A school has 1800 pupils. 55% of the pupils are girls. 30% of the girls
and 70% of the boys travel by bus.
a) How may girls travel by bus?
b) How many boys travel by bus?
c) What percentage of the pupils travel by bus?

(a) The country will first experience shortages of food in approximately 26.6 years

(b) If the country doubled its initial food supply and maintained a constant rate of increase in the supply, shortages would still occur in approximately 38 years.

(c) If the country doubled the rate at which its food supply increases, in addition to doubling its initial food supply, shortages would still occur in approximately 55.4 years.

a. Let P(t) be the population of the country at time t (in years), and F(t) be the food supply of the country at time t.

We know that P(0) = 4 million, and P'(t) = 0.05P(t), which means that the population is increasing by 5% per year.

We also know that F(0) = 8 million, and F'(t) = 0.25 million, which means that the food supply is increasing by 0.25 million people per year.

When the food supply is just enough to feed the population, we have P(t) = F(t), so we can solve for t as follows:

4 million x (1 + 0.05)^t = 8 million + 0.25 million x t

[tex]4(1 + 0.05)^t = 8 + 0.25t\\\\t \approx 26.6 \ years[/tex]

b. If the country doubled its initial food supply, then F(0) = 16 million. We can use the same equation as before and solve for t:

4 million x  (1 + 0.05)^t = 16 million + 0.25 million x t

[tex]4(1 + 0.05)^t = 16 + 0.25t\\\\t \approx 38 \ years[/tex]

c. If the country doubled the rate at which its food supply increases and doubled its initial food supply, then we have F(0) = 16 million and F'(t) = 0.5 million. Using the same equation as before, we get:

4 million x  (1 + 0.05)^t = 32 million + 0.5 million x t

[tex]4(1 + 0.05)^t = 32 + 0.5t\\\\t \approx 55.4 \ years[/tex]

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A parabola with a vertex at (1,3) and an opening downhill is depicted by the equation.

A parabola is an equation of a curve with a spot on it that is equally spaced from a fixed point and a fixed line.

In mathematics, a parabola is a roughly U-shaped, mirror-symmetrical plane circle. The same curves can be defined by a number of apparently unrelated mathematical descriptions, which all correspond to it. A point and a line can be used to depict a parabola.

Equation given: 3x² - 6x + 4y - 9 = 0. When the given equation's graph is plotted, it is discovered that the parabola that is created is opened downward and has a vertex at the spot. ( 1,3). The graph and the following response are attached.

The equation that depicts a parabola with a vertex at (1,3) opening downward is option C, making it the right choice.

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Answer:

Parabola with a vertex at (1, 3) opening downward.

Step-by-step explanation:

For the computation of confidence interval for the difference in two population proportions following are negative,

p₁(cap) - p₂(cap)

Lower bound of the confidence interval

Upper bound of the confidence interval

For the computation of confidence interval,

The difference in two population proportions,

p₁ - p₂, can be negative or positive.

This implies,

The sample estimate of the difference in proportions,

p₁(cap) - p₂(cap), can also be negative or positive.

The standard error and critical value are always positive values and cannot be negative.

The lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval can be negative or positive.

Depending on the sample estimate and the margin of error.

So, both the lower and upper bounds can be negative.

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The above question is incomplete, the complete question is:

You are computing a confidence interval for the difference in 2 population proportions. which of the following could be negative?

Select all.

a. p₁

b. p₁(cap) - p₂(cap)

c. Standard error

d. Critical value

e. Lower bound of the confidence interval

f. Upper bound of the confidence interval

If we total up the dots plot for 3, 4, and 5 pets, we find that 3 people have 2 pets at home, 10 individuals have at least 3 pets at home.

The fact that dogs are the most common pet in the world shouldn't be shocking. There is a reason why there are tens of millions of dogs living in the United States alone, which is why some people say that dogs are a man's greatest friend. Around the world, at least one dog is kept in one-third of all households.

