The volume of 0.175M sodium sulfate solution that is necessary to completely react with 35.0 mL of 0.112M silver nitrate is 22.4mL.
How to calculate volume?Molarity is the concentration of a substance in solution, expressed as the number moles of solute per litre of solution.
The volume of a solution can be calculated using the following expression:
CaVa = CbVb
Where;
Ca = initial concentrationVa = initial volume Cb = final concentrationVb = final volumeAccording to this question, 0.175M sodium sulfate solution completely reacts with 35.0 mL of 0.112M silver nitrate. The volume required for this reaction to occur can be calculated as follows:
0.175 × Va = 35 × 0.112
0.175Va = 3.92
Va = 3.92/0.175
Va = 22.4mL
Therefore, 22.4mL is the volume of the sodium sulfate needed.
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potassium dichromate, k2cr2o7, is used in tanning leather, decorating porcelain, and water proofing fabrics. calculate the number of chromium atoms in 78.82 g of k2cr2o7..
The number of chromium atoms present in 78.82 g of potassium dichromate are 2.98×[tex]10^{23}[/tex]
Molecular mass is the molar mass, or M, is a physical characteristic in chemistry that is defined as the mass of a particular substance divided by the quantity of that material. For molar mass, the fundamental SI unit is kg/mol. One mole is a collection of 6.022 ×10²³ particles, be the atoms, molecules, ions , electrons, photons or any other things. This value of 6.022 ×10²³ is the Avogadro's number.
1 mole [tex]K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}[/tex] = 294.18 g [tex]K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}[/tex] contains 2 moles Cr = 2×6.023 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]Cr atoms.
So, 72.8g [tex]K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}[/tex] contains (72.84/294.18)×2×6.023×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] Cr atoms
= 2.98 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]
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assume there exists some hypothetical metal that exhibits ferromagnetic behavior and that has 1 simple cubic crystal structure, and atomic radius of 0.130 nm and a saturation flux density of 0.75 tesla. determine the number of bohr magnetons per atom for this material
The number of bohr magnetons per atom for this material is 1.14 when some hypothetical metal that exhibits ferromagnetic behavior and that has 1 simple cubic crystal structure.
Given atomic radius of crystal structure (r) = 0.130nm
saturation flux density of crystal structure = 0.75tesla
We know that n = M/µN = B/µ0µN
n = BVc/µ0µN where Vc is the volume of crystal and B is bohr magneton
n = B(2r)^3/µ0µN = 0.75x(2x0.130x10-9)^3)/(1.25x10-26x9.27x10-24)
n = 13.18x10-30/11.5x10-50 = 1.14x10^20
Hence the number of bohr magnetons per atom for this material is 1.14 .
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How many elements belong to the Halogen family? List the member elements by their symbol?
Answer:
5
Explanation:
fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At).
Classify the components as most accurately describing cofactors, coenzymes, or neither. Cofactors Coenzymes Neither ascorbic acid
Ascorbic acid can be defined as an electron donor and therefore it functions as a cofactor for diverse chemical reactions.
What is a cofactor of diverse chemical reactions?A cofactor of diverse chemical reactions can be defined as a non protein compound that is required for the enzyme, i.e., by the protein, in order ti can function normally such as occurs with ascorbic acid for many diverse chemical reactions that involve metabolic pathways in mammalian cells.
The cofactors are molecules that provide the required for the enzyme to function such as an electron donor required to the forming of the enzyme-substrate complex during anabolic pathways.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that a cofactor of diverse chemical reactions is able to provide the enzymes the help in order to carry out chemical reactions such as the conversion of one substrate to a product.
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how many times acidic is pOH 12 than pOH 10
Answer:
100x less acidic
Explanation:
pOH is the inverse of pH, which is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution. The lower the pH of a solution, the more acidic it is, and the higher the pOH, the less acidic it is.
