What is the observed wavelength of the 656.3 nm (first Balmer) line of hydrogen emitted by a galaxy at a distance of 2.40 x 108 ly

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

λ = 667.85 nm

Explanation:

Let f be the frequency detected by the observer

Let v be the speed at which the observer is moving.

Now, when the direction at which the observer is moving is away from the source, we have the frequency as;

f = f_o√((1 - β)/(1 + β))

From wave equations, we know that the wavelength is inversely proportional to the frequency. Thus, wavelength is now;

λ = λ_o√((1 + β)/(1 - β))

Where, β = Hr/c

H is hubbles constant which has a value of 0.0218 m/s • ly

c is speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s

r is given as 2.40 x 10^(8) ly

Thus,

β = (0.0218 × 2.4 x 10^(8))/(3 × 10^(8))

β = 0.01744

Since we are given λ_o = 656.3 nm

Then;

λ = 656.3√((1 + 0.01744)/(1 - 0.01744))

λ = 667.85 nm


Related Questions

Coherent light with wavelength 601 nm passes through two very narrow slits, and the interference pattern is observed on a screen a distance of 3.00 m from the slits. The first-order bright fringe is a distance of 4.84 mm from the center of the central bright fringe. For what wavelength of light will thefirst-order dark fringe be observed at this same point on the screen?

Answers

Answer:

The wavelength is  [tex]\lambda = 1805 nm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The wavelength of the light is  [tex]\lambda = 601 \ nm = 601 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

     The  distance of the screen is  D  =  3.0  m

     The  fringe width is  [tex]y = 4.84 \ mm = 4.84 *10^{-3} \ m[/tex]

     

Generally the fringe width for a bright fringe  is mathematically represented as

          [tex]y = \frac{ \lambda * D }{d }[/tex]  

=>     [tex]d = \frac{ \lambda * D }{ y }[/tex]

=>     [tex]d = \frac{ 601 *10^{-9} * 3}{ 4.84 *10^{-3 }}[/tex]

=>     [tex]d = 0.000373 \ m[/tex]

Generally the fringe width for a dark fringe  is mathematically represented as

      [tex]y_d = [m + \frac{1}{2} ] * \frac{\lambda D }{d }[/tex]

Here  m = 0  for  first order dark fringe

   So  

         [tex]y_d = [0 + \frac{1}{2} ] * \frac{\lambda D }{d }[/tex]

looking at which we see that   [tex]y_d = y[/tex]

         [tex]4.84 *10^{-3} = [0 + \frac{1}{2} ] * \frac{\lambda * 3 }{ 0.000373 }[/tex]

=>    [tex]\lambda = 1805 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

=>    [tex]\lambda = 1805 nm[/tex]

Structures on a bird feather act like a diffraction grating having 8500 lines per centimeter. What is the angle of the first-order maximum for 577 nm light shone through a feather?

Answers

Answer:

29.5°

Explanation:

To find the distance d

d = 1E10^-2/8500lines

= 1.17x 10-6m

But wavelength in first order maximum is 577nm

and M = 1

So

dsin theta= m. Wavelength

Theta= sin^-1 (m wavelength/d)

= Sin^-1 ( 1* 577 x10^-8m)/1.17*10^-6

= 493*10^-3= sin^-1 0.493

Theta = 29.5°

A Galilean telescope adjusted for a relaxed eye is 36.2 cm long. If the objective lens has a focal length of 39.5 cm , what is the magnification

Answers

Answer:

The magnification is  [tex]m = 12[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question  we are told that

   The object distance is [tex]u = 36.2 \ cm[/tex]

     The focal length is  [tex]v = 39.5 \ cm[/tex]

From the lens equation we have that

         [tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{v}[/tex]

=>     [tex]\frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{u}[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]\frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{39.5} - \frac{1}{36.2}[/tex]

       [tex]\frac{1}{v} = -0.0023[/tex]

=>   [tex]v = \frac{1}{0.0023}[/tex]

=>   [tex]v =-433.3 \ cm[/tex]

The magnification is mathematically represented as

         [tex]m =- \frac{v}{u}[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]m =- \frac{-433.3}{36.2}[/tex]

         [tex]m = 12[/tex]

         

A jetboat is drifting with a speed of 5.0\,\dfrac{\text m}{\text s}5.0 s m ​ 5, point, 0, start fraction, start text, m, end text, divided by, start text, s, end text, end fraction to the right when the driver turns on the motor. The boat speeds up for 6.0\,\text s6.0s6, point, 0, start text, s, end text with an acceleration of 4.0\,\dfrac{\text m}{\text s^2}4.0 s 2 m ​ 4, point, 0, start fraction, start text, m, end text, divided by, start text, s, end text, squared, end fraction leftward.

