Answer:
The MKS (metre, kilogram, second) system of units is the fundamental core of the SI (Systeme Internationale, or International System) of measurement. As various fields grow new forms of measurements based on MKS, terms or exact definitions may vary in different scientific or engineering disciplines. These inconsistencies are sorted out by the international committee that defines the SI system of units and keeps it up to date.
So the MKS is the static core, and the SI is the evolving, growing system of metric measurement.
Metres and kilograms were introduced after the French Revolution around 1790. Seconds were added by the 1830s, building the MKS system. More units came later. By 1948, a need was seen to develop a clear and consistent set of terms for measurement, and this led to 12 years of work, ending with the release of the first version of the SI in 1960.
The SI now has seven base units of measure. It begins with the original three metre, kilogram, and second, and adds the ampere for electricity, candela for light, kelvin for temperature, and mole for amount (number of atoms or molecules) of a substance.
The SI defines how each fundamental unit can be measured or obtained experimentally. These definitions have changed over time. For example, the metre was originally a measure related to the circumference of the Earth, then a set number of waves of a particular wavelength, and now a distance traveled by light in a vacuum in a certain period of time.
The SI also defines modifying terms such as milli-, centi-, and kilo- that are a specific number of each unit.
The SI includes many other derived units, as well.
By standardizing international use of measurements across different fields of science and engineering, the SI reduces confusion that would slow scientific progress and error that can produce engineering catastrophe such as the loss of the Mars Climate Orbiter in 1999 due to a table that should have been in metric units (kilograms and meters) being provided in United States customary units (pounds and inches).*
The Mars Climate Orbiter and its mission were lost due to a failure to use SI units consistently.
Hope this help you!:)
Why are simple everyday actions considered
thermodynamic reactions?
they transform energy
they destroy energy
they create energy
Answer:
They transform energy
Explanation:
thermodynamics deals with transfers of energy from one place to another and from one form to another and it's also deal with the relationship between heat and other forms of energy
Give reasons for the following,
a. Pascal is a derived unit.
b. Mass is a fundamental quantity,
c. Unit of power is a derived unit,
d. Unit of length is a fundamental unit.
Answer:
a) Pascal is a derived unit because it is derived from the unit of force and area
b)Mass is a fundamental quantity because it doesn't depends upon others physical quantity and made up of only one unit
c) unit of power is a derived unit because they are dependent quantities
D) unit of length is a fundamental unit because it cannot be expressed in terms of another quantity.
What does the m stand for in the enthalpy equation?
Answer:
Use the formula ∆H = m x s x ∆T to solve.
Explanation:
Once you have m, the mass of your reactants, s, the specific heat of your product, and ∆T, the temperature change from your reaction, you are prepared to find the enthalpy of reaction. Simply plug your values into the formula ∆H = m x s x ∆T and multiply to solve.
True or false: The maximum tensile force a solid, cylindrical wire can withstand increases as the thickness of the wire increases.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The tensile stress, σ, on a solid cylindrical wire is given by the following relationship;
[tex]\sigma = \dfrac{F_t}{A_o}[/tex]
Where;
[tex]F_t[/tex] = The tensile force
[tex]A_o[/tex] = The original cross sectional area of the cylindrical wire = π·R²
R = The radius of the wire
Therefore;
[tex]F_t[/tex] = σ × [tex]A_o[/tex] = σ × π × R²
Therefore, the tensile force is directly proportional to the square of the radius of the cylindrical wire, and as the radius of the wire increases, which is by increasing the thickness of the wire, the tensile force is largely increased
The correct option is; True.
¿Cuál de las siguientes no es un tipo de fuerza de roce
a car travel the first 20km with a speed of 40km/h and the next 40km with a speed of 80km/h . find the average speed
Answer:
average speed is 60km/h
Explanation:
you sum up the speed attained in each distance covered and divide it by 2 to get your answer
I’m steel, the solvent is And the solute is. .
An electron travelling at 7.72 x 107 m/s [E] enters a force field that reduces its velocity to 2.46 x 107 m/s [E]. The acceleration is constant. The displacement during the acceleration is 0.478 m [E]. Determine (a) the electron’s acceleration (b) the time interval over which the acceleration occurs.
Answer:
Acceleration of this electron: [tex]-5.60 \times 10^{15}\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}[/tex].
Time taken: approximately [tex]9.39 \times 10^{-9}\; \rm s[/tex].
