering the liquid phase at the same rate. c. no changes are occurring because the system is at equilibrium. d. the amount of liquid remains the same because evaporation is no longer occurring.
The statements that correctly describe the processes occurring in the flask are A and B. C and D are incorrect statetment.
a) States that the relative amounts of liquid and vapor in the flask remain constant, which is true as equilibrium has been reached, meaning that the rate of evaporation equals the rate of condensation. b) states that molecules are leaving and entering the liquid phase at the same rate, which is also true as equilibrium has been reached.
c) and d) are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the processes occurring in the flask; while the system is at equilibrium, it is still in a state of change with molecules leaving and entering the liquid phase at the same rate.
Learn more about term of equilibrium: brainly.com/question/517289
#SPJ11
write an expression for the magnitude of the force, f, exerted on the firefighter by the pole. answer in terms of the variables from the problem statement as well as g for the acceleration due to gravity.
The expression for the magnitude of the force exerted on the firefighter by the pole can be expressed as F = mg + ma.
Where m is the mass of the firefighter,
g is the acceleration due to gravity, and
a is the acceleration of the pole
In order to find an expression for the magnitude of the force, F, exerted on the firefighter by the pole, we need to consider the forces acting on the firefighter.
According to Newton's second law of motion, the force acting on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration. In this case, the forces acting on the firefighter are the gravitational force, which is pulling the firefighter downwards with a force of mg, and the force exerted on the firefighter by the pole, which is pushing the firefighter upwards with a force of ma. Therefore, the total force acting on the firefighter is given by the sum of these two forces, which is: F = mg + ma
Thus, this expression gives us the magnitude of the force exerted on the firefighter by the pole. Here, m is the mass of the firefighter, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and a is the acceleration of the pole. if the pole is not accelerating (i.e., if a = 0), then the expression reduces to F = mg, which is the gravitational force acting on the firefighter.
To know more about Magnitude please visit :
https://brainly.com/question/30337362
#SPJ11
