Decrease in drug prices is not a factor that contributes to high healthcare costs in the United States.
High healthcare costs inflate the earnings of the many suppliers and build the trade unnecessarily giant. the value of employer-provided insurance, mostly invisible to workers, not solely holds down wages however additionally destroys jobs, particularly for fewer delicate staff, and replaces sensible jobs with worse jobs at lower wages.
Higher drug price is typically the results of drug patents that pharmaceutical companies hold. Strategic drug patenting prevents companies that build generic medication from competitive . this could be as a results of their generic merchandise would be subject to court action.
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which of the following is not a factor that contributes to high healthcare costs in the united states?
Aging population
Chronic disease prevalence
Healthcare service costs
Decrease in drug prices
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They works by entering a cell of the body, known as the host cell, and producing more. It kill the host cell and spread throughout the body. Antibiotics do not work against.
Bacteria
Viruses
Hypertension
Will I catch a dry socket if I spat 4 times after my dental extraction and I nearly drank with a straw & almost ate on my left tooth side where my tooth was extracted?
peripheral tolerance group of answer choices is caused by costimulation without tcr-mhc peptide interaction. is caused by tcr-mhc peptide interaction without costimulation. leads to anergy. both leads to anergy and is caused by costimulation without tcr-mhc peptide interaction. both leads to anergy and is caused by tcr-mhc peptide interaction without costimulation.
Anergy is a form of peripheral tolerance, and the lack of a costimulatory signal prevents the lymphocyte from becoming activated against the foreign substance.
When lymphocytes that can recognize self-antigens escape from the central tolerance, peripheral tolerance develops. Anergy is caused by an inhibitory receptor, which renders the lymphocyte inoperative.The second subset of immunological tolerance in immunology, after central tolerance, is peripheral tolerance. It occurs in the immune system's periphery (after T cells and B cells egress from primary lymphoid organs). Its main goal is to prevent autoimmune illness from being brought on by self-reactive T cells and B cells that eluded central tolerance. Peripheral tolerance stops the immune system from reacting to both allergens and innocuous dietary antigens.Only 60–70% of self-reactive T cells are successfully eliminated in the thymus, and a sizable percentage of low-avidity self-reactive T cells make up the naive T cell repertoire. Numerous peripheral tolerance mechanisms exist to prevent the stimulation of these cells from producing an autoimmune reaction.To know more about lymphocyte check the below link:
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A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheterA. Initiate fluid resuscitation. B. Medicate for pain. C. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter. D. Maintain the airway.
Answer:c
Explanation:
When you accept someone—faults and all—regardless of whether or not you like the individual or approve of his or her lifestyle, Rogers suggests that you are exhibiting ________.a. inventories are standardized
b. personality inventory
c. openness
d. unconditional positive regard
d. unconditional positive regard
When you accept someone—faults and all—regardless of whether or not you like the individual or approve of his or her lifestyle, Rogers suggests that you are exhibiting unconditional positive regard.
Humanist psychologist Carl Rogers coined the phrase "unconditional positive regard" to characterise a strategy he employed in his non-directive, client-centered treatment. 1
Unconditional positive regard, in Rogers' view, entails extending a person's full support and approval regardless of what they say or do. No matter what the client says or does, the therapist accepts them and is there to assist them. That implies that the therapist encourages the patient whether they are displaying "good" or "poor" behaviours and feelings.
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A nurse is evaluating teaching on a client who has a new prescription for montelukast to treat asthma. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?A. "I'll rinse my mouth after taking this medication."B. "I'll take this medication when I get an asthma attack."C. "I'll take this medication once a day in the evening."D. "I'll use a spacer device when I inhale this medication."
The answer for the question is (C) "I'll take this medication once a day in the evening for montelukast to treat asthma.
Montelukast is a drug used in the maintenance treatment of asthma and is marketed under the trade names Singulair and others. In comparison to inhaled corticosteroids, it is typically less favoured for this application. To treat severe asthma attacks, it is useless. Other applications include long-lasting hives and allergic rhinitis. It is a second-line therapy for allergic rhinitis. Headache, cough, and abdominal pain are typical adverse effects. Allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis and eosinophilia, can have serious side consequences. Pregnancy use seems to be safe. The leukotriene receptor antagonist class of drugs includes montelukast. It functions by preventing leukotriene D4 from acting in the lungs, which reduces inflammation and relaxes smooth muscle.
Asthma, exercise-induced bronchospasm, allergic rhinitis, and urticaria are among the disorders for which montelukast is used. It is mostly used as a supplemental therapy in adults in addition to inhaled corticosteroids, if inhaled steroids alone do not have the desired effect.
