explain why our sweat is salty?
Answer:
Sweat also contains ammonia and urea, which are produced by the body when it breaks down proteins from the foods you eat.
Hope this helps..
An electron is released from rest at a distance of 9.00 cm from a fixed proton. How fast will the electron be moving when it is 3.00 cm from the proton
Answer:
the speed of the electron at the given position is 106.2 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
initial position of the electron, r = 9 cm = 0.09 m
final position of the electron, r₂ = 3 cm = 0.03 m
let the speed of the electron at the given position = v
The initial potential energy of the electron is calculated as;
[tex]U_i = Fr = \frac{kq^2}{r^2} \times r = \frac{kq^2}{r} \\\\U_i = \frac{(9\times 10^9)(1.602\times 10^{-19})^2}{0.09} \\\\U_i = 2.566 \times 10^{-27} \ J[/tex]
When the electron is 3 cm from the proton, the final potential energy of the electron is calculated as;
[tex]U_f = \frac{kq^2}{r_2} \\\\U_f = [\frac{(9\times 10^9)\times (1.602 \times 10^{-19})^2}{0.03} ]\\\\U_f = 7.669 \times 10^{-27} \ J \\\\\Delta U = U_f -U_i\\\\\Delta U = (7.699\times 10^{-27} \ J ) - (2.566 \times 10^{-27} \ J)\\\\\Delta U = 5.133 \times 10^{-27} \ J[/tex]
Apply the principle of conservation of energy;
ΔK.E = ΔU
[tex]K.E_f -K.E_i = \Delta U\\\\initial \ velocity \ of \ the \ electron = 0\\\\K.E_f - 0 = \Delta U\\\\K.E_f = \Delta U\\\\\frac{1}{2} mv^2 = \Delta U\\\\where;\\\\m \ is \ the \ mass \ of\ the \ electron = 9.1 1 \times 10^{-31} \ kg\\\\v^2 = \frac{ 2 \Delta U}{m} \\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{ 2 \Delta U}{m}} \\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{ 2 (5.133\times 10^{-27})}{9.11\times 10^{-31}}}\\\\v = \sqrt{11268.935} \\\\v = 106.2 \ m/s[/tex]
Therefore, the speed of the electron at the given position is 106.2 m/s
Polarized sunglasses:
a. block most sunlight because sunlight is polarized
b. are better but work the same way as non-polarized sunglasses
c. are polarized to filter out certain wavelengths of light
d. block reflected light because reflected light is partially polarized.
Polarized sunglasses creates filter of vertical openings for light. The light rays will reach the eyes of human vertically only.
The sun rays will not reach human eye directly which will create a shield for sun light burden on human eye.
Polarized sunglasses are best used for blocking and eliminating certain wavelengths of light.
Therefore the correct answer is option C. Polarizes Sunglasses are polarized and it filter out certain wavelengths of light.
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What is hydroelectric power ?
Answer quickly..!
Answer:
It's electricity produced from hydropower. It's also a form of energy that controls the power of water motion.
Explanation:
One pro about hydroelectric power is that it's renewable energy. But one con about hydroelectric power is that it can impact the environment in a negative way.
Choose one. 5 points
Use the equation from week 3:
frequency =
wavespeed
wavelength
and the wavelength you found in #3 to calculate the frequency of this photon (remember the speed of
light is 3E8 m/s);
7.6E14 Hz
6.0E14 Hz
4,6E14 Hz
The frequency is 4,6E14 Hz.
What is the frequency?
Frequency is the fee at which modern changes direction in step with 2nd. it's far measured in hertz (Hz), a worldwide unit of degree wherein 1 hertz is identical to 1 cycle in line with 2d. Hertz (Hz) = One hertz is the same as 1 cycle in step with the second. Cycle = One entire wave of alternating present-day voltage.
Frequency describes the number of waves that pass a hard and fast place in a given quantity of time. So if the time it takes for a wave to skip is half of 2d, the frequency is 2 per 2nd. If it takes 1/one hundred of an hour, the frequency is a hundred in step with hour.
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If an object with constant mass is accelerating, what does Newton's second
law imply?
A. It will continue to accelerate until it meets an opposing force.
B. The object is exerting an opposite but equal force.
C. A force must be acting on the object.
D. The object will be difficult to decelerate.
Answer:
C. A force must be acting on the object.
Explanation:
This is due to the action of its momentum direction.
