what type of waves can only travel through a medium?

Answer:

it will option option A hope it helps

Answer:

The velocity of the steel pellet relative to the ground when it leaves the sling shot is approximately 5.960 meters per second.

Explanation:

Let suppose that RC car-slingshot-steelpellet is a conservative system, that is, that non-conservative forces (i.e. friction, air viscosity) can be neglected. The velocity of the steel pellet can be found by means of the Principle of Energy Conservation and under the consideration that change in gravitational potential energy is negligible and that the RC car travels at constant velocity:

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot (m_{C}+m_{P})\cdot v_{o}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot k\cdot x^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{C}\cdot v_{o}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{P}\cdot v^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{P}\cdot v_{o}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot k\cdot x^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{P}\cdot v^{2}[/tex]

[tex]m_{P}\cdot v_{o}^{2} + k\cdot x^{2} = m_{P}\cdot v^{2}[/tex]

[tex]v^{2} = v_{o}^{2} + \frac{k}{m_{P}}\cdot x^{2}[/tex]

[tex]v = \sqrt{v_{o}^{2}+\frac{k}{m_{P}}\cdot x^{2} }[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]v_{o}[/tex] - Initial velocity of the steel pellet, measured in meters per second.

[tex]v[/tex] - Final velocity of the steel pellet, measured in meters per second.

[tex]k[/tex] - Spring constant, measured in newtons per meter.

[tex]m_{P}[/tex] - Mass of the steel pellet, measured in kilograms.

[tex]m_{C}[/tex] - Mass of the RC car, measured in kilograms.

[tex]x[/tex] - Initial deformation of the spring, measured in meters.

If we know that [tex]v_{o} = 5.6\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]k = 85\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex], [tex]m_{P} = 0.025\,kg[/tex] and [tex]x = 0.035\,m[/tex], then the velocity of the steel pellet relative to the ground when it leaves the sling shot is:

[tex]v = \sqrt{\left(5.6\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}+\frac{\left(85\,\frac{N}{m} \right)\cdot (0.035\,m)^{2}}{0.025\,kg} }[/tex]

[tex]v \approx 5.960\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The velocity of the steel pellet relative to the ground when it leaves the sling shot is approximately 5.960 meters per second.

Answer:I think it’s self monitoring sorry if wrong

Explanation:

Answer:

It self monitoring

Explanation:

I took the test

Answer: take less time to go the same distance

Explanation:

Because if it is going faster let’s say mph 60 mph is 60 miles per hour if you are going 40 miles per hour it will take you longer to get to your destination.

Answer:

Force = 2240 Newton.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass A= 65kg

Mass B = 215kg

Acceleration = 8m/s²

To find the force;

Force is given by the multiplication of mass and acceleration.

Mathematically, Force is;

[tex] F = ma[/tex]

Where;

F represents force.

m represents the mass of an object.

a represents acceleration.

First of all, we would have to find the total mass.

Total mass = Mass A + Mass B

Total mass = 65 + 215

Total mass = 280kg

Substituting into the equation, we have

[tex] Force = 280 * 8 [/tex]

Force = 2240 Newton.

Static friction (magnitude Fs) keeps the car on the road, and is the only force acting on it parallel to the road. By Newton's second law,

Fs = m a = W a / g

(a = centripetal acceleration, m = mass, g = acceleration due to gravity)

We have

a = v ² / R

(v = tangential speed, R = radius of the curve)

so that

Fs = W v ² / (g R)

Solving for v gives

v = √(Fs g R / W)

Perpendicular to the road, the car is in equilibrium, so Newton's second law gives

N - W = 0

(N = normal force, W = weight)

so that

N = W

We're given a coefficient of static friction µ = 0.4, so

Fs = µ N = 0.4 W

Substitute this into the equation for v. The factors of W cancel, so we get

v = √((0.4 W) g R / W) = √(0.4 g R) = √(0.4 (9.80 m/s²) (105 m)) ≈ 20.3 m/s

Answer:

48 rev

Explanation:

a) we can calculate the distance covered by the tube using the formula:

θ = (ω + ωo)t/2

where ω is the final angular speed, θ is the distance covered, t is the time taken, ωo is the initial angular speed.

