who popularized the term iron curtain in a speech in 1946?

Answer:

Joint-stock companies were formed in Europe in the early seventeenth century as a means to limit the many risks and costs associated with certain types of business. In a joint-stock company, individuals were able to purchase portions of the company in the form of shares, thus making the new shareholders partial owners and investors in the company.

Explanation:

During his first term, President Thomas Jefferson's major accomplishments included reducing government spending, repealing the excise tax, reducing the national debt, among others.

During his first term, President Thomas Jefferson's major accomplishments included reducing government spending, repealing the excise tax, and reducing the national debt by over 30%.

He also made the Louisiana Purchase, which nearly doubled the size of the United States, and sent the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore the newly acquired territory.

Additionally, Jefferson signed into law the Non-Importation Act, which banned the importation of goods from Great Britain and France in response to their interference with American shipping.

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Andrew Jackson was the president who pushed for Native American removal from east of the Mississippi in the 1820s and 30s.

Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act into law in 1830, which authorized the forced relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to territories west of the Mississippi River. This policy of forced relocation was based on the belief that Native Americans were obstacles to westward expansion and that their lands were needed for white settlement. The policy resulted in the displacement and death of thousands of Native Americans, as they were forced to leave their homes and undertake a perilous journey westward that became known as the Trail of Tears.

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Belarus opposition leader Alexei Navalny was poisoned with a nerve agent in August 2020. President Lukashenko has not been directly accused, and international agencies are investigating the incident to determine responsibility.

In August 2020, the opposition leader of Belarus, Alexei Navalny, was poisoned with a nerve agent. Navalny is known for his criticisms of President Lukashenko, the leader of Belarus. However, it is important to note that President Lukashenko has not been directly accused of the poisoning. The incident is still under investigation by various international agencies, and the details surrounding the attack are not yet fully understood. It is a highly controversial incident, and many are calling for a transparent and thorough investigation to determine those responsible for the attack.

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Answer:

The entry of the United States was a turning point in the war because it allowed Germany to be defeated. It had been predicted in 1916 that if the United States joined to war, the Allies' military effort against Germany would be supported by US supplies and massive credit extensions.

Shrinkage allowance on pattern is provided to compensate for shrinkage when the metal changes from liquid to solid state at freezing temperature. (option D)

When a molten metal is poured into a mold, it begins to cool and solidify. As it cools, the metal contracts and shrinks, which can cause defects in the casting, such as voids, porosity, or cracking.

To compensate for this shrinkage, a pattern is typically made slightly larger than the desired finished product, and allowances are made for the shrinkage of the metal during solidification.

The shrinkage allowance on a pattern is designed to account for the shrinkage that occurs when the metal changes from a liquid to a solid state at the freezing temperature.

As the metal solidifies, it contracts and takes on the shape of the mold, which results in a slightly smaller final product than the original pattern. By making the pattern slightly larger and adding a shrinkage allowance, the final product can be made to the desired size and shape.

Therefore, the correct option is D) the metal changes from liquid to solid state at freezing temperature.

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Answer: Pictures to be included in the essay.

Explanation:

Picture 1: A group of hippies at the Woodstock Music and Art Festival in 1969. They are seen wearing loose, flowy clothing, and accessories like beads and headbands. They are sitting together on the grass, enjoying the music and the atmosphere. This picture is significant because it captures the essence of the hippie movement as a celebration of freedom, peace, and love.

Picture 2: A poster featuring a hand-drawn image of a flower with the words "Make Love, Not War" written above it. The poster was created in 1967 and was a popular symbol of the hippie movement's anti-war stance. This picture is significant because it represents the hippies' opposition to the Vietnam War and their desire for peace.

Picture 3: A group of hippies gathered around a VW bus, which they have painted with psychedelic colors and patterns. They are seen lounging on the top of the bus and playing music. This picture is significant because it represents the hippies' love for communal living, creativity, and freedom from societal norms.

