Answer:
Unit of account
Explanation:
Money serves three functions :
1. Unit of account : money serves the function of determining the value of a good or service. It is usually assumed that goods that are more highly priced are more valuable that goods that have lower prices
2. Medium of exchange : goods and services can be exchanged for money. For example, if I want to buy a gallon of gasoline and pay 4 seashells, money has served as a medium of exchange.
3. store of value: money can be saved, retrieved and exchanged sometimes in the future
Barnes and Noble sells online through its website, while also selling through physical store locations. This type of retailing is referred to as
i really think its b i could be wrong
A firm is currently producing 3,000 units of output daily by employing 20 units of labor at a price of $100 per unit and 40 units of capital at a price of $40 per unit. The marginal product of the last unit of labor employed is 50, and the marginal product of the last unit of capital employed is 30. In order to minimize its production costs, the firm should do which of the following?
a. Employ more labor and less capital because the marginal product of labor is greater than the marginal product of capital.
b. Employ less labor and more capital because the firm is currently spending $2,000 on labor and only $1,600 on capital.
c. Employ more labor and less capital because the firm already employs 40 units of capital and only 20 units of labor.
d. Employ less labor and more capital because the marginal product per dollar spent on labor is less than the marginal product per dollar spent on capital.
e. Employ less labor and more capital because a unit of labor costs $100 while a unit of capital costs only $40.
Answer:
e. Employ less labor and more capital because a unit of labor costs $100 while a unit of capital costs only $40.
Explanation:
By employing less labor and more capital, the firm can produce the 3,000 units of daily output at lower production costs since 40 units of capital cost $40 per unit, than it can with 20 units of labor priced $100 per unit. Capital can, therefore, minimize the total production costs, as less labor is used. Capital resources are often in the form of equipment and technological advancement that make work easier, faster, and more efficient with the highest quality possible.
Based on the marginal products of labor and capital, the company should d. Employ less labor and more capital because the marginal product per dollar spent on labor is less than the marginal product per dollar spent on capital.
The company should invest more in the method of production that gives it more marginal product per unit.
Marginal product per unit of labor:
= Marginal product of labor / cost of labor
= 50 / 100
= 0.5 per unit
Marginal product per unit of capital:
= 30 / 40
= 0.75 per unit
Capital has more marginal product per unit and so should be invested in more than labor.
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In its most recent annual report, Appalachian Beverages reported current assets of $70,300 and a current ratio of 1.90. Assume that the following transactions were completed:_________.
(1) purchased merchandise for $6,700 on account and (2) purchased a delivery truck for $10,000, paying $2,000 cash and signing a two-year promissory note for the balance.
Compute the updated current ratio (round answers to 2 decimal places)Transaction (1) ________________Transaction (2) ________________I am not sure how to do this problem, I understand how to general compute the current ration:________.Current raion= currenct assets/current liabilitiesbut how do you do compute an update?If someone could show me how to do this correctly, I will award them lifesaver.
Answer:
Appalachian Beverages
With reported current assets of $70,300 and a current ratio of 1.90, one can work out the current liabilities from these two. The current liabilities are equal to $70,300/1.90 - $37,000. To work back, one can state that current ratio equals $70,300/$37,000 = 1.90.
Having ascertained the value of the former current liabilities, one can use the information to update the two parameters for calculating the current ratio as follows:
Current liabilities increased by $6,700 from purchase of merchandise on account and of a delivery truck by $8,000. So, the updated current liabilities equal to $37,000 + 6,700 + 8,000 = $51,700. Similarly, the current assets decreased by $2,000 for the part-payment for the delivery truck. Thus, current assets are now equal to $68,300 ($70,300 - 2,000).
Having updated the two parameters, one can then compute the updated current ratio as follows:
Current ratio = current assets/current liabilities = $68,300/$51,700 = 1.32.
Explanation:
Appalachian Beverages' current ratio shows the relationship between current assets and current liabilities and the ability of the entity to settle current liabilities with current assets.
