The language of price controls
Suppose that, in a competitive market without government regulations, the equilibrium price of milk is $2.50 per gallon.
Complete the following table by indicating whether each of the statements is an example of a price ceiling or a price floor and whether it is binding or non-binding.
Statement Price Control Binding or Not
The government prohibits grocery stores from selling
milk for more than $2.30 per gallon.
The government has instituted a legal minimum price
of $2.30 per gallon for milk.
Due to new regulations, grocery stores that would like
to pay better wages in order to hire more workers are
prohibited from doing so.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Price ceiling binding

price floor non binding

price ceiling binding

Explanation:

A price floor is when the government or an agency of the government sets the minimum price of a product. A price floor is binding if it is set above equilibrium price.

The minimum price is $2.30 which is less than the equilibrium price of $2.50. Thus, its a non binding price floor

Price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a product. It is binding when it is set below equilibrium price.

Effects of a binding price ceiling

1. It leads to shortages

2. it leads to the development of black markets

3. it prevents producers from raising price beyond a certain price

4. It lowers the price consumers pay for a product. This increases consumer surplus

the maximum price is 2.30 which is less than the equilibrium price of $2.50. Thus, its a binding price ceiling


Related Questions

Selected accounts with a credit amount omitted are as follows: Work in Process Apr. 1 Balance 7,500 Apr. 30 Goods finished X 30 Direct materials 60,000 30 Direct labor 191,000 30 Factory overhead 57,300 Finished Goods Apr. 1 Balance 13,500 30 Goods finished 307,300 What was the balance of Work in Process as of April 30? a.$307,300 b.$13,500 c.$57,300 d.$8,500

Answers

Answer:

the balance in work in process in april 30 is $8,200

Explanation:

The computation of the balance in work in process in april 30 is as follows:

Balance of Work in Process as of April 30 is

= Apr 1 Balance + Direct material + direct labor + overhead - goods finished

= $7,500 + $60,000 + $191,000 + $57,000 - $307,300

= $8,200

Hence, the balance in work in process in april 30 is $8,200

This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options

How do managers decide upon an ethical course of action when confronted with decisions pertaining to working conditions, human rights, corruption, and environmental pollution

Answers

Answer:

1. Identify stakeholder's decisions - Consider

The first step is to identify what the decisions to be made are.  

2. Judge the ethics of strategic decisions - Know

After finding out the decisions, find out what ethical considerations relate to these decisions.  

3. Establish moral intent - Decide

Then decide on which decision to take based on what the ethical considerations were as well as the values of the company.  

4. Engage in ethical behavior - Act

Take the decision that you decided from the last step.  

5. Audit decisions - Ask

As always there has to be an evaluation. Keep checking how the decision is working out to see if it was the right one.

MC Qu. 157 Current information for the... Current information for the Healey Company follows: Beginning raw materials inventory $ 16,100 Raw material purchases 69,000 Ending raw materials inventory 17,500 Beginning work in process inventory 23,300 Ending work in process inventory 28,900 Direct labor 47,300 Total factory overhead 30,900 All raw materials used were traceable to specific units of product. Healey Company's total manufacturing costs for the year are:

Answers

Answer:

$145,800

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what Healey Company's total manufacturing costs for the year are:

TOTAL MANUFACTURING COSTS

Beginning raw materials inventory $ 16,100

Add Raw material purchases $69,000

Less Ending raw materials inventory $17,500

Add Direct labor $47,300

Add Total factory overhead $30,900

Total manufacturing costs $145,800

Therefore Bealey Company's total manufacturing costs for the year are:$145,800

Finer Company uses a sales journal, purchases journal, cash receipts journal, cash payments journal, and general journal. Journalize the following transactions that should be recorded in the sales journal.

May 2 Sold merchandise costing $450 to B. Facer for $675 cash, invoice no. 5703.
5 Purchased $2,600 of merchandise on credit from Marchant Corp.
7 Sold merchandise costing $1,215 to J. Dryer for $1,762, terms 3/10, n/30, invoice no. 5704.
8 Borrowed $8,000 cash by signing a note payable to the bank.
12 Sold merchandise costing $304 to R. Lamb for $486, terms n/30, invoice no. 5705.
16 Received $1,709 cash from J. Dryer to pay for the purchase of May 7.
19 Sold used store equipment (noninventory) for $900 cash to Golf, Inc.
25 Sold merchandise costing $500 to T. Taylor for $785, terms n/30, invoice no. 5706.

