The average speed of molecules of a 0.1 mole nitrogen gas in a container is 5103
m/s.
a/ Determine the total translational kinetic energy of the gas.
b/ Compute the energy as heat providing to the gas so that the average speed of its molecules increases to
double.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: (a) The total translational kinetic energy of the gas is [tex]35 \times 10^{7} J[/tex].

(b) The energy as heat providing to the gas so that the average speed of its molecules increases to double is [tex]8.7 \times 10^{7} J[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: Average speed of molecules = [tex]5 \times 10^{3}[/tex] m/s

Moles = 0.1 mol

(a) As the give gas is nitrogen so its mass is 28 g/mol.

Formula to calculate translational kinetic energy is as follows.

Total translational K.E = [tex]\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}[/tex]

where,

m = mass

v = velocity

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]Translational K.E = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}\\= \frac{1}{2} \times 28 \times (5 \times 10^{3})^{2}\\= 35 \times 10^{7} J[/tex]

(b) As the energy is directly proportional to the square of velocity. So, when average speed of molecules increases to double then relation between energy and velocity will be as follows.

[tex]E \propto (2v)^{2}\\or, E \propto 4v^{2}\\v^{2} \propto \frac{E}{4}[/tex]

This means that velocity gets one-fourth times the energy of its molecules.

Therefore, energy will be calculated as follows.

[tex]Energy = \frac{35 \times 10^{7}}{4}\\= 8.7 \times 10^{7} J[/tex]

Therefore, we can conclude that

(a) The total translational kinetic energy of the gas is [tex]35 \times 10^{7} J[/tex].

(b) The energy as heat providing to the gas so that the average speed of its molecules increases to double is [tex]8.7 \times 10^{7} J[/tex].


Related Questions

A single loop of wire with an area of 0.0780 m2 is in a uniform magnetic field that has an initial value of 3.80 T, is perpendicular to the plane of the loop, and is decreasing at a constant rate of 0.240 T/s .

Requried:
If the loop has a resistance of 0.700Ω. Find the current induced in the loop.

Answers

Answer:

The induced current is 26.7 mA

Explanation:

Given;

area of the loop, A = 0.078 m²

initial magnetic field, B₁ = 3.8 T

change in the magnetic field strength, dB/dt = 0.24 T/s

The induced emf is calculated as;

[tex]emf = - \frac{d \phi}{dt} \\\\emf = -\frac{dB.A}{dt} \\\\emf = A (\frac{dB}{dt} )\\\\emf = 0.078(0.24)\\\\emf = 0.0187 \ V[/tex]

The resistance of the loop = 0.7 Ω

The induced current is calculated as;

[tex]V = IR\\\\I = \frac{V}{R} = \frac{emf}{R} = \frac{0.0187}{0.7} = 0.0267 \ A = 26.7 \ mA[/tex]

Which characteristics describe a point charge

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It takes up no space and acts uniformly on its surroundings.

Given a point charge, or a particle of infinitesimal size, that contains a certain charge, electric field lines emanate from equally in all radial directions. If the point charge is positive, field lines point away from it; if the charge is negative, field lines point toward it.

What does a model of a light wave tell us about
brightness and color?

Answers

Answer:

A wave model of light is useful for explaining brightness,color, and the frequency-dependent bending of light at a surface between media. However, because light can travel through space, it cannot be a matter wave, like sound or water waves.

two groups of students carry out experiments to investigate the relationships between force and extenstion

Answers

Answer:

They investigated Hooke's law.

Explanation:

[tex]{ \tt{force \: \alpha \: extension }} \\ { \boxed{ \bf{F = kx}}} \\ x \: is \: extension \\ F \: is \: force \\ k \: is \: constant : k = 1[/tex]

In the figure below, this “double” nozzle discharges water (at 10°C, density= 1000 kg/m3) into the atmosphere at a rate of 0.50 m3/s. The pressure at the inlet is to be 315612 Pa. If the nozzle is lying in a horizontal plane. Jet A is 10 cm in diameter, jet B is 12 cm in diameter, and the pipe (1) is 30 cm in diameter. The x-component of force (Rx) acting through the flange bolts is required to hold the nozzle in place is:

Answers

Answer:

gfxfhhnhgfhjjgfghjhffgkhfdcg

A given wave has a wavelength of 1.4 m and a frequency of 2.0 Hz. How fast
is the wave moving?
O A. 0.6 m/s
O B. 3.4 m/s
O C. 0.7 m/s
D. 2.8 m/s

Answers

Answer:

The wave speed is 2.8 m.