Firstly, we calculate the distance covered from 0 to 9 s then from 9s to 24 s.

within 9s, the tub runs from rest (0) to 4 rev/s, hence:

t = 9s, wo = 0, w = 4 rev/s = (4 * 2π) rad/s = 8π rad/s. Hence:

θ = (ω + ωo)t/2 = (0 + 8π)9 / 2 = 36π rad

θ = 36π rad = (36π)/2π rev = 18 rev

Also, within 15 s, the tub runs from 4 rev/s to rest, hence:

t = 15 s, wo = 4 rev/s = 8π rad/s, w = 0 rad/s. Hence:

θ = (ω + ωo)t/2 = (8π + 0)15 / 2 = 60π rad

θ = 60π rad = (60π)/2π rev = 30 rev

Therefore the total revolutions by the tube during 24 s interval = 30 rev + 18 rev = 48 rev

Answer:

15km/h

Explanation:

→ Speed = Distance ÷ Time

30 ÷ 2 = 15km/h

Answer:

1/9

Explanation:

Let A denote the bigger piece and let B denote the smaller piece.

We are told that one with three times the mass of the other.

Therefore, we have;

M_a = 3M_b

Firecracker is placed in the block and it explodes and thus, momentum is conserved.

Thus;

V_ai = V_bi = 0

Where V_ai is initial velocity of piece A and V_bi is initial velocity of piece B.

Since initial momentum equals final momentum, we have;

P_i = P_f

Thus;

0 = (M_a × V_af) + (M_b × V_bf)

Since M_a = 3M_b, we have;

(3M_b × V_af) + (M_b × Vbf) = 0

Making V_af the subject, we have;

V_af = -⅓V_bf

The kinetic energy gained by each block during the explosion will later be lost due to the negative work done by friction. Thus;

W_f = -½M_b•(v_bf)²

Now, let's express the work is in terms of the force and the distance.

Thus;

W_f = F_f × Δx × cos 180°

Frictional force is also expressed as μmg

Thus;

W_f = -μM_b × g × Δx

Earlier, we saw that;

W_f = -½M_b•(v_bf)²

Thus;

-½M_b•(v_bf)²= -μM_b × g × Δx

Δx = (v_bf)²/2μg

Let the distance travelled by block A be Δx_a and that travelled by B be Δx_b

Thus;

Δx_a/Δx_b = ((v_ba)²/2μg)/((v_bf)²/2μg)

Δx_a/Δx_b = ((v_af)²/((v_bf)²)

Δx_a/Δx_b = (-⅓V_bf)²/(V_bf)²

Δx_a/Δx_b = 1/9

Answer:

force = mass * acceleration

therefore the SI unit is kg*m/s2 or newton's

it's a vector quantity because it has both direction(acceleration) and size (mass)

Answer:

The specific heat of the unknown material is 131.750 joules per kilogram-degree Celsius.

Explanation:

Let suppose that sphere is cooled down at steady state, then we can estimate the rate of heat transfer ([tex]\dot Q[/tex]), measured in watts, that is, joules per second, by the following formula:

[tex]\dot Q = m\cdot c\cdot \frac{T_{f}-T_{o}}{\Delta t}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the sphere, measured in kilograms.

[tex]c[/tex] - Specific heat of the material, measured in joules per kilogram-degree Celsius.

[tex]T_{o}[/tex], [tex]T_{f}[/tex] - Initial and final temperatures of the sphere, measured in degrees Celsius.

[tex]\Delta t[/tex] - Time, measured in seconds.