To determine how many times more acidic a solution with a pOH of 12 is compared to a solution with a pOH of 10, we can use the formula:
pH1 / pH2 = 10^(pOH1 - pOH2)
In this case, we are given that the pOH of the first solution is 12 and the pOH of the second solution is 10. We can plug these values into the formula to calculate the ratio of acidity:
pH1 / pH2 = 10^(12 - 10)
= 10^2
= 100
Therefore, a solution with a pOH of 12 is 100 times less acidic than a solution with a pOH of 10.
Compare and contrast sigma and pi bonds, including their shape and properties.
Sigma bonds are known to have cylindrical charge symmetry around the axis of the bond. No symmetry exists in pi bonds. Atoms with sigma bonds are less reactive. Atoms with pi bonds are highly reactive when compared to those with only sigma bonds.
How many moles exist in 3,000,000 particles of gold (Au)?
Answer:
4.98 x 10^-18 mole
Explanation:
1 mole has 6.022 x 10^23 particles
so 3,000,000/(6.022 x 10^23) = 4.98 x 10^-18 mole
which metal would you expect to have the highest melting point? which metal would you expect to have the highest melting point? agag tctc rbrb
Among the elements in the periodic table, tungsten metal is expected to have the highest melting point.
Tungsten, having atomic number 74 belongs to the 6th group and 6th period of the periodic table.
It is the metal with the highest melting point i.e 3422°C . For this reason, tungsten is used as a metallic component in the filaments of electric bulbs and in cathode ray tubes.
Tungsten is considered a refractory metal due to its heat-hesistance nature. on the other hand, alkali metals such as Li,Na,K have low melting points because of their large size of atoms and due to which the binding energies of the atoms in the crystal lattice is comparatively low, resulting in low melting point.
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A "calorie" is a unit of energy, defined as the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius. The nutritional labels on food products typically tell you how many calories of digestible energy are in one serving of food, where "digestible" means that the energy stored in the chemical bonds of the molecules comprising the food can be extracted by your body. (Water for example has energy, but that energy is not chemically accessible via digestion.) To simplify understanding for typical consumers, the "calories" reported on nutritional labels actually represent kilocalories: a 170 calorie can of beer actually contains 170,000 calories of digestible energy i)
i. If a student foolishly decides to binge drink 21 beers on their 21t birthday, how many gallons of water could they have heated from room temperature (24 °C) to boiling (100 C) using an equivalent amount of digestible energy in the beer? Recall that one gallon of water is roughly 8 pounds ii)
ii. What is this energy equivalent to in BTU? A "BTU" or British Thermal Unit is also a unit of energy, defined as the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit iii)
iii. If you had purchased an equivalent amount of electrical energy in kW-hr from the utility company, how much would you have to pay? Is this cheaper than buying beer? A kW-hr ypically costs 10 cents
The amount of energy required to increase the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius is known as a "calorie," which is a unit of energy.
For example, a 170 calorie can of beer actually contains 170,000 calories of digestible energy,
so if a student foolishly decides to binge drink 21 beers, the equivalent amount of digestible energy in the beer is 21x17000.
= 3570kcal
Nutrition labels on food products typically tell you how many calories of digestible energy are in one serving, where "digestible" means that the energy stored in the chemical bonds of the molecules comprising the food can be extracted by your body.
Another heat measurement unit used in the US is the British thermal unit, or Btu. The amount of heat needed to increase 1 lb of water's temperature by 1°F is equal to 1 Btu.
As a result, the energy in BTUs E(BTU) is equivalent to 0.00029307107017 times the energy in kilowatt-hours E(kWh):
E(kWh) = 0.00029307107017 × E(BTU)
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assume there exists some hypothetical methat that exbihits ferromagnetic behavior and that has 1 simple cubic crystal strecutre, and atomic radius of 0.130 nm and a saturation flux density of 0.75 tesla. determine the number of bohr magnetons per atom for this material
When compared to a hypothetical ferromagnetic metal with a single simple cubic crystal structure, this substance possesses 1.14 bohr magnetons per atom.
Given that the cubic crystal atomic radius (r) is 0.130 nm
crystal structure's saturation flux density is equal to 0.75 tesla.
