Answer: The fractional abundance of lighter isotope is 0.518
Explanation:
Average atomic weight is the sum of the masses of the individual isotopes each multiplied by its fractional abundance. The equation used is:[tex]\text{Average atomic weight}=\sum_{i=1}^{n}\text{(Atomic mass of isotope)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance)}_i[/tex] ......(1)
Let the fractional abundance of Ag-107 isotope be 'x'
For Ag-107 isotope:Atomic mass = 106.90509 amu
Fractional abundance = x
For Ag-109 isotope:Atomic mass = 108.9047 amu
Fractional abundance = (1 - x)
Average atomic mass of silver = 107.8682 amu
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]107.8682=(106.90509 \times x) + (108.9047 \times (1-x))\\\\107.8682=106.90509x+108.9047-108.9047x\\\\1.99961x=1.0365\\\\x=0.518[/tex]
Fractional abundance of Ag-107 isotope (lighter) = x = 0.518
Hence, the fractional abundance of lighter isotope is 0.518
20. An oxide of osmium (symbol Os) is a pale yellow solid. If 2.89 g of the compound contains 2.16 g of osmium, what is its empirical formula?
The empirical formula is OsO₄ :
Explanation:
Osmium oxide contains osmium and oxygen only.
Thus, we shall determine the mass of oxygen in osmium oxide. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of compound = 2.89 g
Mass of Os = 2.16 g
Mass of O =?Mass of O = (Mass of compound) – (Mass of Os)
Mass of O = 2.89 – 2.16
Mass of O = 0.73 g
Finally, we shall determine the empirical formula of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Os = 2.16 g
Mass of O = 0.73 g
Empirical formula =..?Os = 2.16 g
O = 0.73 g
Divide by their molar mass of
Os = 2.16 / 190 = 0.011
O = 0.73 / 16 = 0.046
Divide by the smallest
Os = 0.011 / 0.011 = 1
O = 0.046 / 0.011 = 4
Empirical formula = OsO₄Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/23629778
A sample of Br2(g) takes 12.0 min to effuse through a membrane. How long would it take the same number of moles of Ar(g) to effuse through the same membrane
Answer:
6 mins
Explanation:
The time taken for Ar to effuse can be obtained as follow:
Time for Br₂ (t₁) = 12 mins
Molar mass of Br₂ (M₁) = 2 × 80 = 160 g/mol
Molar mass of Ar (M₂) = 40 g/mol
Time for Ar (t₂) =?
t₂/t₁= √(M₂/M₁)
t₂ / 12 = √(40/160)
Cross multiply
t₂ = 12 × √(40/160)
t₂ = 12 × 0.5
t₂ = 6 mins
Therefore, it will take 6 mins for the same amount of Ar to effused out.
what are the properety of covalent bond
Explanation:
1. boiling and melting point
2. electrical conductivity
3. Bond strength
4. bond length
A covalent bond consists of negative electrons that are shared in between atoms. Because of this bond, they possess and manifest physical abilities, including electrical pressure/conductivity and lower melting points compared to ionic compounds.
What type of bonding is occuring in the compound below?
A. Covalent polar
B. Metallic
C. Ionic
D. Covalent nonpolar
Answer:
(B). it's metallic bonding
State the different radiations emitted by radioactive elements.
Calculate the percent error in the atomic weight if the mass of a Cu electrode increased by 0.4391 g and 6.238x10-3 moles of Cu was produced. Select the response with the correct Significant figures. You may assume the molar mass of elemental copper is 63.546 g/mol. Refer to Appendix D as a guide for this calculation.
Answer:
10.77%
Explanation:
Molar mass of Cu = mass deposited/number of moles of Cu
Molar mass of Cu = 0.4391 g/6.238x10^-3 moles
Molar mass of Cu = 70.391 g/mol
%error = 70.391 g/mol - 63.546 g/mol/63.546 g/mol × 100
%error = 10.77%
If the starting material has no stereogenic centers, when carbonyl compounds are reduced with a reagent such as LiAlH4 or NaBH4 and a new stereogenic center is formed, what will the composition of the product mixture be?
