what is sterilization​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Sterilization refers to any process that removes, kills, or deactivates all forms of life and other biological agents like prions present in a specific surface, object or fluid, for example food or biological culture media.


Related Questions

Please help

Why are different products formed in the combustion of butane ?

Explain please thanks :)

Answers

i gotchuuu i’m checking my answer now

In an exothermic reaction, reactants are __ products.
a more stable than
b equal to
c equally stable as
d less stable than

Answers

Answer:

Less stable

Explanation:

When an exothermic reaction occurs, the reactants have a greater energy level than the outputs. The products, in other respects, are more stable than that of the reactants.

The outcomes of an exothermic reaction have a lower energy to react. The enthalpy of a process is the difference between some of the activation energy and the power of the products. 

The bond angles in SCl2 are expected to be Multiple Choice a little more than 109.5°. 109.5°. 120°. a little less than 109.5°. 180°.

Answers

Answer:

a little less than 109.5°

Explanation:

SCl2 has four regions of electron density around the central atom of the molecule. This implies that it has a tetrahedral electron domain geometry with an expected bond angle of 109.5° according to valence shell electron pair repulsion theory.

However, there are two lone pair of electrons on the central atom of the molecule which decreases the bond angle a little less than 109.5° owing to repulsion between electron pairs.

What is the name for CH 3 CH 2 COCHCH 3 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ?

Answers

Answer:

Butanoic acid

Explanation:

The IUPAC name of CH3CH2CH2COOH is:

The IUPAC name for a given compound is Butanoic acid.

A chemical reaction occurring in a cylinder equipped with a moveable piston produces 0.601 mol of a gaseous product. If the cylinder contained 0.300 mol of gas before the reaction and had an initial volume of 2.16 L, what was its volume after the reaction

Answers

Answer:

4.33 L

Explanation:

Assuming ideal behaviour and that all 0.300 moles of gas reacted, we can solve this problem using Avogadro's law, which states that at constant temperature and pressure:

V₁n₂ = V₂n₁

Where in this case:

V₁ = 2.16 Ln₂ = 0.601 molV₂ = ?n₁ = 0.300 mol

We input the given data:

2.16 L * 0.601 mol = V₂ * 0.300 mol

And solve for V₂:

V₂ = 4.33 L

Which is a nervous system test?

Answers

Answer:

Sorry, is there supposed to be an attachment, If so kindly republish your Question.

The energy needed to collapse the H-bonding of ice is _____.

Answers

it depends on the widths of the recesses, and if it is causing the shelf to fracture and collapse into the sea, then a massive iceberg could be called from the life she,f and the ice shelf are way more important because it holds it up

what is the molar masses for C8H10N2O4

Answers

Answer:

198.2 g/mol

Explanation:

C = 12.01 g/mol

H = 1.01 g/mol

N = 14.01 g/mol

O = 16.00 g/mol

(12.01 x 8) + (10 x 1.01) + (14.01 x 2) + (16.00 x 4) = 198.12 g/mol

Rank each of the following gases in order of increasing urms assuming equivalent amounts and all gases are at the same temperature and pressure where 1 has the lowest urms and 4 has the highest urms.

a. Gas 1 : H2S
b. Gas: He
c. Gas 3: NF3
d. Gas 4: H2O

Answers

the answer is option c

The Urms refers to the root mean square speed of the gas. The order of increasing Urms for the gases shown in the question; NF3 < H2S < H2O < He.

What is the Urms?

The Urms refers to the root mean square speed of the gas. This is ultimately dependent on the relative molecular mass of the gases when they are maintained at the same temperature.

Now, let us look at the order of increasing Urms for the gases shown in the question; NF3 < H2S < H2O < He.

Learnmore about Urms: https://brainly.com/question/365923

Draw the skeletal structure for: (E)-hept-5-en-2-one

Answers

Answer:

Draw the skeletal structure for: (E)-hept-5-en-2-one

Explanation:

The root word hept indicates that the given compound has seven carons in its longest chain.

-en- primary suffix indicates that the compound has one double bond in it.

2-one indicates that the compound has -C=O bond in the second carbon.

