What are the signs of ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG for the spontaneous conversion of a crystalline solid into a gas?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

ΔH>0, ΔS>0, and ΔG<0

Explanation:

Crystalline solid → Gas

ΔG < 0 T  as the reaction is Spontaneous The solid is converted into gas so the Entropy will increase as randomness is more in gas than solid, ΔS > 0

using Gibbs equation

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

as ΔG < 0 and ΔS > 0

ΔH - TΔS <0

ΔH < TΔS ⇒ΔH >0

This gives that ΔH will be Positive but it will be less than TΔS. So we need to provide some energy to convert crystalline solid into gas.


Related Questions

I need the answer to this multiple-choice

Answers

C
the number of protons is equal to the atomic number

What evidence should Mitchell collect to BEST support the second law of thermodynamics?

Answers

Answer:

The Second Law of Thermodynamics poses an insurmountable problem for ... More time will make things worse for the Darwinist, not better. ... error fail-safe and proof-reading devices utilized for quality control, assembly ... No one really supports the idea that the sun + non life = life

Explanation:

According to the second law of thermodynamics, the energy of the universe is conserved but the entropy of the universe is continuously increasing.

What is the second law of thermodynamics?

The second law of thermodynamics put some restrictions on the direction of heat transfer and attainable efficiencies of heat engines. This law stated that any spontaneously happening process will lead to an escalation in the entropy (S) of the universe.

This law explains that the entropy of an isolated system will never decrease with time. Mathematically, the 2nd law of thermodynamics:

ΔS (universe) > 0

where ΔS of the universe is the change in the entropy of the universe.

The second law of thermodynamics provides the criterion for the feasibility of any physical or chemical process. A physical or chemical process cannot take place unless it must follow both the 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics.

Learn more about second law of thermodynamics, here:

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Ram has power of 550 watt.What does it mean?​

Answers

Answer:

for electricity, watts as in back to the future "1.21 jigga watts"!

Explanation:

What are the REDOX and BALANCED EQUATION for:

Aluminum metal and aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) will form Aqueous aluminum chloride and hydrogen Gas

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) will decompose to hydrogen and oxygen gas

Answers

H66 I think oxygen it was that is

Which energy transformation produces electricity and is least likely to negatively impact the environment?

Generating electricity from a natural gas-fired power plant
Generating electricity from a natural gas-fired power plant

Generating electricity from a coal-fired power plant
Generating electricity from a coal-fired power plant

Generating electricity from a nuclear power plant
Generating electricity from a nuclear power plant

Generating electricity from a solar panel system
Generating electricity from a solar panel system

Answers

electricity from solar panels

Explanation:

All other options produce something after or during the time electricity is made. That something is gas. Not solar

A chemical equation is shown:
Al + O2 A1203
According to the law of conservation of mass, how many atoms of oxygen exist in the products of this reaction?
6
5
3
2

Answers

Answer:

Well the answer of 1 and 3 is WRONG based on the 1 star review and the answer of 3 is wrong too I just took a test with this question.

Explanation:

Sorry...

Answer:

it's 6

Explanation:

I just took the test and got it right

What type of compound is disulfur dichloride?
a. organic compound
b. acid (ionic compound)
c. covalent compound
d. ionic compound

Answers

Answer:

Covalent compound

Explanation:

It is formed by covalent bonds, in which the atoms share a pair of valence electrons

A resistor is placed in a circuit. The voltage of the circuit is changed and the current is measured. The graph seen here shows the data that was collected. Determine the resistance of the resistor in this circuit.

Answers

answer- 2 Ohms

explain- i took the test!

7th grade help me plzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

A & B

Explanation:

The answer for the first one is A because the proton is found in the nucleus with the neutron

The answer for the second was is B because the Neutrons, protons and electrons are all subatomic particles, as they are the main particles that make up an atom.

Proton = Positive Charge (+)

Neutron = Neutral charge (=)

Electron = Negative Charge (-)

Answer:

1- positive

2- A

3-A

Explanation:

Steps in a Nerve Impulse diagram

Answers

Answer:

..Repolarization. 2

1 Action potential. Unlike a graded potential, an action potential is capable of traveling long distances. ..

3 Hyperpolarization. ..

4 Refractory period.

Explanation:

How many grams of heptane are needed to completely react with 106 g of O2?

