What percent of immature T cell thymocytes are eliminated and destroyed by thymic selection to prevent autoimmune diseases?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

These cells continue to mature and then exit the thymus, armed to inhibit the activation of self-reactive T cells. It has been estimated that the three steps of thymic selection eliminate 98% of thymocytes.


Related Questions

The liver develops: as a ventral outgrowth of the embryonic foregut. incorporates both endodermal and mesodermal components. develops in the ventral mesentery. is connected to the stomach by the lesser omentum. All of the above.

Answers

Answer: All of the above.

Explanation:

The liver is simply the largest solid organ in the body and it can be found below the rib cage in the upper abdomen by the right. It's function is to maintain the blood sugar, regulate blood clotting and remove toxins from the blood.

It should be noted that the liver develops as a ventral outgrowth of the embryonic foregut. It also helps in the incorporation of both the endodermal and the mesodermal components. Furthermore, it's developed in the ventral mesentery and is connected to the stomach by the lesser omentum.

Therefore, all of the above options are correct.

When considering proteins that help control the cell cycle:
Stimulating proteins are encoded by tumor suppressor genes and inhibitory proteins are encoded by
proto-oncogenes.
O True
O False

Answers

True


oncogene are mutated forms of pronto-oncogene and can lead to over stimulation of the cell cycle.


1) P53 is a inhibitory protein

which of the following is a major determinant of the distribution pattern of a population?
1 social interactions
2 habitat area
3 rate of population growth
4 the ages of the individuals

Answers

Answer:

rate of population growth

HELP ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST

An unknown solution has a pH of 7.1. Which of these chemicals is likely to increase the pH the most when added to the solution?

HF

KOH

NH3

HNO3

Answers

Answer:

It is most likely KOH

Explanation:

NH3 is classified as a weak base so I'd suspect that to be incorrect although it does have a higher pH

The chemical that is likely to increase the pH the most when added to the solution is KOH. The correct option is B.

What is pH?

pH is the scale for the measurement of acidity and the basicity of any solution. pH is a scale from 1 to 14. The lowest pH will be highly acidic and the highest pH will be the highest basic.

The lowest the pH, it will donate the highest hydronium ions, and with the highest pH, it will dissociate completely into the solution. KOH dissociates completely into ions.

KOH or potassium hydroxide is a strong base. When the base is added to a solution, it increases its basicity. So it will increase the pH of the solution. All others are acids that will lower the pH of the solution.

Thus, the correct option is B. KOH.

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A 55-year-old male is sent to your office to have an esophagogastroduodenoscopy. He is a heavy drinker and smoker who also consumes spicy foods on a daily basis. He is quite anxious about having the procedure performed and is afraid he might choke during insertion of the scope. His father and younger brother were both diagnosed with esophageal cancer. His father died, but the brother was just recently diagnosed and is taking chemotherapy.
A. List the risk factors the patient has for developing esophageal cancer.
B. How might you calm the patient's fears about the procedure?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

A. The risk factors for this patient are age, family history, and smoking and alcoholism. That's because, most cases of esophageal cancer are detected at age 55 years. We must not forget that cancer is a disease with great genetic potential, which means that, as the father and brother of this patient had this type of cancer, this patient has a high probability of developing the same cancer. Furthermore, the constant consumption of cigarettes doubles the risk of developing esophageal cancer. This risk is also increased by alcoholism.

B. To calm the patient down, I would say that there is a very small and almost non-existent risk that he will choke or even feel the endoscopy insertion, as the entire procedure is done with the patient anesthetized and sedated.

The risk factors the patient has for developing esophageal cancer as well as how you can calm the patients fears about the procedure are as follows

A) Risk factors include

People between the age of 45 and 70 have the more risk of esophageal cancer.

If the patient has genetic signs of cancer from the past generations may have highest risk of esophageal cancer.

Males have more risk than women that is 3 to 4 times to develop esophageal cancer.

Alcohol consumption also increases the risk of esophageal cancer.

Too much weight or obesity increases the risk of esophageal cancer.

Deficiency in nutrients, vitamins and minerals can increase risk of esophageal cancer.

B) Calming the patients fears

Make the patient be happy and stress free.

Do exercise which produces mood boost endorphins that get rid of worries and stress.

Stay positive, being friendly keep good health.

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Porque voy a estudiar nutrición y dietética?