Explanation:

Wavelength = 1.4 m

frequency, f = 2 Hz

the wave speed is given by

wave speed = wavelength x frequency

wave speed = 1.4 x 2 = 2.8 m

option (D) is correct.  

what do you understand by Force,acceleration and mass??​

Answers

It states that the rate of change of velocity of an object is directly proportional to the force applied and takes place in the direction of the force. It is summarized by the equation: Force (N) = mass (kg) × acceleration (m/s²). Thus, an object of constant mass accelerates in proportion to the force applied.

Answer:

Force is a push or pull that an object can exert on other objects. Acceleration is the rate of change of an object's speed and Mass is the amount of matter in an object and is expressed in kilograms.

Explanation:

It is summarized by the equation: Force (N) = mass (kg) × acceleration (m/s2).

THE ANSWER!!! Please

Answers

Answer:

I think -7 N. Netforce is 3N-10N= -7N

Explanation:

A caterpillar climbs up a one-meter a wall. For every 2 cm it climbs up, it slides down 1 cm. It takes 10 minutes for the
caterpillar to climb to the top. What is the distance traveled? (Round the number to the nearest hundred.)
cm

Answers

Answer:

1.5 m is ur answer

Explanation:

Một ô tô khối lượng một tấn chuyển động trên một đường nằm ngang. Hệ số ma sát giữa bánh ô tô và mặt đường là 0,07. Gia tốc trọng trường g=9,8m/s2
a) vẽ và xác định tên các lực tác động lên vật. Viết phương trình chuyển động của vật.
b) nếu ô tô chuyển động đều, xuống dốc có độ dốc 5%. Tính lực kéo của ô tô.
c) nếu ô tô chuyển động đều. Lên dốc có độ dốc 5%. Tính lực kéo của động cơ ô tô

Answers

C is the answer to it

Một mol khí đang ở điều kiện tiêu chuẩn thì bị nén váo một bình 5 lít. Nhiệt độ khí trong bình là 770 C. Tính áp suất khí?

Answers

Đáp án:

 p=5,74atm

Giải thích các bước giải:

áp suất khí là:

pV=nRT⇒p=nRTV=1.0,082.(77+273)5=5,74atmpV=nRT⇒p=nRTV=1.0,082.(77+273)5=5,74atm

p=5,74atm

Giải thích các bước giải:

áp suất khí là:

pV=nRT⇒p=nRTV=1.0,082.(77+273)5=5,74atmpV=nRT⇒p=nRTV=1.0,082.(77+273)5=5,74atm

A computer monitor uses 200 W of power. How much energy does it use in
10 seconds?

Answers

Answer: see below explanation, should be straight forward from there? ;)

Explanation: 1 watt = 1 joule per second

Watt is a measure of energy over time

So 10 seconds... u got this :)

If a Charged particle at rest experiences no electromagnetic force. what happens?​

Answers

Answer: Electromagnetic force is the force on charged particle due to both electric field and magnetic field. ... Magnetic force can be experienced by charges in motion. Hence, if a charged particle kept at rest experiences an electromagnetic force, the electric field must not be zero and the magnetic field may or may not be zero.