Answers

Answer:

21.9g

Explanation:

The balanced reaction for the combustion of heptane is;

C7H16 + 11 O2 ------> 7 CO2 + 8 H2O

from the balanced reaction,

1 mole of heptane = 11 moles of O2

converting to mass

100g of Heptane = 484g of O2

xg of Heptane = 106g of O2

x = 106×100/484

x = 21.9g

Therefore, 21.9g of heptane is needed to completely react with 106 g of O2

please don't forget to mark brainliest if helpful

PLEASE HELP!! Circuit A consist of two wires and a battery. Circuit B consist of the same strength battery and the same type of wires, but it also contains a light bulb. Which circuit has more resistance?

Answers

Answer:

light bulb B

Explanation:

more resistance

Solid nickel reacts with aqueous lead (II) nitrate to form solid lead. What is the net ionic equation for this reaction? • Hint: In this reaction, nickel exhibits its most common oxidation state of +2. • Be sure to include the charge for each ion in the net ionic equation. Provide your answer below: (s) + (aq) → *(n)

Answers

Answer:

Pb²⁺(aq) --> Ni²⁺(aq)

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is given as;

Ni(s) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) --> Pb(s) + Ni(NO₃)₂(aq)

In writing the ionic equation, we break the aqueous compound into ions. The solid and liquid compounds are ignored.

We have;

Pb²⁺(aq)  + NO₃²⁻(aq) -->  Ni²⁺(aq)  + NO₃²⁻(aq)

Canceling the spectator ions;

Pb²⁺(aq) --> Ni²⁺(aq)

Answer:

Ni(s)+Pb2+(aq)→Ni2+(aq)+Pb(s)

Explanation:

The complete ionic equation of this reaction is

Ni(s)+Pb2+(aq)+2 NO−3(aq)→Ni2+(aq)+2 NO−3(aq)+Pb(s)

The nitrate ions are spectator ions and can be removed from the equation, giving us

Ni(s)+Pb2+(aq)→Ni2+(aq)+Pb(s)

Pls pls pls pls pls pls help

Answers

Non living ,bacteria, parasites, fungi and viruses. Viruses are infectious agents. Vaccines. Bacteria are usually singled celled strep throat. Outside, anti fungal, host organism, weaker

Check all that apply
Use tongs to remove
hot items
Touch the surface.
t
Turn off after use

Answers

Answer:

1 and 3

Explanation:

i hope this helps it was an instruction on edge

Answer:

It's 1, Use tongs to remove hot items and 2, Turn off after use

Explanation:

On Edge 2021

please help 10 points asap​

Answers

Answer:

opposite

Explanation:

Answer:

opposite

Explanation:

cu9c9ucoucucpucfpufupfpucupvpjvpucu

A scientist who collects and analyzes DNA from a crime scene is a

Answers

Answer:

forensic scientist

Explanation:

forensic science is the discipline in which professionals use scientific means to analyze physical crime evidence. this evidence is then presented in court in order to help determine the innocence or guilt of a specific suspect.

Answer:

Its a forensic scientist :D

Explanation:

I took a test and got it wrong but it showed the right answer and its a forensic scientist

(don't ask how i got it wrong i was rushing!!)

What is the orbital notation for Al+3?
O 1s2 2s22p6
O 182 2s2 2p6 352 3p1
O 1s2 2s2 2p6 352 3p5
O 1s2 2s22p6 352 3p6

Answers

d i think please lmk if i was right :))

What are the products of photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:Glucose, Oxygen and Water

Explanation:

Answer:

Hello i have don this... : )

Explanation:

It is oxygen and glucose

Have a good day im 100% sure this is... i forgot but it is before or after the asexual and sexual lessons

I added a meme for no reason you will only get it if you have read heroes of Olympus


If the hydronium ion concentration of a substance is 1.0 X 10-6 M, what would be the pH of that substance??
Show/Describe your work.

Answers

Fam fam fam fam fam just trust bruh I did the work

Calculate the volume of a liquid with a density of 5.45 g/mL and a mass of 65 g.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 11.93 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]volume = \frac{65}{5.45} \\ = 11.926605...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

11.93 mL

Hope this helps you

What is an example of a gas in motion and a fluid in motion?

Answers

Answer:

Gas in motion : Vaporization

Examples of fluid flow :

A river flowing down a mountainAir passing over a bird's wingBlood moving through a circulatory systemFuel moving through an engine.

Explanation:

The reaction of zinc metal and hydrochloric acid produces hydrogen gas and zinc chloride. Write the balanced chemical equation. Phases are optional.