Union Local School District has bonds outstanding with a coupon rate of 4.5 percent paid semiannually and 20 years to maturity. The yield to maturity on these bonds is 3.8 percent and the bonds have a par value of $10,000. What is the dollar price of the bond? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
$10,974.45
Explanation:
coupon rate 4.5%, semiannual = 2.25%
20 years until maturity = 40 periods
market rate 3.8%, semiannual = 1.9%
par value $10,000
market price of the bonds = PV of par value + PV of coupon payments
PV of par value = $10,000 / (1 + 1.9%)⁴⁰ = $4,710.13
PV of coupon payments = $225 x 27.84144 (PV annuity factor, 1.9%, 40 periods) = $6,264.32
market value = $4,710.13 + $6,264.32 = $10,974.45
Answer:
The dollar price of the bond is $10,974.45.
Explanation:
The dollar price of the bond, PV, can be determined as follows :
N = 20 × 2 = 40
PMT = ($10,000 × 4.5%) ÷ 2 = $225
P/YR = 2
YTM = 3.80 %
FV = $10,000
PV = ?
Using a Financial Calculator, the dollar price of the bond, PV is $10,974.45.
One of the necessary conditions for a contestable market is that new firms entering the market have a cost advantage over the existing firms.
A. True
B. False
Answer: False
Explanation:
A contestable market is a market whereby there is entry and exit for the companies and such companies usually have low sunk costs. Such companies have access to same technology and skills.
Therefore, the conditions for a contestable market that new firms entering the market have a cost advantage over the existing firms is not true.
Busch Company has these obligations at December 31. For each obligation, indicate whether it should be classified as a current liability, long-term liability, or both. (a) A note payable for $100,000 due in 2 years. select a balance sheet section (b) A 10-year mortgage payable of $200,000 payable in ten $20,000 annual payments. select a balance sheet section (c) Interest payable of $15,000 on the mortgage. select a balance sheet section (d) Accounts payable of $60,000. select a balance sheet section
Answer:
Busch Company
Indication of whether the obligation be classified as a current liability, long-term liability, or both:
(a) A note payable for $100,000 due in 2 years. Long-term Liability
(b) A 10-year mortgage payable of $200,000 payable in ten $20,000 annual payments. Both.
Every year, $20,000 would be classified as Current Liability while the remaining balance is long-term liabilities.
(c) Interest payable of $15,000 on the mortgage. Both
If the interest payable is to be settled at the end of the mortgage, then it is classified as only long-term.
(d) Accounts payable of $60,000. Current Liability
Explanation:
Busch's current liabilities are financial obligations that are due for settlement within the next accounting period of 12 months or less.
The long-term liabilities of Busch Company are those financial obligations that are not due for settlement within the next accounting period.
For some long-term liabilities, Busch may settle some part within 12 months. That part that can be settled within the accounting period are classified as current while the other parts are non-current.
n the cash flow information for the Ping Kings project, Ping spent $300,000 for research and development of the golf clubs. Ping's tax rate is 40%. How much of this cost should be included in the initial (t = 0) cash flow for this project
Answer: C. $0
Explanation:
When including initial costs in a project's cash-flow, the relevant costs are those that henceforth will be spent on the project. Sunk costs are not to be included because they have already been incurred and cannot be recovered.
Research and Development costs have already been incurred and so are sunk costs. Hence they are not to be included in the initial cash-flow for the project.
The amount of the cost that should be included in the initial (t = 0) cash flow for Ping Kings' Project is D. $300,000.
This is a cash outlay (outflow). It bears a negative value. The initial cash flow cannot be $120,000, $180,000, or $0 because of Ping's tax rate of 40%. Under the FASB, Research and Development costs are capitalized.
Secondly, tax is not applied on capital investment but its net income.