Explanation: Hope it help

show your full steps

Answers

Answer:

x = 13552.6 m

Explanation:

This is a projectile throwing exercise

Let's start by looking for the time it takes for the pump to reach the ground y = 0

         y = y₀ + v_{oy} t - ½ g t²

as the plane flies horizontally the vertical speed is zero

         0 = y₀ + 0 - ½ g t²

         t = [tex]\sqrt{2y_o/g}[/tex]

         t = [tex]\sqrt{2 \ 10000/9.8}[/tex]

         t = 45.175 s

with this time we can find the distance it travels horizontally

         x = v₀ₓ t

         x = 300 45,175

         x = 13552.6 m

the bomb must be dropped at this distance before hitting the target

Hạt mang điện q > 0 chuyển động trong từ trường của một dòng điện thẳng dài có cường độ I = 10A như hình. Hạt mang điện chuyển động song song với dây dẫn và cách dây một khoảng 5cm. Vẽ hình và:
a. Xác định cảm ứng từ do dòng điện gây ra tại điểm mà hạt mang điện đi qua.
b. Hạt mang điện chuyển động với tốc độ 104m/s, lực Lorentz tác dụng lên hạt là 8.10-4N. Tính độ lớn của điện tích.

Answers

Answer:

I dnt know that language

Explanation:

hoW DO YOU SPELL THIS?

Answers

Answer:

Spell what?

Can u please mention that too?

Answer:

what

Explanation: how do you spell what please include this in your next post

What is the magnitude of a vector that has the following components: x = 32 m y = -59 m

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Since the x and y components are given

The vectors Magnitude = √32²+(-59)²

=67.12m

Two uncharged metal spheres, spaced 25.0 cm apart, have a capacitance of 26.0 pF. How much work would it take to move 12.0 nC of charge from one sphere to the other? Answer in Joules.

Answers

Answer:

Use 2>60n to get 19>089

Explanation:

If a rock displaces 7 ml of water, what is the volume of the rock?

Answers

Answer:

if i am not mistaken the volume is 7, because it only took that much space

When an AC source is connected across a 17.0 Ω resistor, the output voltage is given by Δv = (190 V)sin(50πt). Determine the following quantities. (a) maximum voltage V (b) rms voltage V (c) rms current A (d) peak current A (e) Find the current when t = 0.0045 s.

Answers

Explanation:

the answer is in the above image

(a) The maximum voltage V is  190 Volts.

(b) The rms voltage V is 95√2 Volts.

(c) The rms current in Amperes is  7.9 A.

(d) The peak current Amperes is  11.18 A.

(e)The current when t = 0.0045 s is 7.26 A.

What is current?

The current is the stream of charges which flow inside the conductors when connected across the end of voltage.

Given is an AC source is connected across a 17.0 Ω resistor, the output voltage is given by Δv = (190 V)sin(50πt).

(a) From the given voltage equation, maximum voltage V is 190 Volts.

(b) rms voltage =Vmax/√2

Put the values, we get

Vrms = 190/√2 = 95√2 Volts

(c) rms current = Vrms/Resistance

Put the values, we get

Irms =  95√2 /17

Irms = 7.9 Amperes.

(d) peak current  =√2 Irms

Substitute the values, we get

Peak current = 7.9 √2 = 11.18 A

(e) The current when t = 0.0045 s is written as

I =  (190 V)sin(50πt)/R

Substitute the values, we have

I =  (190 )sin(50π x0.0045)/17

I = 7.26 A.

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The first charged object is exerting a force on the second charged object. Is the second charged object necessarily exerting a forcer on the first?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Of course because it's Newton's Law that if body A exerts force on body B, then body B will exert equal but opposite force on body A.

HAPPY LEARNING:)

The first charged object is exerting a force on the second charged object. The second charged object necessarily exerting a force on the first is correct.

What is force?

A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.

Newton's third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction, from that we can understand when force is exerted on first charged object is exerting a force on the second charged object. The second charged object necessarily exerting a force on the first.

The first charged object is exerting a force on the second charged object. The second charged object necessarily exerting a force on the first is correct.

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Scientists studying an anomalous magnetic field find that it is inducing a circular electric field in a plane perpendicular to the magnetic field. The electric field strength 1.5 m from the center of the circle is 7 mV/m.

Required:
At what rate is the magnetic field changing?

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Scientists studying an anomalous magnetic field find that it is inducing a circular electric field in a plane perpendicular to the magnetic field. The electric field strength 1.5 m from the center of the circle is 7 mV/m.

At what rate is the magnetic field changing?