A fully domesticated animal kept constitutes a "household pet." a pet kept by you for personal company, like a dog, cat, reptile, bird, or mouse. Any kind of horse, cow, pig, sheep, goat, chicken, turkey, other captive fur-bearing animal is not considered a household pet, nor is any animal that is typically kept for food or profit.

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The total number of people with pets at home is 11, which is the sum of the heights of the columns.

What is equation?

A math equation is a method that links two claims and represents equivalence using the equals sign (=). An equation is a mathematical statement that establishes the equivalence of two mathematical expressions in algebra.

Based on the given dot plot, we can answer the following questions:

How many people have 2 pets at home?

Answer: Two people have 2 pets at home, as indicated by the two dots in the second column.

How many people have at least 3 pets at home?

Answer: Six people have at least 3 pets at home, as indicated by the dots in the third column and beyond.

How many more people have 2 pets than 5 pets?

Answer: There are no dots in the last column, which represents 5 pets. Therefore, the difference between the number of people with 2 pets and those with 5 pets is 2 - 0 = 2.

How many people have less than 3 pets at home?

Answer: Three people have less than 3 pets at home, as indicated by the dots in the first two columns.

Therefore, the total number of people with pets at home is 11, which is the sum of the heights of the columns.

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The diagram included shows the letter pairs that should go into each box to appropriately finish the table and display the sample area of Martin's experiment.

A common example of a random experiment is rolling a regular six-sided die. For this action, all possible outcomes/sample space can be specified, but the actual result on any given experimental trial cannot be determined with certainty.

Martin features a spinner with four compartments marked A, B, C, and D.

To get the correct result of the filling, first take the value of the horizontal bar and write the value from the corresponding vertical bar where both column are meeting.

Thus, the diagram included shows the letter pairs that should go into each box to appropriately finish the table and display the sample area of Martin's experiment.

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Answer:

The total labor charges for the job are P3,500.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the total labor charges for a job that takes 2 1/2 hours, we need to look at the labor charges for each hour and a half-hour fraction and add them up.

For the first hour, the charges are P1,200. For the second hour, the charges are P1,400. For the third hour (the half-hour fraction), the charges are P1,800 / 2 = P900.

So, the total labor charges for 2 1/2 hours of work are

P1,200 + P1,400 + P900 = P3,500

Therefore, the total labor charges for the job are P3,500.

Answer:

5 as a percentage of 100 is 5/100 which is 5%

Answer:

The unit circle has many different angles that each have a corresponding point on the circle. The coordinates of each point give us a way to find the tangent of each angle. The tangent of an angle is equal to the y-coordinate divided by the x-coordinate.

i. The total height of the tent including the spire is 150 m.

ii. The length of the side of the tent  x is 132.7 m.

Trigonometric functions are required functions in determining either the unknown angle of length of the sides of a triangle.

Considering the given question, we have;

a. To determine the total height of the tent, let its height from the ground to the top of the tent be represented by x. Then:

Tan θ = opposite/ adjacent

Tan 42.7 = h/ 97.5

h = 0.9228*97.5

  = 89.97

h = 90 m

The total height of the tent including the spire = 90 + 60

                                           = 150 m

b. To determine the length of the side of the tent x, we have:

Cos θ = adjacent/ hypotenuse

Cos 42.7 = 97.5/ x

x = 97.5/ 0.7349

  = 132.67

The length of the side of the tent x is 132.7 m.

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The workload of the resource is 20.5 units.

To calculate the workload of a resource that serves different flow unit types, one must know the amount of flow units, the processing time for each flow unit, and the number of resources available. This is best calculated using Little's Law, which states that the average number of flow units in a system is equal to the average rate of flow units multiplied by the average time they spend in the system.

For example, if a resource is serving 3 flow unit types, A, B and C, with 10, 8 and 5 units respectively, and a processing time of 2 minutes, 1 minute and 3 minutes respectively, with 2 resources available, the workload can be calculated as follows:

Workload = (10*2 + 8*1 + 5*3) / 2

       = 41 / 2

       = 20.5 units

Therefore, the workload of the resource is 20.5 units.

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Complete question

What are the flow unit types that the resource is serving?

