The __________ is a layer of cells that surrounds an axon and helps to accelerate the transmission of information. a: soma b: nerve c: myelin sheath d: axon terminal

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C: myelin

Explanation:

its the substance that surrounds nerve cell axons


Related Questions

I have four brothers
"This is what type of
observation?

Answers

Quantatative data since it is physically counting

What percentage of the Earth's surface do forests cover? 20% 30% 40% 10%

Answers

30% of the earth's surface is covered by forests.

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what is the si unit of energy​

Answers

Answer:

Joule

Explanation:

Answer:

- the Joule (J)

Explanation: The Si unit of energy is the same as the unit of work. In slightly more fundamental terms, 1 joule is equal to 1 newton metre and, in terms of SI base units.

what are sex hormones?why are they named so? state their function.

Answers

Answer:

Sex hormones or hormones of the reproductive organs are certain cells in the reproductive organs that produce hormones.

The testis produces testosterone,the male sex hormone,and the ovaries produces oestrogen and progesterone, the female sex hormones.

In a sexually mature male,testosterone influences sexual behaviour, and together with FSH,regulates sperm production in the seminiferous tubules of the testes.

Sexually matured females undergo a regular 4-week reproductive or menstrual cycle during which a mature egg is released.This cycle is regulated by oestrogen and progesterone. During pregnancy, progesterone inhibits egg production (ovulation),brings about the development of the placenta and prevents the uterus from contracting....I hope this answers your question... Thank you for the question.

Consider a system in which low levels of protein "Q" triggers production of hormone A. The reaction of target cells of hormone A is to produce and release hormone B, which stimulates production of hormone C. In response to hormone C, the target cells up-regulate protein Q. In this scenario we see an example of _____.

Answers

Answer:

Negative feedback

Explanation:

Negative feedback is produced when a mechanism is amplified through an inverse loop, which tends to reduce the fluctuations in the system. In this case, the negative feedback mechanism represents a homeostatic response of the body where the release of a target hormone (hormone C) decreases in response to the increase of a protein (protein Q) upstream in the signaling pathway. Therefore, in this scenario, it is expected that negative feedback causes a decrease in hormone function.

A group of coordinately regulated structural genes with related metabolic functions, plus the promoter and operator sites that control their transcription, is called a/an ___________.

Answers

Answer:

They are called promoter and regulatory genes.

Explanation:

There are different genes responsible for regulating transcription:

These are the inhibitors, promoters and regulators.

Regulatory genes are in charge of regulating that promoter or inhibitor genes remain intact or do not present mutations.

Promoter genes promote cell replication, hence transcription.

In the case of malignant or benign neoplasms, there must be yes or if the affection of a regulatory gene plus the affection of an inhibitory or promoter gene.

please please help!!

Answers

Answer:

First peak which touches the A line

what are the different types of waste? and what are the methods used in biodegrable waste managment​

Answers

2 ypes of waste liquid and solid

Explanation:

biodegradable waste can be found in municipal soild waste or sometimes called biodegradable municipal waste ,or as green waste ,food waste,paper waste and biodegradable plastic.other biodegradable waste include human waste ,manure,sewage,sewage sludge and slaughterhouse waste .

you can send it for recycling into compost.

you can treat biodegradable waste on an industrial scale by either composting or anaerobic digestion.

composting is more suitable for fibrous materials.

anaerobic digestion is more suitable for wastes and sludgest that degrade easily.

what action is a reflex action

Answers

Answer:

A reflex action is an involuntary , quick  response to a stimulus, which minimises any damage to the body from potentially harmful conditions, such as touching something hot.

Explanation:

Examine the following diagram. Place the labeled layers in order from youngest to oldest.

Public Domain

A, B, C, D
C, D, B, A
D, A, B, C
C, B, A, D

Answers

Answer:

C, D, B, A

Explanation:

Got it right on the quiz. Also the definite order would be that D HAS to be before A and B and only the second option has that since C is lava which is the most recent.

what does Ecology mean

Answers

The branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surrounding

Answer:

a branch of science concerned with the relationships between living things and their environment or the pattern of relationships between living things and their environment.

Explanation:

Which is most likely a source of air pollution? littering CFCs oil spill runoff

Answers

Answer: CFCs

Explanation: The other options aren’t as relevant to air pollution.