Answers

Answer:

Date        Customer                     Invoice               Amount       COGS

May 2      B. Facer                       5703                  $675            $450

May 7      J. Dryer                        5704                  $1,762          $1,215

May 12     R. Lamb                       5705                  $486            $304

May 25    T. Taylor                      5706                  $785            $500

The May 19 sale is a disposal of equipment, not a sale of merchandise.

Your grandfather put some money in an account for you on the day you were born. You are now years old and are allowed to withdraw the money for the first time. The account currently has in it and pays an interest rate.

Required:
a. How much money would be in the account if you left the money there until your twenty-fifth birthday?
b. What if you left the money until your sixty-fifth birthday?
c. How much money did your grandfather originally put in the account?

Answers

Answer:

Missing word "You are now 18 years old and are allowed to withdraw the money for the first time. The account currently has $3996 in it and pays an 8% interest rate."

a.  At 18 years, future value of current amount (compounded for another 7 years at 8%)

= $3,996 * (1.08)^7

= $3,996 * 1.7138

= $6,848.34

b. At age 65, future value of this amount (compounded for another 40 years at 8%)

= $6,848.44 * (1.08)^40

= $6,848.44 * 21.7245

= $148,779.93

c. Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Interest Rate)^n

So, let initial the money deposited be represented by Y

=> $3,996 = Y * (1.08)^18

=> $3,996 = Y * 3.996

Y = $3,996 / 3.996

Y = $1,000

If the ABC Company has three lots of products for sale, purchase 1 (earliest) for $20, purchase 2 (middle) for $15 and purchase 3 (latest) for $25, which cost would be assumed to be sold first using FIFO costing

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchase 1 (earliest) for $20

Purchase 2 (middle) for $15

Purchase 3 (latest) for $25

The FIFO (first-in, first-out) method, allocates costs to the cost of goods sold using the purchase price of the firsts units incorporated into inventory. On the contrary, the ending inventory cost is calculated with the costs of the lasts units incorporated.

Assume that the company sells the number of units equivalent to the first lot. Then, the cost of goods sold will be $20; and the ending inventory $40 (15+25).

Starbucks' capital structure has been restructured from a primarily equity-financed company to a primarily debt-financed company, for example, via share repurchases, in order to leverage returns to investors.A. Yes.B. No.

Answers

Answer:

Starbucks

Starbucks' Capital Structure

Restructured from a primarily equity-financed company to a primarily debt-financed company:

A. Yes.

Explanation:

Starbucks' assets are more than 60% financed by long-term debts, with less than 40% financed by equity.  The advantage of having a higher debt leverage is to optimize the returns to the stockholders.  This is because interest expenses arising from the debts are tax-deductible.  The ROE (return on equity) is always higher for a debt-leveraged firm than an equity-financed firm because more of the net income will be available for distribution to stockholders, given the tax benefits of having more debts.

The country of Bolivia had a Gross Domestic Product of $79 billion in 2016 and a population of 11 million people, the GDP per capita would be ________.

Answers

Answer:

The GDP per capita of country of Bolivia would be $7,181.82.

Explanation:

GDP Per capita refers to a measure that calculates a country's economic output per person by dividing its GDP by its population.

Therefore, we have:

GDP per capita = GDP / Population = $79 billion / 11 million = $79,000,000,000 / $11,000,000 = $7,181.82

Therefore, the GDP per capita of country of Bolivia would be $7,181.82.