In addition, we assume that both spheres experiment the same heat transfer rate, then we have the following identity:

[tex]\frac{m_{I}\cdot c_{I}}{\Delta t_{I}} = \frac{m_{X}\cdot c_{X}}{\Delta t_{X}}[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]m_{I}[/tex], [tex]m_{X}[/tex] - Masses of the iron and unknown spheres, measured in kilograms.

[tex]\Delta t_{I}[/tex], [tex]\Delta t_{X}[/tex] - Times of the iron and unknown spheres, measured in seconds.

[tex]c_{I}[/tex], [tex]c_{X}[/tex] - Specific heats of the iron and unknown materials, measured in joules per kilogram-degree Celsius.

[tex]c_{X} = \left(\frac{\Delta t_{X}}{\Delta t_{I}}\right)\cdot \left(\frac{m_{I}}{m_{X}} \right) \cdot c_{I}[/tex]

If we know that [tex]\Delta t_{I} = 6.35\,s[/tex], [tex]\Delta t_{X} = 4.59\,s[/tex], [tex]m_{I} = 0.515\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{X} = 1.263\,kg[/tex] and [tex]c_{I} = 447\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], then the specific heat of the unknown material is:

[tex]c_{X} = \left(\frac{4.59\,s}{6.35\,s} \right)\cdot \left(\frac{0.515\,kg}{1.263\,kg} \right)\cdot \left(447\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)[/tex]

[tex]c_{X} = 131.750\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex]

Then, the specific heat of the unknown material is 131.750 joules per kilogram-degree Celsius.

Answer:

form 1 question??????????

Answer:

D- Repulsion

Explanation:

A positively charged object will exert a repulsive force upon a second positively charged object.

Answer:

the charge on the object is 71.043×10^-20 C and the number of electron is 4.44

Explanation:

from coulumbs law, The force that is acting over both charge can be computed as

F=( kq1q2)/r^2..............eqn(1)

Where

F=electrostatic force= 3.89 x 10-21 N

k= column constant= 9 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2

q1 and q2= magnitude of the charges

r= distance between the charges= 1.08 x 10-3 m.

Since both charges are experiencing the same force, eqn(1) can be written as

F=( kq^2)/r^2.

We can make q subject of the formula

q= √(Fr^2)/k

= √[(3.89 x 10^-21× (1.08 x 10^-3)^2]/8.99 x 10^9

q= 71.043×10^-20 C

Hence, the charge is 71.043×10^-20 C

From quantization law, the number of electron can be computed as

N=q/e

Where

N= number of electron

q= charges

=1.6×10^-19C

N=71.043×10^-20/1.6×10^-19

=4.44

Hence, the charge on the object is 71.043×10^-20 C and the number of electron is 4.44

Answer:

Explanation:

kinetic energy = 14.1 MJ = 14.1 x 10⁶ J

Let radius of flywheel be r .

volume of flywheel = π r² x t where t is thickness

= 3.14 x r² x .113 m³

= .04 r² m³

mass = volume x density

= .04 r² x 7800 = 312.73 r²kg

moment of inertia I = 1 / 2 mass x radius²

= .5 x 312.73 r² x r²

= 156.37 r⁴ kg m²

angular velocity ω = 2π x 93/60

= 9.734 rad /s

kinetic energy = 1/2 Iω² where ω is angular velocity

= .5 x 156.37 r⁴ x 9.734²

= 7408.08 r⁴

Given

7408.08 r⁴ =  14.1 x 10⁶

r⁴ = .19 x 10⁴

r = .66 x 10

= 6.60 m .

Diameter = 13.2 m

b )

centripetal acceleration of a point on its rim = ω² r

= 9.734² x 6.6

= 625.35 m /s²

Answer:

6N

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of object  = 6kg

Initial velocity  = 5m/s

Final velocity  = 25m/s

Time  = 30s

Unknown:

Net force acting on the object  = ?