Answer:

cfcs

Explanation:

Mendel always got close to a 9:3:3:1 ratio for phenotypes in the F2 generation of any dihybrid cross. If false, make it a correct statement

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It is true that Mendel always got close to a 9:3:3:1 ratio for phenotypes in the F2 generation of any dihybrid cross. This validates his law of independent assortment of genes.

The 9:3:3:1 is usually gotten from any dihybrid cross of F2 generation. The results given are always 9 offsprings containing dominant traits, 3 offsprings each which possess a dominant and recessive trait and 1 offspring with a recessive trait.

The arrangement of leaves on a tree branch that reduces overlapping and overshadowingof leaves from sunlight is referred to as leaf …………………………………………………………This ensures exposure of most of the leaves to sunlight for maximum ……………………………………………..to take place in the ………………………………………………………………………of leaf cells. The grana contains numerous……………………………………………molecules which trap light………………………………….for ………………………………………………….of water, producing ………………………………………atoms required for the process of carbon (IV) oxide…………………………………………………………in the light……………………………………………………………stage of photosynthesis which takes place in the……………………………………………..of the chloroplast.

Answers

Answer:

phyllotaxy

photosynthesis

chloroplasts

chlorophyll

energy

oxidation

oxygen

reduction

independent

stroma

Explanation:

The arrangement of leaves that provide maximum exposure to sunlight is referred to as leaf phyllotaxy that reduces overlapping and overshadowing of leaves and supports maximum photosynsthesis.

The contains numerous chlorophyll molecules that trap the light energy for the oxidation of water and producing oxygen (O2) atoms required for carbon (IV) oxide reduction in light-independent, which takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast.

Hence, the correct answer in a sequential manner is as follows:

phyllotaxy

photosynthesis

chloroplasts

chlorophyll

energy

oxidation

oxygen

reduction

independent

stroma


which of the following is not irrational number?
(1)√2
(2)2/√6
(3)√36/1296
(4)-√6+6

Answers

Explanation:

hi !!

here i think all areirrational expect root 36/1296,

1. root 2= root 2= 1.414213562

2. 2/root 6= root 6 /3 = 0.8164965809

3. root 36/1296=1/6=1.66666667

4. - root 6+6= -2 root 3 = -3.464101615

so, they are extended and dont have exact value so all are irrational expect no. 3 because it can be expressed in 1/6 fraction form but others will come on root form.

Hope it helps...

Answer:

[tex]\frac{\sqrt{36} }{1296}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\sf A \ rational \ number \ can \ be \ expressed \ as \ a \ quotient \ of \ two \ whole \ integers.[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{2} = 1.41421356237...[/tex]

[tex]\frac{2}{\sqrt{6} } = 0.816497...[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\sqrt{36} }{1296} =\frac{6}{1296} =\frac{1}{216}[/tex]

[tex]-\sqrt{6} +6= 3.55051...[/tex]

[tex]\sf The \ rational \ number \ from \ the \ list \ is \ \frac{\sqrt{36} }{1296}[/tex]

a student hypothesized that pillar coral eat and digest zooxanthellae. which of these observations would cause the student to change this hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

the zooxanthellae in a pillar coral's body are alive

Which of the following is found in the 'rungs' of a DNA strand?
A. Uracil
B. Thymine
C. Deoxy Ribose
D. Phosphate

Answers

Answer:

Thymine

Explanation:

1. The Hawaiian Islands are examples of islands that formed over a hotspot. Based on this information, which of the following processes formed the Hawaiian Islands? (2 points) Melted rock called magma rose through holes in Earth's crust and gradually solidified as it cooled. Tectonic movement forced certain segments of Earth's crust downward and other segments upward in jagged chunks. One tectonic plate moved beneath another plate at a subduction zone, causing the rock to melt and rise above Earth's surface. Segments of Earth's crust bent and doubled over, and moving wind and water gradually shaped the rock into gently sloping domes.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -  Melted rock called magma rose through holes in Earth's crust and gradually solidified as it cooled.

Explanation:

The Hawaiian Islands are the chain of eight major islands situated in U.S. of Hawaii. These are formed over a hot spot. About 75 million years ago such hotspot took place in the center of the Pacific Plate.

There are hot spot due to the volconic activity and in the moving over the tectonic plate of a subduction zone. Volcanic activity and overriding of plates that cause rising magma by melting the moving down plates whice leads to volcanic arcs formation. The magma that rose gradually cooled down and become solid over the time. It is an example of a large seamount and island chain created by hot-spot volcanism.