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A cylindrical swimming pool has a radius 2m and depth 1.3m .it is completely filled with salt water of specific gravity 1.03.The atmospheric preassure is 1.013 x 10^5 Pa.
a.calculate the density of salt water.
Answer:
the density of the salt water is 1030 kg/m³
Explanation:
Given;
radius of the cylindrical pool, r = 2 m
depth of the pool, h = 1.3 m
specific gravity of the salt water, γ = 1.03
The atmospheric pressure, P₀ = 1.013 x 10⁵ Pa
Density of fresh water, [tex]\rho _w[/tex] = 1000 kg/m³
The density of the salt water is calculated as;
[tex]Specific \ gravity \ of \ salt\ water \ (\gamma _s_w) = \frac{density \ of \ salt \ water \ (\rho_{sw})}{density \ of \ fresh \ water \ (\rho_{w})} \\\\1.03 = \frac{\rho_{sw}}{1000 \ kg/m^3}\\\\\rho_{sw} = 1.03 \times 1000 \ kg/m^3\\\\\rho_{sw} = 1030 \ kg/m^3[/tex]
Therefore, the density of the salt water is 1030 kg/m³
A block of mass 0.260 kg is placed on top of a light, vertical spring of force constant 5 200 N/m and pushed downward so that the spring is compressed by 0.090 m. After the block is released from rest, it travels upward and then leaves the spring. To what maximum height above the point of release does it rise
After being released, the restoring force exerted by the spring performs
1/2 (5200 N/m) (0.090 m)² = 12.06 J
of work on the block. At the same time, the block's weight performs
- (0.260 kg) g (0.090 m) ≈ -0.229 J
of work. Then the total work done on the block is about
W ≈ 11.83 J
The block accelerates to a speed v such that, by the work-energy theorem,
W = ∆K ==> 11.83 J = 1/2 (0.260 kg) v ² ==> v ≈ 9.54 m/s
Past the equilibrium point, the spring no longer exerts a force on the block, and the only force acting on it is due to its weight, hence it has a downward acceleration of magnitude g. At its highest point, the block has zero velocity, so that
0² - v ² = -2gy
where y is the maximum height. Solving for y gives
y = v ²/(2g) ≈ 4.64 m
A cylindrical wire made of an unknown alloy hangs from a support in the ceiling. You measure the relaxed length of the wire to be 16 m long; and the radius of the wire to be 3.5 m. When hang a 5 kg mass from the wire, you measure that it stretches a distance of 4 x 10 m The average bond length between atoms is 2.3 x 10^0 m for th alloy.
Required:
What is the stiffness of a typical interatomic bond in the alloy
Answer: hello some of your values are wrongly written hence I will resolve your question using the right values
answer:
stiffness = 1.09 * 10^-6 N/m
Explanation:
Given data:
Length ( l ) = 16 m
radius of wire ( r ) = 3.5 m
mass ( m ) = 5kg
Distance stretched ( Δl ) = 4 * 10^-3 m ( right value )
average bond length ( between atoms ) = 2.3 * 10^-10 m ( right value)
first step : calculate the area
area ( A ) = πr^2 = π * ( 3.5)^2 = 38.48 m^2
γ = MgL / A Δl
= [ (5 * 9.81 * 16 ) / ( 38.48 * (4.3*10^-3) ) ]
= 784.8 / 0.165 = 4756.36 N/m^2
hence : stiffness = γ * bond length
= 4756.36 * 2.3 * 10^-10 = 1.09 * 10^-6 N/m
A race car goes from a complete stop at the start line to 150 miles per hour in 5 seconds. What is its acceleration? Show your work.
Answer:
Explanation:
150/5 = 30
30mph per 1 second
elastic wire extend by 1.ocm when a load on 20g range from It, what additional load will it be required Cause the futher extension of 2.0cm
Answer:
40g
Explanation:
20g range > 1.0cm
Therefore,
40g range > 2.0cm
a standard bathroom scale is placed on an elevator. A 34 kg boy enters the elevator on the first floor and steps on the scale. What will the scale read (in newtons) when the elevator begins to accelerate upward at 0.4 m/s2
Answer:F = 255 N
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the boy, m = 25 kg
Acceleration of the elevator,
The elevator is accelerating in upward direction. The net force acting on the boy is given by :
g is the acceleration due to gravity
F = 255 N
The scale reading is 255 N as it begins to accelerate upward. hence, this is the required solution.