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heritability enrichment of specifically expressed genes identifies disease-relevant tissues and cell types
Heritability is the extent to which a person's genetic variants may sufficiently account for the variances in their characteristics.
A complicated disease or trait's relevant tissues and cell types can be identified systematically using genetics. For the purpose of creating ex vivo models, tracking non-coding allelic function, and selecting therapeutic targets, it is essential to identify these tissues and cell types. A tool for examining the genetic architecture of complex phenotypes is genomic partitioning. In order to better understand how causal variations are distributed throughout the genome, it includes estimating heritability contributions from subsets of predictors. the percentage of variance in a population trait that is due to genetic inheritance. Estimates of heritability are frequently given in percentages and range from 0 to 1. The degree to which genetic variations among persons may adequately explain the variations in their attributes is known as heritability.
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True or False? The proliferation of health care delivery through managed care created a decreased demand for primary care physicians.
The need for primary care doctors has declined as managed care has become more prevalent in the delivery of healthcare. In the context of healthcare, the assertion is untrue.
One kind of health insurance program is a managed care plan. Healthcare organizations that specialize in managed care plans manage care for subscribers to control costs and maintain high standards of care. Medicaid, Medicare, and the private sectors all provide managed care programs. The names United HealthCare, Anthem, and Humana are well-known. A modification of James Reason's Swiss Cheese Model, the healthcare error proliferation model demonstrates the complexity of the modern healthcare delivery system and the role that human error plays in it.
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Experiencing acute stress on a frequent basis, such as with back-to-back tight deadlines at work, is referred to as what type of stress?
A. Toxic stress
B. Chronic stress
C. Eustress
D. Episodic stress
Answer:
B. Chronic stress
Explanation:
Chronic stress is the result of experiencing acute stress on a frequent basis, such as with back-to-back tight deadlines at work. Chronic stress can have a negative impact on both physical and mental health, and it can lead to a wide range of health problems, such as headaches, high blood pressure, heart disease, and depression. To manage chronic stress, it is important to find ways to reduce stress, such as by practicing relaxation techniques, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep. It can also be helpful to talk to a mental health professional for additional support and guidance.
Women can experience benefits of strength training, however, they cannot achieve the level of hypertrophy that men can. What is the reason for this is?
Endocrinological differences do not allow women to achieve the same amount of muscle hypertrophy (size) as men. (Testosterone)
Women are not able to reach the same level of muscular hypertrophy (size) as men due to endocronological variations (Testosterone).
Male testes produce 30 times as much testosterone as they did before puberty, which is why men eventually have greater testosterone levels than women do. And at any age, men have 15 times the amount of testosterone in the blood than women have. Men often grow more muscle hypertrophy, or bigger muscles, from strength training than women do due to the action of testosterone. Muscle recruitment and muscle hypertrophy lead to strength improvements, which women are just as capable of achieving as men are. Men have noticeably more testosterone on average than women, despite the fact that testosterone is present and operates equally in both men and women.
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give a brief overview to key aspects you learned through the emotional wellness curriculum about physical exercise. Good physical health habits. Nutrition, exercise, and appropriate health care. These make up the physical dimension of wellness. A few ways we can get there.
Answer:
Physical exercise is an important aspect of maintaining overall physical health and emotional well-being. Regular physical activity can help improve cardiovascular health, strengthen bones and muscles, improve flexibility and balance, and improve sleep. It can also help reduce the risk of developing certain chronic conditions, such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease.
Good physical health habits, such as eating a well-balanced diet, getting enough sleep, and engaging in regular physical activity, are important for maintaining overall physical wellness. It is also important to prioritize good nutrition by consuming a variety of nutrient-rich foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. In addition, it is important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and avoiding sugary beverages.
It is also important to receive appropriate health care, including preventive screenings, immunizations, and regular check-ups with a healthcare provider. This can help identify and address any potential health issues early on, which can improve overall health and well-being.
There are many ways to incorporate physical activity into your daily routine, including walking or biking to work or running errands, taking the stairs instead of the elevator, and participating in organized sports or fitness classes. It is important to find an activity that you enjoy and that fits your lifestyle, and to aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
the occupational safety and health administration (osha) is an example of a government agency that
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), public health agency of the U.S. Department of Labor. Formed in 1970 through the Occupational Safety and Health Act, OSHA is charged with ensuring that employers furnish their employees with a working environment free from recognized health and safety hazards.
