what is the formula for net primary productivity​

Answers

Answer 1

Gross Primary Production or GPP minus the carbon that is lost to respiration

Answer 2

Explanation:

NP = GPP - RESPIRATORY LOSS


Related Questions

the job transfer rna is to bring specific amino acids to be added to the peptide chain during protein synthesis which takes palce in the

A. Nucleus
B. Ribosome
C. Mitochondria
D. Golgi apparatus

Answers

The answer is B. RIBOSOME

From a population of red, brown, orange, yellow, and green butterflies, only the red and green ones survive since they can blend into their environment and reduce predation. Which evolutionary mechanism is involved?

Answers

Answer:

Natural Selection

Explanation:

Since the other species don't survive naturally, the red and green ones continue to breed so that their species will continue to live.

Which is our body part help us to maintain balance.

Answers

Answer:

cerebellum

Explanation:

The cerebellum is a small part of the brain positioned at the back of the head, where it meets the spine, which acts as the body's movement and balance control centre.

please mark me as brainliest

Tai không chỉ có vai trò để lắng nghe mà còn hỗ trợ trong việc giữ cân bằng

Scenario 1:

Genetic engineering can be used to create more productive strains of farm animals used for milk and meat production. By adding genes to an animal’s DNA, the animal can be made to be more resistant to common infections. This can reduce the need to administer large doses of antibiotics to the animals.

Do you think that this type of genetic engineering should be pursued? Explain your answer. (5 points)

What are some possible impacts (positive and negative) of this type of genetic engineering on individuals, society, and the environment? (5 points)


Scenario 2:

Mike was adopted, and his biological family history is unknown. Although he is healthy, he would like some understanding of his genetic makeup, including potential health risks and genes that he could pass on to his children. Mike has heard about commercial laboratories that can compare segments of your DNA to those of people with common hereditary diseases in order to give you some idea of how susceptible you are to the diseases. The results of these types of tests are highly inconclusive. If Mike’s DNA showed that he shares similarities in a segment of DNA with people who have a given disease, his chances of developing that disease or passing it on to his children may be slightly elevated, but they are not 100 percent. These tests can cost more than $2,500 and are not covered by many insurance companies.

Do you think that Mike should undergo the genetic tests? Explain your answer. (2 points)

What are potential pros and cons of having such tests done? (5 points)

Describe how the availability of these genetic tests might affect the frequency of genetic diseases in individuals and populations. (3 points)

Answers

Due to brainly not accepting my essay, I have instead included a image of it. :D

Cells can vary enormously in size. The frog egg is 1 mm and the mycobacterium is 100 nm in diameter. Thus the largest cell is _____ times bigger in diameter than the smallest cell.

Answers

Answer:

choices?

Explanation:

please let me know when the choices are up

How are human affiliative and aggressive behaviors different from what is seen in nonhuman primates? Provide specific examples.

Answers

Answer:

Humans are less aggressive as compared to non-human primates.

Explanation:

Human affiliative and aggressive behaviors are different from nonhuman primates because humans do more friendly and peaceful acts and are less aggressive in anger as compared to non-human primates which are less friendly and more aggressive in anger. Due to more aggressive behaviour of non-human primates causes more damaged to other animals and humans as compared to humans who is less damaging and aggressive.

Explain why succession allows an ecosystem to recover after a primary disturbance.

Answers

Answer:

succession allows an ecosystem to recover from a primary disturbance because theorganisms that moves in helps to rebuild the soil that may have been affected.

Most of the plant matter in ___ is sphagnum moss.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is peat

Explanation:

i did the test Hope dis help

Answer:

pease

Explanation:

I did some research

which of the following trairs did Mendel not test
1.) Flower position
2.) Seed color
3.) Number of seeds
4.) Stem length​

Answers

3) number of seeds and 4.) stem length

The catabolic pathways that degrade fatty acids do not generate ATP directly, but produce NADH and acetyl-CoA.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

b.False

Explanation:

According to Sandel, when companies companies attempt to incentivize employees to quit smoking:__________
a) It never works.
b) There are no data on this incentive scheme.
c) It tends to work.
d) Employees tend to return to smoking when the incentive ends.

