Answer and Step-by-Step explanation:
% increase = 100 x [(new price) - (original price)] / (original price)] = 100 (9.67 - 9.56) / 9.56
% increase ≅ 1.2% (to the nearest tenth)
g The intersection of events A and B is the event that occurs when: a. either A or B occurs but not both b. neither A nor B occur c. both A and B occur d. All of these choices are true. a. b. c. d.
Answer:
c. both A and B
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that there are two events A and B.
To find:
Intersection of the two sets represents which of the following events:
a. either A or B occurs but not both
b. neither A nor B occur
c. both A and B occur
d. All of these choices are true. a. b. c. d
Solution:
First of all, let us learn about the concept of intersection.
Intersection of two events means the common part in the two events.
Explanation using set theory:
Let set P contains the outcomes of roll of a dice.
P = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
And set Q contains the set of even numbers less than 10.
Q = {2, 4, 6, 8}
Common elements are {2, 4, 6}
So, intersection of P and Q:
[tex]P \cap Q[/tex] = {2, 4, 6}
Explanation using Venn diagram:
Please refer to the image attached in the answer area.
The shaded region is the intersection of the two sets P and Q.
When we apply the above concept in events, we can clearly say from the above explanation that the intersection of two events A and B is the event that occurs when both A and B occur.
So, correct answer is:
c. both A and B
Answer:
C.
Step-by-step explanation:
can anyone show me this in verbal form?
Answer:
2 * (x + 2) = 50
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's call the unknown number x. "A number and 2" means that we need to add the numbers, therefore it would be x + 2. "Twice" means 2 times a quantity so "twice a number and 2" would be 2 * (x + 2). "Is" denotes that we need to use the "=" sign and because 50 comes after "is", we know that 50 goes on the right side of the "=" so the final answer is 2 * (x + 2) = 50.
Which choice shows the product of 22 and 49 ?
Answer:
1078
Step-by-step explanation:
The product of 22 and 49 is 1078.
Answer:
1078 is the product
Step-by-step explanation:
In a random sample of 205 people, 149 said that they watched educational television. Find the 95% confidence interval of the true proportion of people who watched educational television. Round intermediate answers to at least five decimal places.
Answer: Given a sample of 200, we are 90% confident that the true proportion of people who watched educational TV is between 72.1% and 81.9%.
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]\frac{154}{200} =0.77[/tex]
[tex]1-0.77=0.23[/tex]
[tex]\sqrt{\frac{(0.77)(0.23)}{200} }[/tex]=0.049
0.77±0.049< 0.819, 0.721
Use A = -h(a + b) to find the area A of a
2
be trapezium when a = 15, b = 9 and h = 7
Step-by-step explanation:
Putting values
A = - 7(15 + 9)
A = - 7(24)
A = - 168
Calculate how many different sequences can be formed that use the letters of the given word. Leave your answer as a product of terms of the form C(n, r). HINT [Decide where, for example, all the s's will go, rather than what will go in each position.]
georgianna
A) C(10, 7)
B) C(2, 10)C(1, 8)C(1, 7)C(1, 6)C(1, 5)C(2, 4)C(2, 2)
C) C(10, 2)C(8, 1)C(7, 1)C(6, 1)C(5, 1)C(4, 1)C(3, 1)C(2, 1)C(1, 1)
D) 10 · C(10, 2)C(8, 1)C(7, 1)C(6, 1)C(5, 1)C(4, 2)C(2, 2)
E) C(10, 2)C(8, 1)C(7, 1)C(6, 1)C(5, 1)C(4, 2)C(2, 2)
Answer: E) C(10, 2)C(8, 1)C(7, 1)C(6, 1)C(5, 1)C(4, 2)C(2, 2)
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the combinations: Number of ways to choose r things out of n things = C(n,r)
Given word: "georgianna"
It is a sequence of 10 letters with 2 a's , 2 g's , 2 n's , and one of each e, o,r, i.
If we think 10 blank spaces, then in a sequence we need 2 spaces for each of g.
