Answer:
Explanation:
The apple also exerts an equal and opposite force on the earth but earth does not move because the mass of apple is very small,due to which the gravitational force produces a large acceleration in it (a=F/m) and we can see the apple falling towards the earth but the mass of earth is very large,the same gravitational .
Where are spores located on a fern? 1. On the root systems 2. In the flowers of the ferns 3. On the underside of the fronds 4. In the capsule of the sporophyte
determine the metacentric height of a cylinder of 4 m diameter and height of 4m floating in water with its axis vertical, if period of oscillation is 6 seconds
Answer:
-0.383 m
Explanation:
Diameter of cylinder = 4m therefore r = 2
height of cylinder ( H ) = 4 m
specific gravity = 0.6 ( assumed )
depth of immersion = 'h'
Determine the metacentric height
weight of cylinder in water = water displaced
= 0.6 * 1000 * πr^2* H = 1000 * πr^2* h
= 0.6 * 4 = h
∴ h = 2.4 m
hence the depth of center of buoyancy from free space = h /2 = 1.2 m
The metacentric height can be calculated using the formula below
Gm = Io / Vsubmerged - BG
attached below is the remaining solution
What is the difference between heat capacity and specific heat capacity? I want the meaning please.
Answer:
The heat capacity of a body is defined as the heat required to raise it's temperature by me degree or one kelvin.while specific heat capacity of a substance is defined as the heat required to the temperature of a unit mass of it through one degree or one kelvin.
I hope it helps
16 100 g of water at 25 °C is poured into an insulating cup. 50 g of ice at 0 °C is added to the water.
The water is stirred until the temperature of the water has fallen to 0°C.
18 g of ice remains unmelted.
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 J /g °C.
Which value does this experiment give for the specific latent heat of fusion of ice?
Answer:
Q = Q
mcT = ml
100 x 4.2 x 25 = (50-18) l
l = 328
*Hope it helps*
The specific latent heat of fusion of the melted ice is 328.13 J/kg.
Conservation of energy
The specific latent heat of fusion of the melted ice is determined by applying the principle of conservation of energy as shown below;
Heat lost by the water = Heat gained by the ice
McΔθ = mL
where;
c is specific heat capacity of waterL is pecific latent heat of fusion of icem is mass of melted ice = 50 g - 18 g = 32 g(100)(4.2)(25) = (32)L
32L = 10500
L = 328.13 J/kg
Thus, the specific latent heat of fusion of the melted ice is 328.13 J/kg.
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A 20-N force acts on a 5-kg object at rest. How fast will
the object accelerate on a frictionless surface?
A. 15 m/s^2
B. 25 m/s^2
C. 4 m/s^2
D. 100 m/s^2
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Force = Mass * Acceleration
So 20 = 5* Acceleration
4 = Acceleration
The acceleration of the object is 4 m/s².
To find the acceleration, the given values are:
Force = 20 N
Mass = 5 kg
Define acceleration.Definition:
As it was given as the values of Force and mass, here acceleration definition depends on the Newton's second law of motion.
Using the second law of motion, the force will be equal to the product of the mass and the acceleration.
As formula,
F = ma Newton
Here, to find acceleration,
a =f/ m
Substituting the values,
= 20 / 5
a = 4m/s².
So, the acceleration was 4 m/s². The Option C is the correct answer.
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A sample of nitrogen gas is inside a sealed container. The volume of the container decreases while the temperature is kept constant. This is a ________ process.
a) isothermal
b) constant-volume
c) adiabatic
d) isobaric
What what is the change in internal energy if 500 joule of heat is added to a system and 125 joule of work are done on a system
Answer:
DU = 375 Joules
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Quantity of heat = 500 Joules
Work done = 125 Joules
To find the change in internal energy;
Mathematically, the change in internal energy of a system is given by the formula;
DU = Q - W
Where;
DU is the change in internal energy.Q is the quantity of energy.W is the work done.Substituting into the formula, we have;
DU = 500 - 125
DU = 375 Joules
un litro de un gas es calentado a presión constante desde 20°C hasta 60°C que volumen final ocupará dicho gas?