The United States Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration ('OSHA /o/) is a sizable regulatory body with historical federal visitorial authority to inspect and study workplaces. The Occupational Safety and Health Act, or OSH Act, was passed by Congress and signed into law by President Richard M. Nixon on December 29, 1970. In order to "assure safe and healthy working conditions for working men and women by formulating and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, information, and support," OSHA's mission statement states. The organization is also tasked with upholding a number of whistleblower laws and rules. It has been demonstrated that OSHA's workplace safety inspections lower injury rates and injury costs without having a negative impact on employment, sales, credit ratings, or business survival.
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When the pCO2 of the blood increases, the production of H+ ___ but only ___ is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier to elicit a response by central chemoreceptors.
When the pCO₂ of the blood increases, the production of H⁺ increases but only carbon dioxide is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier to elicit a response by central chemoreceptors.
What is the blood-brain barrier?The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the specialized system of the brain microvascular endothelial cells. It is a highly semipermeable border of the endothelium cells. This barrier helps in shielding the brain from the entry of toxic substances in the blood, which supplies the brain tissues with nutrients, and also filters harmful compounds from the brain back to the bloodstream and are then excreted.
When the pCO₂ of the blood increases that is the increase in the acidity of the blood, the production of H⁺ increases in the blood but only the carbon dioxide molecules are capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier to elicit a response by the central chemoreceptors. This helps in maintaining the pH of the blood.
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choose all the structures that are involved with emotional feelings and memories. multiple select question. prefrontal cortex amygdala midbrain medulla oblongata pons
The structures that are involved with emotional feelings and memories are:
prefrontal cortex amygdala What is the function of prefrontal cortex and amygdala ?The prefrontal cortex can be described as the cerebral cortex covering the front part of the frontal lobe it can be considered as the brain region which has been implicated in planning complex cognitive behavior, personality expression, as swell as moderating social behaviour.
The amygdala, region of the brain can be seen as one that is associated with emotional processes it can be considered owing to the structure's almondlike shape as one that is located in the medial temporal lobe, just anterior to (in front of) the hippocampus.
In conclusion, both are structures that are involved with emotional feelings and memories .
Therefore, option A, B are correct.
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Blank —- includes the negative thoughts,
attitudes, beliefs, and stereotypes about a
group of people based upon specific
attributes or characteristics they have.
Answer: STIGMA
STIGMA includes the negative thoughts, attitudes, beliefs, and stereotypes about agroup of people based upon specificattributes or characteristics they have.
A therapist takes a very directive role in challenging the client; she even assigns homework to confront those beliefs and modify the client's behavior. She is probably a ________ therapist.
Rational emotive behavioral
A therapist takes a very directive role in challenging the client; she even assigns homework to confront those beliefs and modify the client's behavior. She is probably a rational emotive behavioral therapist.
A therapist is someone who provides various types of therapy. Therapists are trained professionals who provide a variety of services, such as psychologists, social workers, counsellors, life coaches, and others. They are useful in counseling people with various mental and physical issues. A therapist or licensed counselor must pass a state licensure exam and should have a master's degree in addition to completing an internship with a practicing Supervisor.
Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) was developed by Albert Ellis in the 1950s. It's a method for identifying irrational beliefs and negative thought patterns that can lead to emotional or behavioral problems. REBT is based on the premise that most people want to succeed in life. For example, you most likely want to achieve your goals and be happy.
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nutrients are group of answer choices units of measure that indicate the amount of energy in a particular food. the healthful compounds found in vitamins and minerals. made up of three basic food groups: proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. the constituents in food that the body requires to function properly.
The components of food known as nutrients are what the body needs to function effectively. Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals are just a few of the different types of nutrients found in food.
They are crucial for the structure, operation, control, and repair of the body's tissues and organs and carry out the majority of their job within cells. The body gets its energy from fats. Each gramme of fat has more than twice as many calories as a gramme of protein or carbohydrate (9 kcal per gram). Vitamins aid in the control of bodily chemical processes. They aid in warding off infections and keeping our bodies healthy. Minerals are nutritional ingredients that are essential to numerous bodily processes. They are crucial for maintaining optimum health and ensuring that the body develops properly.
Thus, it can be said that the nutrients found in food are what the body requires to function properly. Among the many different types of nutrients present in food are vitamins, minerals, lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and a host of other substances.