Number of ways = C(10,2)
Similarly,
1 space for 'e' → C(8,1)
1 space for 'o' → C(7,1)
1 space for 'r' → C(6,1)
1 space for 'i' → C(5,1)
1 space for 'a' → C(4,2)
1 space for 'n' → C(2,2)
Required number of different sequences = C(10,2) ×C(8,1)× C(7,1)× C(6,1)×C(5,1)×C(2,2).
Hence, the correct option is E) C(10, 2)C(8, 1)C(7, 1)C(6, 1)C(5, 1)C(4, 2)C(2, 2)
#1: Simplify the expression below. Type your answer as an integer.
7 + 1 - 18 : 6
Answer:
5
Step-by-step explanation:
Steps of calculation:
7 + 1 - 18 : 6 = 7 + 1 - 3 = 8 - 3 =5Answer is 5
There are 30 colored marbles inside a bag. Six marbles are yellow, 9 are red, 7 are white, and 8 are blue. One is drawn at random. Which color is most likely to be chosen? A. white B. red C. blue D. yellow Include ALL work please!
Answer:
red
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the bag contains more red marbles than any other color, you are most likely to pick a red marble
Find the value of the expression: −mb −m^2 for m=3.48 and b=96.52
Answer:
The value of the expression when [tex]m = 3.48[/tex] and [tex]b = 96.52[/tex] is 323.779.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let be [tex]f(m, b) = m\cdot b - m^{2}[/tex], if [tex]m = 3.48[/tex] and [tex]b = 96.52[/tex], the value of the expression:
[tex]f(3.48,96.52) = (3.48)\cdot (96.52)-3.48^{2}[/tex]
[tex]f(3.48,96.52) = 323.779[/tex]
The value of the expression when [tex]m = 3.48[/tex] and [tex]b = 96.52[/tex] is 323.779.
A highway department executive claims that the number of fatal accidents which occur in her state does not vary from month to month. The results of a study of 140 fatal accidents were recorded. Is there enough evidence to reject the highway department executive's claim about the distribution of fatal accidents between each month? Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Fatal Accidents 8 15 9 8 13 6 17 15 10 9 18 12
Answer:
There is enough evidence to reject the highway department executive's claim about the distribution of fatal accidents between each month, as the Variance is 14 and the Standard Deviation = 4 approximately.
There is a high degree of variability in the mean of the population as explained by the Variance and the Standard Deviation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Month No. of Mean Squared
Fatal Accidents Deviation Difference
Jan 8 -4 16
Feb 15 3 9
Mar 9 -3 9
Apr 8 -4 16
May 13 1 1
Jun 6 -6 36
Jul 17 5 25
Aug 15 3 9
Sep 10 -2 4
Oct 9 -3 9
Nov 18 6 36
Dec 12 0 0
Total 140 170
Mean = 140/12 = 12 Mean of squared deviation (Variance) = 170/12 = 14.16667
Standard deviation = square root of variance = 3.76386 = 4
The fatal accidents' Variance is a measure of how spread out the fatal accident data set is. It is calculated as the average squared deviation of the number of each month's accident from the mean of the fatal accident data set. It also shows how variable the data varies from the mean of approximately 12.
The fatal accidents' Standard Deviation is the square root of the variance, and a useful measure of variability when the distribution is normal or approximately normal.
An apartment building is infested with 6.2 X 10 ratsOn average, each of these rats
produces 5.5 X 10' offspring each year. Assuming no rats leave or die, how many additional
rats will live in this building one year from now? Write your answer in standard form.
Answer: 3.41x10^3
Step-by-step explanation:
At the beginning of the year, we have:
R = 6.2x10 rats.
And we know that, in one year, each rat produces:
O = 5.5x10 offsprins.