Investing $2,000,000 in TQM's Channel Support Systems initiative will at a minimum increase demand for your products 3.0% in this and in all future rounds. Looking at the Round 0 Inquirer for Andrews, last year's sales were $163,189,230. Assuming similar sales next year, the 3.0% increase in demand will provide $4,895,677 of additional revenue. With the overall contribution margin of 34.1%, after direct costs this revenue will add $1,669,426 to the bottom line. For simplicity, assume that the demand increase and margins will remain at last year's levels. How long will it take to achieve payback on the initial $2,000,000 TQM investment, rounded to the nearest

Answers

Answer:

the payback period is 14 months

Explanation:

The computation of the payback period is shown below:

Profit is

= $2,000,000 - $1,669,426

= $330,574

Now payback period is

= 1 + $330,574 ÷ $1,669,426

= 1 +0.198 years

= 1.198 years

= 14.37 months

= 14 months

Hence, the payback period is 14 months

Hettrick International Corporation's only product sells for $120.00 per unit and its variable expense is $52.80. The company's monthly fixed expense is $396,480 per month. The unit sales to attain the company's monthly target profit of $13,000 is closest to

Answers

Answer:

Number of units to be sold= 6,093

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price= $120

Unitary variable cost= $52.8

Fixed cost= $396,480

Desired profit= $13,000

To calculate the number of units to obtain the desired profit, we need to use the following formula:

Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= (396,480 + 13,000) / (120 - 52.8)

Break-even point in units= 6,093.4 = 6,093

XYZ Company provides the following activity-based costing information: Activities Total Costs Activity-cost drivers Account inquiry $320,000 16,000 hours Account billing $160,000 3,200,000 lines Account verification costs $138,600 60,000 accounts Correspondence letters $19,200 4,000 letters Total costs $637,800 The above activities are used by Product A and B as follows: Product A Product B Account inquiry hours 2,700 hours 1,800 hours Account billing lines 820,000 lines 630,000 lines Account verification accounts 23,000 accounts 24,000 accounts Correspondence letters 1,500 letters 2,000 letters How much of the account verification costs will be assigned to Product B

Answers

Answer:

XYZ Company

Account verification costs assigned to Product B are:

= $55,400.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Activities                           Total Costs    Activity-cost drivers  Activity Rates

Account inquiry                  $320,000      16,000 hours          $20 per hour

Account billing                    $160,000       3,200,000 lines     $0.05 per line

Account verification costs $138,600        60,000 accounts   $2.31 per account

Correspondence letters     $19,200         4,000 letters         $4.80 per letter

Total costs                        $637,800

Usage by Products

                                                     Product A              Product B

Account inquiry hours                 2,700 hours             1,800 hours

Account billing lines               820,000 lines         630,000 lines

Account verification                 23,000 accounts    24,000 accounts

Correspondence letters             1,500 letters          2,000 letters

Costs assigned to Product B

Account inquiry              $36,000 (1,800 * $20)

Account billing                $31,500 (630,000 * $0.05)

Account verification      $55,400 (24,000 * $2.31)

Correspondence letters $9,600 (2,000 * $4.80)

Total costs assigned   $132,500

Valley Technology Balance Sheet As of January 24, 2021 (amounts in thousands)
Cash 9,700 Accounts Payable 1,500
Accounts Receivable 4,500 Debt 2,900
Inventory 3,800 Other Liabilities 800
Property Plant & Equipment 16,400 Total Liabilities 5,200
Other Assets 1,700 Paid-In Capital 7,300
Retained Earnings 23,600
Total Equity 30,900
Total Assets 36,100 Total Liabilities & Equity 36,100

Record the transactions in a journal, transfer the journal entries to T-accounts, compute closing amounts for the T-accounts, and construct a balance sheet to answer the question.

Jan 25. Sell product for $30,000 in cash with historical cost of $24,000
Jan 26. Sell, deliver, and receive payment of $40,000 for service
Jan 27. Consume good or service and pay expense of $2,000

What is the final amount in Total Liabilities & Equity?

Answers

Answer:

Valley Technology

1. Journal Entries:

Jan 25. Debit Cash $30,000

Credit Sales Revenue $30,000

To record the sale of goods for cash.

Debit Cost of goods sold $24,000

Credit Inventory $24,000

To record the cost of goods sold.

Jan 26. Debit Cash $40,000

Credit Service Revenue $40,000

To record the rendering of services for cash.

Jan 27. Debit Expenses $2,000

Credit Cash $2,000

To record the payment for good or service consumed.