Answers

Answer:

Zn + 2HCl -----> ZnCl₂ + H₂

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for Zn with hydrogen is Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂+ H₂.

What is balanced chemical equation?

A balanced chemical equation is one in which number of reactant is equal to number of products. When Zinc reacts with hydrogen it will form zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.

Here, 1 molecules of hydrochloric acid are participating in the process, and 1 molecules of hydrogen are being created.

Therefore, The balanced chemical equation for Zn with hydrogen is Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂+ H₂.

To learn more about zinc, refer to the link:

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Sonya is studying a nonmetal element. She learns that the element is like other elements in its group because it can bond to form a salt or an acid. She also learns that the element is the most reactive element in its group. Which element is Sonya most likely studying?
-----
sulfur (S)
neon (Ne)
fluorine (F)
iodine (I)

Answers

Answer:

I don't know much about chemistry but fluorine us the most reactive halogen and element

Yes I believe that it is (F) fluorine

A mystery element "X” has two stable isotopes X-50 which occurs 40% of the time
and X-60 which occurs 60% of the time. What is the average mass of element "X"?

A-50 amu
B-54 amu
C-56 amu
D-60 amu

Answers

Answer:

probaly C

Explanation:

I'm not sure on this one...

If you 0.123 moles of CO2 is placed at 300.1 K and 2.91 atm pressure. Determine its volume.


show with work

Answers

Answer:

1.04 L

Explanation:

What is the mass of CO2 lost at 20 min from the limestone sample?

How much CO2, in moles, was lost at 20 min from the limestone sample?

How much CO3 2- was lost at 20 min from the limestone sample?

Answers

Answer:

The mass, CO2 and CO3 from the limestone sample is discussed below in details.

Explanation:

(A) mass loss of sample of limestone after 20 min

= 0.8437g-0.5979g = 0.2458 g

From the given reaction of limestone, 2 mol of the sample gives 2 moles of CO 2.

Therefore  

184.4 g ( molar mass of limestone) gives2× 44 g of carbon dioxide.

1 g of sample gives 88/184.4 g of carbon dioxide

Hence 0.2458 g sample gives

= 88/184.4 × 0.2458 g = 0.117 g carbon dioxide

(B) mole of CO 2 lost = weight/ molar mass

= 0.117 g / 44 g/mol =0.0027 mole

(C). 1 mol of limestone contain 2 mol of carbonate ion

From the reaction we know that carbonate ion of limestone is converted into carbondioxide

Hence lost carbonate ion = 0.2458 g

(D) we know that

1 mol limestone contain 1mol CaCO​​​ 3

Hence in sample present CaCO​​​ 3

= 1mole / 184.4 g × 0.8437 g= 0.00458 mol CaCO​​​3

List the following atoms in order of increasing electronegativity: O, AI, Ca

Answers

Answer:

CA, AI, O

Explanation:

Look at a periodic table and locate each element. Note their electronegativity levels.

In the reaction of: ????2O4 (g) ⇌ 2????O2(g) If the equilibrium constant is Kc = 0.513 and the initial concentration of ????2O4 = 0.0500 ????. What are the equilibrium concentrations of ????2O4 and ????O2 under these conditions?

Answers

Answer:

[N₂O₄] = 0.00411 M

[NO₂] = 0.0918 M

Explanation:

In the reaction of: N₂O₄(g) ⇌ 2 NO₂(g) If the equilibrium constant is Kc = 0.513 and the initial concentration of N₂O₄ = 0.0500 M. What are the equilibrium concentrations of N₂O₄ and NO₂ under these conditions?

Step 1: Given data

Initial concentration of N₂O₄: 0.0500 M

Equilibrium constant (Kc): 0.513

Step 2: Make an ICE chart

        N₂O₄(g) ⇌ 2 NO₂(g)

I        0.0500           0

C           -x              +2x

E      0.0500-x        2x

Step 3: Find the value of "x"

The equilibrium constant is:

Kc = [NO₂]² / [N₂O₄]

0.513 = (2x)² / (0.0500-x)

4x² + 0.513 x -0.02565

We solve for x and we get x₁ = 0.0458942 and x₂ = −0.558894 (neglected).

Step 4: Calculate the concentrations at equilibrium

[N₂O₄] = 0.0500-x = 0.00411 M

[NO₂] = 2x = 0.0918 M

what is salt

explinnn hhhhhh hh hh

Answers

Answer:

salt is a very well known seasoning

Explanation:

hope this helped :)

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