Picture 4: A protester at the "Love-In" event in San Francisco in 1967, holding a sign that reads "Question Authority." This picture is significant because it represents the hippies' rejection of mainstream culture and their desire to challenge authority and the status quo.

Picture 5: A picture of the Beatles in their psychedelic phase in the late 1960s. They are seen wearing colorful clothing and surrounded by vividly colored backdrops. This picture is significant because it represents the influence of the hippie movement on popular culture, music, and fashion.

Works cited:

"Woodstock Music and Art Festival, August 1969" by Barry Z Levine, Library of Congress

"Make Love, Not War" poster, created by Lorraine Art Schneider, Smithsonian American Art Museum

"Hippies on the roof of a VW bus" by Bill Ray, Life Magazine

"Protester at 'Love-In'" by Gerald Altman, San Francisco Examiner, Hearst Corporation

"The Beatles, Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album cover" by Peter Blake, Apple Corps Limited

The hippies warned against trusting anybody over thirty, stressed free love, and supported flower power.

An instructional piece called a pictorial essay seeks to present both verbal and visual representations of a current subject. A short, uncontrolled abstract, an introductory paragraph, several subsections to help organize the content, and a summary are typically included.

A hippie referred to a person, particularly in the latter half of the 1960s and early 1970s, who rebelled opposed to the established structures and values of the culture the fact that emerged after World War II and adopted new ways of life such as commune living, psychedelic drugs, and colorful clothing.

They rejected the dominant cultural ideals of the day by rejecting consumerism, money, and politics. These counterculturalists left a lasting impact and sparked long-term societal changes.

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I believe that becoming a hero is primarily a matter of the choices one makes, rather than being destined to become one.

While some characters in mythology and folklore may have been born with certain traits or abilities that helped them become heroes, ultimately it was their actions and decisions that led to their heroic status. For example, in the Greek myth of Perseus, he was born with divine lineage and given special weapons and tools, but it was his bravery and cunning in defeating the Gorgon Medusa and saving Andromeda that made him a hero.

I think that the villain/shadow archetype is a bigger obstacle for a hero, because they are actively working against the hero's goals and can be more difficult to overcome. The shapeshifter archetype may be more unpredictable and deceitful, but they can also be allies or sources of wisdom for the hero. In contrast, the villain is usually a more straightforward enemy who will stop at nothing to defeat the hero. For example, in the story of Snow White, the Evil Queen is the primary villain who seeks to kill Snow White and prevent her from becoming the rightful heir to the kingdom.

Therefore, In real life, we often face threshold guardians or obstacles that challenge us on our journey towards our goals. These guardians may take the form of societal norms or expectations, personal fears or doubts, or physical barriers. For example, a threshold guardian for someone pursuing a career in the arts may be the pressure to conform to mainstream tastes or the difficulty of finding financial stability. Someone pursuing a physical challenge like climbing a mountain may face weather conditions or technical difficulties that act as threshold guardians. In my own life, I have faced threshold guardians in the form of self-doubt and anxiety, which have made it difficult to take risks or pursue new opportunities.

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Answer: the answer is A

Explanation:

The us and russia had tension do to the war that was started in 1954

Aruni Kashyap is the author of the short tale "The Sadness Collector". The impact of loss and sadness on a person's life and the significance of developing coping mechanisms are the story's main themes.

A little girl who is the story's protagonist loses her mother, and as a result, she is overcome with despair. When she encounters a guy who collects melancholy, he teaches her that dealing with sadness involves acknowledging it and letting it out in constructive ways.

The concept that sadness may be shared and that we do not have to experience it alone is also explored in the narrative. Talking to the man about her mother and expressing her sorrow with him gives the girl solace.

Essentially, the author's message is that melancholy is a normal part of life and that it's important to learn appropriate coping mechanisms. The tale also underlines how crucial it is to communicate with people and share our experiences in order to get over loss and sadness.