Then each one of the 6.2x10 initial rats will produce 5.5x10 offsprings in one year, then after one year we have a total of:
(6.2x10)*(5.5x10) = (6.2*5.5)x(10*10) = 34.1x10^2
and we can write:
34.1 = 3.41x10
then: 34.1x10^2 = 3.41x10^3
So after one year, the average number of rats is: 3.41x10^3
From a group of 11 people, 4 are randomly selected. What is the probability the 4 oldest people in the group were selected
The probability that the 4 oldest people in the group were selected is based on combinatorics is 0.00303 or 0.303%.
Given that:
Find how many ways the 4 oldest people can be selected from the group.
Since the 4 oldest people are already determined, there is only 1 way to select them.
n = 11 (total number of people in the group) and k = 4 (number of people to be selected).To calculate the probability, to determine the total number of ways to select 4 people from the group of 11. This can be found using the combination formula:
Number of ways to choose k items from n items :
C(n,k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!)
Calculate the total number of ways to select 4 people from the group:
Plugging n and k value from given data:
C(11,4 )= 11! / (4!(11-4)!)
On simplifications gives:
C(11, 4) = 330.
Calculate the probability:
Probability = Number of ways 4 oldest people selected / Total number of ways to select 4 people
Plugging the given data:
Probability = 1 / 330
Probability ≈ 0.00303 or 0.303%.
Therefore, the probability that the 4 oldest people in the group were selected is based on combinatorics is 0.00303 or 0.303%.
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The area of a rectangular garden if 6045 ft2. If the length of the garden is 93 feet, what is its width?
Answer:
65 ft
Step-by-step explanation:
The area of a rectangle is
A = lw
6045 = 93*w
Divide each side by 93
6045/93 = 93w/93
65 =w
Answer:
[tex]\huge \boxed{\mathrm{65 \ feet}}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
The area of a rectangle formula is given as,
[tex]\mathrm{area = length \times width}[/tex]
The area and length are given.
[tex]6045=93 \times w[/tex]
Solve for w.
Divide both sides by 93.
[tex]65=w[/tex]
The width of the rectangular garden is 65 feet.
Given the number of trials and the probability of success, determine the probability indicated: a. n = 15, p = 0.4, find P(4 successes) b. n = 12, p = 0.2, find P(2 failures) c. n = 20, p = 0.05, find P(at least 3 successes)
Answer:
A)0.126775 B)0.000004325376 C) 0.07548
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the following :
A.) a. n = 15, p = 0.4, find P(4 successes)
a = number of trials p=probability of success
P(4 successes) = P(x = 4)
USING:
nCx * p^x * (1-p)^(n-x)
15C4 * 0.4^4 * (1-0.4)^(15-4)
1365 * 0.0256 * 0.00362797056
= 0.126775
B)
b. n = 12, p = 0.2, find P(2 failures),
P(2 failures) = P(12 - 2) = p(10 success)
USING:
nCx * p^x * (1-p)^(n-x)
12C10 * 0.2^10 * (1-0.2)^(12-10)
66 * 0.0000001024 * 0.64
= 0.000004325376
C) n = 20, p = 0.05, find P(at least 3 successes)
P(X≥ 3) = p(3) + p(4) + p(5) +.... p(20)
To avoid complicated calculations, we can use the online binomial probability distribution calculator :
P(X≥ 3) = 0.07548
-8 + (-15)
Evaluate this expression
Answer:
-23
Step-by-step explanation:
-8+(-15) means that you are subtracting 15 from -8. So you end up with -8-15=-23.
32 to 34 Directions: Given the following set of
numbers find the mean, median, and mode.
12, 13, 15, 15, 16, 19, 19, 19, 20, 21, 25
39.