Answers

The question is incomplete. Here is the entire question.

A jetboat is drifting with a speed of 5.0m/s when the driver turns on the motor. The motor runs for 6.0s causing a constant leftward acceleration of magnitude 4.0m/s². What is the displacement of the boat over the 6.0 seconds time interval?

Answer: Δx = - 42m

Explanation: The jetboat is moving with an acceleration during the time interval, so it is a linear motion with constant acceleration.

For this "type" of motion, displacement (Δx) can be determined by:

[tex]\Delta x = v_{i}.t + \frac{a}{2}.t^{2}[/tex]

[tex]v_{i}[/tex] is the initial velocity

a is acceleration and can be positive or negative, according to the referential.

For Referential, let's assume rightward is positive.

Calculating displacement:

[tex]\Delta x = 5(6) - \frac{4}{2}.6^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta x = 30 - 2.36[/tex]

[tex]\Delta x[/tex] = - 42

Displacement of the boat for t=6.0s interval is [tex]\Delta x[/tex] = - 42m, i.e., 42 m to the left.

One solenoid is centered inside another. The outer one has a length of 54.0 cm and contains 6750 coils, while the coaxial inner solenoid is 4.00 cm long and 0.170 cm in diameter and contains 21.0 coils. The current in the outer solenoid is changing at 35.0 A/s .What is the mutual inductance of the solenoids?Find the emf induced in the inner solenoid.

Answers

Answer:

 M₁₂ = 1.01 10⁻⁴ H ,   Fem = 3.54 10⁻³ V

Explanation:

The mutual inductance between two systems is

        M₁₂ = N₂ Ф₁₂ / I₁

where N₂ is the number of turns of the inner solenoid N₂ = 21.0, i₁ the current that flows through the outer solenoid I₁ = 35.0 A / s and fi is the flux of the field of coil1 that passes through coil 2

         

the magnetic field of the coil1 is

   B = μ₀ n I₁ = μ₀ N₁/l   I₁

the flow is

             Φ = B A₂

the area of ​​the second coil is

             A₂ = π d₂ / 4

             Φ = μ₀ N₁ I₁ / L  π d² / 4

we substitute in the first expression

            M₁₂ = N₂ μ₀ N₁ / L    π d² / 4

            M₁₂ = μ₀ N₁ N₂ π d² / 4L

           d = 0.170 cm = 0.00170 m

            L = 4.00 cm = 0.00400 m

let's calculate

            M₁₂ = 4π 10⁻⁷ 6750  21 π 0.0017²/ (4 0.004)

             M₁₂ = π² 0.40966 10⁻⁷ / 0.004

             M₁₂ = 1.01 10⁻⁴ H

The electromotive force is

              Fem = - M dI₁ / dt

              Fem = - 1.01 10⁻⁴ 35.0

              Fem = 3.54 10⁻³ V

1. (I) If the magnetic field in a traveling EM wave has a peak magnitude of 17.5 nT at a given point, what is the peak magnitude of the electric field

Answers

Answer:

The electric field is [tex]E = 5.25 V/m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The peak magnitude of the magnetic field is  [tex]B = 17.5 nT = 17.5 *10^{-9}\ T[/tex]

Generally the peak magnitude of the electric field is mathematically represented as

         [tex]E = c * B[/tex]

Where c is the speed of light with value [tex]c = 3.0 *10^{8} \ m/s[/tex]

So

       [tex]E = 3.0 *10^{8} * 17.5 *10^{-9}[/tex]

       [tex]E = 5.25 V/m[/tex]

The peak magnitude of the electric field will be "5.25 V/m".

Magnetic field

According to the question,

Magnetic field's peak magnitude, B = 17.5 nT or,

                                                           = 17.5 × 10⁻⁹ T

Speed of light, c = 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s

We know the relation,

→ E = c × B

By substituting the values, we get

      = 3.0 × 10⁸ × 17.5 × 10⁻⁹

      = 5.25 V/m

Thus the above approach is appropriate.

