Biology High School

how does gene regulation help conserve energy for an organism?

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Answer 1

By selecting expressing genes, expressing genes in the most energy-efficient manner possible, conserving energy during protein synthesis, and responding to feedback mechanisms, gene regulation aids in energy conservation for an organism.

Gene regulationGene regulation enables an organism to only express the genes necessary for a given function, leading to selective gene expression. This prevents the expression of genes that are not necessary, conserving energy that would have been used for their expression.Energy-efficient gene expression: Gene regulation enables an organism to express genes in the way that uses the least amount of energy. For instance, certain genes only express themselves when a certain stimulus, such as a particular dietary or environmental factor, is present. This implies that when the stimulus is not present, the organism does not need to expend energy on expressing these genes.Gene control enables an organism to save energy during protein synthesis, which results in more energy-efficient protein synthesis.

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Related Questions

Explain how resting potential is maintained along an axon, the events that lead to an action potential, and the events of an action potential itself

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The depolarizing current causes a burst of electrical activity called an action potential. This indicates that due to an action (stimulus), the resting potential becomes 0 mV.

The sodium/potassium pump uses ATP to transport 3 sodium ions out of the cell and 2 potassium ions into the cell, thus maintaining the resting membrane potential at the axon. This keeps the apparent negative charge of the neuron in place. The sodium-potassium pump sequentially removes three sodium ions from the cell for every two potassium ions introduced.

As such, it retains the significant gradient of potassium ions across the membrane that underlies the resting membrane potential.

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how might a scientist determine whether a trait is sex-linked by observing the offspring of several genetic crosses? 4. compare and contrast how is the expression of sex-linked genes both similar to and different from the expression of autosomal genes?

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To determine whether a trait is sex-linked by observing the offspring of several genetic crosses, a scientist may examine the ratio of male and female offspring with and without the trait. If the trait is found to be inherited differently in males and females, then it may be sex-linked.Sex-linked genes differ from autosomal genes in their expression in various ways. Sex-linked genes are located on the sex chromosomes, X and Y. In contrast, autosomal genes are found on the non-sex chromosomes.

Autosomal traits are equally expressed in both males and females, while sex-linked traits are expressed differently in males and females. Males have only one X chromosome and no equivalent Y-linked genes to compensate for gene abnormalities, resulting in males expressing more sex-linked traits than females.

However, sex-linked traits are more likely to be recessive, meaning they will only be expressed if present on both the X chromosomes in females. As a result, males have a higher chance of inheriting and expressing a sex-linked recessive trait than females. Thus, the expression of sex-linked genes is similar to that of autosomal genes in some respects, while it differs in others.

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Which evidence suggests that some of the first life on earth was prokaryotic bacteria?

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Microbial mats or large biofilms may represent the earliest forms of prokaryotic life on Earth; there is fossil evidence of their presence starting about 3.5 billion years ago.
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