Answer:2

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

2 Tons

Step-by-step explanation:

Homer’s car weighs 2 tons because there are 2,000 pounds in a ton and 4,000 divided by 2,000 equals 2

The graph that shows the electricity usage on a record-breaking summer day is Sacramento, California is a function.

The domain is 24 hours of a day.

The number of megawatts used at 8 am is 1, 200 megawatts.

The time with the most electricity used was 4 pm to 6 pm and least used was 4 am.

f ( 12 ) would be 1, 900 megawatts.

Usage is increasing from 4 am to 5 pm and decreasing from 5 pm to 4 am.

The graph is a function because each point on the graph represents a distinct megawatt usage. The domain would be 24 hours of a day as this graph of electricity usage shows the usage per day.

The megawatts used at 8 am is:

= 1, 300 - ( 200 / 2 )

= 1, 200 megawatts

From 4 am to 5 pm, we see that electricity usage is increasing as people are getting ready for work and going to work, but from 5 pm to 4 am, electricity usage decreases.

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The Taylor's series for [tex]1 + 3e^x + x^2[/tex] at [tex]x=0[/tex] is :

[tex]1 + 3e^x+ x^2 = 5 + 3x + (3/2)x^2 + (1/3)x^3 + ...[/tex]

What do you mean by Taylor's series ?

The Taylor's series is a way to represent a function as a power series, which is a sum of terms involving the variable raised to increasing powers. The series is centered around a specific point, called the center of the series. The Taylor's series approximates the function within a certain interval around the center point.

The general formula for the Taylor's series of a function f(x) centered at [tex]x = a[/tex] is:

[tex]f(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a) + f''(a)(x-a)^2/2! + f'''(a)(x-a)^3/3! + ...[/tex]

where [tex]f'(a), f''(a), f'''(a),[/tex] etc. are the derivatives of f(x) evaluated at [tex]x = a[/tex].

Finding the Taylor's series for [tex]1 + 3e^x + x^2[/tex] at [tex]x=0[/tex] :

We need to find the derivatives of the function at [tex]x=0[/tex]. We have:

[tex]f(x) = 1 + 3e^x + x^2[/tex]

[tex]f(0) = 1 + 3e^0 + 0^2 = 4[/tex]

[tex]f'(x) = 3e^x+ 2x[/tex]

[tex]f'(0) = 3e^0 + 2(0) = 3[/tex]

[tex]f''(x) = 3e^x + 2[/tex]

[tex]f''(0) = 3e^0 + 2 = 5[/tex]

[tex]f'''(x) = 3e^x[/tex]

[tex]f'''(0) = 3e^0 = 3[/tex]

Substituting these values into the general formula for the Taylor's series, we get:

[tex]f(x) = f(0) + f'(0)x + f''(0)x^2/2! + f'''(0)x^3/3! + ...[/tex]

[tex]f(x) = 4 + 3x + 5x^2/2 + 3x^3/6 + ...[/tex]

Simplifying, we get:

[tex]f(x) = 5 + 3x + (3/2)x^2 + (1/3)x^3 + ...[/tex]

Therefore, the Taylor's series for [tex]1 + 3e^x + x^2[/tex] at [tex]x=0[/tex] is :

[tex]1 + 3e^x+ x^2 = 5 + 3x + (3/2)x^2 + (1/3)x^3 + ...[/tex]

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

D

The derivative of f(x) is

[tex]f'(x) = -5pi x^(pi-1) + 6.1 * 5.1x^(5.1-1) + 5.1pi^(5.1-1)[/tex].

The derivative of a function is a measure of how that function changes as its input changes. Derivatives are also used in calculus to find the area under a curve, or to solve differential equations.

In this case, the function f(x) is a polynomial, which means it is a combination of terms of the form [tex]ax^b[/tex], where a and b are constants. The derivative of f(x) can be calculated by taking the derivative of each term in the function and then combining them together.