Explanation:
Let [tex]u[/tex] denote the velocity of this electron before the change.Let [tex]v[/tex] denote the velocity of this electron after the change.Let [tex]x[/tex] denote the displacement.Let [tex]a[/tex] denote the acceleration.Let [tex]t[/tex] denote the time taken.Apply the SUVAT equation that does not involve time:
[tex]v^{2} - u^{2} = 2\, a \, x[/tex].
Equivalently:
[tex]\begin{aligned}a &= \frac{v^{2} - u^{2}}{2\, x}\end{aligned}[/tex].
By this equation, the acceleration of this electron would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned}a &= \frac{v^{2} - u^{2}}{2\, x} \\ &= \frac{(7.72 \times 10^{7}\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1})^{2} - (2.46 \times 10^{7} \; \rm m \cdot s^{-1})^{2}}{2 \times 0.478\; \rm m} \\ &\approx -5.60 \times 10^{15}\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}\end{aligned}[/tex].
The speed of this electron has changed from [tex]u = 7.72 \times 10^{7}\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}[/tex] to [tex]v = 2.46 \times 10^{7}\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex]. Calculate the time required to achieve this change at a rate of [tex]a \approx -5.60 \times 10^{15}\; \rm m\cdot s^{-2}[/tex]:
[tex]\begin{aligned}t &= \frac{v - u}{a} \\ &\approx \frac{2.46\times 10^{7}\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1} - 7.72 \times 10^{7}\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}}{-5.60 \times 10^{15}\; \rm m\cdot s^{-2}} \\ &\approx 9.39 \times 10^{-9}\; \rm s\end{aligned}[/tex].
will mark brainliest. The speed of sound is 340 m/s where a tuning fork produces the second resonance position above a closed air column that is 49.8 cm in length. The frequency of the tuning fork is ___ Hz.
Answer:
Frequency of the tuning fork[second resonance] = 512 Hz (Approx.)
Explanation:
Given:
Speed of sound = 340 m/s
Length of resonance position above a closed air column = 49.8 cm = 0.498 m
Find:
Frequency of the tuning fork
Computation:
Frequency of the tuning fork[second resonance] = 3v / 4l
Frequency of the tuning fork[second resonance] = 3(340) / 4(0.498)
Frequency of the tuning fork[second resonance] = 512.04
Frequency of the tuning fork[second resonance] = 512 Hz (Approx.)
Answer:
The frequency is 512 Hz.
Explanation:
speed, v = 340 m/s
length, L = 49.8 cm = 0.498 m
let the frequency is f.
[tex]f =\frac{3 v}{4 L}\\\\f = \frac{3 \times 340 }{4\times 0.498}\\\\f = 512 Hz[/tex]
satellite does not need any energy to revolve around the earth why
Answer:
An artificial satellites revolves around the earth under the influence of its gravitational force. So it does not require any energy to revolve around energy.
or maybe god:)))(
State two sources of EMF cell other than the chemical cell
Answers
Explanation:
A photodiode or solar cell may be considered as a source of emf, similar to a battery, resulting in an electrical voltage generated by charge separation driven by light rather than chemical reaction. Other devices that produce emf are fuel cells, thermocouples, and thermopiles.
Example to measure the interval of time of a small stone dropped from 1m height.
Answer:
The time required is 0.45 s.
Explanation:
Height, h = 1 m
initial velocity, u = m/s
Let the time is t.
Use second equation of motion
[tex]h = u t + 0.5 at^2\\\\1 = 0 +0.5 \times 9.8 \times t^2\\\\t = 0.45 s[/tex]
The thermal energy in a heat engine is used to move a piston. Which best describes why this is possible?
The increase in thermal energy results in an increase in pressure.
The decrease in thermal energy results in an increase in pressure.
The increase in thermal energy results in a decrease in pressure.
The decrease in thermal energy results in a decrease in pressure.
prepare for the module exam,
Question 1
1 pts
If a 6 ohm wire is connected to a 10 volt battery, what will the current be?
O 6 amperes
O ,67 amperes
O 1.67 amperes
60 amperes
Answer:
1.67 amperes
Explanation:
Ohm's law states that at constant temperature, the current flowing in an electrical circuit is directly proportional to the voltage applied across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance in the electrical circuit.