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A damped oscillator is released from rest with an initial displacement of 10.00 cm. At the end of the first complete oscillation, the displacement reaches 9.05 cm. When 4 more oscillations are completed, what is the displacement reached

Answers

Answer:

The  displacement is  [tex]A_r = 6.071 \ cm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The initial displacement is [tex]A_o = 10 \ cm[/tex]

     The displacement at the end of first oscillation is  [tex]A_d = 9.05 \ cm[/tex]

     

Generally the damping constant of this damped oscillator is mathematically represented as  

           [tex]\eta = \frac{A_d}{A_o}[/tex]

substituting values

           [tex]\eta = \frac{9.05}{10}[/tex]

        [tex]\eta = 0.905[/tex]

The displacement after 4 more oscillation is mathematically represented as

       [tex]A_r = \eta^4 * A_d[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]A_r = (0.905)^4 * (9.05)[/tex]

      [tex]A_r = 6.071 \ cm[/tex]

Answer:

Displacement reached is 6.0708 cm

Explanation:

Formula for damping Constant "C"

[tex]C^n=\frac{A_2}{A_1}[/tex]                  where n=1,2,3,........n

Where:

[tex]A_2[/tex] is the displacement after first oscillation    

[tex]A_1\\[/tex] is the initial Displacement

[tex]A_1=10\ cm\\A_2=9.05\ cm\\[/tex]

In our case, n=1.

[tex]C=\frac{9.05}{10}\\C=0.905[/tex]

After 4 more oscillation, n=4:

[tex]C^4=\frac{A_6}{A_2}[/tex]                                        

Where:

[tex]A_6[/tex] is the final Displacement after 4 more oscillations.

[tex]A_6=(0.905)^4*(9.05)\\A_6=6.0708\ cm[/tex]

Displacement reached is 6.0708 cm

A plastic dowel has a Young's Modulus of 1.50 ✕ 1010 N/m2. Assume the dowel will break if more than 1.50 ✕ 108 N/m2 is exerted.
(a) What is the maximum force (in kN) that can be applied to the dowel assuming a diameter of 2.40 cm?
______Kn
(b) If a force of this magnitude is applied compressively, by how much (in mm) does the 26.0 cm long dowel shorten? (Enter the magnitude.)
mm

Answers

Answer:

a

   [tex]F = 67867.2 \ N[/tex]

b

  [tex]\Delta L = 2.6 \ mm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The Young modulus is  [tex]Y = 1.50 *10^{10} \ N/m^2[/tex]

      The stress is  [tex]\sigma = 1.50 *10^{8} \ N/m^2[/tex]

      The  diameter is  [tex]d = 2.40 \ cm = 0.024 \ m[/tex]

The radius is mathematically represented as

       [tex]r =\frac{d}{2} = \frac{0.024}{2} = 0.012 \ m[/tex]

The cross-sectional area is  mathematically evaluated as

        [tex]A = \pi r^2[/tex]

         [tex]A = 3.142 * (0.012)^2[/tex]

        [tex]A = 0.000452\ m^2[/tex]

Generally the stress is mathematically represented as

        [tex]\sigma = \frac{F}{A}[/tex]

=>     [tex]F = \sigma * A[/tex]

=>    [tex]F = 1.50 *10^{8} * 0.000452[/tex]

=>    [tex]F = 67867.2 \ N[/tex]

Considering part b

      The length is given as [tex]L = 26.0 \ cm = 0.26 \ m[/tex]

Generally Young modulus is mathematically represented as

           [tex]E = \frac{ \sigma}{ strain }[/tex]

Here strain is mathematically represented as

         [tex]strain = \frac{ \Delta L }{L}[/tex]

So    

       [tex]E = \frac{ \sigma}{\frac{\Delta L }{L} }[/tex]

        [tex]E = \frac{\sigma }{1} * \frac{ L}{\Delta L }[/tex]

=>     [tex]\Delta L = \frac{\sigma * L }{E}[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]\Delta L = \frac{ 1.50*10^{8} * 0.26 }{ 1.50 *10^{10 }}[/tex]

       [tex]\Delta L = 0.0026[/tex]

Converting to mm

      [tex]\Delta L = 0.0026 *1000[/tex]

      [tex]\Delta L = 2.6 \ mm[/tex]

Which is a “big idea” for space and time? Energy can be transferred but not destroyed. Forces describe the motion of the universe. The universe is very big and very old. The universe consists of matter.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

That Universe Consists of Matter

Two separate disks are connected by a belt traveling at 5m/s. Disk 1 has a mass of 10kg and radius of 35cm. Disk 2 has a mass of 3kg and radius of 7cm.
a. What is the angular velocity of disk 1?
b. What is the angular velocity of disk 2?
c. What is the moment of inertia for the two disk system?