We are aware that n = M/N = B/0N.
n = BVc/0N, where BVc is the bohr magneton and Vc is the volume of the crystal.
N = 0.75x(2x0.130x10-9)3)/n = B(2r)3/0 (1.25x10-26x9.27x10-24)
n = 13.18x10-30/11.5x10-50 = 1.14x10^20
Therefore, this cubic crystal substance has 1.14 bohr magnetons per atom.
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chemical analysis shows that the oxygen-carrying protein hemoglobin is 0.34 percent fe by mass. the actual molar mass of haemoglobin is about 65000g. how many fe atoms are in one molecule of haemoglobin.
Chemical analysis shows that the oxygen-carrying protein hemoglobin is 0.34 percent Fe by mass. the actual molar mass of hemoglobin is about 65000g. There are Fe atoms in one molecule of hemoglobin
Hemoglobin efficiently transports oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues. Additionally, it helps in the return of carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions to the lungs. For the creation of blood, iron is crucial. Red blood cells and muscle cells contain about 70% of the iron in our bodies. Given the information, we may conclude that:
Mass of Fe in hemoglobin = 0.34% of molar mass of hemoglobin
Mass of Fe in hemoglobin = 0.34% of 65000
= (0.34 x 65000) / 100
= 221 g/mol
We now understand that the molecular weight of iron (Fe) is 55.85 g/mol.
Therefore, the quantity of iron in hemoglobin divided by the molecular mass of iron gives the amount of iron in 1 mole of hemoglobin.
= 221/55.85
= 3.957, which is approximately equal to ‘4’
In line with this, 1 molecule of hemoglobin has 4 Fe atoms in it.
The right response is hence "4".
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what is the number of moles of hydrogen atom in 6.4g of methane CH4
The number of moles of hydrogen atom in 6.4g of methane CH4 is 0.4 moles.
To find the number of moles of hydrogen atoms in 6.4 g of methane (CH4), we need to know the molar mass of methane and use the formula for converting mass to moles:
moles = mass / molar mass
The molar mass of methane is 16.04 g/mol, so we can plug in the values and solve:
moles = (6.4 g) / (16.04 g/mol)
moles = 0.4 moles
There are 0.4 moles of hydrogen atoms in 6.4 g of methane. This is because methane is a compound made up of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms, and the number of moles of a compound is equal to the total number of moles of all the atoms in the compound.
Since there are four hydrogen atoms in each mole of methane, there are also 0.4 moles of hydrogen atoms in 0.4 moles of methane.
how many milliliters of 2.50 m hcl (aq) are required to react with 8.05 g of an ore containing 44.0% zn (s) by mass? the molecular weight of zn is 65.38 g/mol.
43.312 mL of 2.50M HCl is required to react with zinc single displacement reaction occurs.
Hydrogen gas and zinc chloride are produced quickly by the reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid. In a single displacement reaction, zinc metal displaces hydrogen to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. Because the reaction is exothermic, a significant amount of heat is produced.
The reaction goes in following order
[tex]Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow ZnCl_{2}(aq)+H_{2} (g)[/tex]
Percentage of Zn = (mass of Zn/mass of Ore) x 100
Mass of Zn = [tex]\frac{44 \times 8.05}{100}[/tex] = 3.54g
n Zn= [tex]\frac{3.54g}{65.38g}[/tex] per mole = 0.054144
n [tex]HCl[/tex] = 2 x 0.054144 = 0.10828
M= [tex]\frac{n}{V}\times1000[/tex]
V=[tex]\frac{n}{M}\times1000[/tex]
[tex]\frac{0.10828}{2.50}\times1000[/tex] = 43.312 mL
So 43.312 mL of 2.50M HCl is required to react with zinc.
The reaction goes in following order
[tex]Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow ZnCl_{2}(aq)+H_{2} (g)[/tex]
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this is the chemical formula for talc (the main ingredient in talcum powder): an analytical chemist has determined by measurements that there are moles of magnesium in a sample of talc. how many moles of oxygen are in the sample? be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Mg3 (Si,03),(OH), is the chemical formula for talc: an analytical chemist has determined by measurements that there are 90.4 moles of magnesium and 2.43 moles of oxygen in a sample of talc.
