Suppose the marginal benefit of writing a contract is $70, independent of its length. Find the optimal contract length when the marginal cost of writing a contract of length L is:
Instruction: Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.
a. MC(L) = 40 + 2L.
b. MC(L) = 20 + 5L.
c. What happens to the optimal contract length when the marginal cost of writing a contract declines?
(Click to select) It stays the same. It increases. It decreases.

The null hypothesis is that there is no difference in the mean amount of sales per day between men and women. The alternative hypothesis is that the mean amount of sales per day is larger for women than for men.

b) The decision rule is to reject the null hypothesis if the test statistic is greater than the critical value obtained from the t-distribution at the 0.05 significance level with degrees of freedom equal to the sum of the sample sizes minus 2.

c) The value of the test statistic can be calculated as (1500-1400)/sqrt(((200^2/40) + (250^2/50))) = 2.28.

d) Using the decision rule, the test statistic is greater than the critical value of 1.67 obtained from the t-distribution with 88 degrees of freedom (40+50-2) at the 0.05 significance level. Therefore, the null hypothesis is rejected.

e) The p-value can be calculated as the probability of obtaining a test statistic greater than 2.28 under the null hypothesis. Using a t-distribution with 88 degrees of freedom, the p-value is approximately 0.012.

f) The result suggests that there is a statistically significant difference in the mean amount of sales per day between men and women. Based on the sample data, it appears that women sell more appliances per day than men. However, it is important to note that this conclusion is based on a sample and may not necessarily hold true for the entire population. Further research and analysis may be needed to confirm the findings.

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Complete question:

Tom Sevits is the owner of the Appliance Patch. Recently, Tom observed a difference in the dollar value of sales between the men and women he employs as sales associates. A sample of 40 days revealed the men sold a mean of $1400 worth of appliances per day. For a sample of 50 days, the women sold a mean of $1500 worth of appliances per day. Assume the population standard deviation for men is $200 and for women $250. At the 0.05 significance level, can Mr. Sevits conclude that the mean amount sold per day is larger for women? a) State the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis. b) What is the decision rule? c) What is the value of the test statistic? d) What is your decision regarding the null hypothesis? e) What is the p-value? f) Interpret the result.

The estimated regression equation is: satisfaction = 2.809 + 0.157*X1 + 0.338*X2.

This regression equation is the linear equation that best describes the relationship between two variables. Regression can be divided into several types such as simple regression, nonlinear regression, and multiple regression. 

The overall regression is significant, as proved by the P-value which is <0.001 and the adjusted R-squared value of 0.768, which indicates a good fit of the model to the data.

The two independent variables, Trade Price (X1) and Speed of Execution (X2), are both significant, as their P-values are < 0.001.

The estimated regression equation is: satisfaction = 2.809 + 0.157*X1 + 0.338*X2

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When aggregate income increases, the price of pizza increases and the quantity purchased increases. Hence option B. is correct.

Simple model of the supply and demand is a simplified model that explains how the supply and demand of a commodity in a market interact to generate the market price and quantity sold.

There are various assumptions made in the simple model of the supply and demand which include; The market consists of many buyers and sellers. The commodity being traded is homogeneous. The buyers and sellers have perfect information about the commodity.

There are no trade barriers. There is no external intervention such as taxes, subsidies, and others. When aggregate income increases, the price of pizza increases and the quantity purchased increases.

Hence option B. increases; increases is correct.

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Option A) What are the company’s most profitable geographic market segments? is not one of the five questions that comprise the task of evaluating a company's resources and competitive position.

The five questions that comprise the task of evaluating a company’s resources and competitive position are as follows:

How well is the company’s present strategy working?

Are the company’s prices and costs competitive?

Is the company competitively stronger or weaker than key rivals?

What are the company’s resource strengths and weaknesses and its external opportunities and threats

Hence, option A) What are the company’s most profitable geographic market segments? is not one of the five questions that comprise the task of evaluating a company's resources and competitive position.

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The statement is "true." An example of innovative change is a department store deciding to adopt a new practice used by competitors by staying open 24 hours a day and requiring employees to work flexible schedules, a change that employees are likely to see as moderately threatening.

Therefore if it is, Staying open 24 hours a day is an example of an innovative change, as it is a change from the status quo. The practice of requiring employees to work flexible schedules may be seen as moderately threatening, as it requires employees to alter their usual routines and schedules.

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Direct marketing differs from advertising in that direct marketing focuses on one-to-one communication with customers.