32. Mean =
a. 17.64
b. 19
c. 15
40. 1
33. Median
a. 17.64
b. 19
c. 15
Answer:
32. A
33. B
Step-by-step explanation:
32. Mean: In order to find the mean, add all of the #up which is 194 then divide by how many # there is
33. Start by crossing out the beginning # and the end # all the way till you get the # without another pair in the end
HELP ASAP PLS :Find all the missing elements:
Answer:
a ≈ 1.59
b ≈ 6.69
Step-by-step explanation:
Law of Sines: [tex]\frac{a}{sinA} =\frac{b}{sinB} =\frac{c}{sinC}[/tex]
Step 1: Find c using Law of Sines
[tex]\frac{6}{sin58} =\frac{c}{sin13}[/tex]
[tex]c = sin13(\frac{6}{sin58})[/tex]
c = 1.59154
Step 2: Find a using Law of Sines
[tex]\frac{6}{sin58} =\frac{a}{sin109}[/tex]
[tex]a = sin109(\frac{6}{sin58} )[/tex]
a = 6.68961
I need help on this question :(
Multiple Choice The opposite of –4 is A. 4. B. –4. C. –(–(–4)). D. –|4|.
Answer:
a. 4
Step-by-step explanation:
-1(-4) = 4
Answer:
A 4
Step-by-step explanation:
opposite of –4 = 4
sorry to keep asking questions
Answer:
y = [tex]\sqrt[3]{x-5}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the inverse of any function you basically switch x and y.
function = y = x^3 + 5
Now we switch x and y
x = y^3 +5
Solve for y,
x - 5 = y^3
switch sides,
y^3 = x-5
y = [tex]\sqrt[3]{x-5}[/tex]
Answer:
[tex]\Large \boxed{{f^{-1}(x)=\sqrt[3]{x-5}}}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
The function is given,
[tex]f(x)=x^3 +5[/tex]
The inverse of a function reverses the original function.
Replace f(x) with y.
[tex]y=x^3 +5[/tex]
Switch variables.
[tex]x=y^3 +5[/tex]
Solve for y to find the inverse.
Subtract 5 from both sides.
[tex]x-5=y^3[/tex]
Take the cube root of both sides.
[tex]\sqrt[3]{x-5} =y[/tex]
If the sample size is increased and the standard deviation and confidence level stay the same, then the margin of error will also be increased.
a. True
b. False
False!
The answer is: False.
Whomever stated the answer is "true" is wrong.
PLEASE HELP!! (1/5) -50 POINTS-
Answer:
[tex]X=\begin{bmatrix}5&3\\ -3&2\end{bmatrix}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following matrix equation, from which we have to isolate X and simplify this value.
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}2&4\\ \:\:\:5&4\end{bmatrix}X\:+\:\begin{bmatrix}-8&-8\\ \:\:\:12&1\end{bmatrix}=\:\begin{bmatrix}-10&6\\ \:\:\:25&24\end{bmatrix}[/tex]
To isolate X, let us first subtract the second matrix, as demonstrated below, from either side. Further simplifying this equation we can multiply either side by the inverse of the matrix being the co - efficient of X, isolating it in the doing.
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}2&4\\ 5&4\end{bmatrix}X=\begin{bmatrix}-10&6\\ 25&24\end{bmatrix}-\begin{bmatrix}-8&-8\\ 12&1\end{bmatrix}[/tex] (Simplify second side of equation)
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}-10&6\\ 25&24\end{bmatrix}-\begin{bmatrix}-8&-8\\ 12&1\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}\left(-10\right)-\left(-8\right)&6-\left(-8\right)\\ 25-12&24-1\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}-2&14\\ 13&23\end{bmatrix}[/tex] ,
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}2&4\\ 5&4\end{bmatrix}X=\begin{bmatrix}-2&14\\ 13&23\end{bmatrix}[/tex] (Multiply either side by inverse of matrix 1)
[tex]X=\begin{bmatrix}2&4\\ 5&4\end{bmatrix}^{-1}\begin{bmatrix}-2&14\\ 13&23\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}5&3\\ -3&2\end{bmatrix}[/tex]
Our solution is hence option c
The angles of a quadrilateral are (3x + 2), (x-3), (2x+1), and 2(2x+5). Find x.
Answer:
3x+2+x-3+2x+1+2(2x+5)=360
10x+10=360
x=35
Help me please thank you
Answer:
x = 7
Step-by-step explanation:
The angles are alternate interior angles, so for the lines to be parallel, the angle measures must be equal.