Options for this question include:
A. $120,000
B. $180,000
C. $0
D. $300,000
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Calgary Lumber Company incurs a cost of $315 per hundred board feet (hbf) in processing certain "rough-cut" lumber, which it sells for $440 per hbf. An alternative is to produce a "finished-cut" at a total processing cost of $465 per hbf, which can be sold for $600 per hbf. a. Prepare a differential analysis dated March 15 on whether to sell rough-cut lumber (Alternative 1) or process further into finished-cut lumber (Alternative 2).
Answer:
Calgary Lumber Company
Differential Analysis dated March 15:
Alternative 1 Alternative 2
Sell rough-cut Lumber Process to finished-cut
Sales $440 $600
Cost of processing 315 465
Profit $125 $135
Choose Alternative 2.
Explanation:
Calgary Lumber Company's differential analysis is a tool that its management can use to decide the alternative to pursue by examining the differences in the outcomes of two or more alternative actions. From the analysis done between the two alternatives open to Calgary, it appears that the second alternative will yield a higher profit of $135 instead of alternative 1's profit of $125. There is a differential profit of $10 per hundred board feet to be made if Calgary Lumber Company pursues alternative 2 instead of alternative 1.
Grasshopper Lawn Service provides general lawn maintenance to customers. The company’s fiscal year-end is December 31. Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.
On October 1, 2021, Grasshopper lent $110,000 to another company. A note was signed with principal and 8% interest to be paid on September 30, 2022.
On November 1, 2021, the company paid its landlord $22,500 representing rent for the months of November through January. Prepaid Rent was debited for the entire amount.
On August 1, 2021, Grasshopper collected $27,000 in advance rent from another company that is renting a portion of Grasshopper’s building. The $27,000 represents one year’s rent, and the entire amount was credited to Deferred Revenue.
Depreciation for the year is $23,000.
Vacation pay for the year that had been earned by employees but not paid to them or recorded is $13,000. The company records vacation pay as Salaries Expense.
Grasshopper began the year with $27,000 in its Supplies account. During the year $67,000 in supplies were purchased and debited to the Supplies account. At year-end,supplies costing $27,000 remain on hand.
Required:
Prepare the necessary adjusting entries on December 31, 2021.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
1. Interest receivable $2,200 ($110,000 × 8% × 3 ÷ 12)
To Interest income $2,200
(Being interest income accrued is recorded)
2. Rent expense Dr, $15,000 ($22,500 × 2 ÷ 3)
To Prepaid rent $15,000
(Being expiry of prepaid rent is recorded)
3. Deferred revenue Dr, $11,250 (27000 × 5 ÷ 12)
To Rent income $11,250
(Being rental income earned is recorded)
4. Depreciation expense Dr, $23,000
To Accumulated depreciation $23,000
(Being depreciation expense is recorded)
5. Salaries expense Dr, $13,000
To Salaries payable $13,000
(Being accrued vacation pay is recorded)
6. Supplies expense Dr, $67,000 ($27,000 + $67,000 - $27,000)
To Supplies $67,000
(Being supplies used is recorded)
The preparation of the year-end adjusting entries for Grashopper Lawn Services is as follows:
Adjusting Journal Entries:Debit Interest Receivable $2,200
Credit Interest Revenue $2,200
Debit Rent Expense $15,000
Credit Prepaid Rent $15,000
Debit Deferred Revenue $11,250
Credit Rent Revenue $11,250
Debit Depreciation Expense $23,000
Credit Accumulated Depreciation $23,000
Debit Salaries Expense $13,000
Credit Vacation Payable $13,000
Debit Supplies Expenses $67,000
Credit Supplies $67,000
Data Analysis:Interest Receivable $2,200 Interest Revenue $2,200
($110,000 x 8% x 3/12)
Rent Expense $15,000 Prepaid Rent $15,000
($22,500 x 2/3)
Deferred Revenue $11,250 Rent Revenue $11,250
($27,000 x 5/12)
Depreciation Expense $23,000 Accumulated Depreciation $23,000
Salaries Expense $13,000 Vacation Payable $13,000
Supplies Expenses $67,000 Supplies $67,000
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g The company plans a 4-for-1 stock split. How many shares will you own and what will the share price be after the stock split?