The derivative of a term [tex]ax^b[/tex] is [tex]abx^(b-1)[/tex]. For the first term of f(x),[tex]-5x^pi[/tex], the derivative is [tex]-5pi x^(pi-1)[/tex]. For the second term, [tex]6.1x^5.1[/tex] the derivative is[tex]6.1 * 5.1x^(5.1-1)[/tex]. For the third term, [tex]pi^5.1[/tex], the derivative is [tex]5.1pi^(5.1-1)[/tex].

Combining these terms together, the derivative of f(x) is

[tex]f'(x) = -5pi x^(pi-1) + 6.1 * 5.1x^(5.1-1) + 5.1pi^(5.1-1)[/tex].

This answer is the derivative of the given function. This is how the function changes as its input changes.

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The derivative of f(x)= [tex]-5x^{\pi}+6.1x^{5.1}+\pi^{5.1}[/tex] is  [tex]-5\pi x^{\pi -1}[/tex]+  [tex]6.1*5.1x^{5.1-1}[/tex] +5.1[tex]\pi^{5.1-1}[/tex] which can be calculated with the power rule.

The derivative of a function is a measure of how that function changes as its input changes. Derivatives are also used in calculus to find the area under a curve, or to solve differential equations.

The derivative of the given function f(x) = [tex]-5x^{\pi}+6.1x^{5.1}+\pi^{5.1}[/tex] can be calculated with the power rule, which states that the derivative of xⁿ is nx⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾

To calculate the derivative of the given function, we begin by applying the power rule to each term.

The first term is [tex]-5^{\pi }[/tex] which has a derivative of [tex]-5\pi x^{\pi -1}[/tex].

The second term is [tex]6.1x^{5.1}[/tex] which has a derivative of [tex]6.1*5.1x^{5.1-1}[/tex].

The third term is [tex]\pi^{5.1}[/tex], which has a derivative of 5.1[tex]\pi^{5.1-1}[/tex].

Therefore, the derivative of the given function

f(x)= [tex]-5x^{\pi}+6.1x^{5.1}+\pi^{5.1}[/tex] is  [tex]-5\pi x^{\pi -1}[/tex]+  [tex]6.1*5.1x^{5.1-1}[/tex] +5.1[tex]\pi^{5.1-1}[/tex].

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Question:

Compute the derivative of the given function.

f(x) = - [tex]5x^{\pi }[/tex]+[tex]6.1x^{5.1}[/tex]+[tex]\pi^{5.1}[/tex]

​

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

We can start by assuming that the relationship between the ticket price and attendance is linear, so we can write the equation for the line that connects the two data points we have:

Point 1: (9, 23000)

Point 2: (7, 30000)

The slope of the line can be calculated as:

slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

slope = (30000 - 23000) / (7 - 9)

slope = 3500

So the equation for the line is:

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

y - 23000 = 3500(x - 9)

y = 3500x - 28700

Now we can use this equation to find the attendance for any ticket price. To maximize revenue, we need to find the ticket price that generates the highest revenue. Revenue is simply the product of attendance and ticket price:

R = P*A

R = P(3500P - 28700)

R = 3500P^2 - 28700P

To find the ticket price that maximizes revenue, we need to take the derivative of the revenue equation and set it equal to zero:

dR/dP = 7000P - 28700 = 0

7000P = 28700

P = 4.10

So the ticket price that would maximize revenue is $4.10. However, we need to make sure that this price is within a reasonable range, so we should check that the attendance at this price is between 23,000 and 30,000:

A = 3500(4.10) - 28700

A = 5730

Since 23,000 < 5,730 < 30,000, we can conclude that the ticket price that would maximize revenue is $4.10.

Answer: $27.98

Step-by-step explanation:

22.00 × .2= 4.40

22 + 4.40 = 26.40

26.40 × .06 = 1.584

26.40 + 1.584 = 27.984

Round to the nearest hundred so the total paid by the customer would be 27.98

The discount rate that should be applied to a new project's cash flows is the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). To calculate WACC, you need to first calculate the cost of debt. This is done by taking the face value of the bonds ($1000) multiplied by the coupon rate (8%) multiplied by (1 - the tax rate (26%)), which equals 5.92%. The cost of debt is then calculated by taking the market value of the debt (6,380 x $1,000 x 99.1%) and dividing this by the total market value of the debt plus the market value of the equity (6,380 x $1,000 x 99.1% + 76,650 x $50 + 14,250 x $80), which equals 5.22%.