Answers

Answer:

La carrera de nutrición y dietética forma profesionales altamente capacitados en el campo de la salud desde una perspectiva de la alimentación

Explanation:

La alimentación es un aspecto clave en la vida que se encuentra relacionado directamente con la cantidad y calidad de los alimentos que ingerimos, lo cual es fundamental para tener una vida saludable y desarrollar un estado de bienestar tanto físico como emocional. La carrera de nutrición y dietética pertenece al área de la salud y tiene como objetivo formar profesionales que se encuentren altamente especializados para el desarrollo de programas de alimentación adecuados, teniendo en cuenta las características intrínsecas de los grupos de alimentos, sus propiedades y los requerimientos personalizados para cada paciente. En consecuencia, los profesionales en nutrición y dietética desarrollan un conocimiento profundo acerca de cuales son los requerimientos en macronutrientes (proteínas, hidratos de carbono y lípidos) y micronutrientes (vitaminas y minerales) para cada individuo, esto con la finalidad de adaptar la alimentación de acuerdo a su edad, peso corporal, estatura, etc. Los profesionales en este campo poseen además conocimientos avanzados en biología humana, bioquímica, química orgánica, como así también desarrollan aptitudes en psicología y salubridad alimentaria.

Give reason. Mosquitoes and housefly are placed in the phylum arthropoda​

Answers

Mosquitoes and Housefly are grouped under the phylum Arthropoda because they both posses jointed legs (or appendages).

Animals that have jointed appendages are called Arthropods (i.e animals with jointed legs). They are triploblastic (i.e they have 3 germ layers) and exhibit bilateral symmetry. They are both six-legged arthropods sub-grouped under the class Hexapoda (coined from the word "hexa" meaning six and "Poda" meaning leg). Their body are divided into three parts; head, thorax and abdomen.

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An element has an atomic mass number of 16 and an atomic number of 7. The element has protons and neutrons. Reset Next

Answers

the answer of this question is answer b

What are the following is considered a receptive a fine touch

Answers

Explanation:

This system is responsible for all the sensations we feel – cold, hot, smooth, rough, pressure, tickle, itch, pain, vibrations, and more. Within the somatosensory system,there are four main types of 1.receptorsme chanoreceptors, 2.thermoreceptors,3. pain receptors, and 4. proprioceptors.

what did Rudolf virchow discovered?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In 1855 Virchow published a statement based on his observations Omnis cellula e cellula, which means that all cells arise from pre-existing cells. This was not a new theory.

How does non-random mating cause
evolution?

A. A population that ensures each individual reproduces
causes the population to evolve.
B. When multiple species mate with each other the
population evolves.
C. Individuals choose their mates, meaning that some
individuals pass on their genes and other do not.
D. Individuals that mate with the same individual every
year help evolve their population.

Answers

A. A population that ensures each indivdual reproduces

what is psychasthenia? Please don't copy and paste from g,o,o,g,l,e.

Answers

Answer:

Psychasthenia is a neurotic state characterized especially by phobias, obsessions, or compulsions that one knows are irrational.

What is the effect of these currents on Earth's temperatures?

Answers

Ocean currents act much like a conveyor belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, ocean currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth's surface.

Which of the following factors would LIMIT carrying capacity?
A. Far from factories or roads
B. A large nearby river
C. Abundant food
D. A small space to live in

Answers

Answer:

D. A small space to live in

Explanation:

Having a small space to live in would directly limit carrying capacity.

Since there is a small space, only a few organisms would be able to live in that space.

This means that carrying capacity is limited, because the space does not have enough room to sustain more people.

So, the correct answer is D. A small space to live in

For which of the following phenomena is intrinsic affinity necessarily more important than functional affinity?
A. Antibody-mediated opsonization of encapsulated bacterial pathogens
B. Assay using antibodies to detect small drugs in solution
C. Binding of C1q to immunoglobulin G (IgG) or IgM
D. Binding of neutralizing IgG antibodies to nonenveloped viruses​

Answers

Explanation:

B. Assay using antibodies to detect small drugs in solution

hope this helps you

have a nice day

Two organisms, AABBCCDDEE and aabbccddee, are mated to produce an F1 that is self-fertilized. If all of these genes are on the same chromosome, and there is no recombination, how many different genotypes will occur in the F2

Answers

Answer:

2 genotypes: AABBCCDDEE; aabbccddee

Explanation:

The law of segregation (also called Mendel's First Law) describes how genes on different chromosomes segregate into gametes independently of each other. Moreover, recombination (also known as crossing over) is the interchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids during meiosis. In this case, the five genes are on the same chromosome (i.e., they are linked together and do not segregate) and there is no recombination, thereby they are inherited as a haplotype block to the next generation:

- Genotypes parental (P) lines: AABBCCDDEE; aabbccddee

- Cross P1: ABCDE X abcde

- Genotype F1: AaBbCcDdEe (100%)

- Gametes F1: ABCDE; abcde

- Genotypes F2: AABBCCDDEE; aabbccddee (ratio 1:1)

Which of these would have the lowest kinetic energy?