Thus, The correct answer is - Melted rock called magma rose through holes in Earth's crust and gradually solidified as it cooled.

Identify the error in the following statement: “Photosynthesis is a chemical
reaction that takes place in the chloroplasts of green plant cells, where chemical
energy is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen."
A. No errors
B. "water" and "oxygen" should be switched
C. "chemical" should be "light"
D. "chloroplasts" should be "mitochondria"

Answers

Answer:

It is 'C'

Explanation:

The chemical reaction that occurs in the chloroplast is:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C6H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

The electromagnetic energy of sunlight is converted to chemical energy in the chlorophyll-containing cells of photosynthetic organisms. The granum stores the photon particles from light and converts its energy into chemical energy to convert carbon and water into glucose and oxygen.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Which would have a bigger effect on an organism, an error during transcription or a point mutation?

Answers

Answer: Point mutation would have a bigger effect on an organism.

Explanation:

Metamorphosis is:______.a. changing of one body form to another within a species, such as the change from an aquatic tadpole to a terrestrial frog. b. an intermediate condition, such as length of legs in mice between longer legs of some mice and shorter legs in others, a condition caused by Hox genes. c. the evolutionary transition from fishes to amphibians. d. the developmental changing of a scale to a feather.

Answers

Answer:

changing i think

Explanation:

Witch statement correctly compares the “analysis” and “conclusion” section of a lab report

Answers

Answer:

Analysis section of lab report comprises of making comparisons while Conclusion section is used to make further research about the experiment.

Explanation:

Analysis section of lab report comprises of making comparisons between specific data. After knowing the scope and objectives of the experiment, data is collected either by performing the experiment or adopted data from other organization such as hydrological data obtained from hydrological agency, analysis of such data comprises of making comparisons.

While

Conclusion section is used to make further research about the experiment. It is used to report the outcome of the result and also to determine other possibilities of results from the experiment.

please answer the question​

Answers

Answer:

two of the DNA fingerprint are same when they contain the same nitrogenous bases in the same location of the DNA.

Explanation:

The DNA fingerprint is one of the most important tool as a forensic medicine expert to to form such condition and rule it out to come to a diagnosis.

DNA fingerprint uses the base pair which a different for all the other human beings. Due to this from the blood or other cells of the body there can be an evidence of the person and this is usually done on a comparative basis.

To know more about DNA fingerprint,

what is DNA fingerprinting? - Brainly.in

brainly.in/question/3388325

HOPE IT HELPS!!!

MARK IT BRAINLIEST!!!!

Some food material is given
below. What are the diffrent
possible ways of cooking them?
Find out and write them.
Meat - Groundnuts - Potatoes
Spinach​

Answers

Answer:

Meat-Boiling, Grilling, frying and roasting

Groundnuts-frying,boiling

Potatoes-Boiling frying and roasting

The proximal convoluted tubule is A. lined with epithelial cells that lack microvilli. B. the site of glucose and amino acid reabsorption. C. permeable to water if ADH is present. D. impermeable to water. E. the site of water secretion.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option B.

Explanation:

The proximal convoluted tubule or PCT is the the part of nephron that lies in between of loop of Henle and bowman's capsule. The PCT is responsible for the most amount reabsorption of sodium, glucose, amino acids, water, potassium and chloride and reabsorbs around 65% to 100% of filtered substance.

Epithelial cells in the PCT reabsorb substances that have nutritional importance by the numerous microvilli on their surface.

Thus, the correct answer is - option B.

Tara placed a grape in a solution, after sometime she noticed that the grape started to shrink.
a. Name the solution and explain.
b. Then Tara placed the raisin in a solution and noticed it started to swell up. Name the solution and explain

Answers

Answer:

a. Hypertonic solution

b. Hypotonic solution

Explanation:

There are basically 3 types of solutions in biology,

1) Isotonic-Same concentration of solute and solvent inside  the grape and in the solution.

2)Hypotonic solution-More concentration of solvent in the solution than in the grape.

3)Hypertonic solution-More concentration of solvent in the grape than in the solution.