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Answer: he did

Explanation: Hitler's rise to power traces to 1919, when he joined the German Workers' Party which became the Nazi Party. With his oratorical skills and use of propaganda, he soon became its leader. Hitler gained popularity nationwide by exploiting unrest during the Great Depression. Their main plan was to eliminate the Jews.

The interest earned on United States Series EE Savings Bonds is compounded semiannually until maturity, at which point the bond reaches its full face value. Bonds that have not yet reached maturity, on the other hand, earn interest on the principal for 30 years.

Bonds issued on or after May 1, 2005, have a fixed interest rate. To begin with, the rate of interest is set at the time of issuance. It's generally 90% of the six-month average yield on five-year Treasury securities. After that, the interest rate remains constant for the life of the bond. You can redeem the bond after 1 year of issuance. However, the bond must be kept for at least five years in order to get the full face value.

The interest earned on United States Series EE Savings Bonds is compounded semiannually until maturity, at which point the bond reaches its full face value. Bonds that have not yet reached maturity, on the other hand, earn interest on the principal for 30 years. Bonds issued on or after May 1, 2005, have a fixed interest rate. To begin with, the rate of interest is set at the time of issuance. It's generally 90% of the six-month average yield on five-year Treasury securities.

After that, the interest rate remains constant for the life of the bond. You can redeem the bond after 1 year of issuance. However, the bond must be kept for at least five years in order to get the full face value.

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Answer:

Carter godwin woodson

Explanation:

Carter Godwin Woodson (December 19, 1875 – April 3, 1950) was an American historian, author, journalist, and the founder of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH). He was one of the first scholars to study the history of the African diaspora, including African-American history.

Native American tribes residing east of the Mississippi were forced to relocate as a result of the Indian Removal Act of 1830.

All Indians were members of well-established societies with established political systems, moral standards, and religious convictions. Everyone of them had made adaptations to their unique environments. Land was held communally and used cooperatively; the concept of private land ownership was alien.

The Chickasaw, whose name derives from the Muskhogean word for "to sit," were a sizable, powerful, and warlike tribe who lived in northeastern Mississippi around the heads of the Tombigbee and Tallahatchie rivers.

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One main similarity they both have is that they both originated from india

Answer:

D. While volunteering at Libby Prison, Van Lew made important

contacts with Union officials.

Explanation:

During the Civil War, Elizabeth Van Lew volunteered at Libby Prison, where Union soldiers were being held captive. Through her work there, she made contacts with Union officials, including General Ulysses S. Grant, whom she provided with information about the conditions of the prison and the treatment of the prisoners. This allowed her to help arrange the escape of many Union soldiers, including returning them to Union lines. Van Lew's contacts and information gathering activities made her a valuable asset to the Union Army, and she was eventually appointed as a spy by General Grant.

Answer:

a) Eleanor Roosevelt

Explanation:

Surgery

Around the year 1,000, the celebrated doctor Al Zahrawi published a 1,500 page illustrated encyclopedia of surgery that was used in Europe as a medical reference for the next 500 years. Among his many inventions, Zahrawi discovered the use of dissolving cat gut to stitch wounds -- beforehand a second surgery had to be performed to remove sutures. He also reportedly performed the first caesarean operation and created the first pair of forceps.

The Cold War used to be an ongoing political rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies that developed after World War II. This hostility between the two superpowers was once first given its title by means of George Orwell in an article published in 1945

What have been 5 reasons of the Cold War?

There had been a couple of motives of the Cold War.

The Yalta Conference. Near the stop of World War Two, the Yalta Conference took area in a Russian inn town in Crimea from February 4–11, 1945. ...

New international superpowers.

Competing financial ideologies.

The iron curtain.

Decolonization

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Goods were primarily transported by river in the South. The region had numerous rivers, including the Mississippi, Ohio, and Missouri, which served as important transportation routes for goods and people.