Answer: 14,400; $17
Explanation:
Stock splits are a strategy by firms to increase the liquidity of their shares especially when they are trading at a high price. The firm divides the stock by a certain number thus increasing the number of shares by the multiple of the number. This action will divide the price of the stock and thus allow for more trade as they are cheaper.
A 4-for- stock split means that each share will become 4.
Your total number of share will become;
= 4 * 3,600
= 14,400 shares
The new price will be;
= 68/4
= $17 per share
llinois Furniture, Inc., produces all types of office furniture. The "Executive Secretary" is a chair that has been designed using ergonomics to provide comfort during long work hours. The chair sells for $130. There are 480 minutes available during the day, and the average daily demand has been 48 chairs. There are eight tasks:
Answer:
The tasks A and B will be performed together, then C, D and E will be performed one by one and then F and G will be performed to enable the final task H which will be performed last.
Total task time is 49 mins
= 4 + 7 + 6 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 6
=49 mins.
Cycle time is 10 min per chair
Production time available per day divided by units required per day
480 minutes / 50 chairs
= 10 mins per chair.
Minimum number of workstation
49 mins / 10 mins = 5 workstations
Explanation:
The tasks A and B will be performed together, then C, D and E will be performed one by one and then F and G will be performed to enable the final task H which will be performed last.
Total task time is 49 mins
= 4 + 7 + 6 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 6
=49 mins.
Cycle time is 10 min per chair
Production time available per day divided by units required per day
480 minutes / 50 chairs
= 10 mins per chair.
Minimum number of workstation
49 mins / 10 mins = 5 workstations
Airborne Airlines Inc. has a $1,000 par value bond outstanding with 10 years to maturity. The bond carries an annual interest payment of $90 and is currently selling for $960. Airborne is in a 20 percent tax bracket. The firm wishes to know what the aftertax cost of a new bond issue is likely to be. The yield to maturity on the new issue will be the same as the yield to maturity on the old issue because the risk and maturity date will be similar.
Required:
a. Compute the yield to maturity on the old issue and use this as the yield for the new issue.
b. Make the appropriate tax adjustment to determine the aftertax cost of debt.
Answer:Yield to maturity is 9.59%; After tax cost of debt =7.672%
Explanation:
A) Yield to maturity ={ C + (FV-PV)/t} / {(FV +PV)/2}
Where C – Interest payment = $90
FV – Face value of the security
= $1000
PV – Present value/curent market value = $960
t – years it takes the security to reach maturity= 10 years
imputing the values and calculating,
yield to maturity ={ C + (FV-PV)/t} / {(FV +PV)/2}
= $90 + (1000-960)/10} / 1000 + 960 /2
$90 + 4= $94 /980= 0.0959
therefore Yield to maturity is 9.59%
B) After tax cost of debt = Yield To Maturity x (1 - tax rate)
=9.59% x (1-20%)= 9.59% x (1-0.2 )= 9.59% x 0.8 =
9.59 % x 80%=7.672%
If accounting profits for a firm are 20% of output, and the opportunity cost of financial capital is 8% of output, then what do the firm's economic profits equal
Answer: 12%
Explanation:
The Economic profits for a firm refers to the revenue received less all implicit and explicit costs.
The implicit costs would be all the costs associated with the inputs into the goods sold and explicit costs will be the opportunity cost.
Accounting profits already account for implicit costs so the formula for Economic profit is;
= Accounting profit - Opportunity cost
= 20% - 8%
= 12%
Based on the information given the firm's economic profits equal 12% of output.
Economic profit:Using this formula
Economic profit=Accounting profit - Opportunity cost
Where:
Accounting profit=20%
Opportunity cos=8%
Let plug in the formula
Economic profit= 20% - 8%
Economic profit= 12%
Inconclusion the firm's economic profits equal 12% of output.