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In a study Gardner and Steinberg (2005) people were tested on a computer driving task in which they faced a decision about whether to stop or go through yellow lights and risk being hit by another car. Adolescents, college students and adults were tested. Each group tested with and without peers present in the room. when peers were present
Adults, college students, and adults underwent testing with and without their in-person colleagues. Adolescents took fewer risks when their peers were around than when they were alone themselves.
The logical basis for thinking about social problems is provided by the cognitive changes that occur during adolescence. They assist teenagers in creating a personal set of values. Teenagers' beliefs begin to revolve around their personal values. Middle adolescence, which lasts from ages fifteen to seventeen, and late adolescence, which lasts from ages eighteen to twenty-one, are the normal durations of early, middle, and late adolescence, can be roughly divided into three stages. Teenagers' emotional connections with their parents shift as a result of the physical changes associated with puberty. Adolescence brings about changes that affect how young people see and feel about themselves.
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A nurse is caring for a client following a vaginal delivery of a term fetal demise. Which of the following statement should the nurse make?
A. "You can bathe and dress your baby if you’d like to."
B. "If you don’t hold the baby, it will make letting go much harder."
C. "You should name the baby so she can have an identity."
D. "I’m sure you will be able to have another baby when you’re ready."
The nurse should make "You can bathe and dress your baby if you'd like" statement.
Pregnancy is the period during which one or more offspring (gestates) develop inside a woman's uterus (womb). A multiple pregnancy produces more than one child, such as twins. Pregnancy is usually caused by sexual contact, but it can also be caused by assisted reproductive technology procedures. A pregnancy can result in a live birth, miscarriage, induced abortion, or stillbirth. Childbirth usually occurs 40 weeks after the start of the last menstrual period (LMP), a period known as the gestational age.
The United States Center for Health Statistics defines fetal death as the delivery of a fetus with no sign of life, as indicated by no breathing, heartbeats, umbilical cord pulsation, or definite movements of voluntary muscles, regardless of pregnancy duration.
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Women who develop high glucose levels during pregnancy.
Type 2
Type 1
Gestational diabetes
The intake of fatty foods contributes to a rise in cholesterol levels. This is an example of a(n) ______.
Group of answer choices
control group
neutral association
positive association
negative association
positive, because it it raises it
When one faces a situation with both attractive and unattractive characteristics, one is facing a(n) _____ conflict.
When one faces a situation with both attractive and unattractive characteristics, one is facing an approach-avoidance conflict.
When a goal or event has both favorable and unfavorable consequences or traits that make it both desirable and undesirable at the same time, approach-avoidance conflicts arise. According to the approach-avoidance theory, people gravitate toward pleasant and other favorable environments. According to Havlena and Holbrook32, people will go toward alternatives that produce pleasant emotional states while deciding between similar alternatives.
One of the three potential conflicts that could exist alongside a decision-making circumstance is the approach-avoidance conflict. Making decisions regarding events that have both good and negative consequences is a part of the approach-avoidance conflict.
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Type 2 diabetes is increasing greatly in the U.S. population as people become heavier and less physically active
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Type 2 diabetes is increasing, and some of the cause is obistity.
Lim and Zebrack (2004) reported that for family caregivers of dementia, having social support is significantly associated with improved : Help please!!!
According to Lim and Zebrack (2004) reported that for family caregivers of dementia, having social support is significantly associated with improved:
affecting the standard of living for people providing care for loved ones who have a chronic physical condition. Here, we examine the theories behind and tools available for gauging the quality of life of caregivers. Understanding stress-related variables and compiling elements affecting quality of life in accordance with the family stress theory were of special interest to us. According to the findings, quality of life was measured using a variety of positive and negative adjectives. Results show that patient and caregiver characteristics, stresses, stress appraisal, stress coping mechanisms, and social support are all potential determinants impacting carers' quality of life. The application of theory to interventions, measurement development, operationalization of measurement concepts, and the necessity of extensive longitudinal research are all topics covered in our recommendations.
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the 4 components of health related fitness are muscular fitness, muscular flexibility, , and cardio respiratory endurance.
Body composition, muscular endurance, muscular strength, cardiovascular endurance, and flexibility are all aspects of health-related fitness.
Physical activity is any skeletal muscle-driven movement of the body that requires energy to complete. The improvement or maintenance of physical fitness is the ultimate or interim purpose of exercise, a type of physical activity. It is planned, systematic, and repetitive. A two-compartment model can be used to express body composition as the proportion of fat and fat-free tissue in total body mass. The capacity of a muscle to produce force at high intensities for brief periods of time is known as muscular strength. It is able to be evaluated statically or dynamically. The capacity of a muscle to carry out repetitive contractions over an extended period of time is known as muscular fitness.