Solution:

From Newton's second law of motion:

   Force  = mass x acceleration

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time

  Acceleration  = [tex]\frac{Final velocity - Initial velocity }{time}[/tex]  

  Force  = mass x  [tex]\frac{Final velocity - Initial velocity }{time}[/tex]  

So;

 Force  = 6 x [tex]\frac{25 - 5}{30}[/tex]    = 6N

Answer:

Answer is explained in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

Solution:

Data Given:

Electric Field between two parallel plates = 628 N/C

Separation = 4.22 cm

a) In this part, we are asked to calculate the distance from positive plate at which the electron and proton pass each other.

Solution:

First of all:

Force on proton due to the Electric field between the plates is:

[tex]F_{p}[/tex] = [tex]q_{p}[/tex]E

and, we know that, F = ma

So,

[tex]m_{p}[/tex]a = [tex]q_{p}[/tex]E

a = [tex]\frac{q_{p}.E }{m_{p} }[/tex]      Equation 1

So,

The distance covered by the electron is:

S = ut + 1/2[tex]at^{2}[/tex]

Here, u = 0.

S = 1/2[tex]at^{2}[/tex]

Put equation 1 into the above equation:

S = 1/2 x ([tex]\frac{q_{p}.E }{m_{p} }[/tex]  )[tex]t^{2}[/tex]      Equation 2

So,  

Similarly, the distance covered by electron will be:

(D-S) = 1/2 x ([tex]\frac{q_{e}.E }{m_{e} }[/tex]  )[tex]t^{2}[/tex]    Equation 3

We know that the charge of electron is equal to the charge of proton so,

[tex]q_{p}[/tex] = [tex]q_{e}[/tex] = q

By dividing the equation 2 by equation 3, we get:

[tex]\frac{S}{D-S}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{m_{e} }{m_{p} }[/tex]

Solve the above equation for S,

S[tex]m_{p}[/tex] = [tex]m_{e}[/tex]D - [tex]m_{e}[/tex]S

So,

S = [tex]\frac{m_{e}.D }{(m_{e} + m_{p}) }[/tex]

Plugging in the values,

As we know the mass of electron is 9.1 x [tex]10^{-31}[/tex] and the mass of proton is 1.67 x [tex]10^{-27}[/tex]

S = [tex]\frac{9.1 . 10^{-31} . 4.22 }{(9.1 . 10^{-31} + 1.67 . 10^{-27} }[/tex]

S = 0.002298 cm (Distance from the positive plate at which the two pass each other)

b) In this part, we to calculate distance for Sodium ion and chloride ion as above.

So,

we already have the equation, we need to put the values in it.

So,

S = [tex]\frac{m_{Cl}.D }{(m_{Cl} + m_{Na}) }[/tex]

As we know the mass of chlorine is 35.5 and of sodium is 23

S = [tex]\frac{35.5 . 4.22}{(35.5 + 23)}[/tex]

S = 2.56 cm

Answer:

If the force goes in the direction of movement, the speed must increase and if the net force goes in the opposite direction, the speed must decrease.

Explanation:

The principle of inertia or Newton's first law states that every body remains static or with constant velocity if there is no net force acting on it.

Based on this principle, if we have a net force, the velocity of the body changes by having an unbalanced force acting.

If the force goes in the direction of movement, the speed must increase and if the net force goes in the opposite direction, the speed must decrease.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Ke = 1/2 MV^2

Answer:

a) Average speed is 24.04 m/s

b) the rms speed is 25.84 m/s

c) the most probable speed is 16 m/s

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

a) Determine the average speed.

To determine the average speed, we simply divide total some of speed by number of particles;

Average speed =  [(2×11 m/s)+(7×16 m/s)+(4×19 m/s)+(3×26 m/s)+(6×31 m/s)+(1×37 m/s)+(2×45 m/s)] / 25    

= 601 / 25

= 24.04 m/s

Therefore, Average speed is 24.04 m/s

b) Determine the rms speed

we know that  (rms speed)² = sum of square speed / total number of particles

so

(rms speed)² =  [(2×11²)+(7×16²)+(4×19²)+(3×26²)+(6×31²)+(1×37²)+(2×45²)] / 25

(rms speed)² =  16691 / 25

(rms speed)² =  667.64

(rms speed) = √ 667.64

(rms speed) = 25.84 m/s

Therefore, the rms speed is 25.84 m/s

c) Determine the most probable speed.