Answer:
Final volume, V2 = 3 Litres
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial volume, V1 = 1 litre
Initial temperature, T1 = 20°C
Final temperature, T2 = 60°C
To find the final volume, we would use Charles' law;
Charles states that when the pressure of an ideal gas is kept constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.
Mathematically, Charles is given by;
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Making V2 as the subject formula, we have;
V1T2 = V2T1
V2 = (V1T2)/T1
Substituting into the formula, we have;
V2 = (1 * 60)/20
V2 = 60/20
Final volume, V2 = 3 Litres
what do you mean by supplementary quantities and its unit?
$ \large\boxed{ \sf \red{More ~Info :}}$
The units of supplementary quantities are dimensionless units.
[tex] \\ [/tex]
The particles of a substance stay close together but slide past one another as they move. When thermal energy is removed from the substance, the particles are forced into fixed positions by their attraction to one another. What change in state has occurred?
O A. Gas to solid
O B. Liquid to solid
O C. Solid to liquid
O D. Gas to liquid
Explanation:
The Answer is B.I think so may be it's wrong so kindly get any confirmation from your teacher about this
Kevin used a pulley to lift a piano to the third floor of his apartment. His input work was 12,000 J and the output work was 10,000 J. What was the mechanical efficiency of the pulley?
A . 50%
B. 83.3%
C . 120%
D. 16.7%
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Eff = output work/input work ×100
Hence, Eff = 10000/12000 × 100
Eff = 83.3%
You are trying to hold your 550 g physics books with your hand against a vertical wall. Using a force sensor you know that the force you are applying is 10.0 N. Below the book on the floor you have placed a motion sensor. The position time graph for the book is given. Find the coefficient of kinetic friction.
The book's position is changing linearly with time, so its velocity is constant. This means that the net force acting on the book in the direction parallel to the surface is
∑ F = 10.0 N - n = 0
where n is the magnitude of the normal force on the book due to the wall, and the net force perpedicular to the surface is
∑ F = f - (0.550 kg) g = 0
where f is the mag. of kinetic friction, and f = µn where µ is the coefficient of kinetic friction.
Then
• n = 10.0 N
• f = (0.550 kg) g = 5.39 N
• 5.39 N = µ (10.0 N)
==> µ = 0.539
Answer:
Above answer
Explanation:
The book's position is changing linearly with time, so its velocity is constant. This means that the net force acting on the book in the direction parallel to the surface is
∑ F = 10.0 N - n = 0
where n is the magnitude of the normal force on the book due to the wall, and the net force perpedicular to the surface is
∑ F = f - (0.550 kg) g = 0
where f is the mag. of kinetic friction, and f = µn where µ is the coefficient of kinetic friction.
Then
• n = 10.0 N
• f = (0.550 kg) g = 5.39 N
• 5.39 N = µ (10.0 N)
==> µ = 0.539
Which symbol and unit of measurement are used for electric current?
symbol. A, unit: 1
symbol: C, unit: A
symbol l; unit C
symbol: 1; unitA
Answer: Symbol is I and unit A
Explanation: A represents Amperes
HOPE THIS HELPS!!!!!!!!
Imagine using brainly LOL COULDNT BE ME XD
Answer:
LOL! couldnt be me either bestieeeee
Answer:
-_-
Explanation:
i dont know What was XD??
Which wave has the largest amplitude?
A.D
B.B
C.C
D.A
Answer:
D. A
General Formulas and Concepts:
Simple Harmonic Motion
Parts of a wave
PeriodAmplitudeWavelengthCrest/TroughExplanation:
The amplitude is the distance from the horizon to either the crest or trough of a wave.
In layman's terms, it is how high the wave is.
The "highest" wave would be wave A.
∴ our answer is D.