Talcum powder is formed from talc. Talc is a mineral created up primarily of metallic element, silicon, and oxygen. As a powder, it absorbs wet well and helps weigh down on friction, creating it helpful for keeping skin dry and serving to forestall rashes.This mineral is employed as a thickening agent and stuff. It's an ingredient in ceramics, paints, and building material.
Talc is a hydrous magnesium sheet salt with the statement Mg3Si4O10(OH)2. The elementary sheet consists of a layer of magnesium-oxygen/hydroxyl octahedra, sandwiched between 2 layers of siliconoxygen tetrahedra.
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what is the iupac name of the following compound? multiple choice 4-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid 1-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid 3-(hydroxymethyl)butanoic acid
The IUPAC name of the given compound is option A) 4-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) nomenclature of organic chemistry is a system for naming organic chemical compounds in chemical nomenclature (IUPAC). It appears in the Blue Book, also known as the Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry. Every potential organic molecule should ideally have a name that can be used to generate a clear structural formula. Inorganic chemistry has its own IUPAC terminology as well.
Except when it is required to provide a compound an unambiguous and absolute definition, the official IUPAC naming rules are not usually followed in practice because it is preferable to avoid verbose and tiresome names in everyday communication. Sometimes, IUPAC names are shorter than earlier terms, for as when ethanol is used in place of ethyl alcohol.
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calculate the mass percent of a nacl solution prepared by mixing 35.0 g nacl with 125.0 ml of pure water.
Mass percent of Sodium Chloride solution prepared by mixing is 21.875%.
A mixture is a chemical substance comprised of two or more unrelated chemical components. A mixture is a physical combination of two or more distinct substances that can take the form of solutions, suspensions, or colloids. Solutions of salt and water are an example of a homogeneous mixture, whereas sand and water and oil and water are instances of heterogeneous mixtures.
Density of Water = 1g/mL
So, 125 mL of water weighs 125g
Mass of [tex]NaCl[/tex] = 35.0g
Total mass of solution = 125g+35g = 160g
Mass % of [tex]NaCl[/tex] =(Mass of [tex]NaCl[/tex] / Total Mass ) × 100
= (35/160) × 100
= 21.875%
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ella is interested in combining substances to form a new material. what does she need to know before she combines the substances to create a specific material? a. whether the substances are synthetic or from natural resources b. that all materials react to combine and form new products accidentally c. the physical and chemical properties of the material that will be formed d. the physical and chemical properties of the substances and how they react chemically
Ella is intrigued by the idea of fusing elements to create new materials. Before she mixes the ingredients to make a particular materials, she must understand the physical and chemical qualities of the constituent parts and how they interact.
Sanding just altered the surface's texture; the wood itself did not convert into a new substance. Even though a piece of metal may glow after being burnt in a fire, the metal remains the same substance both during and after cooling. The production, characterization, and use of materials with intriguing or potentially beneficial physical or chemical properties include the use of chemistry, according to the emerging and highly multidisciplinary field of study known as materials chemistry.Materials chemistry includes solid-state chemistry, nanoscience, and polymer chemistry since it encompasses inorganic, organic, polymeric, and hybrid materials. The creation of new technologies and the growth of the world economy both depend on materials chemistry. Looking back, we can see that synthetic materials have significantly raised global living standards and quality of life.
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A calorie is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one lb of water by one degree celsius.
a. Trueb. False
Answer: The answer is true
Explanation:
consider a solution containing 0.100 m naf and 0.126 m hf. calculate the concentration of fluoride ion after addition of 5.00 ml of 0.100 m hcl to 25.0 ml of this solution.