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Linear speed of both disks is 5 m/s

Mass of disk 1 is 10 kg

Radius of disk 1 is 35 cm or 0.35 m

Mass of disk 2 is 3 kg

Radius of disk 2 is 7 cm or 0.07 m

(a) The angular velocity of disk 1 is :

[tex]v=r_1\omega_1\\\\\omega_1=\dfrac{v}{r_1}\\\\\omega_1=\dfrac{5}{0.35}\\\\\omega_1=14.28\ rad/s[/tex]

(b) The angular velocity of disk 2 is :

[tex]v=r_2\omega_2\\\\\omega_2=\dfrac{v}{r_2}\\\\\omega_2=\dfrac{5}{0.07}\\\\\omega_2=71.42\ rad/s[/tex]

(c) The moment of inertia for the two disk system is given by :

[tex]I=I_1+I_2\\\\I=\dfrac{1}{2}m_1r_1^2+\dfrac{1}{2}m_2r_2^2\\\\I=\dfrac{1}{2}(m_1r_1^2+m_2r_2^2)\\\\I=\dfrac{1}{2}\times (10\times (0.35)^2+3\times (0.07)^2)\\\\I=0.619\ kg-m^2[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

There are 5510 lines per centimeter in a grating that is used with light whose wavelegth is 467 nm. A flat observation screen is located 1.03 m from the grating. What is the minimum width that the screen must have so the centers of all the principal maxima formed on either side of the central maximum fall on the screen

Answers

Answer:

1.696 nm

Explanation:

For a diffraction grating, dsinθ = mλ where d = number of lines per metre of grating = 5510 lines per cm = 551000 lines per metre and λ = wavelength of light = 467 nm = 467 × 10⁻⁹ m. For a principal maximum, m = 1. So,

dsinθ = mλ = (1)λ = λ

dsinθ = λ

sinθ = λ/d.

Also tanθ = w/D where w = distance of center of screen to principal maximum and D = distance of grating to screen = 1.03 m

From trig ratios 1 + cot²θ = cosec²θ

1 + (1/tan²θ) = 1/(sin²θ)

substituting the values of sinθ and tanθ we have

1 + (D/w)² = (d/λ)²

(D/w)² = (d/λ)² - 1

(w/D)² = 1/[(d/λ)² - 1]

(w/D) = 1/√[(d/λ)² - 1]

w = D/√[(d/λ)² - 1] = 1.03 m/√[(551000/467 × 10⁻⁹ )² - 1] = 1.03 m/√[(1179.87 × 10⁹ )² - 1] = 1.03 m/1179.87 × 10⁹  = 0.000848 × 10⁻⁹ = 0.848 × 10⁻¹² m = 0.848 nm.

w is also the distance from the center to the other principal maximum on the other side.

So for both principal maxima to be on the screen, its minimum width must be 2w = 2 × 0.848 nm = 1.696 nm

So, the minimum width of the screen must be 1.696 nm

Two protons, A and B, are next to an infinite plane of positive charge. Proton B is twice as far from the plane as proton A. Which proton has the larg

Answers

Answer:

They both have the same acceleration

If we compare the force of gravity to strong nuclear force, we could conclude that
O gravity is the weaker force; it is related to mass
O gravity is the stronger force; it is related to distance
strong nuclear is the stronger force; it is related to mass
O strong nuclear is the weaker force; it is related to distance

Answers

Answer:

strong nuclear is the stronger force; it is related to mass

Explanation:

If we compare the force of gravity to strong nuclear force, we could conclude that strong nuclear is the stronger force; it is related to mass, therefore the correct answer is option C

What are nuclear forces?

The nuclear force is the interaction between the subatomic particles that make up a nucleus. There are two types of nuclear forces: the strong nuclear force and the weak nuclear force. Depending on the separation between the proton neutron and proton pairs, these nuclear forces can be both attracting and positive.