Topic: AP Physics 1 Algebra-Based
Unit: SMH
Answer:
A (The wave)
Explanation:
Wave A
Cuộn dây có N = 1000 vòng, mỗi vòng có diện tích S = 20 cm2 đặt trong một từ trường đều. Trục của cuộn dây song song với vectơ cảm ứng từ của từ trường. Cho độ lớn B biến thiên, người ta thấy có suất điện động cảm ứng eC = 10V được tạo ra. Độ biến thiên cảm ứng từ là bao nhiêu trong thời gian ∆t = 10-2 s
A stone is thrown vertically upwards with an initial velocity of 20m/sec. Find the maximum height ot reaches and the time taken by it to reach the height. (g=10m/s2)
plz short numerical ASAP
Answer:
The height reached is 20m, The time taken to reach 20m is 2 seconds
Explanation:
Observing the equations of motion we can see that the following equation will be most helpful for this question.
[tex]v^{2} = u^{2} + 2as[/tex]
We are given initial velocity, u
We know that the stone will stop at its maximum height, so final velocity, v
Acceleration, a
And we are looking for the displacement (height reached), s
Substitute the values we are given into the equation
[tex]0^{2} = 20^{2} + 2(10)s[/tex]
Rearrange for s
[tex]0^{2} -20^{2} =20s[/tex]
[tex]-400=20s[/tex]
[tex]\frac{-400}{20} =s[/tex]
s = -20 (The negative is just showing direction, it can be ignored for now)
The height reached is 20m
Use a different equation to find the time taken
[tex]s = vt - \frac{1}{2} at^{2}[/tex]
Substitute in the values we have
[tex]-20=(0)t - \frac{1}{2} (10)t^{2}[/tex]
Rearrange for t
[tex]-20 =0 -5 t^{2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{-20}{-5} =t^{2}[/tex]
[tex]4 = t^{2}[/tex]
t = 2s
The time taken to reach 20m is 2 seconds
What conditions can impact the ecological tolerance of a species?
Pls Answer,30 points
Answer:
climatic changes
ambient changes
human interferance and the growt of cities and human civilization
and invasive especies
Explanation:
Many different physical factors can impact the ecological tolerance of a species like:-
temperature humidity soil chemistry pHsalinity oxygen levelsHow physical factors impact the ecological tolerance of a species?Climatic factors such as temperature and precipitation are key drivers to control species distribution directly.Topographic features such as slope and elevation can impact local climate as well as soil conditions that in turn have varied effects on vegetation structure.The relative distance from a water source can also affect the composition and distribution of woody vegetation because of the resulting varying amount of water available for growth. Physical and chemical soil properties can inform vegetation patterns on a local scale.What is a tolerance range?The portion of the abiotic factor's range of variation which a species can survive and function in is commonly defined as the tolerance range.
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1. How much heat energy ( Q ) is required to heat 2.0 kg of copper from 30.0 oC to 80.0 oC?
Answer:
Heat capacity, Q = 38500 Joules
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 2 kg
Initial temperature, T1 = 30°C
Final temperature, T2 = 80°C
Specific heat capacity of copper = 385 J/Kg°C
To find the quantity of heat required;
Mathematically, heat capacity is given by the formula;
[tex] Q = mcdt [/tex]
Where;
Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.
M represents the mass of an object.
C represents the specific heat capacity of water.
dt represents the change in temperature.
dt = T2 - T1
dt = 80 - 30
dt = 50°C
Substituting the values into the formula, we have;
[tex] Q = 2 * 385*50[/tex]
Heat capacity, Q = 38500 Joules
An object is free falling near the surface of the earth. At a certain instant in time, it is falling downward at a rate 25.0 m/s. After 2.5 seconds, what are its acceleration and velocity?
Answers:
acceleration = 9.81 m/s^2velocity = 49.5 m/sThe values are approximate.
==========================================================
Explanation:
When near the surface of the earth, the acceleration of gravity is roughly 9.81 m/s^2. This means that after each second passes, the velocity increases by roughly 9.81 m/s.
After 2.5 seconds, the velocity increases by 2.5*9.81 = 24.525 m/s = 24.5 m/s
If it was already going 25.0 m/s, then it bumps up to 25.0+24.5 = 49.5 m/s which is also approximate.