Answer:

the magnetic field changing at the rate of 9.33 m T/s

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Electric field E = 7 mV/m

radius r = 1.5 m

Now, from Faraday law of induction;

∫E.dl = d∅/dt

E∫dl = A( dB/dt )

E( 2πr ) = πr² ( dB/dt )

( 0.007 ) = (r/2) ( dB/dt )

( 0.007 ) = 0.75 ( dB/dt )

dB/dt = 0.007 / 0.75

dB/dt = 0.00933 T/s

dB/dt = ( 0.00933 × 1000) m T/s

dB/dt = 9.33 m T/s

Therefore, the magnetic field changing at the rate of 9.33 m T/s

Explain the meaning of work done and give examples

Answers

Answer:

the situation in which the force or any kinds of things rhat are done by force is called work done.ex.typed,wrote

Answer:

WORK DONE on a body is the product ofFORCE IN THE DIRECTION OF DISPLACEMENT AMD DISPLACEMENT.

WORK ONLY HAS MAGNITUDE AND NO DIRECTION.

FORCE applied IN the direction of displacement × displacement = POSITIVE WORK DONEFORCE applied OPPOSITE to the direction of displacement × displacement = NEGATIVE WORK DONEFORCE applied PERPENDICULAR to the direction of displacement × displacement = ZERO WORK DONE

hope it helps

have a nice day

Which of the following phenomenon odd called photoelectric effect?

A. High energy electrons impinge on a metallic Annie which emits electrons

B. A high energy photon emits photons as it slows down

C. A metal absorbs a quanta of light and then emits electrons

D. Two electrons are created from a quanta of light.

Answers

two electrons are created from a quanta of kight

Một vật chuyển động tròn đều có chu kì T = 0,25 s. Tính tần số chuyển động f của vật?

Answers

Answer:8pi

Explanatio

omega=2pi/T

Answer:

0

0000

Explanation:

Two oppositely charged objects are separated by a small distance. The objects are then moved three times farther apart from each other. Which of the following statements best describes what happens to the electrical force between the objects?

A: The force of attraction increases
B: The force of attraction decreases
C: The force of attraction stays the same
D: The force of attraction becomes a force of repulsion

Answers

Force is indirectly proportional to the distance. Therefore when the distance increases the force of attraction increases and the answer would be B

The statement best describes what happens to the electrical force between the objects when moved three times farther apart from each other is the force of attraction decreases. The correct option is B.

What is force of attraction?

The objects when placed at a distance, they are attracted by the gravitational force of attraction.

Gravitational force of attraction is directly proportional to the product of masses and inversely proportional to the square of distance between them.

Two oppositely charged objects are separated by a small distance. The objects are then moved three times farther apart from each other.

Force is indirectly proportional to the distance. So, when the distance increases the force of attraction decreases.

Thus, the correct option is B.

Learn more about force of attraction.

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a system absorbs 500J of heat and at the same time 400J of work is done on the system what is change in internal energy​

Answers

This is the solution of the problem. The problem is calculated from a closed system energy balance equation

A 9V battery is connected to two light bulbs. If the current through the circuit is 1.5 A, what is the resistance of each light bulb (assume both light bulbs are identical)?

Answers

Answer:

3 ohm

Explanation:

Given :

V=9V

And according to given question same current is flowing in both resistance that means resistance will connected in series

So,

R= R+R=2R

Now,

Applying ohm's law

[tex]V=IR\\9=1.5*2R\\9=3R\\R=\frac{9}{3} \\R= 3ohm[/tex]

Therefore, answer is 3 ohm

Which of the following situations would violate the second law of
thermodynamics?
O A. A heat engine feeling cold after running for an hour
B. A heat engine using heat to do work
O C. A heat engine losing some energy as heat
D. A heat pump being 80% efficient

Answers

Answer: it’s A.

Explanation: A pex


Three resistors (16 ohm, 16 ohm and 8 ohm) are connected in parallel. The equivalent
resistance (Re)

Answers

Answer:

4 ohm

Explanation:

The equivalent resistance (Re) of three resistors in parallel is given by;

1/Re = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3

Where; R1 = 16 ohm, R2 = 16 ohm, R3 = 8 ohm

1/Re= 1/16 + 1/16 + 1/8

1/Re= (0.0625) + (0.0625) + (0.125)

Re= 4 ohm

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