Both types of nuclear forces come under the four fundamental forces of nature. There are mainly four fundamental forces of nature electromagnetic force, gravitational force, strong nuclear force, and weak nuclear force.

Thus, Option C is the appropriate response since, when compared to the force of gravity, the strong nuclear force is the greater force because it is tied to mass.

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Violet light of wavelength 400 nm ejects electrons with a maximum kinetic energy of 0.860 eV from sodium metal. What is the binding energy of electrons to sodium metal?

Answers

Answer:

Binding Energy = 2.24 eV

Explanation:

First, we need to find the energy of the photon of light:

E = hc/λ

where,

E = Energy of Photon = ?

h = Plank's Constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s

c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

λ = wavelength of light = 400 nm = 4 x 10⁻⁷ m

Therefore,

E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s)(3 x 10⁸ m/s)/(4 x 10⁻⁷ m)

E = (4.97 x 10⁻¹⁹ J)(1 eV/1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ J)

E = 3.1 eV

Now, from Einstein's Photoelectric Equation:

E = Binding Energy + Kinetic Energy

Binding Energy = E - Kinetic Energy

Binding Energy = 3.1 eV - 0.86 eV

Binding Energy = 2.24 eV

The linear density rho in a rod 3 m long is 8/ x + 1 kg/m, where x is measured in meters from one end of the rod. Find the average density rhoave of the rod.

Answers

Answer:

The average density of the rod is 1.605 kg/m.

Explanation:

The average density of the rod is given by:

[tex] \rho = \frac{m}{l} [/tex]    

To find the average density we need to integrate the linear density from x₁ = 0 to x₂ = 3, as follows:

[tex] \int_{0}^{3} \frac{8}{3(x + 1)}dx [/tex]

[tex] \rho = \frac{8}{3} \int_{0}^{3} \frac{1}{(x + 1)}dx [/tex]   (1)

Using u = x+1  →  du = dx  → u₁= x₁+1 = 0+1 = 1 and u₂ = x₂+1 = 3+1 = 4

By entering the values above into (1), we have:

[tex] \rho = \frac{8}{3} \int_{0}^{3} \frac{1}{u}du [/tex]

[tex]\rho = \frac{8}{3}*log(u)|_{1}^{4} = \frac{8}{3}[log(4) - log(1)] = 1.605 kg/m[/tex]

Therefore, the average density of the rod is 1.605 kg/m.  

       

I hope it helps you!    

The average density of the rod is  [tex]1.605 \;\rm kg/m^{3}[/tex].

Given data:

The length of rod is, L = 3 m.

The linear density of rod is, [tex]\rho=\dfrac{8}{x+1} \;\rm kg/m[/tex].

To find the average density we need to integrate the linear density from x₁ = 0 to x₂ = 3,  The expression for the average density is given as,

[tex]\rho' = \int\limits^3_0 { \rho} \, dx\\\\\\\rho' = \int\limits^3_0 { \dfrac{m}{L}} \, dx\\\\\\\rho' = \int\limits^3_0 {\dfrac{8}{3(x+1)}} \, dx[/tex]............................................................(1)

Using u = x+1  

du = dx

u₁= x₁+1 = 0+1 = 1

and

u₂ = x₂+1 = 3+1 = 4

By entering the values above into (1), we have:

[tex]\rho' =\dfrac{8}{3} \int\limits^3_0 {\dfrac{1}{u}} \, du\\\\\\\rho' =\dfrac{8}{3} \times [log(u)]^{4}_{1}\\\\\\\rho' =\dfrac{8}{3} \times [log(4)-log(1)]\\\\\\\rho' =1.605 \;\rm kg/m^{3}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the average density of the rod is  [tex]1.605 \;\rm kg/m^{3}[/tex].

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Describe and name the different types of collision. In which are the linear momentum and kinetic energy conserved

Answers

Answer:

1. Elastic collision

2. Inelastic collision    

Explanation:

Elastic collision: collision is said to be elastic if total kinetic energy is not conserved and if there is a rebound after collision

the collision is described by the equation bellow

[tex]m1U1+ m2U2= m1V1+m2V2[/tex]

Inelastic collision: this type of collision occurs when the total kinetic energy of a body is conserved or when the bodies sticks together and move with a common velocity

the collision is described by the equation bellow

[tex]m1U1+ m2U2= V(m1+m2)[/tex]

What is the difference between matter and energy

Answers

Answer:

Everything in the Universe is made up of matter and energy. Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. ... Energy is the ability to cause change or do work. Some forms of energy include light, heat, chemical, nuclear, electrical energy and mechanical energy.