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Thematization is the process by which a framework for mutual communication and satisfaction is reached. Is this statement true or false? Group of answer choices
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Thematization refers to the process in which the choice of specific topics as a theme in a sentence. It also deals with the process in which mutual communication and the level of satisfaction are also reached so that there should be proper coordination and communication maintained. And the chances of the misunderstanding is less
Therefore the given statement is true
The shareholders' equity of Green Corporation includes $376,000 of $1 par common stock and $560,000 par of 7% cumulative preferred stock. The board of directors of Green declared cash dividends of $66,000 in 2021 after paying $36,000 cash dividends in each of 2020 and 2019. What is the amount of dividends common shareholders will receive in 2021
Answer:
The amount of dividends common shareholders will receive in 2021 is $20,400
Explanation:
Arrears in Preferred Stock Dividend = (560,000*7%*2 - 36,000 - 36000)
Arrears in Preferred Stock Dividend = 78,400 - 36,000 - 36,000
Arrears in Preferred Stock Dividend = $6,400
Current Preferred Stock Dividend = 560,000 * 7%
Current Preferred Stock Dividend = $39,200
The amount of dividends common shareholders = $66,000 - $39,200 - $6,400
The amount of dividends common shareholders = $20,400
Entries for Issuing Bonds and Amortizing Premium by Straight-Line Method Smiley Corporation wholesales repair products to equipment manufacturers. On April 1, Year 1, Smiley issued $6,200,000 of 9-year, 9% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 6%, receiving cash of $7,479,078. Interest is payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1.
a. Journalize the entry to record the issuance of bonds on April 1, Year 1. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
b. Journalize the entry to record the first interest payment on October 1, Year 1, and amortization of bond premium for six months, using the straight-line method. (Round to the nearest dollar.) For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
c. Why was the company able to issue the bonds for $20,811,010 rather than for the face amount of $20,000,000?
Answer:
All requirements are solved below
Explanation:
Requirement A: Entry to record the issuance of a bond on April 1 year 1
DEBIT CREDIT
Entry
Cash $7,479,078
Bonds payable $6,200,000
Premium on Bonds payable $1,279,078
Requirement B: Entry to record the first interest payment on October 1 Year 1
DEBIT CREDIT
Entry
interest expense $207940
Premium on Bonds payable(w) $71,060
Cash(w) $279,000
Working
Cash = $6,200,000 x 9% x 6/12
Cash = 279000
Premium = ($1,279,078/9years ) x 6/12
Premium = $71,060
Requirement C: Why was the company able to issue the bonds for $7,479,078 rather than for the face amount of $6,200,000
Answer: The company was able to issue the bonds for $7,479,078 rather than $6,200,000 because the market rate of interest is less than the contract rate of interest.
Kohler Corporation reports the following components of stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2018. Common stock—$10 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 40,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 400,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 60,000 Retained earnings 460,000 Total stockholders' equity $ 920,000 During 2019, the following transactions affected its stockholders’ equity accounts. Jan. 2 Purchased 4,500 shares of its own stock at $25 cash per share. Jan. 5 Directors declared a $2 per share cash dividend payable on February 28 to the February 5 stockholders of record. Feb. 28 Paid the dividend declared on January 5. July 6 Sold 1,688 of its treasury shares at $29 cash per share. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record each of these transactions.
Answer:
Kohler Corporation
Journal Entries:
Jan. 2:
Debit Treasury Stock $45,000
Debit Paid-in Capital In Excess of Par $67,500
Credit Cash Account $112,500
To record the purchase of 4,500 shares of its own stock at $25 per share.
Jan. 5:
Debit Dividends $71,000
Credit Dividends Payable $71,000
To record the declaration of $2 per share cash dividend.
Feb. 28:
Debit Dividends Payable $71,000
Credit Cash Account $71,000
To record the payment of cash dividend on 35,500 shares at $2 per share.