Answers

Are there options too? If yes, then plz provide the options too, the next time you ask :) . Solids would have the lowest kinetic energy and gases have least kinetic energy.

You didn’t provide choices to choose from, but Solid particles have the least kinetic energy while Gas particles have the greatest amount

What theory explains why the Uranian system is on its side?

Answers

Answer:

Astronomers have always assumed that Uranus must have been knocked onto its side by a collision. Now a new idea suggests that the planet's remarkable tilt could have another explanation.

Explanation:

I just know it

Answer:

Astronomers have always assumed that Uranus must have been knocked onto its side by a collision. Now a new idea suggests that the planet’s remarkable tilt could have another explanation.

by Emerging Technology from the arXivarchive page

December 3, 2009

One of the great mysteries of our Solar System is why Uranus is tilted on its side. Surely, if the solar system formed from the same rotating cloud of dust and gas, then all the bodies within it should rotate in the same way. And yet Uranus’ axis of rotation lies at 97 degrees to the plane of the solar system.

explain why an increase in tempreture causes an increases on enzyme activity

Answers

Answer:

because they both work togther

Explanation:

grafting requires both a scion and a rootstock. true or false​

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation: the upper part (scion) of one plant grows on the root system (rootstock) of another plant. In the budding process, a bud is taken from one plant and grown on another.

a body may have zero velocity even though its speed is 10m/s. give reason.​

Answers

Explanation:

because speed is time rate at which an object is moving along a bath, while velocity is the rate and direction of object's movement .

If the observed genotypes in a given population do not fit those predicted by the Hardy-Weinberg equation, it could mean that..

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

gene greatly affects the survival of organisms and if there is a change in the genetic makeup if this organism it leads to mutation

How do malignant transformed cells differ from normal cells? They are:

Answers

Answer:

In contrast to normal cells, cancer cells don't stop growing and dividing, this uncontrolled cell growth results in the formation of a tumor. Cancer cells have more genetic changes compared to normal cells, however not all changes cause cancer, they may be a result of it

Oxygen is produced.
Select one:
O a. Both Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
b. Photosynthesis
c. Cellular Respiration
d. Neither Photosynthesis nor Cellular Respiration

Answers

Answer:

b.Photosynthesis

Explanation:

as plants produce 02 in the presence of light

Answer:

Option(B):Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with molecules,

in photosynthesis oxygen is produced

ASAP
A species of Coral snake has a red, yellow and black stripe pattern. One
gene controls if the stripes are thick or thin. Thin (T) is dominant over
thick (t). If two snakes heterozygous for this gene are crossed, what will
be the genotype(s) of their offspring? You may need to use a Punnett
square to answer the question.
Question Progress
OA. TT and Tt
B. TT, Tt, and tt
C. TT and tt
D. All Tt

Answers

B . , because I remember this

The genetic attributes of the organism are determined by the genotype. The cross of the heterozygous genes in Coral snakes results in offsprings with TT, Tt, and tt. Thus, option B is correct.

What are genes?

Genes are the functional and physical basis of the inheritance that passes from generation to offspring with various traits and attributes. The gene contains a recessive and a dominant allele.

Heterozygous genes are represented as Tt as it contains one dominant and one recessive allele. The cross between the two heterozygous (Tt) Coral snakes is attached to the image below.

From the cross, it can be seen that 75 % of the coral snakes have thin strips while the 25 % of the species have thick strips. The ratios are:

Genotype = 1 : 2 : 1

Phenotype = 1 : 3

Therefore, option b. the genotype(s) of the offspring will be TT, Tt, and tt.

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Living in the northern hemisphere, you decide to plant tulip bulbs in the spring. You are disappointed in the summer when they do not bloom. You had forgotten that tulip bulbs need a period of vernalization in order for them to bloom. What change should you make?
a) Plant the tulip bulbs in soil that has an abundance of nutrients, especially phosphorus.
b) Make sure that the tulips are kept in shady areas as too much sun will not allow them to sprout
c) Be careful to give the tulips plenty of water while they are germinating, but reduce the amount as the plants grow.
d) Ensure the plants are established in a region that will receive long periods of dark as this is required for the tulips to bloom.
e) Plant the tulip bulbs in the fall as opposed to the spring.

Answers

Answer:

b) Make sure that the tulips are kept in shady areas as too much sun will not allow them to sprout

two waste products of metabolic state their source and how they are removed from the blood​

Answers

All the metabolic wastes are excreted in a form of water solutes through the excretory organs (nephridia, Malpighian tubules, kidneys), with the exception of CO2, which is excreted together with the water vapor throughout the lungs. The elimination of these compounds enables the chemical homeostasis of the organism.