Explanation:

a transformer changes 95 v acorss the primary to 875 V acorss the secondary. If the primmary coil has 450 turns how many turns does the seconday have g

Answers

Answer:

The number of turns in the secondary coil is 4145 turns

Explanation:

Given;

the induced emf on the primary coil, [tex]E_p[/tex] = 95 V

the induced emf on the secondary coil, [tex]E_s[/tex] = 875 V

the number of turns in the primary coil, [tex]N_p[/tex] = 450 turns

the number of turns in the secondary coil, [tex]N_s[/tex] = ?

The number of turns in the secondary coil is calculated as;

[tex]\frac{N_p}{N_s} = \frac{E_p}{E_s}[/tex]

[tex]N_s = \frac{N_pE_s}{E_p} \\\\N_s = \frac{450*875}{95} \\\\N_s = 4145 \ turns[/tex]

Therefore, the number of turns in the secondary coil is 4145 turns.

A block of ice with mass 5.50 kg is initially at rest on a frictionless, horizontal surface. A worker then applies a horizontal force F⃗ to it. As a result, the block moves along the x-axis such that its position as a function of time is given by x(t)=αt2+βt3, where α = 0.210 m/s2 and β = 2.04×10−2 m/s3 .
A. Calculate the velocity of the object at time t = 4.50 s .
B. Calculate the magnitude of F⃗ at time t = 4.50 s .
Express your answer to three significant figures.
C. Calculate the work done by the force F⃗ during the first time interval of 4.50 s of the motion.
Express your answer to three significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

A) 3.13 m/s

B) 5.34 N

C) W = 26.9 J

Explanation:

We are told that the position as a function of time is given by;

x(t) = αt² + βt³

Where;

α = 0.210 m/s² and β = 2.04×10^(−2) m/s³ = 0.0204 m/s³

Thus;

x(t) = 0.21t² + 0.0204t³

A) Velocity is gotten from the derivative of the displacement.

Thus;

v(t) = x'(t) = 2(0.21t) + 3(0.0204t²)

v(t) = 0.42t + 0.0612t²

v(4.5) = 0.42(4.5) + 0.0612(4.5)²

v(4.5) = 3.1293 m/s ≈ 3.13 m/s

B) acceleration is gotten from the derivative of the velocity

a(t) = v'(t) = 0.42 + 2(0.0612t)

a(4.5) = 0.42 + 2(0.0612 × 4.5)

a(4.5) = 0.9708 m/s²

Force = ma = 5.5 × 0.9708

F = 5.3394 N ≈ 5.34 N

C) Since no friction, work done is kinetic energy.

Thus;

W = ½mv²

W = ½ × 5.5 × 3.1293²

W = 26.9 J

A fish appears to be 2.00 m below the surface of a pond when viewed almost directly above by a fisherman. What is the actual depth of the fish

Answers

Answer:

2,66

Explanation:

The refractive index= real depth/ apparent depth

real depth = refractive index * apparent depth

Let's assume index for water is 1.33

real depth = 2*1,33 = 2,66

A defibrillator is a device used to shock the heart back to normal beat patterns. To do this, it discharges a 15 μF capacitor through paddles placed on the skin, causing charge to flow through the heart. Assume that the capacitor is originally charged with 5.0 kV .Part AWhat is the charge initially stored on the capacitor?3×10−9 C7.5×104 C7.5×10−2 C7.5×10−5 CPart BWhat is the energy stored on the capacitor?What is the energy stored on the capacitor?1.9×108 J380 J190 J1.9×10−4 JPart CIf the resistance between the two paddles is 100 Ω when the paddles are placed on the skin of the patient, how much current ideally flows through the patient when the capacitor starts to discharge?5×105 A50 A2×10−2 A5×10−2 APart DIf a defibrillator passes 17 A of current through a person in 90 μs . During this time, how much charge moves through the patient?If a defibrillator passes 17 {\rm A} of current through a person in 90 {\rm \mu s} . During this time, how much charge moves through the patient?190 mC1.5 C1.5 mC17 C