July 6:
Debit Cash Account $48,952
Credit Treasury Stock $16,880
Credit Paid-in Capital In Excess of Par $32,072
To record the sale of treasury stock shares at $29 per share.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Common stock—$10 par value, 100,000 shares authorized,
40,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 400,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value,
common stock 60,000
Retained earnings 460,000
Total stockholders' equity $ 920,000
b) The purchase on Jan. 2 of its own stock of 4,500 shares, the cash receipt is credited to the Cash Account while the Treasury Stock is debited, but only with the par value of the repurchased shares if the par value method is adopted. If the costing method is adopted, the value to be debited to the Treasury Stock account would have $112,500 without any debit to the Paid-in Capital In Excess of Par. This is also followed when the sale of 1,688 treasury shares at $29 per share takes place on July 6, but with opposite entries.
c) To compute the dividend payable, the treasury stock shares of 4,500 are deducted from the outstanding shares of 40,000. This means that the shareholders of record have shares outstanding totalling 35,500 (40,000 - 4,500).
d) The general journal is used in these cases to record the transactions initially in the books of Kohler Corporation. They show the accounts to be debited and the others to be credited, since two accounts or more are usually involved in any business transaction.
NEED HELP ASAP!!
Which of the following is an example of a need? (1 point)
cell phone
television
vehicle
water**
Which of the following is a job that would supply a service that meets a want? (1 point)
grocer
doctor
hair stylist**
plumber
What is the term for something that is not necessary but makes your life easier and more enjoyable? (1 point)
businesses**
economics
needs
wants
Which of the following is an example of a job surplus? (1 point)
The demand for roofers is higher than the number of people willing to do roofing.**
Roofers demand more pay for the work they are doing.
The number of roofers is higher than the roofing jobs available.
There are more roofing materials being manufactured than there are houses that need them.
Answer: #1.Water #2.Doctor #3.Wants #4.There are more foofing materialsbeing manufactured than there are houses that need them.
Explanation:
Answer:
D.) Water
C.) Hair Stylist
D.) Want
A.) The demand for roofers is higher than the number of people willing to do roofing.
Fresh Veggies, Inc. (FVI), purchases land and a warehouse for $410,000. In addition to the purchase price, FVI makes the following expenditures related to the acquisition: broker's commission, $21,000; title insurance, $1,100; and miscellaneous closing costs, $4,200. The warehouse is immediately demolished at a cost of $21,000 in anticipation of building a new warehouse. Determine the amount FVI should record as the cost of the land.
Answer:
$457,300
Explanation:
FVI purchased a land and warehouse at the cost of $410,000
The following expenditures were incurred
Broker's commission = $21,000
Title insurance= $1,100
Miscellaneous closing costs= $4,200
Demolition of the warehouse= $21,000
Therefore, the amount in which FVI should record as cost of the land can be calculated as follows
=$410,000+$21,000+$1,100+$4,200+$21,000
= $457,300
Hence the amount that FVI should record as the cost of the land is $457,300
A stock had returns of 17.88 percent, −5.16 percent, and 20.39 percent for the past three years. What is the variance of the returns?
Answer:
Variance of the return = 0.01983
Explanation:
[tex]S^{2}[/tex]= Σ[tex](X-X)^{2}[/tex]/ N - 1
Mean return = 17.88% + -5.16% + 20.39% = 11.0367%
Variance = [(17.88% - 11.0367%)2 + (-5.16% - 11.0367%)2 + (20.39% - 11.0367%)2] /(3 - 1)
Variance = [0.004683 + 0.026233 + 0.008748]/2
Variance = 0.01983
Greater pricing power is most likely to result from greater:A. unused capacity.B. market concentration.C. volatility in market share.
Answer:
B. market concentration
Explanation:
The answer is that greater pricing power is most likely to result from greater market concentration because this means that there are few competitors in the market which allows to have more power to establish prices.
The other options are not right because unused capacity indicates that there is a lot of competition in the market which doesn't allow to have the power to establish prices and volatility in market share means that there is not a firm position in the market that allows to have greater pricing power.