Now,

a. Tara had kept the grape in a hypertonic solution. The solvent will start draining from the grape to equalize the concentrations of solvent inside and outside. So, the grape shrank due to loss of water.

b. Tara kept it in a hypotonic solution. The solvent will start entering the grape to equalize the concentrations of solvent. So, the grape started swelling.

can DNA be extracted from dead cells

Answers

The short answer is yes. Based on your DNA, your body is better suited for some foods than others. This company found that 45% of people’s genes need a high carb diet, 47% need moderate and only 8% need low.

Hope this helped! <3

The following specimens/slides were shown to the students: mushroom, moss, earthworm, volvox, bacteria. The teacher asked them to classify them into the five kingdoms.

Answers

Answer:

Mushroom-Kingdom Fungi

Moss-Kingdom Plantae

Earthworm-Kingdom Animalia

Volvox-Kingdom Protista

Bacteria-Kingdom Monera

Explanation:

The classification of the organisms into five kingdoms is as follows:

Mushroom- Kingdom FungiMoss- Kingdom PlantaeEarthworm- Kingdom AnimaliaVolvox- Kingdom ProtistaBacteria- Kingdom MoneraWhat is classification?

Classification is distributing the organisms into different groups according to their similar characteristics. The five kingdom classification is the approved form of classification today.

The five kingdoms are Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia, and the organisms are distributed in these kingdoms.

Thus, the classification is following:

Mushroom- Kingdom FungiMoss- Kingdom PlantaeEarthworm- Kingdom AnimaliaVolvox- Kingdom ProtistaBacteria- Kingdom Monera

Learn more about classification, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14489978

#SPJ2

here are times where you will be provided with BUD dates. When you do not have access to the BUD dates, you will have to determine that date yourself. What is the appropriate BUD date for a water containing oral formulation? Not later than 14 days Not later than 30 days

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Not later than 14 days.

Beyond Use Date (BUD) is the date after which a compounded sterile preparation may not be stored or transported. This time is calculated from the date of compounding, and it is different from expiration date. This is because the BUDs are assigned with a different approach from those applied to assigning expiration dates to  manufactured drug products. Also, compounded preparations are intended for administration following short-term storage. So, the BUD is the date after which a compounded preparation shall not be  used. A reliable BUD is established to ensure that the preparation  has an accepted quality and purity at least  until the labeled BUD.

BUD is calculated by:

Type of container in which it is packagedHow long the medication will be takenType of drugHow fast is the drug degradatedStorage conditionsDosage of the medicationNature of the drug and its degradation mechanism Potential for microbial proliferation in the preparation

For Nonaqueous Formulation, the BUD is not later than 6 months or the time  remaining until the earliest expiration date of any API (Active pharmaceutical ingredient), whichever is earlier.  

For Water-Containing Oral Formulation, the BUD is not later than 14  days when it is stored at controlled cold temperatures.

For Dermal and Mucosal Liquid, Semisolid Formulations/Water-Containing Topical, the BUD is not later than 30 days.

Consider the following chromosomes and if they are affected by hemophilia. X - unaffected X chromosome, x = X affected by hemophilia, and Y = Y chromosome. If an Xx female and XY male have children, what fraction of their offspring will have an affected chromosome, and what fraction is likely to be affected by the hemophilia? (1 point) A. 1/4 and 1/2 B. 1/2 and 1/4 C. 1/2 and 1/3 D. 1/4 and 1/4 Ive been stuck on this for a while now, can someone please assist?

Answers

Answer:

B. 1/2 and 1/4

Explanation:

Hemophilia is a disease inherited in humans. It is only carried on the X chromosome, hence, it is said to be X-linked. In this question;

X - unaffected X chromosome

x = X chromosome affected by hemophilia,

Y = Y chromosome

Hence, in a cross between a Xx female (carrier) and a XY male (unaffected), the following chromosomes will be present in the gametes produced by each parent:

Xx- X and x gametes

XY- X and Y gametes

Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), offsprings with genotypes: XX, Xx, XY and xY are produced.

XX (1) - unaffected normal female

Xx (1) - unaffected carrier female

XY (1) - unaffected normal male

xY (1) - affected male

Based on the questions;

- 2 out of the possible 4 children have the affected chromosomes i.e. both xY son and Xx daughter have the x chromosome. Hence, the fraction is 1/2

- 1 out of the 4 possible children is affected by hemophilia, which is the xY son. Hence, the fraction is 1/4.

Answer:

1/2 and 1/4

Explanation:

Took the test

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