2. T-accounts:

Cash

Date       Account Titles             Debit   Credit

Jan. 24  Beginning balance      9,700

Jan 25. Sales Revenue                30

Jan 26. Service Revenue            40

Jan 27. Expenses                                         2

Jan. 31  Ending balance                        9,768

Inventory

Date       Account Titles             Debit   Credit

Beginning balance                    3,800

Cost of goods sold                                   24

Ending balance                                    3,776

Sales Revenue

Date       Account Titles             Debit   Credit

Cash                                                       $30

Service Revenue

Date       Account Titles             Debit   Credit

Cash                                                      $40

Cost of goods sold

Date       Account Titles             Debit   Credit

Inventory                                     $24

Expenses

Date       Account Titles             Debit   Credit

Cash                                              $2

3. Balance Sheet As of January 31, 2021 (amounts in thousands)

Cash                                          9,768    Accounts Payable               1,500

Accounts Receivable               4,500     Debt                                    2,900

Inventory                                  3,776      Other Liabilities                     800

Property Plant & Equipment 16,400      Total Liabilities                   5,200

Other Assets                           1,700       Paid-In Capital                    7,300

                                                                Retained Earnings          23,644

                                                                Total Equity                     30,944

Total Assets                         36,144        Total Liabilities & Equity 36,144

4. The final amount in Total liabilities and equity is:

= $36,144

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Balance Sheet As of January 24, 2021 (amounts in thousands)

Cash                                          9,700     Accounts Payable               1,500

Accounts Receivable               4,500     Debt                                    2,900

Inventory                                  3,800     Other Liabilities                     800

Property Plant & Equipment 16,400      Total Liabilities                   5,200

Other Assets                           1,700       Paid-In Capital                    7,300

                                                                Retained Earnings          23,600

                                                                Total Equity                     30,900

Total Assets                         36,100        Total Liabilities & Equity  36,100

Analysis:

Jan 25. Cash $30,000 Sales Revenue $30,000

Cost of goods sold $24,000 Inventory $24,000

Jan 26. Cash $40,000 Service Revenue $40,000

Jan 27. Expenses $2,000 Cash $2,000

Revenue:

Sales revenue         $30

Cost of goods sold  (24)

Service revenue       40

Gross profit            $46

Expenses                    2

Net income            $44

Retained Earnings, beginning $23,600

Net income                                         44

Retained Earnings,, ending     $23,644

2018

Feb. 2 Recorded credit sales of $97,000. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.
Nov. 1 Loaned $18,000 to Jess Price, an executive with the company, on a one-year, 7% note.
Dec. 31 Accrued interest revenue on the Price note. 2019
Nov. 1 Collected the maturity value of the Price note.

Required:
Journalize the entries.

Answers

Answer:

Feb 6

Dr Account receivable $97,000

Cr Sales revenue $97,000

Jul 1

Dr Notes receivable $18,000

Cr Cash $18,000

Dec 31

Dr Interest receivable $630

Cr Interest revenue $630

July 1

Dr Cash $19,260

Cr Notes receivable $18,000

Cr Interest receivable $630

Cr Interest revenue $630

(To record collection)

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entries

Feb 6

Dr Account receivable $97,000

Cr Sales revenue $97,000

(To credit sales)

Jul 1

Dr Notes receivable $18,000

Cr Cash $18,000

(To record loan given)

Dec 31

Dr Interest receivable ($18000*7%*6/12) $630

Cr Interest revenue $630

(To record accrued interest)

July 1

Dr Cash $19,260

($18,000+$630+630)

Cr Notes receivable $18,000

Cr Interest receivable $630

Cr Interest revenue $630

(To record collection)

Faughn Corporation has provided the following data concerning manufacturing overhead for July:
Actual manufacturing overhead incurred $ 79,000
Manufacturing overhead applied to Work in Process $ 69,000
The company's Cost of Goods Sold was $243,000 prior to closing out its Manufacturing Overhead account. The company closes out its Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Manufacturing overhead was underapplied by $10,000; Cost of Goods Sold after closing out the Manufacturing Overhead account is $233,000
B. Manufacturing overhead was overapplied by $10,000; Cost of Goods Sold after closing out the Manufacturing Overhead account is $233,000
C. Manufacturing overhead was overapplied by $10,000; Cost of Goods Sold after closing out the Manufacturing Overhead account is $253,000
D. Manufacturing overhead was underapplied by $10,000; Cost of Goods Sold after closing out the Manufacturing Overhead account is $253,000

Answers

Answer: D. Manufacturing overhead was underapplied by $10,000; Cost of Goods Sold after closing out the Manufacturing Overhead account is $253,000

Explanation:

The Manufacturing overhead applied is less than the actual manufacturing overhead incurred by:

= 79,000 - 69,000

= $10,000

Manufacturing overhead is therefore underapplied as the amount applied is too low to cover the amount incurred.