On January 1, 2018, Waller Sales issued in bonds for . These are eightyear bonds with a stated rate of %, and pay semiannual interest. Waller Sales uses the straightline method to amortize the bond discount. After the second interest payment on December 31, 2018, what is the bond carrying amount? (Round your intermediate answers to the nearest cent, and your final answer to the nearest dollar.)
Answer:
Carrying value December 31, 2018 = $24,137.50
Explanation:
the numbers are missing, so I looked for a similar question to fill in the blanks:
Waller Sales issued $30,000 in bonds for $23,300. These are eight-year bonds with a stated rate of 11%The journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds:
January 1, 2018, bonds are issued at a discount:
Dr Cash 23,300
Dr Discount on bonds payable 6,700
Cr Bonds payable 30,000
discount amortization = $6,700 / 16 coupons = $418.75 per coupon payment
First and second coupon payments:
June 30 (or December 31), 2018, coupon payments
Dr Interest expense 3,718.75
Cr Cash 3,300
Cr Discount on bonds payable 418.75
Carrying value June 30, 2018 = $23,300 + $418.75 = $23,718.75
Carrying value December 31, 2018 = $23,300 + $418.75 = $24,137.50
Parwin Corporation plans to sell 40,000 units during August. If the company has 16,500 units on hand at the start of the month, and plans to have 17,500 units on hand at the end of the month, how many units must be produced during the month?
Answer:
41,000 units
Explanation:
The computation of units must be produced during the month is shown below:-
Units Produced = Units at Year End - Units at beginning + Units Sold
= 17,500 units - 16,500 units + 40,000 units
= 57,500 units - 16,500 units
= 41,000 units
Therefore for computing the units produced during the month we simply applied the above formula.
The company must produce 41000 units during the month. The entire cost of direct materials and labor as well as the total cost of manufacturing overhead may be added together to get the overall cost of the product.
Below is a calculation of the number of units that must be generated during the month:-
Units Produced = Units at Year's End - Units at Start + Units Sold
40,000 units + 17,500 units less than 16,500 units.
16,500 units less than 57,500 units
= 41,000 units
Therefore, we used the aforementioned calculation to calculate the number of units generated throughout the month.
All of the direct and indirect expenses firms incur when producing a good or rendering service are referred to as production costs. Various expenditures, including labor, raw materials, consumable manufacturing supplies, and general overhead, might be included in production costs.
Various expenditures, including labor, raw materials, consumable manufacturing supplies, and general overhead, might be included in production costs.
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Morrison Corporation had the following common stock record during the current calendar year: Outstanding-January 1 2,000,000 Additional shares issued 3/31 100,000 Distributed a 10% stock dividend on 6/30 Additional shares issued 9/30 100,000 What is the number of shares to be used in computing basic EPS
Answer:
the number of shares to be used in computing basic EPS is 2,100,000.
Explanation:
Basic Earnings Per Share = Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock ÷ Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks
Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks Calculation :
Common Stocks Outstanding on 1 January 2,000,000
Additional Shares 9/12 × 100,000 75,000
Additional Shares 3/12 × 100,000 25,000
Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks 2,100,000
f the nominal interest rate is 7 percent and the real interest rate "is -2.5" percent, then the inflation rate is
Answer:
9.7%
Explanation:
(1 + nominal interest rate) = (1 + real rate) x (1 + inflation rate)
1.07 = 0.975 x (1 + inflation rate)
(1 + inflation rate) = 1.07 / 0.975
(1 + inflation rate) = 1.097
Inflation rate = 1.097 - 1 = 0.097 = 9.7%
Discuss three major factors that contribute to an employee's decision to join a union. Discuss the five reasons that have contributed to the trend of decline in unionization g
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Three major factors that contribute to an employee's decision to join a union.
1. Greater Bargaining Power
As an individual employee, it can be difficult to negotiate for wage increase or better working condition generally. However, being a member Union, together the group can negotiate and demand for what they feel is right for their members. In a rare occasion, the threat of a strike by a Union is a great tool to bargain well with the employer.
