the competition between natural responses and the responses required by the experimenter sometimes leads to the development of behaviors that interfere with an animal making an instrumental response. the development of these behaviors is called

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Answer 1

The competition between natural responses and the responses required by the experimenter sometimes leads to the development of behaviors that interfere with an animal making an instrumental response. The development of these behaviors is called stimulus control or Interference stimulus control.

Behavioral interference is a term used to describe how an animal's naturally occurring behavior can get in the way of its ability to carry out an instrumental response.

This is especially true if the response required by the experimenter is incompatible with the animal's natural response. In such situations, there is a conflict between the experimenter's demands and the animal's natural instincts. This conflict is referred to as stimulus control or interference stimulus control.

When an animal is trained to make a particular response in a particular situation, it has been shown that other responses to that same stimulus may interfere with the learned response. The term "stimulus control" refers to the ability of an animal to make an instrumental response when the appropriate stimulus is present.

When natural responses interfere with the learned response, this is referred to as "interference stimulus control." Therefore, competition between natural responses and experimenter-required responses can lead to the development of behaviors that interfere with an animal making an instrumental response.

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Related Questions

Where are you from and share any cultures or traditions of your country?​

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Answer:

Explanation:

Indonesia is a culturally diverse country, with hundreds of ethnic groups and languages. One of the most well-known cultural traditions in Indonesia is the tradition of Batik, a wax-resist dyeing technique used to create intricate patterns on cloth. Batik is considered a national art form and is recognized as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.

Another important tradition in Indonesia is the concept of "gotong royong," which translates to "mutual cooperation." Gotong royong emphasizes the importance of community and working together towards a common goal. It is often reflected in everyday life, from community clean-up efforts to traditional ceremonies and festivals.

Indonesia is also known for its diverse culinary traditions, with a wide variety of dishes and flavors influenced by the country's many regions and cultures. Some of the most popular Indonesian dishes include nasi goreng (fried rice), satay (grilled meat skewers), and rendang (a spicy meat stew).

Answer:Im from India and we celebrate many cultural activities such as diwali being the most popular throughout the whole world.

Explanation:

how many districts make up the federal reserve system

Answers

Answer:

Federal Reserve Districts operate independently but with supervision. Federal Reserve District boundaries are based on economic considerations; the Districts operate independently but under the supervision of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.Aug 24, 2022

Explanation:

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Men are much more likely to be newscasters than women. This sends the subliminal message that ______.
men are knowledgeable leaders to whom we should listen

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"Men are much more likely to be newscasters than women, which sends the subliminal message that men are knowledgeable leaders to whom we should listen."

What is subliminal messaging?

A type of messaging that communicates with the subconscious mind without the conscious mind being aware of it is known as subliminal messaging. This messaging technique is used in advertising, politics, and entertainment, among other fields. Subliminal messages can be in the form of words, sounds, images, or symbols.

What is newscasting?

Newscasting is the process of producing and presenting the news to the public. News programs can be seen on television, radio, or the internet. They normally last between 30 minutes and one hour and are shown once or twice per day on the channel. Newscasters are the individuals who are responsible for presenting the news to the public.

The job of a newscaster includes reading the news, interviewing experts and people of interest, and explaining complex topics to the audience.

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identify a true statement about state, county, and municipal elections.

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It is up to individual states, counties, and municipalities to establish their own election laws. So, option B is correct.

A formal election is the procedure used by the populace of a nation or group to select its representatives or leaders. Elections are normally held on a regular basis, and candidates run for office by soliciting the votes of citizens. Local, state/provincial, national/federal, and other levels of government can all have elections. They can also be used to choose the leaders or representatives of groups like business associations or labor unions.

Several voting procedures, including mail-in ballots, electronic voting, and paper ballots, may be used during the electoral process. The organization in charge of holding the election, an independent election commission, or a government body are normally in charge of monitoring the voting process.

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The complete question is:

Identify a true statement about state, county, and municipal elections.

A) all booth should be captured during the election.

B) It is up to individual states, counties, and municipalities to establish their own election laws.

C) It is mandatory to all individual states, counties, and municipalities to follow a common election.

D) States have no right to conduct election in their own way.

describe four ways in which the convention on the rights of the child seek to protect school going children from discrimination based on HIV status ​

Answers

It is necessary to end discrimination based on HIV status.