Whereas advertising is designed to reach a broader audience. Direct marketing is typically more personalized and can involve activities such as email campaigns, telemarketing, direct mail, or mobile marketing. Direct marketing is often used as a way to nurture leads and build relationships with customers over time. By contrast, advertising focuses on creating a memorable message that will engage and attract the general public. Advertising and direct marketing are both powerful marketing tools, but have different objectives. Advertising's purpose is to raise awareness of a product or service and create a positive perception of the brand. The aim of direct marketing is to convert prospects into customers and drive sales. Advertising can be used to build brand recognition and loyalty, whereas direct marketing is used to convert leads into sales.

Advertising generally involves a one-way communication from the brand to the customer, whereas direct marketing provides the opportunity for two-way communication between the customer and the brand. With direct marketing, marketers can capture customer data, measure response rates, and adjust their campaigns to provide better results.

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The correct answer is impulse purchases. Examples of opportunity buying excludes impulse purchases.

Opportunity buys are products that are purchased at a discounted rate, usually in bulk, and typically have limited availability. This includes volume discounts, introductory offers, and salvage buys. However, impulse purchases are made spontaneously, usually at full price.

Opportunity buys are purchases made by a company or individual due to a unique opportunity to buy a product or service at a lower price than normal.

An example of an opportunity buy is when a company offers a volume discount to a buyer who agrees to purchase a large number of products at once.

Here are the examples of opportunity buys:

Impulse purchases

Introductory offers

Salvage buys

Therefore, the correct answer is option 2) impulse purchases.

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In an accounting information system (AIS), certain source documents must be included in order to control purchasing and accounts payable. For a manufacturing organization, the best set of documents would include the following purchase requisition, purchase order, and receiving report invoice.

1. Purchase requisition: The request for materials or goods that will be needed for production is known as a purchase requisition. It's normally generated by the purchasing department or a department that has been approved to make purchases.

2. Purchase order: The document that authorizes the supplier to deliver the goods and the terms under which the delivery will take place is known as a purchase order. It's generally sent to the vendor following the creation of the purchase requisition.

3. Receiving report: When products are delivered, a receiving report is created. It identifies the receipt of goods and serves as evidence that the goods were received in the proper condition and amount.4. Invoice:Finally, the vendor will send an invoice after the goods have been delivered. It includes the details of the order, as well as the total sum due for the products. This is utilized by the accounting department to record the bill in the accounting system.

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The risk that a borrower may prepay the mortgage in response to a decline in interest rates is called prepayment. The correct option is option d.

A prepayment is a cash payment made before the scheduled due date for a debt service obligation. Prepayments can be made in installments or in a lump sum, and they are frequently made in the form of mortgage payments. They are made by borrowers who want to reduce their outstanding debt sooner than anticipated or who want to decrease the amount of interest they will pay over time.

The reinvestment rate is the amount of money that an investor can expect to earn on a particular investment in the future. The reinvestment rate is influenced by a variety of factors, including the interest rate on the investment, the type of investment, and the investor's risk tolerance.

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The book value per share for a corporation is based on the excess of total assets over total liabilities.

The book value per share (BVPS) is a way of assessing how much each share of stock would be worth if the company were to liquidate all of its assets and settle all of its obligations with creditors and shareholders. It's calculated by dividing the company's total equity by the number of outstanding shares.

The book value per share is calculated by dividing the shareholder equity by the total number of outstanding shares. Shareholders' equity is calculated as the difference between the total assets and total liabilities of a business enterprise. In general, a higher book value per share is preferable, as it indicates that the company's assets exceed its liabilities and that it has sufficient reserves to cover any outstanding debts or obligations.

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Merchandise discount will be included in the journal entry if the payment is made within the discount period

For this scenario, we have:

Global Company bought merchandise on account from Planet Company for $56,000, and the terms are 1/15, net 45.

Global Company received full credit for the $6,000 merchandise it returned to Planet Company.

Now, let's assume that Global Company paid for the merchandise within the discount period. The discount period is fifteen days from the date of purchase, and the payment is $56,000.

Since the payment was made within the discount period, the company is entitled to a discount of 1% of the purchase price. As a result, the payment would be $55,440.

The journal entry to record the transaction would be as follows:

Date Account Name/Description Debit Credit

As of the Payment Date Accounts Payable $56,000

Cash $55,440

Merchandise Discount $560

The accounts payable account will be debited because it is being paid. The cash account will be credited because the company received cash.

Merchandise discount account will be credited because a discount has been offered on the merchandise purchased.

Therefore, the correct answer is Merchandise Discount.

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Intro A bond has an annual coupon rate of 4%, a face value of $1,000, a price of $1,169.78, and matures in 10 years. The bond's yield to maturity is 3.37%.