Answers

Answer:

employees tend to return to smoking when the incentive ends

Explanation:

because employees love to smoke on breaks and they are addicted to smoking.

What does the QRS complex represents as??​

Answers

Answer:give me brainliest

Explanation:

A combination of the Q wave, R wave and S wave, the “QRS complex” represents ventricular depolarization. Ventricular depolarization occurs in part via an accessory pathway (AP) directly connecting the atrium and ventricle and thus capable of conducting electrical impulses into the ventricle bypassing the AV-His Purkinje conduction system.This term can be confusing, as not all ECG leads contain all three of these waves; yet a “QRS complex” is said to be present regardless.

Explanation:

QRS complex represents as ventricular depolarisation

Please use the following information to answer the questions below. The southern grasshopper mouse feeds regularly on the Arizona bark scorpion, the most venomous scorpion in the United States. While attempting to capture the scorpion, the mouse usually gets stung multiple times by the scorpion but does not seem to be affected. While attempting to capture the scorpion, the mouse's heart rate increases, and there is an increase in epinephrine in the mouse's blood. What nervous system division is responsible for the mouse's physiological state

Answers

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the mouse's physiological state.

 

The nervous system divides into the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system.

In the central nervous system, we have the brain and the spinal cord.

The peripherical nervous system, which is all the nerves that are not in the spinal cord or the brain, is divided into:

The somatic nervous system, which is the one that makes the conscious movements of our body.The autonomic nervous system consists of:

-Sympathetic nervous system. It is the one that works under stress. It gives the fight or flight response preparing the body for a dangerous situation. It increases the heart rate and epinephrine's release. Epinephrine is a hormone that helps in this response stimulating the sympathetic system.

-Parasympathetic nervous system. It is the one that works in calm situations, like after we ate, regulating digestion, and trying to save energy for any upcoming event.

In conclusion, as there is an increase in epinephrine and heart rate, and the mouse is "fighting" against a scorpion, the nervous system division responsible for this physiological state is the sympathetic nervous system.

Learn more about the nervous system here: https://brainly.com/question/13487019?referrer=searchResults

How do bacteria obtain energy to carry out their functions

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria can obtain energy and nutrients by performing photosynthesis, decomposing dead organisms and wastes, or breaking down chemical compounds. Bacteria can obtain energy and nutrients by establishing close relationships with other organisms, including mutualistic and parasitic relationships.

Explanation:

Describe fluid exchange between capillaries and the interstitial fluid. Be sure to discuss the forces (pressure) that moves the fluid and the direction in which fluid moves. (4 points) In one to three sentences, describe the role of lymphatic system in this fluid exchange. (3 points) g

Answers

Answer:

Capillary exchange is the exchange of fluid from the capillaries into the interstitial fluid and vice versa. Diffusion, transcytosis, and bulk flow are three mechanisms that facilitate capillary exchange.

The blood plasma or interstitial fluid exerts a pressure of the fluid on the capillary walls known as Hydrostatic pressure. Osmotic pressure is a pressure exerted by proteins either in the blood plasma or interstitial fluid called oncotic pressure.

Lymphatic capillaries gather lymphatic fluid and regulate the pressure of interstitial fluid due to the forces of hydrostatic or oncotic pressure. An essential role of the lymphatic system is to return the fluid to the blood.

A stem cell is
A. A specialized cell that can divide limitlessly but cant differentiate
B. A specialized cell that can divide limitlessly.
C. An unspecialized cell that cant divide limitlessly nor differentiate into specialized cell.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

They divide to form more cells called daughter cells under proper conditions

B

It is B because the stem cells divide and divide so its lile a pattern where it goes more and more cells

Hope this helps :))

vì sao DNA của Prokaryote phải siêu xoắn

Answers

Answer:

poop

Explanation:

poop

Which graph represents selection that may lead to reduced variation in a population?
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population and population after selection have similar curves, but the original population peaks before the population after selection.
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The population after selection increases, decreases, increases, and then decreases again. The original population increases at the point that the original population drops.
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population peaks at the same time as the population after selection but the population after selection peaks higher and at a more rapid speed.
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and proportion of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population and population after selection have similar curves but the original population is slightly higher at all points.