7x - 7 = 4x + 14
3x = 21
x = 7
10-
What is the equation of the line that is perpendicular to
the given line and passes through the point (2, 6)?
8-
(2,6)
-6
O x = 2
4
O x = 6
-2
-10 -3 -6 -22
2
4
B
8
10
X
O y = 2
O y = 6
(-34)
(814)
8
WO
Answer:
x = 2
Step-by-step explanation:
This blue line seems to be horizontal, and so a line perpendicular would have to be vertical. The only vertical line that passes through (2, 6) would be x = 2.
The equation of the line perpendicular to the given line and passes through the point (2, 6) is x = 2.
What is the Equation of line in Slope Intercept form?Equation of a line in slope intercept form is y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line and b is the y intercept, which is the y coordinate of the point where it touches the Y axis.
Given is a line that passes through the points (-8, -4) and (8, -4).
This line is parallel to the X axis.
A line parallel to X axis has the equation y = b.
The y coordinate is -4 throughout the line.
So equation of the line is y = -4.
A line perpendicular to the given line will be parallel to Y axis.
Parallel lines to Y axis has the equation of the form x = a.
Line passes through the point (2, 6).
x coordinate will be 2 throughout.
So the equation of the perpendicular line is x = 2.
Hence the required equation is x = 2.
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Change each of the following points from rectangular coordinates to spherical coordinates and to cylindrical coordinates.
a. (4,2,−4)
b. (0,8,15)
c. (√2,1,1)
d. (−2√3,−2,3)
Answer and Step-by-step explanation: Spherical coordinate describes a location of a point in space: one distance (ρ) and two angles (Ф,θ).To transform cartesian coordinates into spherical coordinates:
[tex]\rho = \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]\phi = cos^{-1}\frac{z}{\rho}[/tex]
For angle θ:
If x > 0 and y > 0: [tex]\theta = tan^{-1}\frac{y}{x}[/tex];If x < 0: [tex]\theta = \pi + tan^{-1}\frac{y}{x}[/tex];If x > 0 and y < 0: [tex]\theta = 2\pi + tan^{-1}\frac{y}{x}[/tex];Calculating:
a) (4,2,-4)
[tex]\rho = \sqrt{4^{2}+2^{2}+(-4)^{2}}[/tex] = 6
[tex]\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{-4}{6})[/tex]
[tex]\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{-2}{3})[/tex]
For θ, choose 1st option:
[tex]\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{2}{4})[/tex]
[tex]\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{1}{2})[/tex]
b) (0,8,15)
[tex]\rho = \sqrt{0^{2}+8^{2}+(15)^{2}}[/tex] = 17
[tex]\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{15}{17})[/tex]
[tex]\theta = tan^{-1}\frac{y}{x}[/tex]
The angle θ gives a tangent that doesn't exist. Analysing table of sine, cosine and tangent: θ = [tex]\frac{\pi}{2}[/tex]
c) (√2,1,1)
[tex]\rho = \sqrt{(\sqrt{2} )^{2}+1^{2}+1^{2}}[/tex] = 2
[tex]\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{1}{2})[/tex]
[tex]\phi[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\pi}{3}[/tex]
[tex]\theta = tan^{-1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }[/tex]
d) (−2√3,−2,3)
[tex]\rho = \sqrt{(-2\sqrt{3} )^{2}+(-2)^{2}+3^{2}}[/tex] = 5
[tex]\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{3}{5})[/tex]
Since x < 0, use 2nd option:
[tex]\theta = \pi + tan^{-1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{3} }[/tex]
[tex]\theta = \pi + \frac{\pi}{6}[/tex]
[tex]\theta = \frac{7\pi}{6}[/tex]
Cilindrical coordinate describes a 3 dimension space: 2 distances (r and z) and 1 angle (θ). To express cartesian coordinates into cilindrical:
[tex]r=\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}[/tex]
Angle θ is the same as spherical coordinate;
z = z
Calculating:
a) (4,2,-4)
[tex]r=\sqrt{4^{2}+2^{2}}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{20}[/tex]
[tex]\theta = tan^{-1}\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
z = -4
b) (0, 8, 15)
[tex]r=\sqrt{0^{2}+8^{2}}[/tex] = 8
[tex]\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}[/tex]
z = 15
c) (√2,1,1)
[tex]r=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2} )^{2}+1^{2}}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex]
[tex]\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}[/tex]
z = 1
d) (−2√3,−2,3)
[tex]r=\sqrt{(-2\sqrt{3} )^{2}+(-2)^{2}}[/tex] = 4
[tex]\theta = \frac{7\pi}{6}[/tex]
z = 3
How many ways are there to choose 22 croissants with at least one plain croissant, at least two cherry croissants, at least three chocolate croissants, at least one almond croissant, at least two apple croissants, and no more than three broccoli croissants
Answer:
There are 6566 ways to choose 22 croissants with at least one plain croissant, at least two cherry croissants, at least three chocolate croissants, at least one almond croissant, at least two apple croissants, and no more than three broccoli croissants.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
There are 5 types of croissants:
plain croissants
cherry croissants
chocolate croissants
almond croissant
apple croissants
broccoli croissants
To find:
to choose 22 croissants with:
at least one plain croissant
at least two cherry croissants
at least three chocolate croissants
at least one almond croissant
at least two apple croissants
no more than three broccoli croissants
Solution:
First we select
At least one plain croissant to lets say we first select 1 plain croissant, 2 cherry croissants, 3 chocolate croissants, 1 almond croissant, 2 apple croissants
So
1 + 2 + 3 + 1 + 2 = 9
Total croissants = 22
So 9 croissants are already selected and 13 remaining croissants are still needed to be selected as 22-9 = 13, without selecting more than three broccoli croissants.
n = 5
r = 13
C(n + r - 1, r)
= C(5 + 13 - 1, 13)
= C(17,13)
[tex]=\frac{17! }{13!(17-13)!}[/tex]
= 355687428096000 / 6227020800 ( 24 )
= 355687428096000 / 149448499200
= 2380
C(17,13) = 2380
C(n + r - 1, r)
= C(5 + 12 - 1, 12)
= C(16,12)
[tex]=\frac{16! }{12!(16-12)!}[/tex]
= 20922789888000 / 479001600 ( 24 )
= 20922789888000 / 11496038400
= 1820
C(16,12) = 1820
C(n + r - 1, r)
= C(5 + 11 - 1, 11)
= C(15,11)
[tex]=\frac{15! }{11!(15-11)!}[/tex]
= 1307674368000 / 39916800 (24)
= 1307674368000 / 958003200
= 1307674368000 / 958003200
= 1365
C(15,11) = 1365
C(n + r - 1, r)
= C(5 + 10 - 1, 10)
= C(14,10)
[tex]=\frac{14! }{10!(14-10)!}[/tex]
= 87178291200 / 3628800 ( 24 )
= 87178291200 / 87091200
= 1001
C(14,10) = 1001
Adding them:
2380 + 1820 + 1365 + 1001 = 6566 ways
Transform the given parametric equations into rectangular form. Then identify the conic. x= -3cos(t) y= 4sin(t)
Answer:
Solution : Option D
Step-by-step explanation:
The first thing we want to do here is isolate the cos(t) and sin(t) for both the equations --- ( 1 )
x = - 3cos(t) ⇒ x / - 3 = cos(t)
y = 4sin(t) ⇒ y / 4 = sin(t)
Let's square both equations now. Remember that cos²t + sin²t = 1. Therefore, we can now add both equations after squaring them --- ( 2 )
( x / - 3 )² = cos²(t)
+ ( y / 4 )² = sin²(t)
_____________
x² / 9 + y² / 16 = 1
Remember that addition indicates that the conic will be an ellipse. Therefore your solution is option d.