The Concentration of a Fluoride ion is [tex]0.0667 M[/tex]
The Hf and Fluoride ion makes a buffer system which can be written as :
[tex]HF\Longleftrightarrow H^{+} +F^{-}[/tex]
[tex]K_{a} =[H^{+}][/tex] X [tex]\frac{[F^{-} ]}{[HF]}[/tex]
both the buffer components are in the same final volume so we can simplify the equation as :
[tex]K_{a}=[H]^{+} \times \frac{[n_{F^{-} }] }{[HF]}[/tex]
before the reaction :
moles of hcl = v x c = (0.00500)L x (0.100)M=[tex]0.000500mol[/tex]moles of hf = v x c=(0.0250)L x (0.126)M=[tex]0.00315mol[/tex]moles of fluoride ion = v x c= (0.0250)L x (0.100)M=[tex]0.00250mol[/tex]hcl will react with fluoride to produce more hf:
after reaction:
moles of hf= [tex]0.00315 +0.000500[/tex]=[tex]0.00365mol[/tex]moles of fluoride = [tex]0.00250-0.000500[/tex]=[tex]0.00200mol[/tex]final volume = [tex]0.0250+0.005[/tex]=[tex]0.0300L[/tex]molarity of fluoride = = [tex]\frac{0.00200mol}{0.0300L}[/tex]= [tex]0.0667M[/tex]learn more concentration problems.
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Light passing through a transparent medium has a wavelength of 466 nm and a frequency of 6.20 × 1014 s-1. What is the speed of the light in the medium?
Speed =frequency × wavelength
=466 x 6.20 x [tex]10^{14}[/tex]
=2.8892 x [tex]10^{17}[/tex] m/s
What is the speed of light?
The rate at which light waves go through various materials at the speed of light. Specifically, the speed of light in a vacuum is presently calculated to be 299,792,458 metres per second.
One of nature's basic constants is the speed of light. Its importance extends far beyond its use in characterizing an aspect of electromagnetic waves. It acts as the universe's only limiting velocity, setting an upper limit on both the speed of all material particles and the speed at which signals can travel. The speed of light (c) acts as a constant of proportionality in the well-known relativity equation, E = mc2, connecting the heretofore dissimilar ideas of mass (m) and energy (E).
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Scientists improved Mendeleev’s early periodic table by ___.
including physical properties of elements such as melting point and density
including chemical properties of elements such as the ability to burn or to tarnish
using atomic number instead of atomic mass to organize the elements
using numbers of neutrons and protons to organize the elements by their properties
Scientists improved Mendeleev’s early periodic table by using atomic number instead of atomic mass to organize the elements. Option C
What is the periodic table?We know that the periodic table is the arrangement of the elements by the use of a definite sequence. The order of the arrangement of the elements would be determined in a given manner.
In the Mendeleev’s periodic table, the arrangement of the elements was on the basis of the masses of the elements. This method did not produce a consistent pattern for all the elements.
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Answer:using atomic number instead of atomic mass to organize the elements
Can someone help me please
Answer: I believe the answer is B
Consider a PTFE molecule adjacent to a PVC molecule. Select all of the secondary bonding types that exist between these two molecules. hydrogen bonding interactions between temporarily induced and permanent dipoles interactions between dipoles that are temporarily induced B covalent bonding D ionic B metallic bonding D interactions between permanent dipoles
Choose every kind of secondary bonding that these two molecules have. 2 metallic hydrogen bonding dipoles that are both momentarily induced.
There are three different forms of interactions between molecules that result in these attractive forces: Dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding interactions, and molecule-molecule interactions are the order in which they occur (London dispersion forces). Polar molecular bonding produces hydrogen bonds, the strongest type of secondary bonding. Choose every kind of secondary bonding that these two molecules have. 2 metallic hydrogen bonding dipoles that are both momentarily induced. These can develop in water or hydrogen fluorides, for instance. When the electrons in two nearby atoms hold positions that cause the atoms to temporarily form dipoles, the consequence is the London dispersion force, a transient attractive force. Unlike main bonds, secondary bonds have substantially lower bonding energies.
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each of the structures for clocl , ncoh , and clno has atoms connected in the order given in their formulas. identify the type of hybridization for the central atom in each compound.