Answers

Answer:

A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of ... selection have similar curves, but the original population peaks

Answer:   graph B

Explanation:   :)

Which type of seedless plant has a complex leaf arrangement off a vein?
a. java moss
b. club moss
c. ferns
d. horstails

Answers

B. Club moss

Explanation:

This is because club moss is an seedless evergreen plants that have scale-like leaves.

Can you plz mark me as brainliest!!!

answer : club moss

explanation: Because they have vascular tissue, seedless vascular plants

are often larger than nonvascular plants. Vascular tissue is spe-

cialized to transport water to all of the cells in a plant.

Psychometric scores for anxiety, depression, negative self, somatization, and hostility were combined into a single Global Severity Index (GSI). Global Severity Index was compared for 80 adolescents who were seen in the outpatient clinic for 7 different physical complaints (short stature, obesity, lack of weight gain, breast problems, genital problems, menstrual problems, and hirsutism). Report the degrees of freedom for the relevant F statistic in the numerator and the denominator. (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

Numerator = 6

Denominator = 73

Explanation:

In F static test or table there are two sets of degrees of freedom: one for the numerator and one for the denominator. The degrees of freedom are equal to the number of observations minus one. Thus, if the sample size were 7 then the degree of freedom would be 7 minus 1

Numerator df = 7 - 1 = 6

Thus, the numerato would be - 6.

Denominator is calculated by subtracting the observation or variables from the total number of sample size.

Denominator df = 80- 7 = 73

Which organism exhibits behavioral adaptation?

Answers

Answer:

Humans

Birds

Bears

Chameleons

Cicadas

Explanation:

A Behavioral Adaptation is something an animal does - how it acts - usually in response to some type of external stimulus.

Examples of some Behavioral Adaptions:

Migration, Hibernation, Dormancy, Camouflage.

Answer:

Behavioral adaptations are the actions that organisms take in order to stay alive. Behavioral adaptations include things like bird cries and migration. Evolution produces adaptations. Evolution is a long-term change in a species.

OAmalOHopeO:

tissues & Organs
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are
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Occur at points
Cell matrix and particular
epithelia. Three types of
Ven
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Q2 classify the
Short notes
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On any
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4 epithelial.
Humans. write a
Epithelial Tissues
squamous
Simple “Epithelium
compound
Simple columnar

Answers

Answer:

sorry I don't know

Match the items of column 'A' with those of column 'B':
Turbidity
Reduces the light in the water column
Natural pollution
Choose
Nitrates and phosphates
Air pollution
Biochemical demand for oxygen
Contaminants into a natural environment
Chemical fertilizers
Pollution
Floating materials
Industrial wastes
Emissions pollution
Reduces the light in the water column
Concentration of hydrogen pH
Eutrophication
CFCS
New species invasion
Temperature
Harmful algal blooms
Oils fats, and foam
Please answer all parts of th Hypertrophication
Toxicity
Volcanic
In crude oil affect eggs and larvae of fish a
Atomic number
a. Hydrocarbon

Answers

Answer:

Match the items of column 'A' with those of column 'B':

Turbidity

Reduces the light in the water column

Natural pollution

Choose

Nitrates and phosphates

Air pollution

Biochemical demand for oxygen

Contaminants into a natural environment

Chemical fertilizers

Pollution

Floating materials

Industrial wastes

Emissions pollution

Reduces the light in the water column

Concentration of hydrogen pH

Eutrophication

CFCS

New species invasion

Temperature

Harmful algal blooms

Oils fats, and foam

Please answer all parts of th Hypertrophication

Toxicity

Volcanic

In crude oil affect eggs and larvae of fish a

Atomic number

a. Hydrocarbon

A ______, such as a bean, has two seed leaves.