Answers

Answer:

a)  q = 7.5 10⁻² C , b) 190 J , c)  I₀ = 50 A , d) 1.5 mC

Explanation:

The expression for capacitance is

            C = q / DV

            q = C DV

let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system

            ΔV = 5 kV = 5000 V

            C = 15 μF = 15 10⁻⁶ F

              t = 90 μs = 90 10⁻⁶ s

            q = 15 10⁻⁶ 5000

            q = 7.5 10⁻² C

b) the energy in a capacitor is

             U = ½ C ΔV²

             U = ½ 15 10⁻⁶ 5000²

             U = 1,875 10² J

answer  190 J

c) At the moment the discharge begins, all the current is available and it decreases with time,

whereby

                V = I R

in the first instant I = Io

                I₀ = V / R

                I₀ = 5000/100

                I₀ = 50 A

but this is for a very short time

answer 50 A

d) The definition of current is

            i = dq / dt

in this case they give us the total current and the total time, so we can find the total charge

            i = q / t

            q = i t

            q = 17 90 10⁻⁶

            q = 1.53 10⁻³ C

answer is 1.5 mC

Three resistors, each having a resistance, R, are connected in parallel to a 1.50 V battery. If the resistors dissipate a total power of 3.00 W, what is the value of R

Answers

Answer:

The value of resistance of each resistor, R is 2.25 Ω

Explanation:

Given;

voltage across the three resistor, V = 1.5 V

power dissipated by the resistors, P = 3.00 W

the resistance of each resistor, = R

The effective resistance of the three resistors is given by;

R(effective) = R/3

Apply ohms law to determine the current delivered by the source;

V = IR

I = V/R

I = 3V/R

Also, power is calculated as;

P = IV

P = (3V/R) x V

P = 3V²/R

R = 3V² / P

R = (3 x 1.5²) / 3

R = 2.25 Ω

Therefore, the value of resistance of each resistor, R is 2.25 Ω

A 23 cm tall object is placed in front of a concave mirror with a radius of 37 cm. The distance of the object to the mirror is 86 cm. Calculate the focal length of the mirror.

Answers

Answer:

18.5 cm

Explanation:

From;

1/u + 1/v = 1/f

Where;

u= object distance = 86cm

image height = 23 cm

Radius of curvature = 37 cm

The radius of curvature (r) is the radius of the sphere of which the mirror forms a part.

Focal length (f) = radius of curvature (r)/2 = 37cm/2 = 18.5 cm

Therefore, the focal length of the mirror is 18.5 cm

The orbital motion of Earth around the Sun leads to an observable parallax effect on the nearest stars. For each star listed, calculate the distance in parsecs before converting that distance to astronomical units. A. Sirius (0.38") B. Alpha Centauri A (0.75") C. Procyon (0.28") D. Wolf 359 (0.42") E. Epsilon Eridani (0.31") D(pc) = 1/parallax(arcsecs), D(a.u.) = D(pc) * 206265 (arcsecs per radian)

Answers

Answer:

Following are the answer to this question:

Explanation:

Formula:

[tex]D(PC) =\frac{1}{parallax}\\\\D(av)=D(PC) \times 20.626\ J[/tex]

Calculating point A:

when the value is [tex]0.38[/tex]

[tex]\to 0.38 \toD(PC)= \frac{1}{0.38}\\\\[/tex]

                   [tex]=2.632[/tex]

[tex]\to D(a.v) = \frac{1}{0.38} \times 206265\\[/tex]

               [tex]=542,802.6[/tex]

Calculating point B:

when the value is [tex]0.75[/tex]

[tex]\to D(PC)=\frac{1}{0.75}[/tex]

                [tex]=1.33[/tex]

[tex]\to D(a.v) = \frac{1}{0.75} \times 206265\\[/tex]

             [tex]=275,020[/tex]

Calculating point C:

when the value is [tex]0.28[/tex]

[tex]\to D(PC)=\frac{1}{0.28}[/tex]

                [tex]=3.571[/tex]

[tex]\to D(a.v) = \frac{1}{0.28} \times 206265\\[/tex]

               [tex]=736660.7[/tex]

Calculating point D:

when the value is [tex]0.42[/tex]