A) Forms a racemic mixture of the two possible enantiomers.
B) Forms more of one enantiomer than another because of steric reasons around the carbonyl.
C) Forms more of one enantiomer than another depending on the temperature of the reaction.
D) Forms different products depending on the solvent used.
Answer:
A) Forms a racemic mixture of the two possible enantiomers
When carbonyl compounds are reduced with a reagent such as LiAlH₄ or NaBH₄ and new stereogenic center is formed chemical change will lead to products that form a racemic mixture of the two possible enantiomers.
What is a chemical change?
Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.
There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.
There are three types of chemical changes:
1) inorganic changes
2)organic changes
3) biochemical changes
During chemical changes atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.
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Give me an atom with the following characteristics:
Lanthanide series
Boron
Chalogen
Alkaline Earth metal
Explanation:
Lanthanide series= E4
Boron=Si
Chalogen=O
Alkaline Earth metal =M9
5. Calcule las concentraciones cuando se alcanza el equilibrio si partimos de unas concentraciones iniciales [A]=[B]=1M ; [C]=[D]=0M y una constante de equilibrio de 5.
Las concentraciones en el equilibrio para la reacción química presentada son:
[tex][A] = [B] = 1-x = 1-0.69 = 0.31 M\\[C] = [D] = x = 0.69 M[/tex]
Consideremos la siguiente reacción química genérica:
A + B ⇄ C + D
Para calcular las concentraciones en el equilibrio, debemos construir una Tabla ICE. Cada fila representa una instancia (Inicial, Cambio, Equilibrio) y la completamos con la concentración o cambio de concentración ("x" para concentraciones desconocidas). Como inicialmente no hay productos, la reacción se desplazará hacia la derecha para alcanzar el equilibrio.
A + B ⇄ C + D
I 1 1 0 0
C -x -x +x +x
E 1-x 1-x x x
La constante de equilibrio, Kc, es:
[tex]Kc = 5 = \frac{[C][D]}{[A][B]} = \frac{x^{2} }{(1-x)^{2} } \\\sqrt{5} = x/1-x\\x = 0.69[/tex]
Las concentraciones en el equilibrio son:
[tex][A] = [B] = 1-x = 1-0.69 = 0.31 M\\[C] = [D] = x = 0.69 M[/tex]
Puedes aprender más sobre equilibrio químico aquí: https://brainly.com/question/21632386
What is the sum of the coefficients of the balanced equation for the following reaction: FeCl2(aq) K2Cr2O7(aq) HCl(aq) ---> CrCl3(aq) FeCl3(aq) KCl(aq) H2O(l)
Answer:
The unbalanced chemical equation is
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+HCl→KCl+CrCl
3
+H
2
O+Cl
2
Balance all atoms except H and O.
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+10HCl→2KCl+2CrCl
3
+H
2
O+Cl
2
Assign oxidation numbers.
K
2
+6
Cr
2
O
7
+10H
−1
Cl
→2KCl+2
+3
Cr
Cl
3
+H
2
O+
0
Cl
2
The oxidation number of Cr decreases from +6 to +3. Total decrease in the oxidation number of two Cr atoms is 6. The oxidation number of Cl increases from -1 to 0. Total increase in the oxidation number of 2 Cl atoms is 2.
Balance increase in oxidation number with decrease in oxidation number by using appropriate coefficients.
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+14HCl→2KCl+2CrCl
3
+H
2
O+3Cl
2
Balance O atoms by adding six water molecules on products side.
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+14HCl→2KCl+2CrCl
3
+7H
2
O+3Cl
2
H atoms are balanced.
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+14HCl→2KCl+2CrCl
3
+7H
2
O+3Cl
2
This is balanced chemical equation.