Let E and F be two events of an experiment with sample space S. Suppose P(E) = 0.6, P(F) = 0.3, and P(E ∩ F) = 0.1. Compute the values below.
(a) P(E ∪ F) =
(b) P(Ec) =
(c) P(Fc ) =
(d) P(Ec ∩ F) =
Answer:
(a) P(E∪F)= 0.8
(b) P(Ec)= 0.4
(c) P(Fc)= 0.7
(d) P(Ec∩F)= 0.8
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) It is called a union of two events A and B, and A ∪ B (read as "A union B") is designated to the event formed by all the elements of A and all of B. The event A∪B occurs when they do A or B or both.
If the events are not mutually exclusive, the union of A and B is the sum of the probabilities of the events together, from which the probability of the intersection of the events will be subtracted:
P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∩B)
In this case:
P(E∪F)= P(E) + P(F) - P(E∩F)
Being P(E) = 0.6, P(F) = 0.3 and P(E ∩ F) = 0.1
P(E∪F)= 0.6 + 0.3 - 0.1
P(E∪F)= 0.8
(b) The complement of an event A is defined as the set that contains all the elements of the sample space that do not belong to A. The Complementary Rule establishes that the sum of the probabilities of an event and its complement must be equal to 1. So, if P (A) is the probability that an event A occurs, then the probability that A does NOT occur is P (Ac) = 1- P (A)
In this case: P(Ec)= 1 - P(E)
Then: P(Ec)= 1 - 0.6
P(Ec)= 0.4
(c) In this case: P(Fc)= 1 - P(F)
Then: P(Fc)= 1 - 0.3
P(Fc)= 0.7
(d) The intersection of two events A and B, designated as A ∩ B (read as "A intersection B") is the event formed by the elements that belong simultaneously to A and B. The event A ∩ B occurs when A and B do at once.
As mentioned, the complementary rule states that the sum of the probabilities of an event and its complement must equal 1. Then:
P(Ec intersection F) + P(E intersection F) = P(F)
P(Ec intersection F) + 0.1 = 0.3
P(Ec intersection F)= 0.2
Being:
P(Ec∪F)= P(Ec) + P(F) - P(Ec∩F)
you get:
P(Ec∩F)= P(Ec) + P(F) - P(Ec∪F)
So:
P(Ec∩F)= 0.4 + 0.3 - 0.2
P(Ec∩F)= 0.8
Identifying the Property of Equality
Quick
Check
Identify the correct property of equality to solve each equation.
3+x= 27
X/6 = 5
Answer:
a) Compatibility of Equality with Addition, b) Compatibility of Equality with Multiplication
Step-by-step explanation:
a) This expression can be solved by using the Compatibility of Equality with Addition, that is:
1) [tex]3+x = 27[/tex] Given
2) [tex]x+3 = 27[/tex] Commutative property
3) [tex](x + 3)+(-3) = 27 +(-3)[/tex] Compatibility of Equality with Addition
4) [tex]x + [3+(-3)] = 27+(-3)[/tex] Associative property
5) [tex]x + 0 = 27-3[/tex] Existence of Additive Inverse/Definition of subtraction
6) [tex]x=24[/tex] Modulative property/Subtraction/Result.
b) This expression can be solved by using the Compatibility of Equality with Multiplication, that is:
1) [tex]\frac{x}{6} = 5[/tex] Given
2) [tex](6)^{-1}\cdot x = 5[/tex] Definition of division
3) [tex]6\cdot [(6)^{-1}\cdot x] = 5 \cdot 6[/tex] Compatibility of Equality with Multiplication
4) [tex][6\cdot (6)^{-1}]\cdot x = 30[/tex] Associative property
5) [tex]1\cdot x = 30[/tex] Existence of multiplicative inverse
6) [tex]x = 30[/tex] Modulative property/Result
Answer:
3 + x = 27
✔ subtraction property of equality with 3
x over 6 = 5
✔ multiplication property of equality with 6