[tex]\to D(PC)=\frac{1}{0.42}[/tex]

                [tex]=2.38[/tex]

[tex]\to D(a.v) = \frac{1}{0.42} \times 206265\\[/tex]

               [tex]=490910.7[/tex]

Calculating point E:

when the value is [tex]0.31[/tex]

[tex]\to D(PC)=\frac{1}{0.31}[/tex]

                [tex]=3.226[/tex]

[tex]\to D(a.v) = \frac{1}{0.31} \times 206265\\[/tex]

               [tex]=665370.97[/tex]

A/An ____________________ is a small, flexible tube with a light and lens on the end that is used for examination.​ Question 96 options:

Answers

Answer:

"Endoscope" is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A surgical tool sometimes used visually to view the internal of either a body cavity or maybe even an empty organ like the lung, bladder, as well as stomach. There seems to be a solid or elastic tube filled with optics, a source of fiber-optic light, and sometimes even a sample, epidurals, suction tool, and perhaps other equipment for sample analysis or recovery.

Find the total electric potential due to these charges at the point P, whose coordinates are (4.00, 0) m. SOLUTION

Answers

Answer:

Some parts of your question is missing attached below is the missing parts and the answer provided is pertaining to your question alone

answer : -6661.59 volts

Explanation:

The total electric potential can be calculated using this relation

V = k [tex](\frac{q1}{r1} + \frac{q2}{r2})[/tex]

q 1 = 1.62 uc

r1 = 4.00 m

q2 = -5.73 uc

r2 = 5.00 m  

k = 8.99 * 10^9 N.m^2/c^2

insert the given values into the above equation

V = ( 8.99 * 10^9 ) * [tex](\frac{1.62*10^{-6} }{4} + \frac{-5.73*10^{-6} }{5})[/tex]  =  -6661.59 volts

a radio antenna emits electromagnetic waves at a frequency of 100 mhz and intensity of what is the photon density

Answers

Answer:

photon density = 1.0 × [tex]10^{16}[/tex] photon/m³

Explanation:

given data

frequency f = 100 mhz = 100 × [tex]10^{6}[/tex] Hz

we consider here intensity I = 0.2 W/m²

solution

we take here plank constant is h i.e = 6.626 × [tex]10^{-34}[/tex] s

and take energy density is E

so here

E × C = I  

E = [tex]\frac{I}{C}[/tex]   ................1

here C = 3 × [tex]10^{8}[/tex] m/s

so photon density is

photon density = [tex]\frac{I}{C} \times \frac{1}{f \times h}[/tex]     ...............2

photon density = [tex]\frac{0.2}{3 \times 10^8} \times \frac{1}{100 \times 10^6 \times 6.626 \times 10^{-34} }[/tex]

photon density = 1.0 × [tex]10^{16}[/tex] photon/m³

IMPORTANT ANSWER ALL 3 PLEASE!

Answers

Answer:

4. Liters

5. Celsius

6. Grams

A sphere of radius R has charge Q. The electric field strength at distance r > R is Ei.
What is the ratio Ef /Ei of the final to initial electric field strengths if (a) Q is halved, (b) R is halved, and (c) r is halved (but is still > R)? Each part changes only one quantity; the other quantities have their initial values.

Answers

Answer:

A. Ef/ Ei = 1/2

B. EF/ Ei = 1

C Ef / Ei = 4

Explanation:

To solve this we apply Coulomb's law which States that

E = Kq / r^2

Where

q = charge r = straight line distance from q to the point in question and

K = Coulomb's constant

Then

Ei = K Q / r^2

So

A) If Q is halved then

Ef = K Q / (2 r^2)

Ef/Ei = 1/2

B) If R is halved, the value of the E-f

at a distance r remains unchanged. So

Ef/Ei = 1

C) if r is now r/2 then

Ef = K Q / (r/2)^2 = K Q / r^2/4 = 4 K Q / r^2

Ef / Ei = 4

Two identical rooms in a house are connected by an open doorway. The temperatures in the two rooms are maintained at different values. Which room contains more air

Answers

Answer:

The room with the lower temperature

Explanation:

Using

PV=nRT

Since both the rooms same volume and are connected, so they will have same pressure

PV=nRT=constant

nT=Constant/R=constant

If T is more n has to be less

Thus, lower the temperature, more the number molecules.

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