Next, you need to calculate the cost of equity using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). This is done by taking the risk-free rate (3.21%) plus the market risk premium (9.79%) multiplied by the firm's beta (1.47), which equals 17.18%.

The WACC is then calculated by taking the cost of equity multiplied by the proportion of equity (76,650 x $50 + 14,250 x $80 divided by the total market value of the debt plus the market value of the equity) plus the cost of debt multiplied by the proportion of debt (6,380 x $1,000

Answer:

To write an exponential decay function for this situation, we can use the formula:

P(t) = P₀e^(rt)

where:

P(t) = the population at time t

P₀ = the initial population

r = the annual rate of decrease (as a decimal)

t = time in years

We are given P₀ = 3,846 and r = -0.0027 (since the population is decreasing).

To approximate the population in 2022, we need to find t, the number of years from 1996 to 2022. That is:

t = 2022 - 1996 = 26 years

Now we can plug in the values we have:

P(t) = 3,846 e^(-0.0027t)

To find P(2022), we plug in t = 26:

P(26) = 3,846 e^(-0.0027(26))

≈ 3,200.62

Therefore, we can approximate the population of the city in 2022 to be about 3,201 people.

Answer:

3,101

Step-by-step explanation:

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To write an exponential decay function for the population of the city, we can use the formula:

P(t) = P₀e^(-rt)

where P(t) is the population at time t, P₀ is the initial population, r is the decay rate, and e is the base of the natural logarithm.

In this problem, P₀ = 3,846 and r = 0.0027 (0.27% expressed as a decimal). We want to find the population in 2022, which is 26 years after 1996.To use the formula, we need to convert 26 years to the same time units as the decay rate. Since the decay rate is per year, we can use 26 years directly. Therefore, the exponential decay function for the population is:

P(t) = 3,846e^(-0.0027t)

To find the population in 2022 (t = 26), we substitute t = 26 into the function:

P(26) = 3,846e^(-0.0027*26) ≈ 3,101

Therefore, the population in 2022 is approximately 3,101.

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The returned value would be 70 which is the missing value in the data set. Hence, option D is correct. We have some X values; we called these numeric inputs and some Y value that we are trying to predict.

This set of data would yield a result of 70 if a median imputer were run on it. In regression, we have some X values that are referred to as independent variables and some Y values that are referred to as dependent variables (this is the variable we are trying to predict). Several Y values are possible, but they are uncommon.

Learning a function that can predict Y given X is the fundamental concept behind a regression. Depending on the data, the function may be linear or non-linear.

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Complete question is:

Imagine X in the below is a missing value. If I were to run a median imputer on this set of data. What would the returned value be? 50 , 60 , 70 , 80 , 100 , 60 , 5000 , x (It's okay to have to look up how to do this!)

50

An error

80

70

100

The basic idea of a regression is very simple. We have some X values, we called these ______ and some Y value (this is the variable we are trying to _______.

We could have multiple Y values, but that is not but that is not re-ordered ordinals intercepts features numeric inputs.

Answer:

its reflection

Step-by-step explanation:

a reflection is known as a flip. A reflection is a mirror image of the shape. An image will reflect through a line, known as the line of reflection. A figure is said to reflect the other figure, and then every point in a figure is equidistant from each corresponding point in another figure.

Answer:

It is Reflection. Check if it is in the list.

The area of the enlarged logo will be 9 times larger than the original logo.

When an object is enlarged or scaled up how does it area change ?

When an object is enlarged or scaled up by a factor of [tex]k[/tex], both its length and width are multiplied by [tex]k[/tex]. Therefore, the new length is [tex]k[/tex] times the original length, and the new width is [tex]k[/tex] times the original width.

The area of the new object is the product of the new length and width, which is ([tex]k[/tex] times the original length) multiplied by ([tex]k[/tex] times the original width), or [tex]k^2[/tex] times the original area.