Transportation refers to the movement of goods and people from one place to another. It could be done through various means, including rail, road, air, or water. The mode of transportation used depends on factors such as distance, cost, time, and the nature of the goods transported.In the past, the most common mode of transportation in the South was by river. This is because the region had numerous rivers that were suitable for navigation.

Additionally, the rivers were cheap and reliable modes of transportation, particularly for bulky and heavy goods such as agricultural produce. The Mississippi River was one of the most critical transportation routes in the region, with steamboats and flatboats ferrying goods to and from different parts of the region.

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African natural resources were exploited by colonial powers  was one important effect of European imperialism in Africa.

Politics, society,and the economy were the causes of European imperialism  It emerged as a result of the end and eradication of the trade in slavery as well as the rise of the Western capital era. During the time of imperialism, the developing countries of Europe saw the regions of Africa as well as Asia as potential sources of labor, materials for manufacture, and land for colonization. The territories were negatively impacted by imperialism. Native culture and commerce were destroyed by outside influence. Traditional artisan businesses were pushed out by products from abroad.

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Europe was split into two spheres of influence following World War II and during the duration of the Cold War. On the one hand, the vast majority of Western Europe supported American capitalism. Central and Eastern Europe, on the other side, supported the Soviet Union.

Political and economic factors in these regions were significantly diverse. The nations that practiced capitalism promoted a self-regulatory economy and supported the free market. Additionally, they promoted international trade and were, for the most part, democratic states.

Typically, authoritarian regimes ruled the former Soviet Union's nations. Also, they were in favor of a command economy where the government controlled every aspect of society.

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President Herbert Hoover believed that the Great Depression could be ended by doing all of the following except lending federal funds to feed farm livestock.Keeping faith in the efficiency of the industrial system, directly assisting businesses and banks were some of his initiatives to end the great depression.

What was the Great Depression?The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that lasted from 1929 to 1939. The depression began in the United States of America after the stock market crashed on October 24, 1929. Following the crash, the stock prices fell significantly, and many people were left with enormous debts that they could not repay.What were the initiatives taken by President Hoover to end the Great Depression?President Hoover tried to end the Great Depression by taking several initiatives. Some of these initiatives are as follows:Keeping faith in the efficiency of the industrial system, i.e., the Hoover administration believed that the economy would naturally right itself after a period of correction.Directly assisting businesses and banks- Hoover signed the Hawley-Smoot Tariff in June 1930 to protect American manufacturers and farmers from foreign competition. He also supported a series of measures that would provide relief to the banking industry.Lending federal funds- President Hoover authorized the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) to give financial assistance to state and local governments, as well as to banks and other businesses.The only initiative that President Herbert Hoover didn't believe would help end the Great Depression was lending federal funds to feed farm livestock.

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Answer:

the phrase no matter who may be in power

Explanation:

its pretty much saying that the rival countries don't have power

The cause of the Civil War is seen in this quote the phrase no matter who may be in power means it's pretty much saying that the rival countries don't have power.

The civil war is a war between organized groups within the same state. The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies. The term is a calque of Latin bellum civile which was used to refer to the various civil wars of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC.

Most modern civil wars involve intervention by outside powers. According to Patrick M. Regan in his book Civil Wars and Foreign Powers l about two thirds of the 138 intrastate conflicts between the end of World War II and 2000 saw international intervention, with the United States intervening in 35 of these conflicts.

A civil war is a high-intensity conflict, often involving regular armed forces, that is sustained, organized and large-scale.

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Under the direction of Principal Chief John Ross, the Cherokee Nation resisted the Indian Removal Act despite Georgia's violations of its sovereignty and attacks on Cherokee citizens.

President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act into law, giving him the power to trade Native territories inside current state boundaries for uninhabited territory west of the Mississippi. While a few tribes peacefully dispersed, many were against the practice of expulsion.