What are the reasons for protecting one's HIV status?

To begin, we must understand what HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is. HIV is a virus that strikes cells that assist the immune system to fight infection, making a human more especially vulnerable to other infections and diseases. It is spread through contact with a person's HIV-positive bodily fluids, most commonly during unsafe intercourse (sex without a contraceptive or HIV pharmaceutics to prevent or treat HIV) or through passing on needles.

1.Providing precise and straightforward HIV/AIDS information to all staff, students, and family members.

2.Enacting an HIV/AIDS policy.

The national Department of Education (DoE) had also developed a national policy on HIV/AIDS management in schools. Both students and teachers are covered by the national policy.

School governing bodies must create and implement their own policies, that have to be consistent with national policy. They should do so in consultation with the rest of the school community.

Know Your responsibilities and rights provides details regarding the important locations of the government policy as well as how to develop an Education HIV/AIDS policy.

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when working for a software company, and because walter is a(n)____, he created a new venture based solely on his idea while using his company's proprietary technology.

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When working for a software company, and because Walter is a(n) Entrepreneur, he created a new venture based solely on his idea while using his company's proprietary technology.

An entrepreneur is a person who sets up a new company or company and takes on the risks and responsibilities associated with it. Walter is an entrepreneur who has created a new venture based solely on his idea while utilizing his company's proprietary technology while working for a software company.

When working for a software company, he demonstrated an entrepreneurial spirit and an innovative approach that allowed him to develop new business concepts using technology. The business world is more dynamic and competitive than ever before.

The entrepreneurs of today have unique characteristics that allow them to take risks, be inventive, and establish profitable companies. These entrepreneurs provide economic advantages by generating new jobs and creating fresh ideas that help us all.

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Why is there speculation that the Galilean moon Europa might be an abode for life?

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It has been speculated that the Galilean moon Europa might be an abode for life because of the following reasons: Europa is one of the four largest moons of Jupiter and has the highest possibility of having a subsurface ocean of water, which could be supporting life.

There is speculation that the Galilean moon Europa might be an abode for life because of several factors that suggest the presence of a subsurface ocean that could potentially support life.

Firstly, observations from the Galileo spacecraft and other missions have shown that Europa has a smooth and relatively young icy surface, suggesting that it is geologically active and potentially harboring a subsurface ocean.

Secondly, scientists have detected magnetic fields around Europa that could be generated by a subsurface ocean of salty water, which would indicate the presence of an electrically conducting fluid such as seawater.

Thirdly, recent observations have provided evidence for plumes of water vapor and ice erupting from the surface of Europa, which could be originating from a subsurface ocean and provide a potential means for sampling the ocean's composition.

Finally, on Earth, wherever there is liquid water, there is life. Therefore, the presence of a subsurface ocean on Europa has led to speculation that it could harbor simple forms of life such as bacteria or other microorganisms.

While there is no direct evidence of life on Europa, the combination of these factors has led scientists to consider the moon as a potential target for future exploration and the search for extraterrestrial life.

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which of the following is an example of the democratizing quality of new media? three c-span networks broadcasting government proceedings marchers protesting u.s. immigration policy hashtag activism (

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An example of the democratizing quality of new media is hashtag activism. Hashtag activism allows people to share their opinions and causes with a large audience quickly and efficiently, allowing more people to become involved in social movements and political issues. #hashtags allow anyone, regardless of resources or socioeconomic status, to join in the conversation.

What is democratizing quality?

Democratizing quality is a term used to describe the process of expanding access to certain resources or services that were previously only available to a small subset of the population. By democratizing access to these resources, more people are able to benefit from them.

The democratizing quality of new media: An important aspect of new media is that it democratizes quality by making it more accessible to the general public. Through new media, individuals can express their views and opinions, share information, and engage with others in a variety of ways that were previously unavailable.

In this case, hashtag activism exemplifies the democratizing quality of new media because it allows people from all over the world to share their opinions and participate in discussions about various issues.

It empowers people who may not have been able to participate in these conversations before, and it allows them to make their voices heard in a way that was not possible before. This makes hashtag activism a prime example of the democratizing quality of new media.

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how many nfl teams will play a regular season game in london for the 2019/20 season?