Joule is a SI unit of power
Measuring cylinder is used to measure the volume of a liquid
Answer:
The SI unit of power is watt
Choose the appropriate explanation how such a low value is possible given Saturn's large mass - 100 times that of Earth.
a. This low value is possible because the magnetic field of Saturn is so strong.
b. This low value is possible because the magnetic field of Saturn is so weak.
c. This low value is possible because the density of Saturn is so high.
d. This low value is possible because the density of Saturn is so low.
Answer:
Explanation:
That is an amazing fact.
The minus sign is what you have to pay attention to. The earth has a mass of 100 times that of Saturn. As someone on here once noted, Saturn has such a low density that it would float in water.
The answer is D
You are to connect resistors R1 andR2, with R1 >R2, to a battery, first individually, then inseries, and then in parallel. Rank those arrangements according tothe amount of current through the battery, greatest first. (Useonly the symbols > or =, for exampleseries>R1=R2>parallel.)
Answer:
The current is more in the parallel combination than in the series combination.
Explanation:
two resistances, R1 and R2 are connected to a battery of voltage V.
When they are in series,
R = R1 + R2
In series combination, the current is same in both the resistors, and it is given by Ohm's law.
V = I (R1 + R2)
[tex]I = \frac{V}{R_1 + R_2}[/tex]..... (1)
When they are connected in parallel.
the voltage is same in each resistor.
The effective resistance is R.
[tex]R = \frac{R_1R_2}{R_1 + R_2}[/tex]
So, the current is
[tex]I = \frac{V(R_1+R_2)}{R_1 R_2}[/tex]..... (2)
So, the current is more is the parallel combination.
g Light that is incident upon the eye is refracted several times before it reaches the retina. As light passes through the eye, at which boundary does most of the overall refraction occur?
Answer
Explanation
:giác mạc
Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 525 nm appears as green light to the human eye. Calculate the frequency of this light. Be sure to include units in your answer.
Answer:
5.71×10¹⁴ Hz
Explanation:
Applying,
v = λf................. Equation 1
Where v = speed of the electromagnetic radiation, λ = wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation, f = frequency
make f the subject of the equation
f = v/λ............. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: λ = 525 nm = 5.25×10⁻⁷ m,
Constant: Speed of electromagnetic wave (v) = 3.0×10⁸ m/s
Substitute these values into equation 2
f = (3.0×10⁸)/(5.25×10⁻⁷)
f = 5.71×10¹⁴ Hz
Hence the frequency of light is 5.71×10¹⁴ Hz
Define wave length as applied to wave motion
Answer: Wavelength can be defined as the distance between two successive crests or troughs of a wave. It is measured in the direction of the wave.
Explanation:
Wavelength refers to the length or distance between two identical points of neighboring cycles of a wave signal traveling in space or in any physical medium. ... The wavelength of a signal is inversely proportional to its frequency, that is, the higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength.
Earth’s Moon has a diameter of 3,474 km and orbits at an average distance of 384,000 km. At that distance it subtends and angle just slightly larger than half a degree in Earth’s sky. Pluto’s moon Charon has a diameter of 1,186 km and orbits at a distance of 19,600 km from the dwarf planet. Compare the appearance of Charon in Pluto’s skies with the Moon in Earth’s skies. Describe where in the sky Charon would appear as seen from various locations on Pluto.
The reason for arriving at the above solutions is as follows:
The given dimensions and distance from the Earth of the Moon are;
The diameter of the Moon, d = 3,474 km
The average distance of the Moon from the Earth, R = 384,000 km
Required:
The comparison between Charon's appearance in Pluto and the Moon's appearance on Earth Earth
Solution:
The distance of the Moon's travels in an orbit, C = 2·π·R
∴ C = 2 × π × 384,000 km
The angle subtended by the Moon, θ = d/C × 360°
∴ θ = 3,474/(2 × π × 384,000) × 360° ≈ 0.518°
Pluto's moon Charon, has the following parameters;
The diameter of the Charon, d₂ = 1,186 km
The average distance of the Charon from Pluto, R₂ = 19,600 km
Therefore, the distance of the Moon's travels in an orbit, C₂ = 2·π·R₂
∴ C₂ = 2 × π × 19,600 km
The angle subtended by the Moon, θ₂ = d₂/C₂ × 360°
∴ θ₂ = 1,186/(2 × π × 19,900) × 360° ≈ 3.415°
The angle subtended by Charon in Pluto's sky ≈ 3.415°
Charon therefore, appears 7 times larger in Pluto's skies than the Moon's appearance in Earth's skies
Required:
The appearance of Charon as seen from different locations on Pluto
Solution:
Charon is gravitationally locked to Pluto, therefore, the same side of Pluto is faced with the same side of Charon
Therefore;
Charon appears constantly overhead from the side of Pluto locked to CharonCharon appears constantly at the horizon from the poles on either side of the axis of rotation of Pluto and CharonLearn more about Pluto's moon Charon here:
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What is the volume of a metal block 3cm long by 2cm wide by 4cm high? What would be the volume of a block twice as long, wide, and high?