Annual coupon rate = 4%

Face value (par value) = $1,000

Price of the bond = $1,169.78

Maturity = 10 years

Now, we need to calculate the yield to maturity or YTM of the bond.

PV of Bond = Coupon Payment x (1 – 1 / (1 + r) ^ n) / r + Face Value / (1 + r) ^ n

Where PV is the present value,

r is the YTM or yield to maturity, and n is the number of years.

Coupon payment = Face Value × Annual Coupon Raten = Number of Years

Let's substitute the values in the formula to find out the yield to maturity of the bond.

PV of Bond = $1,169.78

Coupon Payment = $40 [$1,000 (Face Value) x 4% (Annual Coupon Rate)]

n = 10 years

YTM = 0.0337 or 3.37%.

Therefore, the bond's yield to maturity is 3.37%.

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Customers are naturally excited about make-to-stock, finish-to-order, make-to-order, and engineer-to-order. An operations and supply chain manager is far more interested in the point in the supply chain at which the customization occurs.

The objective of supply chain management is to enhance customer service while reducing inventory levels and total costs. Supply chain management entails the management of the physical, informational, and monetary flows between suppliers and customers within a supply chain network.

Supply chain management is concerned with the following:

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The partially completed pension spreadsheet showing the relationships among the elements that comprise the defined benefit pension plan of Universal Products.

The actuary's discount rate is 5%, and the expected rate of return on assets was 8%.

In the spreadsheet, the following entries need to be completed: present value of accrued liabilities, funded status, contribution amount, value of assets, amortization of prior service cost and amortization of net gains or losses.

Present value of accrued liabilities = Present value of benefits earned but not yet paid to employees.

This can be calculated using the actuary's discount rate of 5%, and the average remaining service life of the active employee group of 20 years.

Funded status = Difference between the present value of liabilities and the value of assets.

This can be calculated by subtracting the present value of liabilities from the value of assets.

Contribution amount = Amount required to cover the difference between the present value of liabilities and the value of assets.

This can be calculated by subtracting the value of assets from the present value of liabilities.

Value of assets = Market value of assets available to meet current and future liabilities.

This can be calculated using the expected rate of return on assets of 8%, and the average remaining service life of the active employee group of 20 years.

Amortization of prior service cost = Amount of prior service cost that is amortized each year over the average remaining service life of the active employee group.

This can be calculated by dividing the prior service cost of $120,000 by the average remaining service life of the active employee group of 20 years.

Amortization of net gains or losses = Amount of net gains or losses that is amortized each year over the average remaining service life of the active employee group.

This can be calculated by dividing the net gains or losses by the average remaining service life of the active employee group of 20 years.

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Based on the Management in Action case, the correct answer is a. manager's behavior.

The case describes how Carnival's new CEO, Arnold Donald, implemented a number of changes to the company's organizational structure, management practices, and culture, in order to address a range of issues that had been affecting the company's performance and reputation. These changes included a focus on safety, environmental sustainability, and employee engagement, as well as a reorganization of the company's business units and a new emphasis on data-driven decision-making. All of these changes were driven by the behavior of the company's top managers, who recognized the need for change and took decisive action to make it happen. While customer concerns, political pressures, and shareholder concerns may also have played a role in motivating change at Carnival, the case suggests that the most important force for change was the behavior of the company's own leaders.

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Households are not issuers of bonds, while corporations, government entities, and government agencies are common issuers of bonds. Here option A is the correct answer.

Bonds are debt securities that are issued by organizations or entities to raise capital. The issuer of a bond is the entity that sells the bond and is responsible for paying interest to bondholders and repaying the principal at maturity.

Corporations issue bonds to finance their operations or investments, while government entities and agencies, such as the U.S. Treasury, issue bonds to finance government spending or projects. Government agencies, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, also issue bonds to support their activities in the housing market.

On the other hand, households do not issue bonds. They may invest in bonds issued by corporations or government entities, but they are not the ones selling the bonds. Instead, households are purchasers of bonds, along with other investors such as institutional investors and foreign governments.

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In the following question, Hideo and Hannah decide to go on a vacation. As a result, they withdraw $5,000 from their savings account to purchase $5,000 worth of traveller's checks. As a result of these changes, The correct answer is C. M1 increases by $5,000 and M2 stays the same.

M1 (M1-Money supply) refers to all physical money circulating in an economy, such as coins and paper money. When Hideo and Hannah withdrew $5,000 from their savings account, it increased the amount of physical money circulating in the economy, and thus M1 increases by $5,000. M2 (M2-Money supply) refers to all physical money circulating in an economy plus all the other forms of money such as checking accounts and savings accounts. Since they withdrew the money from their savings account, M2 decreases by $5,000.

