Until 1868, when MIT opened the first school of architecture in the U.S., architects trained as apprentices or pursued studies abroad at either the Ecole des Beaux Arts or at German polytechnic academies.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Before the realization of the needs of the architecture profession by the likes of Thomas Jefferson in the 19th century as a result of the growing and expansion needs of the United States. It was recorded by various historians that the method for training architects was through apprenticeship to the artisan.

This was described as a fifty-fifty chance of the apprentice learning the job very well.

Also, it was on record that many "architects" at this point in US history were men of the upper class, and get the knowledge from the French Ecole des Beaux-Arts in what was known as the "School of Fine Arts" education philosophy

Hence, the statement above is TRUE


Related Questions

Help please and please

Answers

So people can tell what your think

If most wildfires are suppressed (all fires are put out) for many years, how does the risk of wildfire in the area change in the future?

There will be a higher risk of wildfires
There will be a lower risk of wildfires
There is no difference in risk

Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

there is no difference in risk

Explanation:

even though they put out the fires, if they don't get rid of the source from which the wildfires comes from then wildfires wont stop coming

Estimate (a) the maximum, and (b) the minimum thermal conductivity values (in W/m-K) for a cermet that contains 76 vol% carbide particles in a metal matrix. Assume thermal conductivities of 30 and 67 W/m-K for the carbide and metal, respectively.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Given that:

Volume of carbide ([tex]V_{C}[/tex]) = 76% = 0.76, Volume of Nickel ([tex]V_{M}[/tex]) = 100% - 76% = 24% = 0.24, thermal conductivities of carbide ([tex]E_{C}[/tex]) = 30 W/m-K and thermal conductivities of meta. ([tex]E_M[/tex]) = 67 W/m-K

a) The maximum thermal conductivity is given by:

Max = [tex]E_CV_c+E_mV_m=(0.76*30) + (0.24*67) = 38.88\ W/mK[/tex]

b) The minimum thermal conductivity is given by:

Min = [tex]\frac{E_ME_C}{E_MV_C+E_CV_M}=\frac{30*67}{(0.76*67)+(0.24*30)}=34.58\ W/mK[/tex]

A plate and frame heat exchanger has 15 plates made of stainless steel that are 1 m tall. The plates are 1 mm thick and 0.6 m wide and are spaced 4.8 mm apart. The exchanger is used to cool water. The volume flow rate of this water is 0.011 m3/s, and its inlet temperature is 30 C. Raw water is the cooling medium. It enters the exchanger at 6 C with a volume flow rate of 0.02 m3/s. Calculate the outlet temperatures.

Answers

Answer:

14.506°C

Explanation:

Given data :

flow rate of water been cooled = 0.011 m^3/s

inlet temp = 30°C + 273 = 303 k

cooling medium temperature = 6°C  + 273 = 279 k

flow rate of cooling medium = 0.02 m^3/s

Determine the outlet temperature

we can determine the outlet temperature by applying the relation below

Heat gained by cooling medium = Heat lost by water

= ( Mcp ( To - 6 )  =  Mcp ( 30 - To )

since the properties of water and the cooling medium ( water ) is the same

= 0.02 ( To - 6 ) = 0.011 ( 30 - To )

= 1.82 ( To - 6 ) = 30 - To

hence To ( outlet temperature ) = 14.506°C

Compute the weight fraction of graphite, in a 3 wt% C Ferritic Gray cast iron, assuming that all the carbon exists as the graphite phase. Assume densities of 7.9 and 2.3 g/cm3 for ferrite and graphite, respectively.

Answers

Answer:

9.60%

Explanation:

Computation for the weight fraction of graphite

First step

Computation for the mass fraction for Wa using this formula

Wa=Cg-Co/Cg-Ca

Let plug

Wa=10-3/100-0

Wa=0.97

Computation for the mass fraction for Wg using this formula

Wg=Co-Ca/Cg-Ca

Let plug in the formula

Wg=3-0/100-0

Wg=0.03

Second step is to convert the mass fraction to Volume Fraction using this formula

Volume Fraction =[Wg/Pg÷(Wa/Pa)+(Wg/Pg)]*100

Let plug in the formula

Volume =[0.03/2.3 ÷(0.97/7.9)+(0.03/2.3)]*100

Volume=[0.0130435÷0.1227848+0.0130435]*100

Volume=[0.0130435÷0.135828]*100

Volume=0.096*100

Volume=9.60%

Therefore the weight fraction of graphite will be 9.60%

Five identical keys are suspended from a balance, which is held horizontally as shown. The two keys on the left are attached to the balance 6 cm from the pivot and the three keys on the right are attached 5 cm from the pivot. What will happen when the person lets go of the balance beam?

Answers

Answer:

movement in clockwise direction.

Explanation:

The following parameters or information are given from the question above, they are:

[1]. There are two identical keys, [2]. two out of the five keys are attached to 6cm from the pivot, [3]. three keys out of the five keys on the right are attached 5 cm.

Therefore, considering the moment of force, the two keys on the left = 2 × 6 = 12.

Also, considering the moment of force, the 3 keys on the right = 3 × 5 = 15.

Therefore, we have more weight on the right keys. So, in order to balance the force there must be movement in clockwise direction.

In a compression test, a steel test specimen (modulus of elasticity 30 106 lb/in2 ) has a starting height 2.0 in and diameter 1.5 in. The metal yields (0.2% offset) at a load 140,000 lb. At a load of 260,000 lb, the height has been reduced to 1.6 in. Determine (a) yield strength and (b) fl ow curve parameters (strength coeffi cient and strain-hardening exponent). Assume that the cross-sectional area increases uniformly during the test.

Answers

Answer:

A) σ_y = 79096 lb/in² = 79.1 ksi

B) strain-hardening exponent = 0.102

(strength coefficient = 137838.78 lb/in²

Explanation:

A) Formula for volume is;

V = πd²h/4

We are given;

height 2.0 in and diameter 1.5 in

Thus;

V = (π × 1.5² × 2)/4

V = 3.53 in³

Area is;

A = πd²/4

A = (π × 1.5²)/4

A = 1.77 in²

Yield strength is gotten from the formula;

σ_y = Force/Area

We are given load = 140,000 lb

Thus;

σ_y = 140000/1.77

σ_y = 79096 lb/in²

B) We are given

modulus of elasticity: E = 30 × 10^(6) lb/in²

Formula for strain is;

ε = σ_y/E

ε = 79096/(30 × 10^(6))

ε = 0.00264

The metal yields (0.2% offset), thus;

strain offsets = 0.00264 + 0.002

strain offsets: ε1 = 0.00464

Thus;

(h_i - h_o)/h_o = 0.00464

(h_i/h_o) - 1 = 0.00464

(h_i/h_o) = 1.00464

h_i = h_o(1.00464)

h_o = 2 in

Thus; h_i = 2(1.00464) = 2.00928 in

Area = Volume/height = 3.53/2.00928 = 1.757 in²

True stress is;

σ = force/area = 140000/1.757

σ1 = 79681.27 lb/in²

At a load of 260,000 lb, the height has been reduced to 1.6 in. Thus;

Area = 3.53/1.6 = 2.206 in²

True stress is;

σ2 = 260000/2.206

σ2 = 117860.38 lb/in²

True strain;

ε2 = In(2/1.6)

ε2 = 0.223

From flow curve;

σ = kεⁿ

Thus;

σ1 = k(ε1)ⁿ

79681.27 = k(0.00464ⁿ) - - - (eq 1)

Also for σ2 = k(ε2)ⁿ;

117860.38 = k(0.223ⁿ) - - - - - (eq 2)

From eq 1,

k = 79681.27/0.00464ⁿ

Putting this for k in eq2 to get;

117860.38 = (0.223ⁿ) × 79681.27/0.00464ⁿ

117860.38/79681.27 = 0.223ⁿ/0.00464ⁿ

Solving for n, we have ≈ 0.102

Thus,K is;

k = 79681.27/0.00464^(0.102)

k = 137838.78 lb/in²

​Write 83,120 in expanded form using powers of 10.

Answers

Answer:

8*10000+3*1000+1*00+2*10+2

Explanation:

The purpose of pasteurizing milk is to
A. Kill pathogens
B. Break down milk fat
C. Add vitamins and minerals
D. Prevent spoilage by sunlight

Plis can someone help me ?

Answers

Answer:

i think it c

Explanation:

The answer to your problem is B

7. The process of separating a milk’s solids from its liquids is called
A. Homogenization
B. Curdling
C. Creaming
D. Baking

Answers

Answer: B is correct

Explanation:

the process in which dairies make cheese by separating a milk's solids from its liquid is called. curdling.

According to the model rules section 240.15, rules of professional conduct, licensed professional engineers are obligated to:______
A. ensure that design docuiments and suirveys are reviewed by a panel of licensed engineers prior to affixing a seal of approval
B. express public opinions under the direction of an employer or client regardless of knowledge of subject matter
C. practice by perfonning services only in the areas of their competence and in accordance with the cuurent standards of technical
D. offer. give or solicit services directly or indirectly in order to secure work or other valuable or political considerations

Answers

Answer:

Option C (practice by..............technical) would be the appropriate choice.

Explanation:

A prerogative seems to be the discipline or nature of the design process to ensure. All certificates must, therefore, throughout compliance with current requirements including professional competence, express one's right and privilege of providing offers perhaps throughout the areas of qualified professionals.

Some other alternatives that are given aren't connected to a particular scenario. But that's the best solution above.

How many flip-flop values are complemented in an 8-bit binary ripple counter to reach the next count value after: 0110111 and 01010110?

Answers

Answer:

- Four (4) flip-flop values will complemented

- one (1) flip-flop value will complemented

Explanation:

To find how many flip flop number of bits complemented, we just need to figure out what the next count in the sequence is and find how many bits have changed.

taking a look at the a) 00110111

we need to just 1 to the value,

so

00110111 +  0000001  = 00111000        

So here, only the first four bits are complemented.

Therefore Four (4) flip-flop values will complemented

Next

b) 01010110

we also add 1 to the value

01010110  + 00000001  = 01010111

only the first bit is complemented.

Therefore one (1) flip-flop value will complemented

The purpose of pasteurizing milk is to A. Kill pathogens B. Break down milk fat C. Add vitamins and minerals D. Prevent spoilage by sunlight

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

The correct answer is A

4.
error occurs when the measurement we think we see is not the
measurement being indicated by the instrument.
A. Positioning
B. Operator bias
C. Instrument
D. Observational

Answers

Answer: observational error

Explanation:

An Error occurs when the measurement is actually done by the Observational approach. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is an ideal method of measurement?

The ideal methods of measurement are subdivided into two methods: They are as follows:

Direct measurement method.Indirect measurement method.

The Direct measurement method involves the utilization of instruments such as micrometers, vernier calipers, coordinate measuring machines, etc. In this method, the unknown quantity is directly compared with the standard quantity.

In the Indirect measurement method, the physical parameter of the quantity is measured with the help of the direct method.

Positioning of the required quantity, operator-biased measurement, and the utilization of instruments for estimating the measurement of any unknown value are generally favored in order to eliminate the chances of errors.

Therefore, an Error occurs when the measurement is actually done by the Observational approach. Thus, the correct option is D.

To learn more about Errors in Measurement, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/475573

#SPJ2

a cantilever beam 1.5m long has a square box cross section with the outer width and height being 100mm and a wall thickness of 8mm. the beam carries a uniform load of 6.5kN/m along the entire length and, in the same direction, a concentrated force of 4kN at the free end. (a) determine the max bending stress (b) determine the max transervse shear stress (c) determine the max shear stress in the beam

Answers

Answer:

a) 159.07 MPa

b) 10.45 MPa

c) 79.535 MPa

Explanation:

Given data :

length of cantilever beam = 1.5m

outer width and height = 100 mm

wall thickness = 8mm

uniform load carried by beam  along entire length= 6.5 kN/m

concentrated force at free end = 4kN

first we  determine these values :

Mmax = ( 6.5 *(1.5) * (1.5/2) + 4 * 1.5 ) = 13312.5 N.m

Vmax = ( 6.5 * (1.5) + 4 ) = 13750 N

A) determine max bending stress

б = [tex]\frac{MC}{I}[/tex]  =  [tex]\frac{13312.5 ( 0.112)}{1/12(0.1^4-0.084^4)}[/tex]  =  159.07 MPa

B) Determine max transverse shear stress

attached below

   ζ = 10.45 MPa

C) Determine max shear stress in the beam

This occurs at the top of the beam or at the centroidal axis

hence max stress in the beam =  159.07 / 2 = 79.535 MPa  

attached below is the remaining solution

Determine the size of memory needed for CD recording of a piece of music, which lasts for 26 minutes, is done with a 20-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) in stereo (2 channels), at the rate of 44.1 kSa/s, with the compression factor 6 (allow 10% error margin).

Answers

Answer: the size of memory needed for the CD recording is 28.7 MB

Explanation:

so in the case of stereo, the bitrate is;

⇒ 26 × 60 × 44.1 × 10³ × 2

=   137592 × 10³  

for 10 bit

⇒ 137592 × 10³ × 10

= 1375920 × 10³ bits

now divide by 8 (convert to bytes)

⇒ (1375920 × 10³) / 8

= 171,990,000 BYTE

divide by 1000 (convert to kilobytes)

= 171,990,000 / 1000

= 171,990 KILOBYTES

now Given that, the compression ratio is 6      

so  

171,990 / 6

= 28665 KB

we know that. 1 MB = 1000 KB

x MB = 28665 KB

x MB = 28665 / 1000

⇒ 28.665 MB ≈ 28.7 MB

Therefore the size of memory needed for the CD recording is 28.7 MB

How is the law of conservation of matter best represented in a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

Umm.... because the spit that comes up of your mouth when you talk mixes with the air

Explanation:

A wedge would be best described as
A wheel and axle used to cTeate a rotary motion
A lever arm fixed to a shaft
A triangle shaped tool that functions as an inclined plane
A rectangular shaped tool that functions as a pulley

Answers

The answer is

C. A triangle shaped tool that functions as an incline ld plane

Answer:

A rectangular shaped tool that functions as a pulley.

Explanation:

i beleive

4. The process of heating milk to kill microorganisms that cause spoilage and disease without affecting its nutritional value is called
A. Homogenization
B. Pasteurization
C. Boiling
D. Poaching

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is C. Boiling but I'm not 100% sure.

An astronomer of 65 kg of mass hikes from the beach to the observatory atop the mountain in Mauna Kea, Hawaii (altitude of 4205 m). By how much (in newtons) does her weight change when she goes from sea level to the observatory?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.845\ \text{N}[/tex]

Explanation:

g = Acceleration due to gravity at sea level = [tex]9.81\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

R = Radius of Earth = 6371000 m

h = Altitude of observatory = 4205 m

Change in acceleration due to gravity due to change in altitude is given by

[tex]g_h=g(1+\dfrac{h}{R})^{-2}\\\Rightarrow g_h=9.81\times(1+\dfrac{4205}{6371000})^{-2}\\\Rightarrow g_h=9.797\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

Weight at sea level

[tex]W=mg\\\Rightarrow W=65\times 9.81\\\Rightarrow W=637.65\ \text{N}[/tex]

Weight at the given height

[tex]W_h=mg_h\\\Rightarrow W_h=65\times 9.797\\\Rightarrow W_h=636.805\ \text{N}[/tex]

Change in weight [tex]W_h-W=636.805-637.65=-0.845\ \text{N}[/tex]

Her weight reduces by [tex]0.845\ \text{N}[/tex].

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