The sum of the coefficients of the products is 2+2+7+3=14
Consider the balanced chemical equation below.
3 A ⟶ C + 4 D
How many moles of D would be produced if 9 moles of A were used?
hope the picture above helps :)
if an element has an atomic number of 9 what is the electronic structure of the same element
9 is the element Florine
Florine has 9 electrons as well as the 9 protons that determine its atomic number.
The ground state configuration is the lowest energy configuration.
A gas bottle contains 0.650 mol of gas at 730. mmHg pressure. If the final pressure is 1.15 atm, how many moles of gas were added to the bottle
Answer: There are 0.779 moles of gas were added to the bottle.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]n_{1}[/tex] = 0.650 mol, [tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 730 mm Hg (1 mm Hg = 0.00131579 atm) = 0.96 atm
[tex]n_{2}[/tex] = ?, [tex]P_{2}[/tex] = 1.15 atm
Formula used is as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}}{n_{2}}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}}{n_{2}}\\\frac{0.96 atm}{0.650 mol} = \frac{1.15 atm}{n_{2}}\\n_{2} = 0.779 mol[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that there are 0.779 moles of gas were added to the bottle.
Question 65 pts
(07.02 MC)
During a reaction, ΔH for reactants is −750 kJ/mol and ΔH for products is 920 kJ/mol. Which statement is correct about the reaction? (5 points)
Group of answer choices
It is endothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when the products are formed.
It is endothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is greater than the energy released when the products are formed.
It is exothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when the products are formed.
It is exothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is greater than the energy released when the products are formed.
Answer:
It is endothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when the products are formed
Explanation:
A reaction may be endothermic or exothermic. In an endothermic reaction, energy is absorbed by the process while in an exothermic process energy is given out by the process.
Recall that the enthalpy change of a reaction = enthalpy of products - enthalpy of reactants
Hence, where the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when the products are formed, the reaction is endothermic.
For an endothermic reaction, the enthalpy change of the reaction is positive.
In this case, enthalpy of reaction = 920 - (-750) = 1670 kJ/mol
what is the difference between 25ml and 25.00ml
Answer:
There is no difference between the two.
Explanation:
They both show the same volume. But, adding decimal places shows the least count of the instrument used and is more acceptable when recording values in scientific experiments
Select the choice that best completes the following sentence: When cooled slowly, transformations near the melting temperature tend to yield ______ grains due to the formation of ______ nucleation sites followed by ______ grain growth.
Question Completion with Options:
O coarse...few...rapid
O fine...few...slow
O fine...multiple...rapid
O coarse...few...slow
O fine...multiple...slow
Answer:
The choice that best completes the sentence is:
O coarse...few...slow
Explanation:
Transformations near the melting temperature develop coarse grains because few nucleation sites are formed and the rate of the grain growth is usually slow. This is because of the process that starts with recrystallization, recovery, and nucleation before growth can occur. While recrystallization enables the grain to increase in size at high temperature, nucleation gives the grain the energy to irreversibly grow into larger-sized nucleus.
What is the energy of a photon emitted with a wavelength of 654 nm?
O A. 3.04 x 10^-19 J
O B. 1.01 * 10^-27 J
O C. 1.30 x 10^-22 J
O D. 4.33 * 10^-22 J
Answer:
A. 3.04×10^-19J
Explanation:
Hope this will help you.
1. What happens to global temperature averages that start an ice age?
Answer:
Around 46° F (7.8° C)
Explanation:
"Scientists have predicted that the global average temperature during the ice age was around 46 degrees Farenheit (7.8 degrees Celsius.) However, the polar regions were far colder, around 25 degrees Fahrenheit (14 degrees Celsius) colder than the global average."