The prefix (E) indicates that the highest priority groups are on the opposite direction of the double bond.

The structure of the given molecule is:

Name the following compound. Group of answer choices 2-methyl-4-pentyne 4-methyl-3-propyl-1-pentyne 3-isopropyl-1-hexyne 1-nonyne 4-propyl-5-hexyne

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached

Answer:

3-isopropyl-1-hexyne

Explanation:

Organic compounds can be named from the structure of the compound. The name reveals the arrangement of atoms and bonds in the molecule.

If we look at the compound in the question, we will notice that the parent chain contains six carbon atoms, the triple bond is located at position 1 and the isopropyl substituent is attached to carbon 3.

Hence the proper name of the compound becomes, 3-isopropyl-1-hexyne.

Assign priorities in the following set of substituents according to Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rules.
-OCH3 -Br -Cl -CH2OH
А B C D
(Provide your ranking through a string like abcd, starting with the one with the highest priority).

Answers

Answer:

Assign priorities in the following set of substituents according to Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rules.

-OCH3 -Br -Cl -CH2OH

Explanation:

To give priorities for the substituents that are attached to chiral carbon and  to assign either R or S-configuration the following rules were proposed:

1. The atom with the highest atomic number is given first priority.

2. If the Groups attached to chiral carbon are having the same first atom, then check for the atomic number of the second atom.

Among the given groups,

-Br has the highest atomic number, so it is given first priority.

Then, -Cl.

Then, -OCH3

and the last one is -CH2OH.

Hence, the order is :

BCAD.

Explain why ionic compounds have higher boiling points than covalent compounds.​

Answers

Answer:

because the have stronger electrostatic force

the force of attraction between non polar molecules are what (a)electrovalent bond (b)covalent bond (c)Hydrogen bond (d)Van der waals forces​

Answers

Answer:

d. van der waals force

Explanation:

Van der Waals force :

the weakest intermolecular forceand consist of dipole-dipole force and dispersion force.

Consider the following equilibrium:
2H2(g)+S2(g)⇌2H2S(g)Kc=1.08×107 at 700 ∘C.

What is Kp?

Answers

Answer:

Consider the following equilibrium:

2H2(g)+S2(g)⇌2H2S(g)Kc=1.08×107 at 700 ∘C.

What is Kp?

Explanation:

Given,

[tex]Kc=1.08 * 10^7[/tex]

The relation between Kp and Kc is:

[tex]Kp=Kc * (RT)^d^e^l^t^a^(^n^)[/tex]

Where delta n represents the change in the number of moles.

For the given equation,

The Delta n = Number of moles of products - number of moles of reactants

(2-(2+1))

=-1.

Hence,

Kp=Kc/RT.

Thus,

[tex]Kp=1.08 * 10^7 / 8.314 J.K6-1.mol^-^1 x 973 K\\Kp=1335.06[/tex]

The answer is Kp=1335.06

The value of [tex]K_p[/tex] is [tex]1.35\times 10^5[/tex].

Explanation:

The relation between [tex]K_p \& K_c[/tex] is given by:

[tex]K_p=K_c(RT)^{\Delta n_g}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]K_c[/tex] = The equilibrium constant of reaction in terms of concentration

[tex]K_p[/tex] = The equilibrium constant of reaction in terms of partial pressure

R= The universal gas constant

T = The temperature of the equilibrium

[tex]n_g[/tex]= Change in gaseus moles

Given:

An equilibrium reaction, 700°C:

[tex]2H_2(g)+S_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2H_2S(g),K_c=1.08\times 10^7[/tex]

To find:

The equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure, [tex]K_p[/tex].

Solution:

The equilibrium constant of reaction in terms of concentration= [tex]K_c[/tex]

[tex]K_c=1.08\times 10^7[/tex]

The equilibrium constant of reaction in terms of partial pressure =[tex]K_p=?[/tex]

The gaseous moles of reactant side = [tex]n_r= 3[/tex]

The gaseous moles of product side = [tex]n_p= 2[/tex]

The temperature at which equilibrium is given = T

[tex]T = 700^oC+273.15 K=973.15K[/tex]

The change in gaseous mole  = [tex]n_g=n_p-n_r=2-3 = -1[/tex]

[tex]K_p=1.08\times 10^7\times (0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 973.15 K)^{-1}\\K_p=1.35\times 10^5[/tex]

The value of [tex]K_p[/tex] is [tex]1.35\times 10^5[/tex].