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The 2019/20 NFL season will feature four regular-season games played in London, two each at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium and Wembley Stadium.

The first game will take place on Sunday, October 13, with the Carolina Panthers playing the Tampa Bay Buccaneers at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium. The second game on Sunday, October 27, will feature the Chicago Bears playing the Oakland Raiders at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium.

The third game on Sunday, November 3, will have the Houston Texans playing the Jacksonville Jaguars at Wembley Stadium. The fourth game, on Sunday, November 17, will feature the Cincinnati Bengals playing the Los Angeles Rams at Wembley Stadium.

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if people decide there is a problem worth solving that requires the creation of a public good, government involvement is necessary because

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It is difficult for people to provide common resources on their own. Because of these characteristics, it is frequently difficult to create and sustain public goods with private investment

What is a public good?

A public good is a type of good that is non-excludable, meaning that no one can be barred from using it, and non-rivalrous, meaning that one person's use does not reduce another's use of it.

This is due to the fact that there is no real incentive for private entities to invest in something that cannot be patented and profited from exclusively.

Government involvement is necessary if people decide there is a problem worth solving that requires the creation of a public good. This is because public goods are frequently underprovided by the market since they are not lucrative to investors because they are non-excludable and non-rivalrous.

In order to resolve these market failures and ensure that public goods are available to everyone, the government must intervene. The government is the only institution that has the authority and resources to make sure that public goods are supplied.

The government plays a vital role in resolving the public goods problem. Government grants and other forms of financial aid can be used to fund the construction of public goods that the market would not produce on its own. Public transportation, clean air, and clean water are all examples of public goods that the government has historically helped to provide.

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a long term mental or emotional condition that is so severe that it interferes with daily functioning is called

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a long term mental or emotional condition this is so severe that it interferes with every day functioning is referred to as dementia




Dementia is the loss of cognitive functioning — questioning, remembering, and reasoning — and behavioral competencies to such an quantity that it interferes with someone’s daily existence and activities. Dementia ranges in severity from the mildest level, whilst it's far just beginning to affect a person’s functioning, to the maximum severe stage, when the character ought to depend completely on others for assist with basic sports of daily dwelling.The causes of dementia can vary, relying at the kinds of brain adjustments that can be taking vicinity. different dementias encompass Lewy body dementia, frontotemporal problems, and vascular dementia. it is common for human beings to have blended dementia  a mixture of two or greater types of dementia.

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a. showed no signs of distress during the day. b. attempted to dream less frequently after several nights. c. showed a rem rebound effect when allowed to sleep normally. d. did not dream for two or three night

Answers

The subject that is deprived of REM sleep showed a REM rebound effect when allowed to sleep normally.

So, the correct answer is C.

What is REM sleep?

REM sleep (Rapid eye movement) is one of the five stages of sleep that can be seen by changes in brain activity and muscle tone. It is distinguished by eye movements, increased respiration rate, and increased brain activity. The rapid eye movement sleep stage is the one during which dreaming occurs. The cycle of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and REM sleep is known as the sleep cycle.

Subjects deprived of REM sleep showed a REM rebound effect when allowed to sleep normally. This means that after a few nights of REM sleep deprivation, they will spend more time in the REM phase of sleep. During the REM sleep rebound effect, the REM sleep stage takes up more of the sleep cycle than it usually would. This occurs after a period of REM sleep deprivation or reduction.

Complete question:

Subjects deprived of REM sleep

a. showed no signs of distress during the day.

b. attempted to dream less frequently after several nights.

c. showed a rem rebound effect when allowed to sleep normally.

d. did not dream for two or three night

The correct answer is  C.

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True or False: The strength of the group dynamics of a team depends mostly on how willing leaders are to share authority, responsibility, information, and resources.

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The given statement "The strength of the group dynamics of a team depends mostly on how willing leaders are to share authority, responsibility, information, and resources" is true (T) these fosters a sense of trust and collaboration within the team.

This is leading to stronger group dynamics.

What is group dynamics?

Group dynamics is a method of studying the nature of groups, their development, and their interaction with people, other groups, and larger organizations. Group dynamics investigates how groups work together and what factors influence them. Groups are not merely the sum of their parts; the dynamics of a group are determined by the individuals who make up the group and their interactions with one another.