The Cost of Goods sold after closing out is:

= Cost of goods sold before closing out + Underapplied manufacturing overhead

= 243,000 + 10,000

= $253,000

Which of the following is a major difference between a budget constraint and production possibilities frontier?

a. A production possibilities frontier conveys the relative prices of the two goods, whereas a budget constraint accounts for diminishing returns.
b. A production possibilities frontier is usually straight, whereas a budget constraint is typically curved.
c. A budget constraint typically has a constant slope, whereas the slope of a production possibilities frontier is usually different at various points.
d. There is no difference. They convey the same information.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The Production possibilities frontiers is a curve that shows the various combination of two goods a company can produce when all its resources are fully utilised.  

The PPF is concave to the origin. This means that as more quantities of a product is produced, the fewer resources it has available to produce another good. As a result, less of the other product would be produced. So, the opportunity cost of producing a good increase as more and more of that good is produced.  

So, the PPF exhibits diminishing return. The slope of the PPF is different at different points. this makes the PPF a curve

the budget constraint is a straight line that shows the various combinations of goods a consumer can consume given her income. the budget constraint is a straight line because the slope is constant at each point on the curve

Also, the slope of the budget constraint is the relative prices of the two goods

Firm A has a 21 percent marginal tax rate, and Firm Z has a 28 percent marginal tax rate. Firm A owns a controlling interest in Firm Z. The owners of Firm A decide to incur a $9,500 deductible expense that will benefit both firms.

Required:
Compute the after-tax cost of the expense assuming that:
a. Firm A incurs the expense
b. Firm Z incurs the expense

Answers

Answer:

a. $7,505

b.$6,840

Explanation:

a. Computation for the after-tax cost of the expense assuming that Firm A incurs the expense

Using this formula

After-tax cost = Deductible Expense - (Firm A Marginal tax rate* Deductible Expense)

Let plug in the formula

After-tax cost = ($9,500 - ($21%*9500)

After-tax cost = ($9,500 - $1,995)

After-tax cost=$7,505

Therefore the after-tax cost of the expense assuming that Firm A incurs the expense is $7,505

B. Computation for the after-tax cost of the expense assuming that Firm Z incurs the expense

Using this formula

After-tax cost = Deductible Expense - (Firm Z Marginal tax rate*Deductible Expense)

Let plug in the formula

After-tax cost =$9,500 -(28%*$9500)

After-tax cost =($9,500 - $2,660 )

After-tax cost=$6,840

Therefore the after-tax cost of the expense assuming that Firm Z incurs the expense is $6,840

Good afternoon. Kindly assist on the following please. Assignment due by 4:30pm Mike bookshop had the following structure. Share capital 500000 ordinary shares of $1 each. 300000 10% preference of $1 each. Reserves Share premium 200 000 General reserves 100 000 Retained earnings 400 000 8% debenture 100 000 During the year the following transaction took place. 01 January issue of 200 000 $1 ordinary shares at$1,20 and 100 000 preference shares at $2 each. 01 June a 1 for 4 right issue at a premium of $0,10c each per share. 01 December 1 for 5 bonus shares fully paid. All shares issued during the year qualified for bonus and the company wishes to leave the reserves in their flexible form. Required. Balance sheet extract.​

Answers

Answer:

Mike Bookshop

Balance Sheet Extract as at December 31

Share capital:

1,050,000 ordinary shares of $1 each    $1,050,000

400,000 10% preference of $1 each           400,000

Total share capital                                   $1,450,000

Reserves:

Share premium                                            357,500

General reserves                                         100,000

Retained earnings                                      225,000

Total reserves                                          $682,500

8% debenture                                           $100,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

Share capital:

500000 ordinary shares of $1 each.

300000 10% preference of $1 each.

Reserves:

Share premium 200 000

General reserves 100 000

Retained earnings 400 000

8% debenture 100 000

During the year the following transaction took place.