The type of hybridization for the central atom in each compound is as follows ; Initially we can determine the precise hybridization of each of the mentioned atoms by examining the structures of each molecule.
When we look at ClNO, we can see that the nitrogen atom is linked to chlorine by a single bond while also maintaining a lone pair on oxygen by double bonds. The nitrogen is therefore in a sp2 hybridized form.
As is expected for ClOCl, the molecule has two lone pairs on the oxygen atom and an sp3 hybridized oxygen atom connected to two chlorine atoms.
The carbon atom in NCOH is sp2 hybridized because it is doubly linked to oxygen.
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Which element has a larger atomic radius F or Be
Answer:
F
Explanation:
how many atoms of mercury are in a spherical drop of mercury (hg) that has a diameter of 1.0 mm. (dhg
There are 2.1 atoms of mercury.
Calculation:
Convert 0.0000355 mol of Hg to the '# of atoms of Hg' using Avagadro's number.
Avagadro's constant = 6.022 * 1023 atoms/ mole.
Hence 'number of atoms of Hg' in the given drop of mercury is
= 0.0000355 mol of Hg * 6.022 10²³ atoms of Hg 1 mole Hg
= 2.14* 1019 atoms of Hg.
In question, we are given 1.0 mm in 2 significant figures, so our final answer must also be in 2 significant figures.
Hence the number of atoms of Hg in a given drop of mercury is 2.1x10¹⁹ atoms Plugin 2.1.
Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system and the closest to the sun. Its orbit around the Sun lasts 87.97 Earth days, making it the shortest of any planet in the solar system.
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if the mass ratio of k to f in a compound is 2.06, how many grams of f are needed to react with 2.30 of k?
To determine the number of grams of element "f" needed to react with 2.30 grams of element "k", you can use the mass ratio provided in the problem. First, let's call the mass of "f" that is needed x. The mass ratio tells us that the mass of "f" is 2.06 times the mass of "k", so we can set up the following equation:
2.06 * x = 2.30
To solve for x, we can divide both sides of the equation by 2.06:
x = 2.30 / 2.06
This simplifies to:
x = 1.12 grams
Therefore, 1.12 grams of element "f" are needed to react with 2.30 grams of element "k".
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A science class is going to do an experiment to investigate how water temperature changes the rate at which salt dissolves in water. What tool will be needed to measure the temperature of the water?
Answer:
thermometers
Explanation:
Answer: thermometer
Explanation: trust me ;)
Would you expect to find calcium metal used in conducting wire or
structural materials? Why or why not?
No, we would not expect to find calcium metal used in conducting wire or structural materials. In its pure metallic form, calcium is unstable and unfit for any structural use.
Why aren't calcium-based electrical lines used?
High temperatures cause calcium to burn in the air, creating nitride and oxide. When it combines with water, hydrogen is produced. Therefore, on Earth, it cannot serve as an electrical conductor.
Is calcium an electrical conductor?
Because metals contain moving electrons, they are effective conductors of electricity. Calcium is a metal. Iodine is a non-metal, and since non-metallic elements lack mobile electrons, they are typically poor conductors or non-conductors of electricity. Consequently, solid iodine does not conduct electricity while solid calcium does. The steel cladding of the silicon-calcium alloy cored wire is covered in silicon calcium powder.
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Look at strontium (Sr) in the periodic table. Would you expect it to be more or less reactive than calcium? Explain.
answer: strontium is more reactive
steps:
strontium is heavier &
strontium is bigger, so
strontium would lose its 2 outer electrons more easily than calcium
strontium is more reactive
reactive means how easily an atom loses or gains electrons
in the periodic table :
rows are called periods
columns are called groups
strontium & calcium are both in the same column
strontium & calcium are both in group 2
strontium is chemically similar to calcium
group 2 elements can lose two electrons
group 2 metals tend to have a +2 charge
group 2 is called alkaline earth metals
factoid : radioactive strontium has been found in many bones from nuclear testing in the 1950s
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