Groups are dynamic since people are dynamic, and the dynamics of a group change as people change their thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors over time. In team-building, the most effective groups have clear goals and objectives, good communication skills, trust and openness among members, active listening skills, and constructive conflict management skills.

Leaders play a critical role in promoting these characteristics, but they must also be willing to share power, responsibility, information, and resources. The leader must be someone who can balance the needs of the team with the needs of the organization.

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how to reject a job offer politely email because of salary

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Answer: Thank you so much for offering me the [Job Title] position. After carefully considering the compensation package outlined in your offer, I must regretfully decline. The salary does not meet the financial requirements of my current situation. It was a pleasure meeting you and learning about your company.

imagine that you run a lab study in which you give people the option to behave cooperatively or selfishly, and find that people act more cooperatively when they are being recorded by a video camera. according to concepts discussed in chapter 14, what is the most plausible reason why that finding does not mean that we should place video cameras around every city?

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The most plausible reason why the finding of the lab study that people act more cooperatively when they are being recorded by a video camera does not mean that we should place video cameras around every city is because of ethical considerations.

Ethical considerations would mean that there is a high possibility of infringing on the privacy of individuals if video cameras are placed all around a city. Therefore, video cameras should not be used to infringe on the privacy of people. The possible ethical considerations associated with using video cameras in public places include: Public surveillance would infringe on privacy as an individual's right to privacy would be violated.

Video surveillance can invade an individual's private space and make them feel uncomfortable or self-conscious. It can also lead to profiling and bias towards certain groups of people such as immigrants, people of color, and lower-income groups. Video surveillance can lead to stereotyping, which in turn can lead to biased decisions. This can lead to a potential for human rights violations.

Video cameras can make people feel insecure as they may fear being watched and recorded even in their private spaces. Therefore, there should be a balance between using video cameras in public places to ensure safety and protecting the privacy rights of individuals.

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what is the content of the journal entitled "creation of exclusive artificial cluster defects by selective metal removal in the (zn, zr) mixed-metal uio-66"?

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The content of the journal entitled "Creation of exclusive artificial cluster defects by selective metal removal in the (Zn, Zr) mixed-metal UiO-66" is a study of the creation of artificial cluster defects through selective metal removal.

What is selective metal removal?

Selective metal removal is a technique in which a certain metal component in a mixed-metal compound is selectively removed to create artificial cluster defects. The study was carried out using UiO-66, a mixed-metal organic framework, as a case study.

The study discovered that artificial defects with varying compositions and sizes can be created using selective metal removal. Furthermore, the study found that the location and quantity of metal removed has a significant impact on the type and size of defects formed.

The study's findings could have a significant impact on the development of advanced materials with specific properties, as well as the discovery of new catalytic and sensing applications.

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Explain one effect of participants and spectators and referees behaviour in preventing effort of nationbuilding

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Answer:

One effect of negative participant, spectator, and referee behavior on preventing nation-building efforts is that it can contribute to the breakdown of social cohesion and increase social divisions within a society.

For example, in sports events, if players or fans engage in actions that promote racism, sexism, or other forms of discrimination, this can create a hostile environment and cause individuals to feel unwelcome or excluded based on their identity. This can further deepen social divides and prevent the building of a shared national identity.

Additionally, if referees show bias towards certain teams or players, this can create a sense of unfairness and injustice that can fuel resentment and erode trust in institutions. This can also make it difficult for people to feel a sense of commonality with their fellow citizens, further hindering efforts to build a cohesive national identity.

In summary, negative participant, spectator, and referee behavior in sports and other events can undermine the efforts of nation-building by creating social divisions and eroding trust in institutions.

Explanation:

Jonna, aged 4, was adopted from an orphanage where children were more likely to be harshly treated than nurtured. Her caregivers varied from day to day and were, at best, indifferent to her needs, ignoring her attempts to get their attention. Jonna is very much wanted and loved in her new home, yet she does not seek comfort, attention, or nurturing and when they are offered, she rejects them. Jonna's symptoms are most consistent with _____. (Ch 16)
a. separation anxiety disorder
b. schizotypal personality disorder
c. disinhibited social engagement disorder
d. reactive attachment disorde

Answers

Jonna's symptoms are most consistent with "reactive attachment disorder". Option D is the correct answer.