Answer:
Volume of a metal block = 24 cm^3
Volume of a block twice as long, wide and high = 192 cm^3
Explanation:
Volume of a block is measured in l*w*h and in the first block, the sides are 3, 2 and 4 and 3*2*4 = 24
Second block, just double each of the lengths to get 6*4*8 = 192
potential diffetence
Answer:
6v
Explanation:
V=IR
V= 2* 3
V= 6 volts
Two different galvanometers G1 and G2, have internal resistances r1and r2. The galvanometers G1 and G2 require the same current IC1=IC2 for a full-scale deflection of their pointers. These galvanometers G1 and G2 are used to build lab-made ammeters A1 and A2 . Both ammeters A1 and A2 have the same maximum scale reading Imax1=Imax2=Imax. To build A1 ,shunt resistor of resistance Rsh1is used and to build A2 , shunt resistor of resistance Rsh2 is used. The value of these shunt resistor resistances are such that: Rsh1=3Rsh2. What is the ratio oftheir internal resistances: r1:r2?
Answer:
there are 3 photos attached. so check
Explanation:
RATIO of longest wavelengths corresponding to Lyman and Balmer series in hydrogen spectrum is:
1) 7/29
2) 9/31
3) 5/27
4) 5/23
Answer:
[tex]5/27[/tex]
Explanation:
wavelengths for Lyman series
[tex]\lambda=\frac{1}{R(1-\frac{1}{4} })=\frac{4}{3R}[/tex]
wavelengths for Balmer series
[tex]\lambda_B=\frac{1}{R(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}) } =\frac{1}{R(\frac{5}{36}) } =\frac{36}{5R}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{ \lambda_L}{ \lambda_B} =\frac{4}{3R} \times\frac{5R}{36} =5/27[/tex]
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The ratio of longest wavelengths corresponding to the Lyman and Balmer series in the hydrogen spectrum is 5/27. The correct option is 3.
What is Lyman and Balmer series?
Lyman and Balmer series are sets of spectral lines in the emission spectrum of hydrogen, which result from the transitions of the electron from higher energy levels to lower energy levels.
The Lyman series consists of spectral lines that are produced by transitions of the electron from higher energy levels to the n=1 energy level. These transitions release energy in the form of ultraviolet photons. The lowest energy level in hydrogen is the n=1 energy level, which is also called the ground state. Therefore, the Lyman series includes the transition of the electron from any energy level greater than or equal to n=2 to the ground state.
The Balmer series consists of spectral lines that are produced by transitions of the electron from higher energy levels to the n=2 energy level. These transitions release energy in the form of visible photons. The lowest energy level in the Balmer series is the n=2 energy level. Therefore, the Balmer series includes the transition of the electron from any energy level greater than or equal to n=3 to the n=2 energy level.
Lyman and Balmer's series are named after the scientists who discovered them. The Lyman series is named after Theodore Lyman, an American physicist who discovered the series in 1906. The Balmer series is named after Johann Balmer, a Swiss mathematician who discovered the series in 1885.
Here in the Question,
The longest wavelength in the Lyman series of the hydrogen spectrum corresponds to the transition from the n = 2 energy level to the n = 1 energy level, while the longest wavelength in the Balmer series corresponds to the transition from the n = 3 energy level to the n = 2 energy level.
The wavelengths of these transitions can be calculated using the Rydberg formula:
1/λ = R(1/n1^2 - 1/n2^2)
where λ is the wavelength of the photon emitted, R is the Rydberg constant (1.097 × 10^7 m^-1), and n1 and n2 are the initial and final energy levels of the electron.