Mathematically, Ohm's law is given by the formula;
[tex] V = IR [/tex] ......equation 1
Where;
V represents voltage measured in voltage.I represents current measured in amperes.R represents resistance measured in ohms.Making I the subject of formula, we have;
[tex] I = \frac {V}{R} [/tex] .....equation 2
Given the following data;
Voltage = 10 VoltsResistance = 6 OhmsTo find the current flowing through the battery, we would use eqn 2;
[tex] I = \frac {10}{6} [/tex]
Current, I = 1.67 amperes
A steel ball is released just below the surface of thick oil in a cylinder.
During the first few centimetres of travel, what is the acceleration of the ball?
A constant and equal to 10 m / s2
B constant but less than 10 m / s2
C decreasing
D increasing
Answer:
Increasing
Explanation:
I Hope it Helps
What is the volume of a cone with a height of 27 cm
and a radius of 13 cm? Round your answer to the
nearest tenth.
Use the button on your calculator to complete this
problem.
V =
cm?
Explanation:
→ Volume of cone = πr² × h/3
Here,
Radius (r) = 13 cmHeight (h) = 27 cm→ Volume of cone = π(13)² × 27/3 cm³
→ Volume of cone = 169π × 9 cm³
→ Volume of cone = 1521π cm³
→ Volume of cone = 1521 × 22/7 cm³
→ Volume of cone = 33462/7 cm³
→ Volume of cone = 4780.28 cm³
Answer:
4,778.4 is correct
Explanation:
What's the resultant of the 3 forces?
Answer:
Explanation:
We need to find the x-components of each of these vectors and then add them together, then we need to find the y-components of these vectors and then add them together. Let's get to that point first. That's hard enough for step 1, dontcha think?
The x-components are found by multiplying the magnitude of the vectors by the cosine of their respective angles, while the y components are found by multiplying the magnitude of the vectors by the sine of their respective angles.
Let's do the x-components for all the vectors first, so we get the x-component of the resultant vector:
[tex]F_{1x}=12 cos0[/tex] and
[tex]F_{1x}=12[/tex]
[tex]F_{2x}=9cos90[/tex] and
[tex]F_{2x}=0[/tex]
[tex]F_{3x}=15 cos126.87[/tex] and
[tex]F_{3x}=-9.0[/tex] (the angle of 126.87 is found by subtracting the 53.13 from 180, since angles are to be measured from the positive axis in a counterclockwise fashion).
That means that the x-component of the resultant vector, R, is 3.0
Now for the y-components:
[tex]F_{1y}=12sin0[/tex] and
[tex]F_{1y}=0[/tex]
[tex]F_{2y}=9sin90[/tex] and
[tex]F_{2y}=9[/tex]
[tex]F_{3y}=15sin126.87[/tex] and
[tex]F_{3y}=12[/tex]
That means that the y-component of the resultant vector, R, is 21.
Put them together in this way to find the resultant magnitude:
[tex]R_{mag}=\sqrt{(3.0)^2+(21)^2}[/tex] which gives us
[tex]R_{mag}=21[/tex] and now for the angle. Since both the x and y components of the resultant vector are positive, our angle will be where the x and y values are both positive in the x/y coordinate plane, which is Q1.
The angle, then:
[tex]tan^{-1}(\frac{21}{3.0})=82[/tex] degrees, and since we are QI, we do not add anything to this angle to maintain its accuracy.
To sum up: The resultant vector has a magnitude of 21 N at 82°
4. A body in motion is said to be in equilibrium when it is
A moving with uniform velocity.
B at rest.
C accelerated by a force.
D moving in an indefinite path.
Answer:
A. moving with uniform velocity.
Explanation:
Was this hepfull
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Equilibrium is a state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced hence A being correct
C is not less than 0
PLEASE HEEEEEEELP
Assume that the velocity of the soda bottle falling from a height of 0.8 m will be 4 m/s. Record this velocity for each mass in Table A, and use it in calculating the predicted kinetic energy of the soda bottle for the masses of 0.125 kg, 0.250 kg, 0.375 kg, and 0.500 kg using the equation: KE=1/2 mv^2 When solving for kinetic energy (KE), m is mass, and v is the speed (or velocity).
KE = (0.5) m v²
given that : v = speed of the bottle in each case = 4 m/s when m = 0.125 kg
KE = (0.5) m v² = (0.5) (0.125) (4)² = 1 J
when m = 0.250 kg KE = (0.5) m v² = (0.5) (0.250) (4)² = 2 J
when m = 0.375 kg KE = (0.5) m v² = (0.5) (0.375) (4)² = 3 J
when m = 0.0.500 kg KE = (0.5) m v² = (0.5) (0.500) (4)² = 4 J
what will be the magnitude of work if a force of 25N pulls a stone through a distance of 5m in its direction?