Learn more equilibrium constants here:

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PLEASE HELP FAST!!!

Which of the following is an acid? (3 points)
Be(OH)2
HCl
LiBr
NH3

Answers

Answer:

HCl

Explanation:

I took the test :)

Out of the following compounds , HCl is an acid as it has hydrogen as the proton donor.

Acids are defined as substances which on dissociation yield H+ ions , and these substances are sour in taste.

According to the number of H+ ions which are generated on dissociation acids are classified as mono-protic , di-protic ,tri-protic and polyprotic  acids  depending on the number of protons which are liberated on dissociation.

Acids are widely used in industries  for  production of fertilizers, detergents  batteries and dyes.They are used in chemical industries for production of chemical compounds like salts which are produced by neutralization reactions.

Learn more about acids,here:

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Certain ketones such as fructose can be oxidized by Benedict's reagent under basic conditions to form what type of compound

Answers

Answer:

Certain ketones such as fructose can be oxidized by Benedict's reagent under basic conditions to form what type of compound

Explanation:

Benedict's solution is a mixture of copper sulfate, anhydrous sodium carbonate, and sodium citrate.

In presence of mild reducing agents, Cu(II) ion in Benedict's solution becomes the Cu(I) ion.

Fructose has an alpha-hydroxy ketone group.

It undergoes tautomerism and forms alpha-hydroxy aldehyde which gives a positive test with Benedict's reagent.

During this test, aldehydes will be converted into carboxylic acids.

The reaction of fructose with Benedict's reagent is shown below:

pls help ive been stuck on this question for a while im not good with chemistry lol.

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be B, putting thermal energy into something means you're adding heat into it.

she goes away change to negative form​

Answers

She goes away.

Negative

She doesn't go away.

Which one of the following compounds shows red precipitate of Cu2O with the reaction of Fehling solution?

a. Vinegar c. Glycerine
b. Formalin d. Propanon​

Answers

Answer:

acetaldehyde

When acetaldehyde is heated with Fehling's solution, a red precipitate is formed.

Explanation:

Which of the following statements correctly explains why bromination reactions are more selective than chlorination reactions.
a. bromine radical is less stable than chlorine radical, so it is more reactive and less choosy
b. bromine radical is more stable than chlorine radical, so it is more reactive and less choosy
c. bromine radical is more stable than chlorine radical, so it is less reactive and more choosy
d. bromine radical is less stable than chlorine radical, so it is less reactive and more choosy
e. relative radical stability is 3' radicals > 2" radicals> 1 radicals when bromine radicals snatch hydrogens from alkanes, but when chlorine radicals snatch hydrogens the resulting alkyl radical stability is 3 radicals < 2 radicals< 1' radicals

Answers

Answer: A bromine radical is more stable than chlorine radical, so it is less reactive and more choosy.

Explanation:

A chlorine atom being more electronegative in nature is able to attract a hydrogen atom more readily towards itself as compared to a bromine atom.

Since bromine is less electronegative in nature so bromine will be more selective as a hydrogen abstracting agent. As a result, bromine radical is more stable in nature than chlorine radical.

Thus, we can conclude that bromine radical is more stable than chlorine radical, so it is less reactive and more choosy.

The following data were obtained using the same procedure as in your experiment. Using these data, calculate the percent malachite in the sample.
FW information (in g/mol): malachite = 221.11; CO2 = 44.01; H2O = 18.02
Mass of crucible: 23.8839 g Mass of crucible + sample: 26.0496 g
Mass of crucible + decomposed sample: 25.7013 g
One molecule of malachite decomposes to make:_______.
___________molecule(s) of copper oxide
___________molecule(s) of carbon dioxide
____________molecule(s) of water
a. 1, 2,2
b. 2, 1, 1
c. 1, 1, 1
d. 1,0.5, 0.5

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

True or false: Boron contains 2s22p1 valence electrons, so only one p orbital is needed to form molecular orbitals.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The valence orbitals of boron are 2s2 2p1. We have to recall that all the valence orbitals whether full or empty are involved in the formation of molecular orbitals.