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If a single taxpayer has an ordinary taxable income of $44,000 then tax liability is $4,807.50 add 22% of the excess over $41,775. Salary income is taxed with ordinary tax rates.

In this case, $1,000 in qualifying dividends, which are taxed at a lower rate than regular income, is included in Lacy's $44,000 taxable income. Her tax obligation would be $8,164 based on the rates for capital gains and dividends.

Her taxable income of $44,000 includes $5,000 in eligible dividends.

Lacy's taxable income in this instance is $44,000, which also includes $5,000 in eligible dividends. Her tax obligation is $8,764 based on the Dividends and Capital Gains Tax Rates.

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a. If the prevailing interest rate is 10%, the current value of a share of apple is $106.57. b. If the present price is $60, you should buy the share.

a. If the prevailing interest rate is 10%, the value of a share of Apple today can be calculated using the formula for the present value of a perpetuity.

Present value of perpetual cash flow = Cash flow per period / Discount rate= $5 / 0.10= $50

Value of the share of Apple today = Present value of the $75 you will receive in three years + Present value of the $5 dividend you will receive at the end of each of those three years

= $75 / (1.10)³ + $5 / 0.10 x [(1 - (1 / 1.10)³) / (1 - (1 / 1.10))] + $50= $51.76 + $4.81 + $50

= $106.57

b. If the current price is $60, you should buy the share because the value of the share of Apple today, according to the present value calculation, is $106.57, which is higher than the current price of the share.

Therefore, there is a potential profit of $46.57.

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The probability proportional to size selection is used with variables sampling only monetary.

What is probability proportional to size (PPS)? Probability proportional to size (PPS) is a method of sampling. In this technique, a weighted selection procedure is used. In other words, the probability of selecting an item is proportional to its size.

How do we use the probability proportional to size method of sampling? We use the probability proportional to size method of sampling to ensure that each item in a population has an equal chance of being selected. The probability of choosing an item is determined by its size or value.

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The financial gain (loss) from processing is more useful for comparing the cost of additional processing with the additional revenue generated.

Product a: The additional processing cost for Product A is $63,720 and the unit selling price after further processing is $21.80 per pound. This implies an additional revenue of $4.80 per pound (21.80 - 17). Hence, the financial advantage of further processing Product A is $58,920 (12,400 * 4.80).

Product b: The additional processing cost for Product B is $91,120 and the unit selling price after further processing is $16.80 per pound. This implies an additional revenue of $5.80 per pound (16.80 - 11). Hence, the financial advantage of further processing Product B is $111,120 (19,400 * 5.80).

Product c: The additional processing cost for Product C is $37,360 and the unit selling price after further processing is $30.80 per gallon. This implies an additional revenue of $7.80 per gallon (30.80 - 23). Hence, the financial advantage of further processing Product C is $27,840 (3,600 * 7.80).

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The current price of the bonds is [tex]$1,238.55[/tex].

Given, Grossnickle Corporation issued 15-year, non-callable, annual coupon bonds at their par value of [tex]$1,000[/tex] one year ago. Today, the market interest rate on these bonds is 4.2%. We need to find out the current price of the bonds, given that they now have 14 years to maturity.

To calculate the current price of the bonds, we need to calculate the bond value (PV) based on the prevailing interest rate, which is [tex]4.2%[/tex].

The bond value calculation formula is

PV = C * (1 - (1 + r)-n)/ r + FV/ (1 + r)n

where,

C = coupon rate =[tex]6.1%[/tex]

FV = Face value of the bond = [tex]$1000[/tex]

n = no. of years to maturity = 14 year

sr = market interest rate = [tex]4.2%[/tex]

Therefore, the current price of the bonds is [tex]$1,238.55.[/tex]

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When GDP is $9 trilliοn, we have the fοllοwing ecοnοmy:

Cοnsumptiοn $6.5 trilliοn        Gοvernment purchases $1.6 trilliοn

Natiοnal saving $0.9 trilliοn     Investment $0.9 trilliοn

Private saving is the amοunt οf incοme ( Y ) that hοusehοlds have left after paying their taxes ( T ) and paying fοr their cοnsumptiοn ( C ). In οrder tο sοlve fοr cοnsumptiοn, yοu can rearrange the fοrmula fοr private saving:

S private = Y - T - C

cοnsumptiοn C = Y - T - S private

= 6.5 trilliοn

Public saving is the amοunt οf tax revenue that the gοvernment has left after paying fοr its spending. In οrder tο sοlve fοr gοvernment purchases ( G ), yοu can rearrange the fοrmula fοr public saving:

S public = T - G

Gοvernment purchases G = T - S public

= 1.6 trilliοn

Natiοnal saving is the sum οf private and public saving:

Natiοnal Saving = S private + S public

= 0.6 trilliοn - 0.3 trilliοn

= 0.9 trilliοn

As Natiοnal saving is equal tο Investment, investment = 0.9 trilliοn

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A company wants to protect its intellectual property from theft. The company has already applied ACLs and DACs. The company should use DRM (Digital Rights Management) to prevent data theft. The answer to the given question is option B.