Reactive attachment disorder (RAD) is a mental health condition that is caused by a lack of regular attachment to an adult caregiver during the child's first few years of life. As a result, the child may experience a range of difficulties such as attachment problems, distrust in adults, difficulty in social relationships, lack of self-care, and aggression, among others.

RAD is a rare condition, affecting less than 1% of the general population. This condition typically affects children who have been orphaned or adopted into families, as well as children who have experienced neglect or abuse in their early years. Therefore, it is clear that Jonna's symptoms are most consistent with D) reactive attachment disorder.

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research study protocol procedures are well-defined and all aspects to conduct the study are more commonly outlined in advance in qualitative studies compared to quantitative studies.T/F

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True. Research study protocol procedures are well-defined and all aspects to conduct the study are more commonly outlined in advance in qualitative studies compared to quantitative studies.

What are qualitative studies?

Qualitative studies refer to an approach in research that deals with gathering data that is not in numerical form. The information collected in such studies can be categorized and interpreted based on the researcher's knowledge, experience, and judgment.

Interviews, observations, and case studies are common ways of collecting data in qualitative studies.

Qualitative studies tend to be less structured, and there is often little to no pre-planned protocol for gathering information. In contrast, quantitative studies are based on gathering numerical data that is then subjected to statistical analysis in order to identify patterns and associations between variables.

Surveys, experiments, and other forms of research that rely on numerical data are common in quantitative studies. Qualitative studies are often more exploratory and open-ended in nature, while quantitative studies tend to be more focused on testing specific hypotheses or theories.

This means that qualitative studies may be more likely to require well-defined protocols and procedures in order to ensure that the data collected is relevant and reliable.

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what is one of the key differences between an observational and an experimental study?

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Whereas studies apply a treatment condition to at least some participants by random assignment, a well-conducted observational study does not affect the participants' replies.

An observational study concludes a sample of a population in disciplines like epidemiology, social sciences, psychology, and statistics when the independent variable is not under the researcher's control due to ethical considerations or practical limitations.

Experimental investigations involve introducing an intervention and observing its results. Typically, volunteers in experimental research are grouped randomly, or by chance. During a randomized controlled trial (RCT), participants are divided into two or more groups at random.

In an experiment, a researcher collects plant samples, controls all the other variables, and then randomly assigns half the samples to photosynthesize in the sunshine and the other half to be kept in a dark box without sunlight (nutrients, water, soil, etc.).

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Executive Branch: Electoral College & Executive Order US HISTORY
OPENER: What do you know about the electoral college? Brainstorm everything and anything you can remember about it, as well as what questions you have about it. White, draw, rap, poem, do something!
What is the Electoral College?
During a presidential election, you are
The Electoral College
who will
decided in the
Why Do We Have the Electoral College?
►The electoral in your state is equal to the
(# of representatives in
the
and
How Does the President Win?
►The candidate with the
in a
state wins all of that state's'
_votes.
A majority
of the votes in the Electoral
College must be won for the candidate to be elected President.
If no candidate receives a majority, the election is with each state having one vote.
If we had
for presidents. ► Presidents would just spend all their
and
in states with
Click here for an interactive map of the electoral college
The Electoral College:
Ensures that citizens of small states are not
by the citizens in a large states
For example: Wyoming has a population of 584,153 and 3 electoral votes, which means each elector represents 194,717 voters. California has a population of 38,800,000 with 55 electoral votes so each elector represents 705,454 voters. So each vote in Wyoming is worth 3.6 times more than each vote in California.
CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING
How does the electoral college work?
Why is the electoral college controversial?

Answers

Answer:

The Electoral College is a system used in the United States to elect the President and Vice President. During a presidential election, voters in each state cast their vote for a candidate, but the candidate who wins the popular vote may not necessarily win the election. Instead, the candidate who wins the majority of electoral votes (270 out of 538) becomes the President.

The number of electoral votes each state has is based on their representation in Congress, with each state getting one electoral vote for each member of Congress they have (House of Representatives + Senate). This means that smaller states have a proportionally larger impact on the election than larger states.

The President wins by receiving a majority of the electoral votes. If no candidate receives a majority, the election is decided by the House of Representatives with each state having one vote. This means that a candidate can win the popular vote but still lose the election if they don't win enough electoral votes.