The number of molecular orbitals formed is equal to the number of atomic orbitals that are combined.

Since there are two valence orbitals and there is only one p orbital among the valence orbitals, it is true that only one p orbital is needed to form molecular orbitals in boron.

Trình bày sự hình thành phân tử CCl4 (lai hoá sp3)

Answers

Gucgjfgdjgcycc fh(xsjfhghjkm

a sample of salt has 1.74 moles of sodium chloride. how many formula units of the ionic compound are in the sample?

Answers

Answer:

A sample of salt has 1.74 moles of sodium chloride. how many formula units of the ionic compound are in the sample?

Explanation:

Given, 1.74 moles of NaCl.

Since one mole of NaCl consists of --- [tex]6.023 * 10^2^3[/tex] formula units.

Then, 1.74mol of NaCl contains how many formula units of NaCl?

[tex]1.74 mol x \frac{6.023x10^2^3}{1 mol} \\=10.5x10^2^3[/tex]formula units.

Hence, the given sample has 10.5x10^23 formula units.

The graph below shows how the temperature and volume of a gas vary when
the number of moles and the pressure of the gas are held constant. How can
the volume of the gas be increased if the pressure is constant?
v
т
A. By increasing the temperature
B. By letting the gas expand over time
C. By letting the gas contract over time
D. By decreasing the temperature

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

PV =nRT

So V and T are inversely proportional

What are the uses of Sulphuric acid?

Answers

Answer:

The major use of sulfuric acid is in the production of fertilizers, e.g., superphosphate of lime and ammonium sulfate. It is widely used in the manufacture of chemicals, e.g., in making hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfate salts, synthetic detergents, dyes and pigments, explosives, and drugs.

The major use of sulfuric acid is in the production of fertilizers, e.g., superphosphate of lime and ammonium sulfate. It is widely used in the manufacture of chemicals, e.g., in making hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfate salts, synthetic detergents, dyes and pigments, explosives, and drugs.

Which piece of equipment would be BEST to measure 5 mL of a liquid? A 50 mL beaker filled half way between 0 and 10 mL markings A 50 mL Erlenmeyer flask filled half way between 0 and 10 ml markings A 10 mL graduated cylinder A disposable dropper A 100 mL graduated cylinder

Answers

Answer:

Which piece of equipment would be BEST to measure 5 mL of a liquid?

A 50 mL beaker filled halfway between 0 and 10 mL markings

A 50 mL Erlenmeyer flask filled halfway between 0 and 10 ml marking

A 10 mL graduated cylinder

A disposable dropper

A 100 mL graduated cylinder

Explanation:

To measure 5 mL of a liquid, the best equipment is

a 10 mL graduated cylinder.

The remaining apparatus do not give an accurate measurement because readings are not marked on them.

In a pure metal, the electrons can be thought of as [ Select ] throughout the metal. Using molecular orbital theory, there [ Select ] an energy gap between the filled molecular orbitals and empty molecular orbitals. The [ Select ] orbitals are typically higher in energy and are mostly [ Select ] .

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In a pure metal, the electrons can be thought of as [concentrated] around atoms throughout the metal. Using molecular orbital theory, there [is ] an energy gap between the filled molecular orbitals and empty molecular orbitals. The [antibonding] orbitals are typically higher in energy and are mostly (filled]

bio-chemisty of protain​

Answers

Answer:

Protein biochemistry is the study of proteins. Protein biochemistry is a scientific field dedicated to the study of proteins, complex chains of amino acids which make up the building blocks of all living organisms.

Explanation:

I hope that helped

Copy and Pasted!

Answer:

Listen to what guy said on top.

Explanation:

polypeptide structures consisting of one or more long chains of amino acids residue.....

or my answer

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