For the longest wavelength in the Lyman series, we have n1 = 2 and n2 = 1, so:
1/λ_lyman = R(1/2^2 - 1/1^2) = 3R/4
For the longest wavelength in the Balmer series, we have n1 = 3 and n2 = 2, so:
1/λ_balmer = R(1/3^2 - 1/2^2) = 5R/36
Therefore, the ratio of the longest wavelengths in the Lyman and Balmer series is:
λ_lyman/λ_balmer = (3R/4)/(5R/36) = 27/20
Simplifying this ratio gives:
λ_lyman/λ_balmer = 27/20
Multiplying both the numerator and denominator by 1/3R, we get:
λ_lyman/λ_balmer = (1/2)/(1/3) = 3/2
Therefore, the ratio of the longest wavelengths in the Lyman and Balmer series is 3:2, or 3/5 in fractional form. Simplifying this ratio gives:
λ_lyman/λ_balmer = 5/3
Taking the reciprocal of both sides, we get:
λ_balmer/λ_lyman = 3/5
Therefore, the correct answer is (3) 5/27.
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In a photoelectric effect experiment, it is observed that violet light does not eject electrons from a particular metal. Next, red light with the same intensity is incident on the same metal. Which result is possible
Answer:
No ejection of photo electron takes place.
Explanation:
When a photon of suitable energy falls on cathode, then the photoelectrons is emitted from the cathode. This phenomenon is called photo electric effect.
The minimum energy required to just eject an electron is called work function.
The photo electric equation is
E = W + KE
where, E is the incident energy, W is the work function and KE is the kinetic energy.
W = h f
where. h is the Plank's constant and f is the threshold frequency.
Now, when the violet light is falling, no electrons is ejected. When the red light is falling, whose frequency is less than the violet light, then again no photo electron is ejected from the metal surface.
krichoffs law of current questions
Answer:
Explanation:
Kirchhoff's Current Law, often shortened to KCL, states that “The algebraic sum of all currents entering and exiting a node must equal zero.
#I AM ILLITERATE
Two circular coils are concentric and lie in the same plane.The inner coil contains 120 turns of wire, has a radius of 0.012m,and carries a current of 6.0A. The outer coil contains 150turns and has a radius of 0.017 m. What must be the magnitudeand direction (relative to the current in the inner coil) ofthe current in the outer coil, such that the net magnetic field atthe common center of the two coils is zero?
Answer:
[tex]I_2=6.8A[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Turns of inner coil [tex]N_1=120[/tex]
Radius of inner coil [tex]r_1=0.012m[/tex]
Current of inner coil [tex]I_1=6.0A[/tex]
Turns of Outer coil [tex]N_2=150[/tex]
Radius of Outer coil [tex]r_2=0.017m[/tex]
Generally the equation for Magnetic Field is mathematically given by
[tex]B =\frac{ \mu N I}{2R}[/tex]
Therefore
Condition for the net Magnetic field to be zero
[tex]\frac{N_1* I_1}{( 2 * r_1 )}=\frac{N_2 * I_2}{2 * r_2}[/tex]
[tex]I_2=\frac{(N_1* I_1)*(( 2 * r_2)}{( 2 * r_1)*N_2}[/tex]
[tex]I_2=\frac{(120*6.0)*(( 2 * 0.017)}{( 2 * 0.012)*150}[/tex]
[tex]I_2=6.8A[/tex]
Do you believe in ghost
Answer:
well its about our thinking but i do believe in ghost a little
A 700N marine in basic training climbs a 10m vertical rope at constant speed in 8sec. what is power put
Answer:
875 Watts
Explanation:
P = W/t = mgh/t = 700(10)/8 = 875 Watts
Light of a given wavelength is used to illuminate the surface of a metal, however, no photoelectrons are emitted. In order to cause electrons to be ejected from the surface of this metal you should: ___________
a. use light of the same wavelength but increase its intensity.
b. use light of a shorter wavelength.
c. use light of the same wavelength but decrease its intensity.
d. use light of a longer wavelength.
Answer:
use light of the same wavelength but decrease it's intensity
12. A concave lens has a focal length of 10 cm. An object 2.5 cm high is placed 30 cm from the lens. Determine the position and size of the image. (3)
Answer:
I think 9.5
Explanation:
............
