What change would you expect on the rate of the SN2 reaction of 1-iodo-2-methylbutane with cyanide ion if the nucleophile concentration is halved and the alkyl halide concentration is doubled?
a. divided by 4
b. halved
c. no effect
d. increased 2x
e. increased 3x
f. increased 6x
g. increased 9x

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

no effect

Explanation:

In an SN2 reaction, the mechanism is bi-molecular and first order in both the alkyl halide and the nucleophile.

Hence the rate of reaction is;

Rate = k [1-iodo-2-methylbutane] [cyanide ion]

Given that it is a bimolecular reaction, if we double the concentration of 1-iodo-2-methylbutane and the concentration of the cyanide ion is halved, the rate of reaction remains the same.


Related Questions

The concentration of KBr in a solution prepared by dissolving 2.21g of KBr in 897 g of water is __________ m.
A) 2.46.
B) 0.0167.
C) 2.07 x 10-5.
D) 0.0186.
E) 0.0207.

Answers

Answer:

E) 0.0207

Explanation:

The molal concentration, m, is defined as the ratio between moles of solute (In this case, KBr) per kg of solvent (water):

Moles KBr -Molar mass: 119g/mol-

2.21g KBr * (1mol / 119g) = 0.01857moles

Mass solvent:

897g * (1kg / 1000g) = 0.897kg

Molal concentration:

0.01857 moles / 0.897kg =

0.0207m

Right solution is:

E) 0.0207.

Please help me please!!
(Picture above)

Answers

Answer:

I'll tell you how to find it, but no answers

Explanation:

It's pretty simple. Your north and south points go first, then your east and west. You look at the dot, and trace your finger down the two lines to get your lattitude and longitude. From there, you just write it out. For example, G would be at (0,0) because the lines match up at 0,0 where the point is.

Which of the choices below is matter? *
electricity
wood
sound
O
fire

Answers

Answer:

Wood

Explanation:

Matter is anything that has mass. Nor sound, fire or electricity have mass which leaves wood as the final answer.

Please help with the chart

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

Can someone help me and explain why they got what they got?

Answers

Answer:

24.32 amu

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Isotope A (Mg–24):

Mass of A = 24 amu

Abundance (A%) = 79%

Isotope B (Mg–25):

Mass of B = 25 amu

Abundance (B%) = 10%

Isotope C (Mg–26):

Mass of C = 26 amu

Abundance (C%) = 11%

Average atomic mass of Mg =?

Average atomic mass = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100] + [(Mass of C × C%)/100]

= [(24 × 79)/100] + [(25 × 10)/100] + [(26 × 11)/100]

= 18.96 + 2.5 + 2.86

= 24.32 amu

Thus, the average atomic mass of Mg is 24.32 amu

What can you say about the pH before and after the last drop of HNO3 was added?

Answers

Answer:

the water symbol i forgot tho

Explanation:

hi

NaOH is a base. Therefore, the pH is initially very high and above 7. If you add HNO3, which is a strong acid and has a pH less than 7, you will lower the pH of the solution. In fact, at the equivalent curve, you will have a pH of 7 because you are mixing a strong acid and strong base. Depending on how much HNO3 is added, the pH will continue to go down.

The systematic pattern for filling up the electron configuration, from low energy to high energy for an element is called the:_________
a) the Pauli exclusion principle.
b) Hund's rule.
c) Coulomb's law the Aufbau principle.
d) the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.

Answers

Answer:  The Aufbau principle.

Explanation:

According to aufbau's principle of filling electronic orbitals, the sublevels with lower energies are filled up before those with higher energies. The orbitals with lower (n+l) value will be filled prior to higher (n+l) value.

Hunds rule states that an orbital can contain two electrons only if all other orbitals in that sublevel contain at least one electron.

Paulis exclusion principle states that two electrons must have opposite spin , which means that no two electrons can have same set of quantum numbers.

Heisenberg principle states that it is impossible to measure simultaneously the exact position and momentum of subatomic particle.

Answer:

option c

hope helps you have a great day

What is a solute?
A material that is dissolved in another material.
O A material in which another material is dissolved.
An area of space surrounding the nucleus.
O Chemical formulas on the left side of an equation.

Answers

A material that is dissolved in another material.