2. Minimize Discrimination
As a Union, it is easier to demand for equality in terms of wage, working condition, promotion, leave etc. Unlike individual employee, who may be facing discrimination from his or her supervisor as to employee related issue. Union can ensure the management used the right policies that seek for equality among all its employees without favoritism or discrimination.
3. Sense of Security
An employee may join the Union on the basis that, Union can save them against abrupt dismissal or other types of work insecurities including accident, injury, illness etc.
Also, Union can help secure retirement benefits and ensure the management improve on the employees' welfare generally.
Five reasons that have contributed to the trend of decline in unionization
1. Irrelevance appearance of the Union:
Many workers believe that Union is not necessary because in the time of economic boom, getting wage increase and other working benefits can be gotten be individual employee and not necessarily through a Union, and at the same time, during economic downturn, unions often times don't have the capacity to protect their members from layoffs, wage and benefit reductions and tougher working conditions.
2. Poor Image of the Union:
Many employers and employees tend to view union with negativity, in the sense that, often times, their demands can be unreasonable, and are characterized by issue of labor racketeering, mob influence and embezzlement.
3. Unions are Seen as Political:
For some employees, they believe that Union tend to use their money or Union dues to support a political candidate. This in turn has made some employees who are neutral, not wanting to join the Union.
4. Reliance on goverment:
Many employees now believe that, government, not Union gives better form of security and voice to air their opinions. These includes pensions, healthcare, protection.
5. Global competition and deregulation in Unionized industries:
Since most of the companies or industries that have union has been deregulated, this has increased its competition, there by, making the need for union not really necessary, because with or without Union, one may still faces sack.
A large firm in the newspaper industry employs 250 people, of which 32 are upper-level managers. As a result of this employee-to-manager ratio, the firm experiences 12.8% reduced productivity. At the same time, a small firm with 65 employees and 4 upper-level managers experiences 6.2% reduced productivity.
If everything else is constant, what can we say about the cost structure in this industry over this range of production?
A. The firms in this industry have economies of scale.
B. The firms in this industry have constant returns to scale.
C. The firms in this industry have diseconomies of scale.
Answer:
C. The firms in this industry have diseconomies of scale.
Explanation:
Diseconomies of scale arise when the business expands so its cost per unit rises at the time when the output is also increased so ultimately the cost is also increased
in this, the firm experience excessive average cost that result in lower productivity as compared before when there is an increase in output
Therefore according to the given situation, the third option is correct as it fits the given scenario
Using the tables above, if an investment is made now for $17,550 that will generate a cash inflow of $5,850 a year for the next four years, what would be the net present value (rounded to the nearest dollar) of the investment, assuming an earnings rate of 10%
Answer:
$993.71
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-17,550
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 4 = $5,850
I = 10%
NPV = $993.71
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
As a long-term investment at the beginning of the 2018 fiscal year, Florists International purchased 30% of Nursery Supplies Inc.'s 10 million shares for $58 million. The fair value and book value of the shares were the same at that time. During the year, Nursery Supplies earned net income of $30 million and distributed cash dividends of $3.00 per share. At the end of the year, the fair value of the shares is $54 million.
Required:
Prepare the appropriate journal entries from the purchase through the end of the year.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
1. Investment in Nursery supplies shares Dr, $58 million
To Cash $58 million
(Being purchase of shares is recorded)
2. Investment in Nursery supplies shares Dr, $9 million
To Investment revenue $9 million ($30 million × 30%)
(Being investment revenue is recorded)
3. Cash Dr, $9 million
To Investment in Nursery supplies shares $9 million
(30% × 10 million × $3.00)
(Being a cash dividend is recorded)
4. No Journal entry is required
If the cost of labor decreases the isocost line will A. stay the same. B. shift inward in parallel fashion. C. rotate outward around the point where only capital is employed in production. D. shift outward in parallel fashion.
Answer:
C. rotate outward around the point where only capital is employed in production.
Explanation:
