The reason why the terms a and m have to be relatively prime integers is that it is the only way to make sure that ax≡1 (mod m) is solvable for x within the integers modulo m.
Theorem:"If a and m are relatively prime integers and m > 1, then an inverse of a modulo m exists. Furthermore, this inverse is unique modulo m. (That is, there is a unique positive integer a less than m that is an inverse of a modulo m and every other inverse of a modulo m is congruent to a modulo m.)"If a and m are relatively prime integers and m > 1, then an inverse of a modulo m exists. Furthermore, this inverse is unique modulo m. (That is, there is a unique positive integer a less than m that is an inverse of a modulo m and every other inverse of a modulo m is congruent to a modulo m.)The inverse of a modulo m is another integer, x, such that ax≡1 (mod m).
This theorem has an interesting explanation: if a and m are not co-prime, then there is no guarantee that ax≡1 (mod m) has a solution in Zm. The reason for this is that if a and m have a common factor, then m “absorbs” some of the factors of a. When this happens, we lose information about the congruence class of a, and so it becomes harder (if not impossible) to undo the multiplication by .This is the reason why the terms a and m have to be relatively prime integers.
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in fig. 8-25, a block slides along a track that descends through distance h.the track is frictionless except for the lower section. there the block slides to a stop in a certain distance d because of friction. (a) if we decrease h,will the block now slide to a stop in a distance that is greater than, less than, or equal to d? (b) if, instead, we increase the mass of the block, will the stopping distance now be greater than, less than, or equal to d?
a block slides along a track that descends through distance h. The track is frictionless except for the lower section. There the block slides to a stop in a certain distance d because of friction. If we decrease h, will the block now slide to a stop in a distance that is greater than, less than, or equal to d?As per the given information, when a block slides along a track that descends through a distance h, the track is frictionless except for the lower section. There the block slides to a stop in a certain distance d because of friction. Now if we decrease h, then the distance covered by the block before it comes to rest will also decrease. So the block will slide to a stop in a distance that is less than d. Hence the answer is less than d.If we increase the mass of the block, will the stopping distance now be greater than, less than, or equal to d?
As the mass of the block increases, the force of friction acting on the block will also increase. Hence the stopping distance will also increase. So the stopping distance now will be greater than d. Hence the answer is greater than d.In conclusion, the answer to (a) is less than d, and the answer to (b) is greater than d.
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Estimating the within-group variance. Refer to the previous exercise. Here are the cell standard deviations and sample sizes for cooking enjoyment: Find the pooled estimate of the standard deviation for these data. Use the rule for examining standard deviations in ANOVA from Chapter 12 (page 560) to determine if it is reasonable to use a pooled standard deviation for the analysis of these data.
In the following question, among the given options, the statement is said to be, The pooled estimate of the standard deviation for the data given is √(54.14^2/10 + 24.26^2/10) = 22.74.
According to the rule for examining standard deviations in ANOVA from Chapter 12 (page 560), the within-group standard deviation should be no more than twice the size of the between-group standard deviation. In this case, the between-group standard deviation is 44.85 and the within-group standard deviation (22.74) is less than twice the size of the between-group standard deviation, so it is reasonable to use a pooled standard deviation for the analysis of these data.
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Each of these measures is rounded to nearest whole: a=5cm and b=3cm Calculate the upper bound of a +b
The upper bound of a + b can be found by adding the upper bounds of a and b.
For a = 5cm, the nearest whole number is 5. The upper bound would be the midpoint between 5 and 6, which is 5.5.
For b = 3cm, the nearest whole number is 3. The upper bound would be the midpoint between 3 and 4, which is 3.5.
So the upper bound of a + b is:
5.5 + 3.5 = 9
Therefore, the upper bound of a + b is 9cm.
what is (2x+45)° x° = what?
Answer:
x = 45.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given a straight line with the equation.
First collect like terms:
2x + x = 180 - 45
Then calculate:
3x = 135
Finally after dividing both sides by 3:
x = 45
determine whether the set S spans R2. If the set does not span R2, then give a geometric description of the subspace that it does span. a, S = {(1, −1), (2, 1)} b, S = {(1, 1)} c, S = {(0, 2), (1, 4)}
a. S = {(1, -1), (2, 1)}Let's begin by calculating the determinant of the matrix composed of the vectors of S, and checking if it is equal to 0. Because the two vectors are not colinear, they should span R2.|1 -1||2 1| determinant is not 0, therefore S spans R2. No geometric description is required for this example.
b. S = {(1, 1)} The set S contains one vector. A set containing only one vector cannot span a plane because it only spans a line. Therefore, S does not span R2. Geometric description: S spans a line that passes through the origin (0, 0) and the point (1, 1).c. S = {(0, 2), (1, 4)} Let's again begin by calculating the determinant of the matrix composed of the vectors of S, and checking if it is equal to 0.|0 2||1 4| determinant is 0, thus S does not span R2. In this scenario, S only spans the line that contains both vectors, which is the line with the equation y = 2x.
Geometric description: S spans a line that passes through the origin (0, 0) and the point (1, 2).
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Find the first 4 terms of the sequence represented by the expression 3n + 5
The first 4 terms of the sequence represented by the expression 3n + 5
is 8, 11, 14 and 17.
Sequence:
In mathematics, an array is an enumerated collection of objects in which repetition is allowed and in case order. Like a collection, it contains members (also called elements or items). The number of elements (possibly infinite) is called the length of the array. Unlike sets, the same element can appear multiple times at different positions in the sequence, and unlike sets, order matters. Formally, a sequence can be defined in terms of the natural numbers (positions of elements in the sequence) and the elements at each position. The concept of series can be generalized as a family of indices, defined in terms of any set of indices.
According to the Question:
Given, aₙ = (3n+5).
First four terms can be obtained by putting n=1,2,3,4
a 1=(3×1+5) = 8
a 2 =(3×2+5) = 11
a 3 =(3×3+5) = 14
a 4 =(3×4+5) = 17
First 4 terms in the sequence are 8, 11, 14, 17.
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a rectangular swimming pool 50 ft long, 30 ft wide, and 8 ft deep is filled with water to a depth of 6 ft. use an integral to find the work required to pump all the water out over the top. (take as the density of water lb/ft. )
The work required to pump all the water out of the rectangular swimming pool over the top is approximately 2,323,200 ft-lb.
We have,
To find the work required to pump all the water out of the rectangular swimming pool, we can use the concept of work as the force multiplied by the distance.
First, let's calculate the weight of the water in the pool.
The weight of an object is given by the formula:
Weight = mass x gravitational acceleration
Since the density of water is given as 1 lb/ft³, we need to find the volume of water in the pool.
The volume of the pool is given by the formula:
Volume = length x width x depth
Volume = 50 ft x 30 ft x 6 ft = 9000 ft³
Now, let's calculate the weight of the water:
Weight = density x volume x gravitational acceleration
Weight = 1 lb/ft³ x 9000 ft³ x 32.2 ft/s² ≈ 290,400 lb
To pump all the water out over the top, we need to raise it to the height of the pool, which is 8 ft.
The work required to pump the water out is given by the formula:
Work = weight x height
Work = 290,400 lb x 8 ft = 2,323,200 ft-lb
Therefore,
The work required to pump all the water out of the rectangular swimming pool over the top is approximately 2,323,200 ft-lb.
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parabola a and parabola b both have the x-axis as the directrix. parabola a has its focus at (3,2) and parabola b has its focus at (5,4). select all true statements.
a. parabola A is wider than parabola B
b. parabola B is wider than parabola A
c. the parabolas have the same line of symmetry
d. the line of symmetry of parabola A is to the right of that of parabola B
e. the line of symmetry of parabola B is to the right of that of parabola A
In the following question, among the given options, Option (b) "Parabola B is wider than Parabola A" and option (d) "The line of symmetry of Parabola A is to the left of that of Parabola B" are the true statements.
The following statements are true about the parabolas: c. the parabolas have the same line of symmetry, and d. the line of symmetry of parabola A is to the right of that of parabola B.
Parabola A and Parabola B have the x-axis as the directrix, with the focus of Parabola A at (3,2) and the focus of Parabola B at (5,4). As the focus of Parabola A is to the left of the focus of Parabola B, the line of symmetry for Parabola A is to the right of the line of symmetry of Parabola B.
Parabola A and Parabola B may have different widths, depending on their equation, but this cannot be determined from the information given.
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In data analytics, a _____ refers to all possible data values in a certain dataset
In data analytics, a population refers to all possible data values in a certain dataset.
What is data analytics?Data analytics is a set of procedures and processes for examining datasets in order to draw conclusions from the information they contain, often aided by specialized systems and software. Organizations use data analytics to aid decision-making, increase efficiency, and evaluate outcomes.
The population and sample are two concepts in statistics. The population and sample are two concepts in statistics. The population is the entire set of objects or individuals being studied, while the sample is a subset of the population that is chosen for analysis. The sample is a subset of the population, chosen at random or according to some other criteria in order to represent the population as a whole.
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HELP PLS combine the like terms 3x+5-x+3+4x
Answer:
3x, 4x | 5, 3
Step-by-step explanation:
Triangle ABC has coordinates A(4,1), B(5,9),and C (2,7). If the triangle is translated 7 units to left, what are the coordinates of B'?
Answer:
(-2,9)
Step-by-step explanation:
when moving it 5 units left on the x axis it would be 5-7
So in turn you would be given (-2,9)
Because the y stays the same you would still have (?,9)
Can anyone solve this ???
The result (recurrent value), A = sum j=1 to 89 ln(j), is true for every n. This is the desired result.
How do you depict a relationship of recurrence?As in T(n) = T(n/2) + n, T(0) = T(1) = 1, a recurrence or recurrence relation specifies an infinite sequence by explaining how to calculate the nth element of the sequence given the values of smaller members.
We can start by proving the base case in order to demonstrate the first portion through recurrence. Let n = 1. Next, we have:
Being true, ln(a1) = ln(a1). If n = k, let's suppose the formula is accurate:
Sum j=1 to k ln = ln(prod j=1 to k aj) (aj)
Prod j=1 to k aj * ak+1 = ln(prod j=1 to k+1 aj)
(Using the logarithmic scale) = ln(prod j=1 to k aj) + ln(ak+1)
Using the inductive hypothesis, the property ln(ab) = ln(a) + ln(b)) = sum j=1 to k ln(aj) + ln(ak+1) = sum j=1 to k+1 ln (aj)
(b), we can use the just-proven formula:
A = ln(1, 2,...) + ln + ln (89)
= ln(j=1 to 89) prod
sum j=1 to 89 ln = ln(prod j=1 to 89 j) (j).
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50 POINTS
A bathroom heater uses 10.5 A of current when connected to a 120. V potential difference. How much power does this heater dissipate?
Remember to identify all data (givens and unknowns), list equations used, show all your work, and include units and the proper number of significant digits to receive full credit
The power dissipated by the heater is 1260 watts (W).
What is a polynomial?
A polynomial is a mathematical expression consisting of variables (also known as indeterminates) and coefficients, which are combined using only the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication.
Given:
Current (I) = 10.5 A
Potential Difference (V) = 120 V
Unknown:
Power (P) = ?
The formula to calculate the power is:
P = VI
Substituting the given values:
P = 120 V × 10.5 A
P = 1260 W
It's important to note that the number of significant digits should be based on the precision of the given values. In this case, both values have three significant digits, so the answer should also have three significant digits. Thus, the final answer should be:
P = 1260 W (rounded to three significant digits).
Therefore, the power dissipated by the heater is 1260 watts (W).
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a bin can hold 28 pounds. each toy car weighs 7 ounces. how many toy cars can the bin hold? (2 points) 64 toy cars 72 toy cars 88 toy cars 92 toy cars
A bin can hold 28 pounds. each toy car weighs 7 ounces., so the bin can hold 64 toy cars.
How to determine the number of toy carsTo determine the number of toy cars the bin can hold, we must first convert the weight limit of the bin and the weight of the toy cars to a uniform unit of measure.
We'll then divide the weight limit of the bin by the weight of one toy car. After that, we'll multiply the resulting value by the number of ounces in one pound (16).
Here's how to solve the problem:
1 pound = 16 ounces
Therefore, a bin that can hold 28 pounds can hold:28 × 16 = 448 Ounces
The weight of one toy car is 7 ounces.
Divide the weight limit of the bin (448 ounces) by the weight of one toy car (7 ounces):
448 ÷ 7 = 64
Therefore, the bin can hold 64 toy cars.
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please help i have been trying to get an answer for 5+ hours
How is the quotient of 556 and 16 determined using an area model?
Enter your answers in the boxes to complete the equations. Your final answer should be a mixed number in simplest form.
Answer:
To use an area model to determine the quotient of 556 and 16, we can divide a rectangle of area 556 into 16 equal parts. Each part will have an area of 556/16.
We can start by dividing 556 into 16 groups of 10 (160), and then into 16 groups of 3 (48). That leaves us with a remainder of 4.
So we have:
556 = 16 x 34 + 48 + 4
This shows that 556 can be written as 16 times some whole number (34) plus a remainder of 48 + 4/16.
Simplifying the remainder, we have:
48 + 4/16 = 48 + 1/4 = 48.25
Therefore, the quotient of 556 and 16 is:
556/16 = 34 1/4
The quotient of 556 and 16 using an area model can be determined by producing a rectangle with the total area of 556 and one side of 16. The length of the other side will be the quotient. In this case, the quotient is 34 3/4.
Explanation:When asked to determine the quotient of 556 and 16 using the area model, one way to think of this is making a rectangle. The total area is 556 and one side is 16. The length of the other side will be the quotient.
Start by first estimating how many times 16 could fit into 556. Let's take 30 as an estimate, because 30*16 = 480, which is relatively close to 556. Draw a rectangle with the width of 16 and the length of 30.
Find the difference between the rectangle's area and 556. So, 556 - 480 = 76. Now, 76 is our remaining area to fill. 16 goes into 76 four more times, adding up to 64.
There is still a leftover area, which is 76-64 = 12. This is smaller than our width of 16. So, your final answer is 34 12/16 or 34 3/4 in simplest form.
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write the equation in standard form for the circle with center (5,0) passing through (5, 9/2)
The equation in standard form for the circle with center (5,0) passing through (5, 9/2) is 4x² + 4y² - 40x + 19 = 0
Calculating the equation of the circleGiven that
Center = (5, 0)
Point on the circle = (5. 9/2)
The equation of a circle can be expressed as
(x - a)² + (y - b)² = r²
Where
Center = (a, b)
Radius = r
So, we have
(x - 5)² + (y - 0)² = r²
Calculating the radius, we have
(5 - 5)² + (9/2 - 0)² = r²
Evaluate
r = 9/2
So, we have
(x - 5)² + (y - 0)² = (9/2)²
Expand
x² - 10x + 25 + y² = 81/4
Multiply through by 4
4x² - 40x + 100 + 4y² = 81
So, we have
4x² + 4y² - 40x + 19 = 0
Hence, the equation is 4x² + 4y² - 40x + 19 = 0
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give three examples of contracts you are currently a part of or have been a part of in the past. identify whether they are unilateral or bilateral; express or implied; executed or executory.
The three examples of contracts are:
Employment ContractRental AgreementPurchase AgreementContracts are legal agreements between two or more parties that involve the exchange of goods, services, or money. They can be classified as unilateral or bilateral, express or implied, executed or executory.
Here are three examples of contracts that a person can be a part of:
Employment Contract: An employment contract is a bilateral, express contract between an employer and an employee. It defines the terms and conditions of employment, including salary, benefits, and job responsibilities. An employment contract is executed when both parties have agreed to the terms of the agreement and have signed the contract.Rental Agreement: A rental agreement is a unilateral or bilateral, express or implied, executory contract between a landlord and a tenant. It outlines the terms of the lease, such as the duration of the tenancy, rent, security deposit, and maintenance responsibilities. A rental agreement can be either oral or written. It is considered executed when the tenant moves in and starts paying rent.Purchase Agreement: A purchase agreement is a bilateral, express contract between a buyer and a seller. It outlines the terms of the sale, including the price, payment terms, delivery method, and warranty. A purchase agreement is executed when the buyer pays the agreed-upon amount and the seller delivers the product or service.To know more about the "contracts":https://brainly.com/question/5746834
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A+9 as a verbal expression
Answer:
"9 more than A" is a verbal expression.
Enter the correct answer in the box.
Write this expression in simplest form.
Don’t include any spaces or multiplication symbols between coefficients or variables in your answer.
16h^(10/2) *remove the root sign
16h^5 *simplify the exponent
Answer: 16h^5
Step-by-step explanation: im correct
Jen’s assignment is to read at least 85 pages of a novel. Jen has read 31 pages. How many pages p does Jen have left to read? Write an inequality that represents this situation. Then solve the inequality
Jen has 54 pages left to read to meet her assignment requirement.
The inequality that represents this situation is p ≥ 85 - 31
To find how many pages Jen has left to read, we can subtract the number of pages she has already read from the minimum number of pages she needs to read.
The minimum number of pages Jen needs to read is 85, and she has already read 31 pages. So, the number of pages she has left to read, p, can be found by:
p = 85 - 31
p = 54
Therefore, Jen has 54 pages left to read.
To represent this situation with an inequality, we can use:
p ≥ 85 - 31
This inequality states that the number of pages Jen still needs to read, p, must be greater than or equal to the difference between the minimum number of pages she needs to read (85) and the number of pages she has already read (31).
Solving for p:
p ≥ 85 - 31
p ≥ 54
This means that Jen must read at least 54 more pages to meet her assignment requirement.
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if (20x+10) and (10x+50) are altenative interior angle then find x
Answer:
x = 4
Step-by-step explanation:
Alternative interior angles means these angles are equal in magnitude and sign
[tex]{ \tt{(20x + 10) = (10x + 50)}} \\ \\ { \tt{20x - 10x = 50 - 10}} \\ \\ { \tt{10x = 40}} \\ \\ { \tt{x = 4}}[/tex]
A hawk flying at 19 m/s at an altitude of 228 m accidentally drops its prey. The parabolic trajectory of the falling prey is described by the equation y = 228 − x^2/57 until it hits the ground, where y is its height above the ground and x is its horizontal distance traveled in meters. Calculate the distance traveled by the prey from the time it is dropped until the time it hits the ground. Express your answer correct to the nearest tenth of a meter.
The parabolic trajectory of the falling prey can be described by the equation y = 228 – x2/57, where y is the height above the ground and x is the horizontal distance traveled in meters. In this case, the prey was dropped at a height of 228 m and flying at 19 m/s. To calculate the total distance traveled by the prey, we can use the equation for the parabola to solve for x.
We can rearrange the equation y = 228 – x2/57 to solve for x, which gives us[tex]x = √(57*(228 – y))[/tex]. When the prey hits the ground, the height (y) is 0. Plugging this into the equation for x, we can calculate that the total distance traveled by the prey is[tex]x = √(57*(228 - 0)) = √(57*228) = 84.9 m.\\[/tex] Expressing this answer to the nearest tenth of a meter gives us the final answer of 84.9 m.
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PLEASE HELP!!! WILL MARK BRANLIEST!!!
Answer:
The point z = 3+4i is plotted as a blue dot, and the two square roots are plotted as a red dot and a green dot. The magnitudes of z and its square roots are shown by the radii of the circles centered at the origin.
Step-by-step explanation:
qrt(z) = +/- sqrt(r) * [cos(theta/2) + i sin(theta/2)]
where r = |z| = magnitude of z and theta = arg(z) = argument of z.
Calculate the magnitude of z:
|r| = sqrt((3)^2 + (4)^2) = 5
And the argument of z:
theta = arctan(4/3) = 0.93 radians
Now, find the two square roots of z:
sqrt(z) = +/- sqrt(5) * [cos(0.93/2) + i sin(0.93/2)]
= +/- 1.58 * [cos(0.47) + i sin(0.47)]
= +/- 1.58 * [0.89 + i*0.46]
Using a calculator, simplify this expression to:
sqrt(z) = +/- 1.41 + i1.41 or +/- 0.2 + i2.8
Seven bags of cement weighs 3kg 52g what Is the weight of the each?
Answer:
436g
Step-by-step explanation:
1kg=1000g
3kg=3000g
3000+52=3052
3052÷7=436
I need some help with this
Answer:
12
Step-by-step explanation:
i think its right
Can you help me with this question please.