Which of these is NOT a property of water?
-solubility
-low specific heat
-capillary action
-high specific heat

Answers

Answer:

-low specific heat

-low specific heat trust

If the resistance of a circuit is 3 ohms, and the voltage produced by the cell in the circuit is 12 volts, what's the magnitude of the current?

Answers

Answer:

4 A

Explanation:

The magnitude of the current can be found by using the formula

[tex]i = \frac{v}{r} \\ [/tex]

v is the voltage

r is the resistance

From the question we have

[tex]i = \frac{12}{3} = 4 \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

4 A

Hope this helps you

Answer:

4A

Explanation:

Does your heart desire my love and affection?

Answers

Dose it hmm?????????????????????????

Yes, your heart does because everyone loves me, since I am well known as Kirby. ♥

Volume and mass examples

Answers

Answer:   Example: A bowling ball and a basketball are about the same volume as each other, but the bowling ball has much more mass

Explanation:  Mass and volume are two units used to measure objects. Mass is the amount of matter an object contains, while volume is how much space it takes up.

Helpppp I’m being timed !!

Answers

Answer:

pp

Explanation:

Explanation:

goodluck to your test!

Why is a “spark” of energy required to begin the chemical reaction of burning a fossil fuel? What is another name for this spark of energy?

Answers

Answer: a burst

Explanation: a burst of energy could be substatuded for spark of energy

A spark of energy is required to begin the chemical reaction of burning a fossil fuel because; This spark of energy is required to attain the activation energy of the reaction.

Another name for this spark of energy is Ignition.

Definition:

The activation energy of a chemical reaction is the minimum amount of energy required for the commencement of the chemical reaction.

In this case, the spark of energy is required to attain the activation energy of the reaction.

Read more:

https://brainly.com/question/7639475

An aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide is standardized by titration with a 0.112 M solution of hydrobromic acid. If 15.2 mL of base are required to neutralize 12.4 mL of the acid, what is the molarity of the calcium hydroxide solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.0457 M

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

2HBr + Ca(OH)₂ → CaBr₂ + 2H₂O

First we calculate how many moles of acid reacted, using the HBr solution's concentration and volume:

Molarity = Moles / VolumeMolarity * Volume = Moles0.112 M * 12.4 mL = 1.389 mmol HBr

Now we convert HBr moles to Ca(OH)₂ moles, using the stoichiometric ratio:

1.389 mmol HBr * [tex]\frac{1mmolCa(OH)_{2}}{2mmolHBr}[/tex] = 0.6944 mmol Ca(OH)₂

Finally we calculate the molarity of the Ca(OH)₂ solution, using the given volume and calculated moles:

0.6944 mmol Ca(OH)₂ / 15.2 mL = 0.0457 M

Can someone answer 1
For me please?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is c.

Explanation:

What makes an object cool down?
A) adding cold molecules
B) subtracting heat molecules
C) increasing the kinetic energy of the molecules
D) Decreasing the kinetic energy of the molecules

Answers

Answer:

D) decreasing the kinetic energy of the molecules

Explanation:

What would the products of a double-replacement reaction between AgNO3
and KCl be?
A. Agk and CINO3
B. Ag2NO3 and K CI
O C. NO3Ag and CIK
O D. AgCl and KNO3

Answers

Answer:

D. AgCl and KNO₃

Explanation:

anions switch from the original reaction.

Answer:D

Explanation:

What is a mixture?
any substance with a uniform composition
a combination of pure substances bonded chemically
any group of elements that are chemically bonded to one another
a blend of any two or more kinds of matter where each maintains its own unique
properties
Which term describes a mixture that is not uniform through

Answers

a blend of any two or more kinds of matter where each maintains its own unique

How much excess reactant remains from the reaction of 8.3g of sodium and 4.5g of chlorine?
a. 8.2g Na
b. 5.4g Na
c. 5.4g Cl2
d. 8.2g Cl2

Answers

Answer: I wanna say A but I’m not 100% sure
But I hope this helps at least a little :)

Answer:

5.4 g Na

Explanation:

Calculate the mass of sodium chloride from both reactants. The lesser value is the amount is the theoretical yield. Subtract the mass of the calculated mass of sodium chloride from the mass of the reactants.