"DRM or Digital Rights Management should the company use to prevent data theft.

Digital Rights Management (DRM) is an umbrella term for a set of technological and legal tools designed to protect copyright or other intellectual property rights, mostly in digital formats.

Watermarking: Watermarking is the procedure of affixing a digital signature or some other marker to the contents of a file, frequently a digital image, video, or audio recording, to indicate that it is the intellectual property of a particular person, company, or organization.

NDA: NDA or Non-Disclosure Agreement is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that prohibits the disclosure of confidential information that is exchanged between the parties.

Access Logging: Access logging is a method of recording all activities that occur on a specific system or network during a given period of time. The logs keep track of user activities, such as who accessed which resources, from where, and when.

Therefore, the company should use DRM to prevent data theft.

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If Gold Bank is a depository institution that suffers from a lack of liquidity, it may be eligible for primary credit from the Federal Reserve if this is a temporary issue and the bank is otherwise in sound financial condition,

Primary credit is a form of short-term funding provided by the Federal Reserve to depository institutions that are in generally sound financial condition but are experiencing temporary liquidity problems. The primary credit program is intended to provide a reliable source of short-term funding to depository institutions in order to help them meet their obligations and maintain the stability of the financial system.

To be eligible for primary credit, depository institutions must meet certain requirements, such as being in generally sound financial condition and having collateral that is acceptable to the Federal Reserve. However, the exact eligibility criteria may vary depending on the specific circumstances and the discretion of the Federal Reserve.

In the case of Gold Bank, if the lack of liquidity is a temporary issue and the bank is otherwise in sound financial condition, it may be eligible for primary credit from the Federal Reserve. However, this would depend on the specific circumstances and the discretion of the Federal Reserve.

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Answer:

B. conglomerate territorial agreement

The best visual aid to demonstrate the increase in medical costs over the past ten years as compared to the increase in real income for the same period would be a line graph.

A line graph is a useful tool for displaying trends over time, making it an ideal choice for showing the change in medical costs and real income over the past decade. The x-axis of the graph would represent time, while the y-axis would show the values of medical costs and real income. Two lines could be plotted on the graph, one showing the increase in medical costs over time, and the other showing the increase in real income. This would allow for a clear visual comparison of the two trends and help to demonstrate the difference between the two increases over time.

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Answer: Option A is the correct answer. The following would not lead to a shift in the demand curve for bananas: an increase in the price of oranges

Explanation: Shifts in demand curves can occur as a result of a variety of factors, including changes in consumer income, preferences, and the prices of related goods. A shift occurs when there is a change in the quantity demanded at each price, resulting in a new demand curve.

In this case, an increase in the price of oranges would not lead to a shift in the demand curve for bananas. This is because oranges and bananas are not considered complementary goods that are usually used together. As a result, a change in the price of oranges would not have a direct impact on the number of bananas demanded by consumers. Thus, option A is the correct answer.

A shift in the demand curve for bananas can occur as a result of the following factors: a decrease in incomes for consumers and an increased preference for bananas decrease in the price of bananas.

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The Alexander, ages 43 and 44, each earn substantial salaries but do not participate in any type of employer-sponsored qualified retirement plan. option A) "The couple can each contribute $6,000 to a traditional IRA and take a $12,000 above-the-line deduction on their joint Form 1040" is true.

In the given scenario, Alexander, ages 43 and 44, each earn substantial salaries but do not participate in any type of employer-sponsored qualified retirement plan. The couple can each contribute $6,000 to a traditional IRA and take a $12,000 above-the-line deduction on their joint Form 1040. The above statement is true. Above-the-line deductions are those that are subtracted from your gross income before your taxable income is determined. The deduction for the contribution to the Traditional IRA is an above-the-line deduction. The couple can contribute up to $6,000 each to their traditional IRA accounts and take a $12,000 above-the-line deduction on their joint Form 1040.

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Answer:

Withdrawing cash cannot be done from online banking app as you cannot have the money in your hand as it is online.