Answer:
[tex]x = 4\sqrt{3}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
The triangle is right-angled
In a right-angled triangle, the following equality holds
[tex]\tan x = \dfrac{\text{Side Opposite x}}{\text{Side adjacent to x}}\\\\\tan 30 = \dfrac{4}{x}\\\\[/tex]
[tex]\tan 30 = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \dfrac{4}{x}\\\\[/tex]
Cross multiply:
[tex]1 \times x = 4 \times \sqrt{3}\\\\x = 4\sqrt{3}[/tex]
there are 20 rows of seats on a concert hall: 25 seats are in the 1st row, 27 seats on the 2nd row, 29 seats on the 3 rd row, and so on. if the price per ticket is $32, how much will be the total sales for a one-night concert if all seats are taken?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, we need to find out how many seats there are in total, and then multiply that by the price per ticket.
To find the total number of seats, we need to add up the number of seats in each row. We can use the formula for an arithmetic sequence to do this:
S = n/2 * (a + l)
where S is the sum of the sequence, n is the number of terms, a is the first term, and l is the last term.
In this case, we have:
n = 20 (since there are 20 rows)
a = 25 (since there are 25 seats in the first row)
d = 2 (since the difference between each row is 2 seats, the common difference is 2)
We can use d to find the last term as well:
l = a + (n-1)*d
l = 25 + (20-1)*2
l = 25 + 38
l = 63
Now we can plug these values into the formula:
S = 20/2 * (25 + 63)
S = 10 * 88
S = 880
So there are 880 seats in total.
To find the total sales, we just need to multiply by the price per ticket:
total sales = 880 * $32
total sales = $28,160
Therefore, the total sales for a one-night concert with all seats taken would be $28,160.
In ΔJKL, the measure of ∠L=90°, JK = 7. 3 feet, and KL = 4. 7 feet. Find the measure of ∠J to the nearest tenth of a degree
The measure of ∠J in ΔJKL is approximately 57.5 degrees.
The measure of ∠J in ΔJKL can be found using the trigonometric function tangent, which is defined as the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side.
The straight line that "just touches" the plane curve at a given point is called the tangent line in geometry. It was defined by Leibniz as the line that passes through two infinitely close points on the curve.
tan(∠J) = JK/KL
tan(∠J) = 7.3/4.7
∠J = arctan(7.3/4.7)
∠J = 57.5 degrees (rounded to the nearest tenth of a degree)
Therefore, the measure of ∠J in ΔJKL is approximately 57.5 degrees.
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a pastry chef accidentally inoculated a cream pie with six s. aureus cells. if s. aureus has a generation time of 60 minutes, how many cells would be in the cream pie after 7 hours?
After the time of seven hours, the cream pie would have approximately 768 S. aureus cells after 7 hours with a generation time of 60 minutes.
How many cells would be in the cream pie after 7 hours?Six S. aureus cells have been accidentally inoculated into a cream pie. S. aureus has a generation time of 60 minutes. S. aureus is a pathogenic bacterium found in the environment, as well as on the skin, and in the upper respiratory tract.
The generation time of this bacterium is 60 minutes, meaning that a single bacterium can produce two new cells in 60 minutes.
If there are 6 S. aureus cells in a cream pie, the number of bacteria will continue to increase as time passes.
The number of generations (n) in seven hours is calculated as:
n = t/g
n = 7 hours × 60 minutes/hour/60 minutes/generation = 7 generations
The number of cells in the cream pie after 7 hours is calculated as :
N = N₀ × 2ⁿ
N = 6 cells × 2⁷
N = 768 cells
Therefore, after seven hours, the cream pie would have approximately 768 S. aureus cells.
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How many sides has a polygon if the sum of its
interior angles is 1440⁰
Answer:
10 sides
Step-by-step explanation:
We can use the formula for the sum of the interior angles of a polygon to solve this problem. The formula for the sum of the interior angles of a polygon with n sides, where S is the sum of the interior angles, and n is the number of sides of the polygon is:
S = (n - 2) x 180 degrees
If the sum of the interior angles is 1440 degrees, we can set this equal to the formula and solve for n:
1440 = (n - 2) x 180
Dividing both sides by 180, we get:
8 = n - 2
Adding 2 to both sides, we get:
n = 10
Therefore, a polygon with a sum of interior angles of 1440 degrees has 10 sides.