The act stipulates that "for a barter of lands with the Indians resident in any of the states and territories, and for their removal west of the river Mississippi," the description provided by Congress. In order to receive additional lands, more than 60,000 Native Americans from at least 18 tribes were compelled to relocate west of the Mississippi River.

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The voyage of the St. Louis was one of the most shocking examples of the cynicism of the Nazi regime and their allies.

Cynicism is a form of negative thinking that is based on a belief that people are generally motivated by selfishness and greed. It involves a pessimistic outlook on life in which people are seen as being untrustworthy and seeing the worst in any situation.

On May 13, 1939, the German ocean liner, the St. Louis, set sail from Hamburg, Germany, carrying over 900 Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi persecution. The ship's intended destination was Cuba, where the passengers had been granted visas. However, the Cuban government refused to accept the refugees and the St. Louis was forced to return to Europe.

The voyage of the St. Louis exposed the shocking cynicism of the Nazi regime and their allies. The Nazis had issued the visas to the Jewish refugees in the hope that they would be accepted in Cuba, thereby relieving Germany of the burden of caring for them. When the Cuban government refused to accept the refugees, the Nazis refused to allow them to remain in Germany, and instead coerced them into returning to Europe, where they faced almost certain death in Nazi concentration camps.

The voyage of the St. Louis also exposed the shocking cynicism of the United States and other western nations. Despite being aware of the looming Holocaust, the U.S. and other western powers refused to accept the passengers of the St. Louis, citing restrictive immigration policies. As a result, most of the passengers were eventually forced to return to continental Europe, where they were later killed in the Holocaust.

The tragedy of the St. Louis and its ship full of Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany serves as a stark reminder of the dangers of indifference in the face of evil. The refusal of the Cuban government and the U.S. to accept the refugees demonstrated a catastrophic lack of moral courage and conviction, which ultimately resulted in the death of hundreds of innocent people.

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Answer:

The Children's Crusade of 1212 is important for several reasons. Firstly, it reflects the religious fervor and piety of the medieval period, as many participants believed in the power of miracles and divine intervention. Secondly, the participation of children highlights the difficult living conditions that many children faced in medieval Europe and their vulnerability in society. Thirdly, the event has continued to capture the imagination of people over the centuries, with many considering it a poignant symbol of youthful idealism and innocence. Finally, the Children's Crusade serves as a reminder of the dangers of religious fanaticism and the need for critical thinking and rationality in the face of extreme beliefs. Overall, the Children's Crusade remains a significant event in medieval history that sheds light on the social, religious, and cultural context of the time.

Explanation:

In the late 19th century, European imperialism in both Africa and China was characterized by:

European imperialism was a system in which European nations sought to expand their political, social, and economic influence in Africa and China. The major feature of this imperialism was the large-scale trade in opium, which was done to make money off of the sale of the drug.

Additionally, Europeans encouraged the use of slavery in both regions, allowing people to be taken from their homes to be put to work in European-owned businesses. To further enforce their control, small military enclaves were created in coastal areas, giving Europeans an advantage over local forces.

Lastly, European nations competed with each other to gain control of African and Chinese regions, leading to armed conflict in some cases.

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Slaves who managed to escape the grasp of their masters—either by fleeing to Union lines or by the advance of federal troops—became free people for good.

What did the Emancipation Proclamation say about freed slaves?

The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, as the country was approaching its third year of a deadly civil war. Among the rebelling states, the proclamation said "that all individuals kept as slaves are, and henceforth shall be free." The Proclamation also authorized the "acceptance into the United States armed service" of former slaves.

President Lincoln's Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which specified that enslaved individuals in those states or portions of states still in rebellion as of January 1, 1863, would be declared free, amended that on September 22, 1862. Enslaved persons living in the bordering states of Missouri, Kentucky, Delaware, and Maryland—states that had not acceded to the Confederacy—were exempt from the Emancipation Proclamation. Lincoln didn't want to encourage the border states into joining the Confederate, so he excused them from the proclamation.

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