Answers

Answer:

A dicotyledonous plant

hope this helps you

In a study involving a cell-free translation system from coli, the polyribonucleotide AUGUUUUUUUUUUUU directs the synthesis of the oligopeptide fMet-Phe-Phe-Phe-Phe. In the presence of a new class of translation-targeting antibiotics that bind to the large ribosomal subunit, the ribosomal complex forms, the initiator tRNA binds the mRNA, the second tRNA enters the A site of the ribosome, but no peptide bonds form. Which of the following is a likely function of these new antibiotics?

a. Blocks peptidyl transferase activity
b. Inhibits tRNA aminoacyl synthetase function
c. Inhibits ribosomal translocation along the mRNA
d. Prevents anticodon base-pairing with the codon
e. Blocks binding of the Shine-Dalgarno box to the rRNA

Answers

Answer:

c. Inhibits ribosomal translocation along the mRNA.

Explanation:

Initiator tRNA is thought to bind directly to P-site of small ribosomal sub unit. These tRNA are positioned at P site and remain attached to tRNA located at this site. Initiation factor helps to mediate this event.

You are in charge of genetically engineering a new organism that will derive all of its ATP from sunlight by photosynthesis. Will you put the enzymes of the citric acid cycle in this organism

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

I will put the enzymes of the citric acid cycle in this organism so that in the absence of sunlight, it also produces energy to grow quickly. Citric acid cycle is a series of chemical reactions which release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. This cycle is also called Krebs cycle so incorporation of this cycle is good for the organism.

What distance was covered by the bicycle during the 10 seconds?

Answers

Sorry did you attach a picture with any sort of information? I can’t see it but I wanna help

Define Siamese twins

Answers

Answer:

Conjoined twins are two babies who are born physically connected to each other. Conjoined twins develop when an early embryo only partially separates to form two individuals. Although two fetuses will develop from this embryo, they will remain physically connected — most often at the chest, abdomen or pelvis.

HELP!!!

1. In a parent pea plant with the allele pair Gg, what is the probability that one gamete will contain the G allele? Why?
2. In a parent pea plant with the allele pair GG, what is the probability that one gamete will contain the g allele? Why?
3. In a parent pea plant with the allele pair gg, what is the probability that one gamete will contain the g allele? Why?

Answers

Answer:

If the gamete will get either G or g, the probability will be 1/2 of getting G.

Explanation:

all question 3 answer is that. Because all 3 of question are same. only repeated three times

In a parent pea plant with the allele pair Gg, the probability that one gamete will contain the G allele is 0.5. This is because there are two possible outcomes in which one must definitely fall. So, it is 1/2.

What is Allele?

Alleles may be characterized as the alternative form or versions of a gene that are responsible for particular traits in living organisms. They carry a code of genetic sequences within generations.

In a parent pea plant with the allele pair GG, the probability that the gamete will contain the g allele is zero. This is because there is no presence of allele g that can be determined within any gametes. So, it is not possible to get g in the pair allele of GG.

In a parent pea plant with the allele pair gg, the probability that one gamete will contain the g allele is 1 or 100%. This is because both carry g alleles. So, the probability is 100%.

To learn more about Pea plants, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/10188284

#SPJ2

Considering your knowledge of carbohydrates, evaluate the use of chitin as a component of health foods.

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates may be defined as energy-rich foods such as sugars and starches. if consumed in excess or not properly metabolized in the body, carbohydrates may lead to obesity and which may also lead a person to severe number of diseases.

Chitins are components of the exoskeletons of foods such as shrimps, crabs and snails, and insects.

Chitin's use as a component in healthy foods is based on its health benefits.

For example it promotes weight loss , prevents obesity, relieving constipation and preventing inflammation associated with refined carbohydrates, cookies and candies

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