Which of these is the best definition of sustainable development?
A. Development that makes sure buildings are strong enough to sustain large hurricanes and earthquakes
B. Development that's typical of underdeveloped nations that derive their products directly from nature
C. Development that's supported by public opinion
D. Development that ensures the protection of the environment in the long term

Answers

Answer:

option D

Explanation:

is the correct answer

Development which basically ensures the protection of the environment in the long term is sustainable development. The correct option is D.

What is sustainable development?

Sustainable development is defined as growth that fulfills the requirements of the moment without jeopardizing future generations' capacity to meet their own needs.

The financial, social, and environmental measurements of sustainable development are examined.

The authors contend that material-intensive conventional productivity recovery is unsustainable in the long term unless environmental and social factors are prioritized equally.

Environmental protection aims to preserve as well as restore a healthy natural environment.

Sustainable development incorporates ecologic, social, and economic goals in order to achieve long-term equitable growth that benefits both the present and the future.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Fill in the bottom line of DNA with the complementary base pair:

Answers

Answer: ACCTGATCGTAGCT

Explanation:

Keep in mind that in DNA replication, the matching base pairs are A and T (adenine and thymine) and C and G (Cytosine and Guanine). This means that for DNA complementary strands, A's can ONLY bind with T's and C's can only bind with G's , and vice versa. So, your answer for the picture you have given is ACCTGATCGTAGCT

what is full course meal?​

Answers

Answer:

Full course meals are made up of three courses: an appetizer, main dish, and dessert. Also known as a three-course meal or a standard course meal, you will sometimes see restaurants offering a full menu with these three items. You can add more courses to a full course meal.

Explanation:

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okay can someone pls help me i literally am so confused I don't understand this one Can someone do this for the footballEstimated volume (cm3)Estimated density(g/cm3)edge. please help me is for my homework HELP!!!1. In a parent pea plant with the allele pair Gg, what is the probability that one gamete will contain the G allele? Why?2. In a parent pea plant with the allele pair GG, what is the probability that one gamete will contain the g allele? Why?3. In a parent pea plant with the allele pair gg, what is the probability that one gamete will contain the g allele? Why? Both before and after a recent earthquake, surveys were conducted asking voters which of the three candidates they planned on voting for in the upcoming city council election. Has there been a change since the earthquake? Use a level of significance of 0.05. Table shows the results of the survey. Has there been a change in the distribution of voter preferences since the earthquake? PeterAlanSuiBefore18384181475After14203291140What is the chi-square test-statistic for this data? 2=_____. informe que propone recomendaciones para seguir construyndonos como pas, revisado y editado m3 ayudan porfavor Michelle is attending a university where tuition for one year costs $17,300. She has a scholarship worth $5,000 per year. She earns $2,700 per year at her part-time job. She plans to take out a loan to cover the remaining tuition costs. Tuition will increase by $500 each year. If she completes college in 4 years, how much money will Michelle need to borrow Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.Simplify the mathematical expressions to determine the product or quotient in scientific notation. Round so the first factor goes to the tenthplace.HELP PLEASE!!!!!! a boy rode his bike at an average speed of 11 kilometers per hour . how much far did he ride in four hours Devy likes to learn! Could someone please tell me how to answer this question?If f(x) and g(x) are inverse functions of each other, which of the following shows the graph of f(g(x))?On a coordinate plane, a straight line has a positive slope and goes through (negative 2, negative 1), (0, 0), and (4, 2).On a coordinate plane, a straight line has a positive slope and goes through (negative 3, negative 3), (0, 0), and (3, 3).On a coordinate plane, a straight line has a negative slope and goes through (negative 4, 2), (0, 0), and (4, negative 2).On a coordinate plane, a straight line has a negative slope and goes through (negative 3, 3), (0, 0), (3, negative 3). which of the following is equal to square root ^3 square root 2 ANX == [?]30XBCangles are not drawn to scale in 3-5 sentences thoroughly explain how the author choice of words regarding structure create tension or add meaning in the story "Condensed Milk" Find the midpoint of AC. What is the simplified form of V 100x35 ? Geometry, please answer question ASAP To study the mean respiratory rate of all people in his state, Frank samples the population by dividing the residents by towns and randomly selecting 12 of the towns. He then collects data from all the residents in the selected towns. Which type of sampling is used Cu 1: t trng l mi trng?A. Cung cp cht dinh dng, xyB. Gip cy ng vngC. Cung cp cht dinh dng, xy, ncD. Cu B v C PLS HELP ME ON THIS QUESGTION I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST IF YOU KNOW THE ANSWER PLS GIVE ME A STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION!!The difference between the largest and smallest values in a data set is the ______________.A. meanB. modeC. medianD. range