Explanation:
125 is your answer........
The current in a light bulb is 2 A. How long does it take for a total charge of 4 C to pass a point in the wire
Answer:
2min
Explanation:
i think it will be clear from photo
Answer: The formula for current is charge/time
so here we have to change subject so we are asked to look for time
Explanation: so it would be T=Q/I
T=4/2
T=2s
hope this helpss
Convert 60 km/ hr into m/s
Answer:
1 KM per minute is the real speed in minutes, turn that into 1000 meters per minute and divided by 60, you get a good number of 16.6666666667 which means you could go 50 meters per 3 seconds
Explanation:
so it would be 16.6666666667 meters per second
Drag each label to the correct location on the image. Identify the particles and characteristics on this model of an atom.
Positively charged
Electron
Proton
Neutron
Negatively charged
Answer:
cant see picture
Explanation:
Answer:
please add picture so i can help you
Explanation:
the resultant capacitance of four capacitorconnected in series is --------the smalest individual capacitance
Answer:
This question is misleading since
1/C = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + 1/C3 + 1/C4
so it would have to be less than the smallest individual capacitance
The direction equivalent to {40° W of S} is:
A. 40 ° E of S
B. 40° W of N
C. 40° E of N
D. 50° S of W
E. 50° E of N
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Calculate the maximum absolute uncertainty for R if:
R = B - A
A = 32 +/- 2 seconds
B = 11 +/- 3 seconds
43 seconds
1 second
21 seconds
5 seconds
6 seconds
Answer:
ΔR = 5 s
Explanation:
The absolute uncertainty or error in an expression is
ΔR = | [tex]\frac{dR}{dB}[/tex] | ΔB + | [tex]\frac{dR}{dA}[/tex] | ΔA
the absolute value guarantees to take the unfavorable case, that is, the maximum error.
We look for the derivatives
[tex]\frac{dR}{dB}[/tex] = 1
[tex]\frac{dR}{dA}[/tex] = -1
we substitute
ΔR = 1 ΔB + 1 ΔA
of the data
ΔB = 3 s
ΔA = 2 s
ΔR = 3 + 2
ΔR = 5 s
the pages of a book are numbered 1 to 300. Each leaf is 0.1 mm thick . If each cover is 0.25 mm thick. what is the thickness of the book
Answer:
30.5mm
Explanation:
There are 300 pages, so to find the number of pages we do 0.1mm*300 to get 30mm. There are two covers in the book (the front and the back). 0.25mm*2 = 0.5mm. To determine the total thickness of the book we do 30mm+0.5mm to get a total of 30.5mm
Your answer is 30.5mm.
Answer:
15.5mm
Explanation:
there are 150 pages(one page has 2 sides so 300/2 = 150) and 2 covers
page's thickness is 0.1mm, cover's thickness is 0.25
so books thickness = 150*0.1+0.25*2 = 15.5mm
Using your Periodic Table, which element below has the smallest atomic radius? A.) Sodium, B.) Chlorine, C.) Phosphorus, D.) Iron
An object of 4 cm length is placed at a distance of 18 cm in front of a convex mirror of radius of curvature 30 cm. Find the position of the image ,its nature and size?
Answer:
The position is 8.18cm from the mirror.
Nature is b=virtual
Size is 1.82cm
Explanation:
Note that for a convex mirror, the image distance and the focal length are negative;
Given
Object height H0 = 4cm
object distance u = 18cm
Radius of curvature R = 30cm
Since f = R/2
f = 30/2
f = -15cm
Recall that:
[tex]\frac{1}{f} =\frac{1}{u}+ \frac{1}{v}\\\frac{1}{-15}=\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{v} \\\frac{1}{v} =\frac{1}{-15} -\frac{1}{18}\\ \frac{1}{v} = \frac{-18-15}{270}\\\frac{1}{v} = \frac{-33}{270}\\v=\frac{-270}{33}\\v=-8.18cm[/tex]
Since the image distance is negative, this shows that the image is a virtual image.
To get the size:
[tex]\frac{H_1}{H_0}=\frac{v}{u}\\\frac{H_1}{4}=\frac{8.18}{18}\\18H_i=32.72\\H_i=\frac{32.72}{18}\\H_i= 1.82cm[/tex]