Source: http://www.weforum.org
Give the formula of each coordination compound. Include square brackets around the coordination complex. Do not include the oxidation state on the metal. Use parentheses only around polyatomic ligands.
a) potassium tetracyanonickelate(II)
b) sodium diamminedicarbonatoruthenate(III)
c) diamminedichloroplatinum(II)
Answer:
a) K2[Ni(CN)4]
b) Na3[Ru(NH3)2(CO3)2]
c) Pt(NH3)2Cl2
Explanation:
Coordination compounds are named in accordance with IUPAC nomenclature.
According to this nomenclature, negative ligands end with the suffix ''ato'' while neutral ligands have no special ending.
The ions written outside the coordination sphere are counter ions. Given the names of the coordination compounds as written in the question, their formulas are provided above.
the force of attraction between non polar molecules are what
Answer:
dispersion force
Explanation:
Tartaric acid is the white, powdery substance that coats sour candies such as Sour Patch Kids. Combustion analysis of a 12.01-gg sample of tartaric acid, which contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, produced 14.08 gg CO2CO2 and 4.32 gg H2OH2O. Part A Find the empirical formula for tartaric acid. Express your answer as a chemical formula. Enter the elements in the order C, H, and
Answer:
C2H3O3
Explanation:
Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of moles of atoms that you can find in a molecule.
In combustion analysis all Carbon reacts producing CO2 and all hydrogen reacts producing H2O. With the differences in masses we can find the mass of oxygen and their moles:
Moles CO2 = Moles C:
14.08g * (1mol/44.01g) = 0.3199 moles C * (12.01g/mol) = 3.8423g C
Moles H2O:
4.32g H2O * (1mol/18.01g) = 0.2399 moles H2O * (2mol H / 1molH2O) = 0.4797moles H = 0.4797g H
Mass O:
12.01g = Mass O + 3.8423g C + 0.4797g H
Mass O = 7.688g O
Moles O:
7.688g O * (1mol/16g) = 0.48 moles O
The ratio of atoms (Dividing in the moles of C that are the lower number of moles):
O: 0.48moles O / 0.3199 moles C = 1.50
C: 0.3199 moles C / 0.3199 moles C = 1
H: 0.4797 moles H / 0.3199 moles C = 1.50
As empirical formula requires whole numbers:
O: 1.50* 2 = 3
C: 1*2 = 2
H: 1.50*2 = 3
The empirical formula is:
C2H3O3If you ran the reaction for this experiment and began with 65.0 mmol of isopentyl alcohol, how many grams of isopentyl acetate could you theoretically produce assuming only a 77.0% attainable yield
Answer:
6.52g = Actual yield (g)
Explanation:
The yield of a reaction is:
Percent yield = Actual yield (g) / Theoretical Yield (g) * 100
As 1 mol of isopentyl alcohol produce 1 mol of isopentyl acetate (Theoretical Yield), the theroretical yield of isopentyl acetate is 65.0mmol = 0.0650mol. To solve this question we need to convert the moles of isopentyl acetate to mass using its molar mass (130.19g/mol).
With the equation of percent yield we can find the mass obtained as follows:
Theoretical yield:
0.0650mol * (130.19g/mol) = 8.46g of isopentyl alcohol
Mass produced:
77 = Actual yield (g) / 8.462g * 100
6.52g = Actual yield (g)
The mass of isopentyl acetate that can be produced is 6.52 g
Balanced equationSee attached photo
From the balanced equation,
1 mole of isopentyl alcohol reacted to produce 1 mole of isopentyl acetate.
Therefore,
65 mmole (i.e 0.065 mole) of isopentyl alcohol will also react to produce 0.065 mole of isopentyl acetate.
How to determine the actual yield (in mole) Percentage yield = 77%Theoretical yield = 0.065 mole Actual yield =?Actual yield = percent × theoretical
Actual yield = 77% × 0.065
Actual yield = 0.05005 mole
How to determine the mass Mole of isopentyl acetate = 0.05005 mole Molar mass of isopentyl acetate = 130.19 g/molMass of isopentyl acetate =?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of isopentyl acetate = 0.05005 × 130.19
Mass of isopentyl acetate = 6.52 g
Learn more about stoichiometry:
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6. Who stated that matter is not composed of particles
After careful consideration your answer is...