The Electoral College is controversial because some people believe it is undemocratic and that it can lead to situations where the candidate who wins the popular vote does not become President. Others argue that it protects smaller states from being ignored in the election and ensures that candidates have a broad base of support across the country.

who was one of the first black physicians in new york city and the first black woman to graduate from bellevue hospital medical school in 1926?

Answers

Dr. May Edward Chinn was one of the first black female physicians in New York City and the first black woman to graduate from Bellevue Hospital Medical School in 1926.

A pioneering African-American doctor who broke down barriers in the medical industry was Dr. May Edward Chinn. Dr. Chinn, who was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, on April 15, 1896, experienced severe racial and gender prejudice all of her life.She was the first black woman to receive a medical degree from Bellevue Hospital Medical School in 1926, despite the obstacles she had to overcome. Dr. Chinn began a private obstetrics and gynaecological practise in Harlem after completing her residency at Harlem Hospital.Dr. Chinn developed a devoted patient base as a result of her medical expertise and compassion, and she gained notoriety for her support of public health and women's health projects. She served in the Army as a captain during World War II.

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Who's the only female prime minister of India?​

Answers

Answer:

Indira Gandhi

Explanation:

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She was India's first and, to date, only female prime minister and a central figure of the Indian National Congress. Gandhi was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India, and the mother of Rajiv Gandhi, who succeeded her in office as the country's sixth prime minister.

___________ generally are/is governed by various directives and agreements and do not require a joint operation plan (OPLAN) or operation order (OPORD) for execution.

Answers

The answer to the question is "Noncombatant Evacuation Operations (NEO) generally are/is governed by various directives and agreements and do not require a joint operation plan (OPLAN) or operation order (OPORD) for execution.

"Noncombatant Evacuation Operations (NEO) generally are/is governed by various directives and agreements and do not require a joint operation plan (OPLAN) or operation order (OPORD) for execution.

The purpose of Noncombatant Evacuation Operations (NEO) is to evacuate noncombatants, such as United States citizens (USCs), third-country nationals (TCNs), and host-country (HC) nationals, from locations in a foreign country when their lives are threatened by war, civil unrest, or natural disaster.

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pauly (1974) shows that the socially optimal level of insurance in a market is either full or none, depending on whether moral hazard or risk aversion predominates

Answers

The given statement is true becasue Pauly (1974) shows that the socially optimal level of insurance in a market is either full or none, depending on whether moral hazard or risk aversion predominates.

Pauly (1974) shows that the socially optimal level of insurance in a market is either full or none, depending on whether moral hazard or risk aversion predominates. This conclusion implies that an intermediate level of insurance may not be socially optimal when there is a separation of individual and social objectives. Let's take a closer look at the two kinds of situations:

If there is no moral hazard, then an actuarially fair premium is socially optimal when individuals are risk-neutral. In this case, insurance is supplied at the actuarially fair premium, and it is optimal for everyone to buy full coverage.

If there is a moral hazard, on the other hand, the optimal degree of insurance depends on the level of risk aversion. When individuals are more risk-averse, they buy more insurance to reduce their exposure to the residual risk after insurance is paid. However, when individuals are risk-neutral, there is no moral hazard, and insurance is supplied at the actuarially fair premium, which is optimal for everyone.

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_____ are found in literature and provide a general explanation as to what the researcher hopes to find in a study or a lens through which to view the needs of participants and communities in a study.a. Theoriesb. Theoretical Orientationc. Frameworkd. Both a and b

Answers

The correct answer is b. Theoretical Orientation.

Theoretical Orientation is found in literature and provides a general explanation as to what the researcher hopes to find in a study or a lens through which to view the needs of participants and communities in a study

A framework provides a structure or set of rules for organizing and interpreting information or data. While a framework may be based on a theoretical orientation, it is not the same thing.

Theoretical orientation refers to a general explanation or perspective that guides the researcher's approach to a study. It can be based on one or more theories, but it is more specific and applied to a particular area of practice or research.

Theoretical orientations are often found in the literature and can provide a lens through which to view the needs of participants and communities in a study.

Therefore, the correct option is b. Theoretical Orientation.