Therefore, the area of an object increases by a factor of [tex]k^2[/tex] when the object is enlarged or scaled up by a factor of [tex]k[/tex].

Calculating how many times larger the area of the enlarged logo will be :

The original logo has dimensions of 3 inches by 5 inches, so its area is 3 x 5 = 15 square inches.

Mr. James wants to enlarge the logo so that the dimensions are 3 times larger than the original. This means the new dimensions will be 9 inches by 15 inches.

To determine how many times larger the area of the enlarged logo will be, we need to compare the areas of the original logo and the enlarged logo. The area of the enlarged logo is 9 x 15 = 135 square inches.

To find out how many times larger the area of the enlarged logo is compared to the original logo, we divide the area of the enlarged logo by the area of the original logo:

135 square inches ÷ 15 square inches = 9

Therefore, the area of the enlarged logo will be 9 times larger than the area of the original logo.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the Pythagorean theorem, which states that for any right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides.

In this case, we are given the length of two sides of the triangle (the legs) and we need to find the length of the hypotenuse.

Let's label the sides of the triangle:

The shorter leg is the vertical side opposite the angle marked 55 degrees, so let's call it "a".

The longer leg is the horizontal side adjacent to the angle marked 55 degrees, so let's call it "b".

The hypotenuse is the side opposite the right angle, so let's call it "c".

Using trigonometry, we can determine the value of "a" and "b":

a = b * tan(55°) (since tangent = opposite/adjacent, we solve for opposite which is "a" in this case)

a = 100 * tan(55°) = 100 * 1.428 = 142.8

b = 100

Now, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of the hypotenuse:

c^2 = a^2 + b^2

c^2 = 142.8^2 + 100^2

c^2 = 20484.84 + 10000

c^2 = 30484.84

c = sqrt(30484.84)

c ≈ 174.6

Therefore, the length of the hypotenuse is approximately 174.6 units (the units are not given in the problem, but we can assume they are consistent with the units used for the given values of "a" and "b").

The problem does not specify the orientation or scale of the graph, but we can assume that it is a right triangle with the angle marked 55 degrees in the upper left corner.

The vertical side (the shorter leg) of the triangle should be labeled with a length of approximately 142.8 units (assuming the units used for the problem are consistent with the values given for "a" and "b"). The horizontal side (the longer leg) should be labeled with a length of 100 units.

The hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) should be drawn as a diagonal line connecting the endpoints of the vertical and horizontal sides. The hypotenuse should be labeled with a length of approximately 174.6 units.

The angle marked 55 degrees should be labeled as such, and the other two angles of the triangle (the right angle and the angle opposite the longer leg) should be labeled accordingly.

The inequality is X > 0 and a word sentence represent the graph is  X  the graph of a number line with an open circle on zero and an arrow pointing to the right.

The inequality X > 0 represents the graph of a number line with an open circle on zero to left and an arrow pointing to the right. This means that any value of X that is greater than zero is a valid solution for the inequality.

In other words, X can be any positive number, such as 1, 2, 3, and so on. However, X cannot be zero or any negative number, as those values do not satisfy the inequality. Therefore, the word sentence that represents this inequality is "X is greater than zero."

This means that X must be a positive number, and it can be any value that is greater than zero.

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Step-by-step explanation:

See Venn diagram below

Let X and Y be independent random variables, uniformly distributed in the interval [0, 1 ]. The CDF of X - Y is FZ(z) = (1/2)(1+z)^2 for -1 ≤ z ≤ 0, 1 - (1/2)(1-z)^2 for 0 ≤ z ≤ 1, 0 for z < -1 or z > 1. The PDF of X - Y is fZ(z) = z + 1 for -1 < z < 0, 1 - z for 0 < z < 1, 0 otherwise.