01 January Cash $240,000 Ordinary share capital $200 000 Share Premium $40,000

$1 ordinary shares at$1.20 and

01 January Cash $200,000 Preferred share capital $100 000 Share Premium $100,000

01 June Cash $192,500 Ordinary share capital $175,000 Share Premium $17,500

a 1 for 4 right issue at a premium of $0.10c each per share.

01 December Retained Earnings $175,000 Ordinary share capital $175,000

1 for 5 bonus shares fully paid.

Ordinary share capital:

Beginning balance         $500,000

January 1 issue                 200,000

June 1 rights issue            175,000

Dec. 1 bonus issue            175,000

Ending balance           $1,050,000  

Preferred share capital:

Beginning balance          $300,000

January 1 issue                  100,000

Ending balance              $400,000

Share Premium:

Beginning balance        $200,000

January 1 issues               140,000

June 1 rights issue             17,500

Ending balance            $357,500

General reserves         $100,000

Retained Earnings:

Beginning balance      $400,000

Dec. 1 Bonus issue        (175,000)

Ending balance          $225,000

Chicotti Company has 6,000 units in beginning work in process, 30% complete as to conversion costs, 75,000 units transferred out to finished goods, and 2,000 units in ending work in process 20% complete as to conversion costs. The beginning and ending inventory is fully complete as to materials costs. How much are equivalent units for materials if the FIFO method is used

Answers

Answer:

71,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine How much are equivalent units for materials if the FIFO method is used

Using this formula

Equivalent units for materials=(Units transferred out to Finished goods + Units in ending work in process – Units in beginning work in process)

Let plug in the formula

Equivalent units for materials=75,000 + 2,000 – 6,000

Equivalent units for materials= 71,000

Therefore the equivalent units for materials if the FIFO method is used will be 71,000

Concord Company has recently tried to improve its analysis for its manufacturing process. Units started into production equaled 18900 and ending work in process equaled 1000 units. Concord had no beginning work in process inventory. Conversion costs are applied uniformly throughout production, and all materials are applied at the beginning of the process. How much is the materials cost per unit if ending work in process was 30% complete and total materials costs equaled $86940

Answers

Answer:

the material cost per unit is $4.60 per unit

Explanation:

The computation of the material cost per unit is shown below:

= Total material cost ÷ equivalent units of material

= $86,940 ÷ (18,900 - 1,000) × 100% + 1,000 × 100%

= $86,940 ÷ (17,900 + 1,000)

= $86,940 ÷ 18,900

= $4.60 per unit

Hence, the material cost per unit is $4.60 per unit

The same should be considered and relevant

One important employer tactic for sharing information and opinions is to hold a group meeting in the workplace during working hours in which employees are forced to listen to management's antiunion and pro-company presentations. This gathering is referred to as a

Answers

Answer: captive audience meeting

Explanation:

Captive audience meeting refers to the compulsory meeting of employees that is arranged by an employer which is typically done as a response to a trade union organizing campaign.

It should be noted that the maid.idea behind the captive audience meeting is for the employer to dissuade the employees from them joining the union.

Job-Order Costing versus Process Costing Required: Identify each of the following types of businesses as either job-order or process costing. a. Hospital services b. Custom cabinet making c. Toy manufacturing d. Soft-drink bottling e. Airplane manufacturing (e.g., 767s) f. Personal computer assembly g. Furniture making (e.g., computer desks sold at discount stores) h. Custom furniture making i. Dental services j. Paper manufacturing k. Nut and bolt manufacturing l. Auto repair m. Architectural services n. Landscape design services o. Flashlight manufacturing

Answers

Answer:

Job-Order Costing versus Process Costing

Types of businesses using job order costing:

a. Hospital services

b. Custom cabinet making

e. Airplane manufacturing (e.g., 767s)

h. Custom furniture making

i. Dental services

l. Auto repair

m. Architectural services

n. Landscape design services

Types of businesses using processing costing:

c. Toy manufacturing

d. Soft-drink bottling

f. Personal computer assembly

g. Furniture making (e.g., computer desks sold at discount stores)

j. Paper manufacturing

k. Nut and bolt manufacturing

o. Flashlight manufacturing

Explanation:

In job order costing, the manufacturer tracks its prime costs to individual products or jobs.  This means that the costs of each job can be computed separately because costs are traced to each job.  Under process costing, the prime costs are tracked to the department, process or batch, and not to individual products or jobs.