What is the frequency of this wave?
1
2
3
4

Answers

3 is the frequency of the wave

Suggest a possible mechanism for the acid catalyzed reaction of a typical ketohexose to give 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Taking the acid catalysed hydrolysis of fructose C6H12O6, the mechanism begins with the protonation of an -OH group as shown.

This is now followed by dehydration and formation of a keto-enol tautomer. The keto form is now dehydrated followed by the protonation of a second -OH group.

A second dehydration followed by deprotonation leads to the formation of  5-hydroxymethylfurfural.

Image credit: SciElo

Need help fast please 15 points!!!

Which changes of matter can steam undergo?
A. condensation and sublimation
B. condensation and freezing
C. disposition and condensation ​

Answers

Answer:

C. disposition and condensation ​

Explanation:

You take a balloon with fixed volume and submerge it in a hot tub for a few minutes. What would you expect to happen to the pressure of the balloon after you take it out? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

pressure will be high because the temp is high, the gas is gonna expand

Explanation:

when temp increases it causes gas to expand which causes high pressure. this is because pv=nrt, p=pressure in atmosphere, v is volume in liters, n is number of particles in moles, t is temp in kelvin is r is ideal gas constant

The impact on the pressure should be high since the temperature should be high due to which the gas should be expanded.

What is pressure?

Pressure refer to the force applied that should be perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area so that the force is distributed. In the case when the temperature should be increased so here gas should be expanded that resulted into the high temperature.

Here the following formula should be applied

pv = nrt

Here p = pressure

v means the volume

n means no of particles in moles

r means the ideal gas constant

learn more about pressure here: https://brainly.com/question/4417455

When forming an ion, nitrogen will have what charge?

Answers

Answer:

The valence electrons of nitrogen in its compounds are all sp³ hybridized orbitals. The formal charge on N is usually -1 for an anion, 0 for a neutral compound, and +1 in cations. A nitrogen atom with a formal charge of -3 would correspond to a nitride ion, N³⁻, which is strongly basic in aqueous solution. Hope this helps...

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

Chemistry problem. please help

Answers

Answer:

solid X contains only ionic bond, and solid Y contains only covalent bonds.

Explanation:

solid X contains only ionic bond, and solid Y contains only covalent bonds. Because ionic compounds they have high melting point compared to covalent compounds, ionic compound they are generally insoluble in non polar solvent such as toluene but soluble in polar solvent such as water, ionic compound they conduct electricity.

As the number of bonds increases, the strength of the bond ________.

Answers

Answer:

increases

Explanation:

What is the tissue that allows for flexibility of bones?

Answers

Answer:

Bone Marrow, or Cartilage

I believe the answer is Cartilage
Hope this helps :)

What is the final pressure of 1.00 mol of ammonia gas, initially at 1.00 atm, if the volume is:___________.
a. gradually decreased from 78.0 mL to 39.0 mL at constant temperature.
1) 2.00 atm
2) 1.00 atm
3) 0.50 atm
4) Not enough data
b. increased from 43.5 mL to 65.5 mL at constant temperature.
c. decreased by 40% at constant temperature.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is a = 2 atm, b = 0.66 atm, and c = 1.66 atm.

Explanation:

a. When the temperature is constant, the ideal gas equation, that is, PV = nRT becomes PV = constant, or P1V1 = P2V2

Based on the given information, the pressure of the gas is 1.00 atm, the V1 of the gas is 78 ml, and the V2 of the gas is 39 ml.  

Now using the above formula we get,  

P2 = (P1V1) / (V2)

P2 = 1 atm * 78 ml/39 ml

P2 = 2 atm.  

b) Now the volume V1 is 43.5 ml, and the volume V2 is 65.5 ml at constant temperature, P1 is 1 atm. Now P2 will be,  

P2 = (P1V1) / (V2)

P2 = 1 atm * 43.5 ml/65.5 ml

P2 = 0.66 atm

c) In the given case, when the volume is decreased by 40 percent, let us consider that the volume, V1 be 100 ml, and the volume V2 be 60 ml, the P1 is 1 atm, now the P2 will be,  

P2 = (P1V1) / (V2)

P2 = 1 atm * 100 ml/60 ml

P2 = 1.66 atm.

These type of cells lack a nucleus -

Answers

Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles

Answer:

Prokaryotes are cells that lacks nucleus

Explanation:

Hope you have a great amazing day and winter break:)

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