To find the CDF of X - Y, we first note that the range of X - Y is [0, 1]. Let Z = X - Y, then:

FZ(z) = P(Z ≤ z) = P(X - Y ≤ z)

We can write this as an integral over the joint distribution of X and Y:

FZ(z) = ∫∫[X - Y ≤ z] fXY(x, y) dx dy

Since X and Y are independent, the joint distribution is simply the product of their marginal distributions:

fXY(x, y) = fX(x) fY(y) = 1 * 1 = 1

for 0 ≤ x, y ≤ 1.

Thus, we have:

FZ(z) = ∫∫[X - Y ≤ z] dx dy

= ∫∫[Y ≤ X - z] dx dy

= ∫0^1 ∫0^(x-z) 1 dy dx + ∫0^1 ∫(x-z)^1 1 dy dx

= ∫0^(1+z) (1-z) dx

= (1/2)(1+z)^2 for -1 ≤ z ≤ 0

= 1 - (1/2)(1-z)^2 for 0 ≤ z ≤ 1

Therefore, the CDF of X - Y is:

FZ(z) =

(1/2)(1+z)^2 for -1 ≤ z ≤ 0

1 - (1/2)(1-z)^2 for 0 ≤ z ≤ 1

0 for z < -1 or z > 1

To find the PDF of X - Y, we differentiate the CDF:

fZ(z) = dFZ(z)/dz =

z + 1 for -1 < z < 0

1 - z for 0 < z < 1

0 otherwise

Therefore, the PDF of X - Y is:

fZ(z) =

z + 1 for -1 < z < 0

1 - z for 0 < z < 1

0 otherwise

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Answer:

m = 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope = rise/run or (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Pick 2 points (-1,0) (0,1)

We see the y increase by 1 and the x increase by 1, so the slope is

m = 1

there is an 85% chance that the two cards drawn at random from an ordinary deck of 52 cards will not be sixes.

The probability of drawing a card from an ordinary deck without replacement can be determined using the concept of conditional probability. Conditional probability is the probability of an event occurring, assuming that another event has already occurred.

In order to calculate the probability that the two cards drawn are not sixes, we can use the formula:

P(A and B) = P(A) x P(B|A)

Where A and B represent two independent events, P(A) is the probability of event A occurring, and P(B|A) is the conditional probability of event B occurring given that event A has already occurred.

The probability of drawing the first card that is not a six is:

P(A) = 48/52 = 0.9231

The probability of drawing the second card that is not a six, given that the first card drawn was not a six, is:

P(B|A) = 47/51 = 0.9216

Therefore, the probability of drawing two cards at random from an ordinary deck of 52 cards and having neither of them be a six is:

P(A and B) = P(A) x P(B|A) = 0.9231 x 0.9216 = 0.8503 or approximately 85%.

This means that there is an 85% chance that the two cards drawn at random from an ordinary deck of 52 cards will not be sixes.

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If T denote the number of coupons one needs to select to obtain at least one of each type., P(T > n) = ∑(-1)^x * Σ_{1≤i₁<i₂<...<iₓ≤N} P{i₁} * P{i₂} * ... * P{iₓ}

The problem of finding the probability P(T > n), where T is the number of coupons needed to obtain at least one of each type, can be solved using the principle of inclusion-exclusion.

Let S be the event that the i-th type of coupon has not yet been obtained after selecting n coupons. Then, using the complement rule, we have:

P(T > n) = P(S₁ ∩ S₂ ∩ ... ∩ Sₙ)

By the principle of inclusion-exclusion, we can write:

P(T > n) = ∑(-1)^x * Σ_{1≤i₁<i₂<...<iₓ≤N} P{i₁} * P{i₂} * ... * P{iₓ}

where the outer sum is taken over all even values of k from 0 to N, and the inner sum is taken over all sets of k distinct indices.

This formula can be computed efficiently using dynamic programming, by precomputing all values of Σ_{1≤i₁<i₂<...<iₓ≤N} P{i₁} * P{i₂} * ... * P{iₓ} for all x from 1 to N, and then using them to compute the final probability using the inclusion-exclusion formula.

In practice, this formula can be used to compute the expected number of trials needed to obtain all N types of coupons, which is simply the sum of the probabilities P(T > n) over all n.

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