Leucippus and Democritus
*Hope I helped*
~Alanna~
Answer:
The first theories of matter were put forward by Empedocles in 450 BC, he proposed that all matter was composed of four elements - Earth, air, fire and water. Later, Leucippus and Democritus suggested matter was made up of tiny indestructible particles continuously moving in empty space.
Explanation:
The data shows the number of years that 30 employees worked for an insurance company before retirement. is the population mean for the number of years worked, and % of the employees worked for the company for at least 10 years. (Round off your answers to the nearest integer.)
Answer:
14
73%
Explanation:
The mean Number of years worked :
. (sum of service years) / employees in the
(8+13+15+3+13+28+4+12+4+26+29+3+10+3+17+13+15+15+23+13+12+1+14+14+17+16+7+27+18+24) /
(417 / 30)
= 13.9 years
= 14 years
The percentage of employees who have worked for atleast 10 years :
Number of employees with service years ≥ 10 years = 22 employees
Total number of employees
Percentage (%) = (22 / 30= * 100% = 0.7333 * 100% = 73.33% = 73%
How many moles of Al2O3 can be formed from 10.0 g of Al?
Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to
select an answer.
Answer:
n Al= 10/27( mol)- >n Al2O 3 =5/27(mol)
Explanation:
Explain why caffeine can be extracted from the tea leaves into hot water and how you extracted the aqueous solution and isolated the crude caffeine.
Answer:
The hot water dissolves the flavor and color components.
Explanation:
Caffeine can be extracted from the tea leaves into hot water because the hot water dissolves the flavor and color components away from the solid vegetable. This is an example of a solid-liquid extraction. We can extracted the aqueous solution and isolated the crude caffeine by converting the components of caffeine into their calcium salts which are insoluble in water. Then the caffeine can be extracted from the water by using methylene chloride.
I have 50.00 mL of 0.100 M ethyl amine (C2H5NH2). I gradually add a solution of 0.025 M nitric acid (HNO3) to the ethyl amine solution.
Required:
What is the pH after the addition of a total of 201 mL of the nitric acid?
Answer:
4.00 is the pH of the mixture
Explanation:
The ethyl amine reacts with HNO3 as follows:
C2H5NH2 + HNO3 → C2H5NH3⁺ + NO3⁻
To solve this question we need to find the moles of ethyl amine and the moles of HNO3:
Moles C2H5NH2:
0.0500L * (0.100mol/L) = 0.00500 moles ethyl amine
Moles HNO3:
0.201L * (0.025mol/L) = 0.005025 moles HNO3
That means HNO3 is in excess. The moles in excess are:
0.005025 moles HNO3 - 0.00500 moles ethyl amine =
2.5x10⁻⁵ moles HNO₃
In 50 + 201mL = 251mL = 0.251L:
2.5x10⁻⁵ moles HNO₃ / 0.251L = 9.96x10⁻⁵M = [H+]
As pH = -log [H+]
pH = -log 9.96x10⁻⁵M
pH = 4.00 is the pH of the mixture
Considering a fish breeder decided to breed small fishes which needs a pH between 6,0 to 7,0 to stay alive. He needs to adjust the water's pH that is 5,0 to a value of 6.5, having available only calcium carbonate. The mass in mg added to 5L of water is about:
A)2,5
B)5,5
C)6,5
D)7,5
E)9,5
PLEASE HELP ME
a)
b)
c)
or d)?
Answer:
D / 15.0 g
Explanation:
3 % volume thus shows that there are 3 g of an solute in every 100mL of solutions
.. there will be 3 × 5000÷ 100 of H2O2 in a 500 mL bottle
how many moles of oxygen are present in 16 g of oxygen gas
Answer:
Mole = molecular weight / molecular mass
Mole = 16/16
Mole= 1