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To resolve issues in an out-group, leaders always have to relinquish control. TRUE OR FALSE

Answers

False. While leaders may need to delegate authority and empower members of the out-group to help resolve issues, relinquishing control is not always necessary or advisable.

Relinquishing control may not always be the best solution to resolving issues in an out-group. Sometimes, strong leadership and clear direction may be necessary to bring about positive change.Leaders must balance control and collaboration in order to effectively address issues in an out-group. Collaboration and cooperation from all members may be necessary, but clear leadership and guidance can help to facilitate this.The decision to relinquish control should be based on a thorough understanding of the issues at hand and the context in which they exist. Blindly giving up control may actually exacerbate the problem rather than solve it.The amount of control a leader relinquishes will depend on the specific circumstances of the situation. Different issues may require different levels of control to be effective.

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According to research by Hetherington and Stanley-Hagen, which of the following are possible reasons that parent should stay in unhappy, conflicted marriages?A. If conflict among family members would increase after the divorceB. If conflict between the couple would increase after the divorceC. If parenting would become more inept after the divorce

Answers

The conflict among family members and the conflict between the couple would increase after the divorce, would increase after the divorce, and parenting would become more inept after the divorce. So, options A, B, and C are correct.


A conflicted marriage is one in which the couple frequently experiences conflicts or disagreements, which can lead to emotional distance, poor communication, and other issues that can strain the relationship.

According to Hetherington and Stanley-Hagen, staying in unhappy, conflicted marriages can be beneficial for children if conflict among family members or between the couple would increase after the divorce.

It also depends on how parenting would be after the divorce.

If parenting becomes more inept after the divorce, staying in the marriage could be beneficial for the children.

Staying together, however, should not be the only goal. Efforts should be made to improve the quality of the relationship and reduce the conflict between partners.

Therefore, it is important for couples to work together to improve the quality of their relationship and reduce the conflict between them.

So, all the options A, B, and C are correct.

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If a student reads aloud a multisyllabic word but it doesn’t sound right, what strategy should be applied? Select all that apply.
A. dividing the syllables a different way
B. reviewing familiar affixes and identifying them in the word
C. flexing the vowel sound(s)
D. looking up the word in a dictionary

Answers

These three strategies are dividing syllables different way, reviewing familiar affixes and identifying them in word and flexing vowel sound can help student when they are struggling to read multisyllabic word.

What are strategies?

Strategies refer to a set of actions or plans designed to achieve a particular goal or objective. They can be implemented at different levels, from personal to organizational, and are essential for success in any endeavor. Effective strategies often involve a combination of research, planning, analysis, and execution. The development of a strategy usually involves assessing the current situation, defining clear objectives, identifying potential obstacles, and determining the most effective way to achieve the desired outcome. It's also crucial to regularly review and adjust strategies as circumstances change. Some common strategies include marketing strategies, financial strategies, growth strategies, risk management strategies, and competitive strategies. Regardless of the specific type of strategy, effective implementation requires commitment, communication, and the ability to adapt to changing conditions.

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according to bronfenbergers ecological model of enviormental influences which influence plays a role in the childs life

Answers

According to Bronfenbrenner's ecological model of environmental influences, the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem are the four influences that play a role in a child's life.

Bronfenbrenner's ecological model of environmental influences, also known as the Ecological Systems Theory, identifies five different levels of influence on a child's development. These levels include:

Microsystem: This refers to the child's immediate environment, such as their family, peers, school, and neighborhood.

Mesosystem: This level refers to the interactions and connections between the different aspects of the microsystem, such as the relationships between family and school, or between family and peers.

Exosystem: This level refers to the external influences on the microsystem, such as government policies, cultural norms, and the media.

Macrosystem: This level refers to the broader cultural, social, and economic influences that affect the other levels, such as beliefs, values, and laws.

Chronosystem: This level refers to the changes that occur over time in the child's environment, such as historical events, social trends, and the child's development over time.

In Bronfenbrenner's model, all of these levels interact to shape a child's development and experiences. For example, a child's family and school environment (microsystem) may be influenced by cultural beliefs and government policies (exosystem) which, in turn, are shaped by broader social and economic factors (macrosystem). Additionally, changes over time (chronosystem) can have an impact on each of these levels, affecting the child's development and experiences.

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