The current asset section of the Excalibur Tire Company’s balance sheet consists of cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable, and inventory. The December 31, 2021, balance sheet revealed the following:

Inventories $840,000
Total assets $2,800,000
Current ratio 2.25
Acid-test ratio 1.2
Debt to equity ratio 1.8

Determine the following 2021 balance sheet items:

a. Current assets
b. Shareholders' equity
c. Noncurrent assets
d. Long-term liabilities

Answers

Answer:

a. Current assets = $1,800,000

b. Shareholders' equity = $1,000,000

c. Noncurrent assets = $1,000,000

d. Long-term liabilities = $1,000,000

Explanation:

a. Current assets

Current liabilities = Inventories / (Current ratio - Acid-test ratio) = $840,000 / (2.25 - 1.2) = $800,000

Since Current assets / Current liabilities = 2.25 = Current ratio, therefore, we have:

Current assets = Current ratio * Current liabilities = 2.25 * $800,000 = $1,800,000

b. Shareholders' equity

Debt to equity ratio = Total liabilities / Shareholders' equity = 1.8

Total liabilities = (1.8 * Shareholders' equity)

Total assets = $2,800,000

Total assets = Total liabilities + Shareholders' equity ………….. (1)

Substituting all the relevant values into equation (1) and solve for Shareholders' equity, we have:

$2,800,000 = (1.8 * Shareholders' equity) + Shareholders' equity

$2,800,000 = (1.8 + 1) * Shareholders' equity

$2,800,000 = 2.8 * Shareholders' equity

Shareholders' equity = $2,800,000 / 2.8 = $1,000,000

c. Noncurrent assets

Noncurrent assets = Total assets - Current assets = $2,800,000 - $1,800,000 = $1,000,000

d. Long-term liabilities

Long-term liabilities = Total assets -  Current liabilities - Shareholders' equity = $2,800,000 - $800,000 - $1,000,000 = $1,000,000

Calculate the Accounts Payable balance. ​(Enter the​ balance, along with a​ "Bal." reference on the correct side of the​ T-account.) Accounts Payable May 2 7,500 13,000 May 1 May 22 12,000 400 May 5 7,500 May 15 200 May 23

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the account payable balance is given below:

Account Payable balance on month end is

= 13,000 + 400 + 7500 + 200 - 7500 - 12000

= $1,600

Hence, the account payable balance is $1,600

The same is to be reflected on the debit side of account payable T account

The same is to be considered

Select the market segment that looks the most promising?
1. Luxury trenfollowers
Segment size 5,000(5%)
Growth rate 7%

2. School children
Segment size 35,000 (35%)
Growth rate 1%

3. University students
Segment size 24,099(24%)
Growth rate 5%

4. Outdoor enthusiasts
Segment size 14,000 (14%)
Growth rate 5%

5. Urban commuters
Segment size 20,000 (20%)
Growth rate 3%

Answers

Answer:

Luxury Trend followers

Explanation:

The consider which market segment shows the most or higest level of promise, we may have to the growth rate of each segment, which is the percentage change in earnings or revenue over a specific period of time. From the data given, the market segment with the greatest growth rate is the trend followers segment with a growth rate of 7%

Luxury trend followers : 7%

School children : 1%

University students : 5%

Outdoor enthusiasts : 5%

Urban Commuters : 3%

Bialy Company had the following information: Total sales $120,000 Total variable cost 48,000 Operating income 12,000 What is the breakeven sales revenue

Answers

Answer:

$100,000

Explanation:

The breakeven sales revenue is the annual fixed cost divided by the contribution margin ratio of the product, which is the amount of sales revenue that the Bialy company needs to achieve in order to make a zero profit.

operating income=sales revenue-variable cost-fixed cost

operating income=$12,000

sales revenue=$120,0000

variable cost=$48,000

fixed cost=unknown

$12,000=$120,000-$48,000-fixed cost

fixed cost=$120,000-$48,000-$12,000

fixed cost=$60,000

total contribution=sales revenue-variable cost

total contribution=$120,000-$48,000

total contribution=$72,000

contribution margin ratio=total contribution margin/sales revenue

contribution margin ratio=$72,000/$120,000

contribution margin ratio=60%

breakeven sales revenue=$60,000/60%

breakeven sales revenue=$100,000

Which method requires first estimating the desired amount for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and then determining the amount of the expense required to get to this desired balance given the amount of the unadjusted balance

Answers

Answer:

Aging of accounts receivable method

Explanation:

Accounts Receivable

This is simply refered to as the right to receive cash in future terms from customers for goods sold or for services performed.