Most particles (7) have velocity 16 m/s

i.e 7 is the maximum number of particle for a particular speed ,

Therefore, the most probable speed is 16 m/s

Answer:

ieces A and B must also have the same type of charges

Explanation:

In electrostatics, charges of the same sign repel and charges of different signs attract.

If we apply this to our case, we have that part A and C repel each other, therefore they have the same type of charge.

Also part A and C repel each other, therefore they have the same type of charge.

If we use the transitive property of mathematics, pieces A and B must also have the same type of charges

Answer:

average speed is 1 m/s and average velocity is 0 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that :

Length of round trip = 50 m

Time taken = 100 seconds

The average speed :

Total distance / total time taken

Length of complete round trip :

(50 + 50) m, total. Distance = 100 m

100 / 100 = 1m/s

The average velocity :

Total Displacement / total time taken

Total Displacement of round trip = end point - start point = 0

0 / 100 = 0

Average speed is 1 m/s and average velocity is 0 m/s.

The average speed is defined as the ratio of distance to time. Speed is a scalar quantity hence it does not take direction into account while velocity is a vector quantity hence it takes direction into account.

The speed is obtained from;

Speed = Distance/time = 2(50 m)/100 s = 1 m/s.

The velocity is 0 m/s since it is complete round-trip lap.

Learn more about speed: https://brainly.com/question/7359669

Answer:

Explanation:

equation of wave is given by the following equation

y = (2.6 cm) sin[1.8 - (5.8 s-1)t].

Comparing it with standard form of wave

y = A sin ( ωt - kx )

we get

ω = 5.8

2πn = 5.8

n = .92 per second

kx = 1.8

k x 6 = 1.8

k = 0.3

[tex]\frac{2\pi}{\lambda}[/tex] = 0.3

λ = 20.9 cm

Answer:

It means when you look into the lens your vision magnifies by x1

Explanation:

Answer:

isnt heat transfer

Explanation:

sorry if im wrong

Answer:

a delta

Explanation:

The landform produced at the location E where the Mississippi River enters the Gulf of Mexico is a delta.

A delta is a depositional landform where a smaller body of water enters into a larger one.

The Gulf of Mexico contains a larger body of water and as the Mississippi river enters into it, it splits up into many distributaries.

So, this feature is a delta.  

Answer:

1.9kHz

Explanation:

Given data

wavelength [tex]\lambda= 0.32m[/tex]

velocity [tex]v= 622 m/s[/tex]

We know that

[tex]v= f* \lambda\\\\f= v/ \lambda[/tex]

substitute

[tex]f= 622/ 0.32\\\\f= 1943.75\\\\f= 1.9kHz[/tex]

Hence the frequency is 1.9kHz

Answer:

971.2

Explanation:

It was right on acellus :)

Answer:

10kN

Explanation:

Given data

m1= 50kg

u1= 3m/s

m2= 100kg

u2= 6m/s

v1= 2m/s

time= 0.04s

let us find the final velocity of Bruce v1

from the conservation of linear momentum

m1u1+m2u2=m1v1+m2v2

substitute

50*3+100*6= 50*v1+100*2

150+600=50v1+200

750-200=50v1

550= 50v1

divide both sides by 50

v1= 550/50

v1=11 m/s

From

F= mΔv/t

for Bruce

F=50*(11-3)/0.04

F=50*8/0.04

F=400/0.04

F=10000

F=10kN

for Max

F=100*(6-2)/0.04

F=100*4/0.04

F=400/0.04

F=10000

F=10kN