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What is the leading cause of infant death in the United States?
The leading cause of infant death in the United States is prematurity/low birthweight.
Low birth weight is most frequently caused by being born too early (premature birth). which means before thirty seven weeks of gestation. A newborn infant has less time within the mother's female internal reproductive organ (uterus) to grow and gain weight. abundant of a baby's weight is gained throughout the last weeks of gestation.
Infant death are deaths happen throughout the primary 6 months of a baby's life. Infants born untimely or with a coffee birthweight ar at bigger risk. SIDS additionally tends to be slightly a lot of common in baby boys. SIDS typically happens once a baby is asleep, though it will often happen whereas they are awake.
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a treatment aimed at alleviating the symptoms associated with early nslbp or preventing its progression is considered to be
Secondary prevention is the use of a treatment that aims to reduce the signs and symptoms of early NSLBP or stop it from progressing.
NSLBP is a catch-all name for a range of somatic conditions that generate pain in the lumbosacral region (musculoskeletal dysfunctions). It can be described as lumbosacral pain that doesn't have a significantly identified pathophysiology.
In order to stop or limit the progression of disease or injury, secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment, encouragement of self-care practices to avoid reinjury or recurrence, and the implementation of initiatives to restore people to their prior levels of health and function.
There are three categories of preventative strategies: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary prevention refers to actions taken before a disease or illness even manifests. The focus of secondary prevention is on identifying disease risks and putting in place the specific testing required for early disease identification. Patients who have been diagnosed with a chronic condition are the focus of tertiary prevention, which also includes suggestions and initiatives to enhance their quality of life.
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A nurse is planning care for a client who is having modified radical mastectomy of the right breast. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
A. Instruct the client that the drain will be removed when there is 25 mL of output or less over a 24-hr period.
B. Assist the client to start arm exercises 48 hr after surgery.
C. Maintain the right arm in an extended position at the client's side when in bed.
D. Place the client in a supine position for the first 24 hr after surgery.
The client should be told by the nurse that the drain will be taken out when there is 25 mL or less of output in a 24-hour period having radical mastectomy.
What's the difference between a mastectomy and a radical mastectomy?A basic mastectomy (left) just removes the skin, breast tissue, nipple, and areola; it leaves some lymph nodes behind. The entire breast, along with the breast tissue, skin, areola, and nipple, as well as the majority of the arm (axillary) lymph nodes, are removed during a modified radical mastectomy (right).
How long is the recovery from a radical mastectomy?Most patients who undergo a radical mastectomy spend 1-2 nights in the hospital. Recovery takes roughly 4 weeks when done at home.
Do nipples still get hard after mastectomy?After NSM, the nipple will always be upright. Sensitivity loss: The nerves that regulate feeling and sensation in the nipple/areola are lost along with the rest of the breast tissue, but the nipple/areola remains.
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Identify the type of biobank that is usually found in hospitals and clinics and generally stores leftover samples collected during routine medical care (for example, tissue from a biopsy or blood draw):
Residual Sample Biobank
Residual Sample Biobank is Usually found in hospitals and clinics and usually stores leftover samples collected during routine medical care.
A Residual Sample Biobank is a type of biobank that stores residual samples such as blood, tissue, and other biological materials left over from clinical tests. These samples are collected and stored for later use in research and development. The samples are stored in a secure facility, often in a controlled environment, and are typically anonymized to protect patient privacy. Researchers can request access to the biobank in order to use the samples for their studies. The Residual Sample Biobank is an important resource for medical research, providing researchers with a wide range of biological materials.
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Andy was recently diagnosed with schizophrenia. His family has learned the major symptoms of this disorder. Which of these is NOT one of those major symptoms?
Andy was just given a diagnosis of schizophrenia. His family is now aware of the key symptoms of this disorder and realizes that remorse is not one of them.
Typical symptoms of schizophrenia include hallucinations, strange physical behavior, disorganized thinking, and delusions, which are mistaken beliefs. People with schizophrenia frequently experience paranoid ideas or hear voices. It is unclear what specifically causes schizophrenia. According to research, a person's likelihood of developing the illness can be increased by a mix of physical, genetic, psychological, and environmental variables. A stressful or emotionally charged life experience may start a psychotic episode in some persons who are predisposed to schizophrenia. For a number of reasons, schizophrenia can be difficult to diagnose. The first is that those who suffer from the disease frequently aren't aware that they are ill and are therefore less inclined to seek medical attention.
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