Aging of accounts receivable method

In this method, finding out the means of accounting for bad debts expense in which the aging of accounts receivable schedule which is a list of accounts receivable according to length of time outstanding is usually used to estimate the total amount of bad debts.

It is also defined as the method of estimating uncollectible receivables by finding out the balance of Allowance for Bad Debts account based on the age of individual accounts receivable.

Consider the following information for the manufacturing cell of Stripes Company: Maximum units produced in a quarter 250,000 units Actual units produced in a quarter 200,000 units Productive hours in a quarter 50,000 hours Compute the theoretical velocity and the actual velocity in units per hour.

Answers

Answer: Theoretical velocity = 5 units per hour.

Actual velocity = 4 units per hour.

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, the theoretical velocity will be:

Firstly, we'll calculate the theoretical cycle time which will be:

= (50,000 hours x 60 minutes per hour) / 250,000 units

= 12 minutes per unit

Actual cycle time will be:

= (50,000 hours x 60 minutes per hour) / 200,000 units

= 15 minutes per unit

The theoretical velocity:

= 60 minutes / 12 minutes

= 5 units per hour.

2. The e actual velocity in units per hour:

= 60 minutes per hour / 15 minutes per unit

= 4 units per hour

If a company spends $80 million to build facility space sufficient to hold 5 million pairs of footwear-making equipment at a site in Latin America, then the company's annual depreciation costs for this facility space will be

Answers

Answer: $8,000,000

Explanation:

From the question given, the cost of the building facility is $80 million. Also, it should be noted that the default rate for depreciation is given as 10%, therefore, the company's annual depreciation costs for this facility space will be:

= Depreciation rate × Cost of building

= 10% × $80,000,000

= 0.1 × $80,000,000

= $8,000,000

Short-term investments are intended to be converted into cash within the longer of one year or the operating cycle of the business, and are readily convertible to cash. True or False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The reasons why many companies invest in other companies includes

1. Due to excess cash not needed immediately, so invested to earn additional income to use for operations

2. Long- term strategic reasons etc

The criteria for a current asset is that the investment must be liquid and be able to convert to cash within one year (or become a long-term investment).

Short-term investments

This is a current assets. It is also called marketable securities. This is a form of an investments made in marketable securities that can be converted easily to cash which a company plans to hold for 1 year or less than one year.

The 3 categories of short-term investments. They includes:

1. Trading securities

2. available-for-sale securities

3. Held to maturity investment.

g Find the monthly payment and estimate the remaining balance (to the nearest dollar). Assume interest is on the unpaid balance. 5-year car loan for $9700 at 5%; remaining balance after 4 years.

Answers

Answer:

Monthly payment $102.88

Outstanding balance after year 4 $1,201.76

Explanation:

First and foremost, the car loan amount of $9,700 is the present value of all monthly payments for 5 years as shown below:

PV=monthly payment*(1-(1+r)^-n/r

PV=car loan amount=$9,700

monthly payment=unknown

r=monthly interest rate=5%/12=0.004166667

n=number of monthly payments in 5 years=5*12=60

$9700=monthly payment*(1-(1+0.004166667)^-120/0.004166667

$9700=monthly payment*(1-(1.004166667)^-120/0.004166667

$9700=monthly payment*(1-0.607161016 )/0.004166667

$9700=monthly payment*0.392838984 /0.004166667

$9700=monthly payment*94.28134862

monthly payment=$9700/94.28134862

monthly payment=$102.88  

The outstanding balance after year 4 is the present value of monthly payments for the remaining 1 year(12 months)

PV=$102.88*(1-(1+0.004166667)^-12/0.004166667

PV=$102.88*(1-(1.004166667)^-12/0.004166667

PV=$102.88*(1-0.951328238 )/0.004166667

PV=$102.88*0.048671762 /0.004166667

PV=$1,201.76

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