The acceleration of gravity stays the same when the object is close to the surface of the earth, so it stays at roughly 9.81 m/s^2
Side note: I'm ignoring air resistance (aka air friction or drag) since that greatly complicates things, and we would need to know the shape and surface area of the object. The material type would also be relevant info as well.
the internal resistance of each of the following cells E1 and E2 shown in the figure above is 2ohms. calculate the total current in the circuit
Answer:
The total current in the circuit is 0.8 A.
Explanation:
internal resistance of each battery = 2 ohm
Total emf of the circuit, E = E1 + E2 = 2 = 2 = 4 V
Now total internal resistance is
[tex]r = \frac{2\times 2}{2 + 2}= 1 ohm[/tex]
Total resistance, R = 4 = 1 = 5 ohm
Let the current is I.
E = I R
4 = I x 5
I = 0.8 A
the direction of applied force has to be_____ to the distance in order to say work is done
Answer:
Explanation:
The direction of the applied force has to be parallel to the distance an object moved in order to say that work has been done.
20 kg rodsis on the edge of a 80 m high de What is the rodes gracional potencial energy?
Answer:
Gpe = 15680 Joules
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy (GPE) is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.
Mathematically, gravitational potential energy is given by the formula;
G.P.E = mgh
Where;
G.P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.
m represents the mass of an object.
g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.
h represents the height measured in meters.
Given the following data;
Mass = 20 kg
Height = 80 m
We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8 m/s²
To find the gravitational potential energy;
Gpe = mgh
Gpe = 20 * 80 * 9.8
Gpe = 15680 Joules
An electron experiences a downward force of 12.8×10-19 N while traveling in a magnetic field of 8×10-5 T west, what is the magnitude of the velocity?
Answer:
[tex]v=10^5\ m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Magnetic force acting on an electron, [tex]F=12.8\times 10^{-19}\ N[/tex]
The magnitude of the magnetic field,[tex]B=8\times 10^{-5}\ T[/tex]
We need to find the magnitude of the velocity. We know that the magnetic force is given by :
[tex]F=qvB[/tex]
Where
v is the velocity
So,
[tex]v=\dfrac{F}{qB}\\\\v=\dfrac{12.8\times 10^{-19}}{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 8\times 10^{-5}}\\\\v=10^5\ m/s[/tex]
So, the magnitude of velocity is[tex]10^5\ m/s[/tex].
Earth changes all the time making it a __ planet.
A vector points -43.0 units along the x axis, and 11.1 units along the y axis. Find the Direction of the vector.
Answer:
Explanation:
The direction of the vector implies only its angle, not its magnitude. The direction of the vector is found in
[tex]tan^{-1}(\frac{y}{x})[/tex] so
[tex]tan^{-1}(\frac{11.1}{-43.0})=-14.5[/tex] but since we are in QII (where x is negative and y is positive) we have to add 180 to this number to get a direction of 165.5 degrees
25)Two forces are acting on a block in opposite directions as shown in the figure above
(a) Calculate the net force acting on the block.
(b) In which direction will the net force tend to move the object?
(c) Will any other force try to oppose the motion of the block?
[tex]\boxed{ \sf{Answer}} [/tex]
____________________
(a) A = 5 kgwt
B = 10 N
First convert 5 kgwt to N,
[tex]5 \times 9.8 \\ = 49 \: N[/tex]
Net force [the forces are acting in 2 opposite directions]
[tex]A - B \: \\ = 49 - 10 \\ = 39 \: N[/tex]
____________________
(b) Since, the force is greater by A ↦the block will move towards B, i.e, to the right.
____________________
(c) Frictional force will try to oppose the motion of the block but since A has greater force than B, the frictional force will be resisted.
____________________
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Light of wavelength 530.00 nm is incident normally on a diffraction grating, and the first‑order maximum is observed to be 33.0∘ from the normal. How many slits per millimeter are marked on the grating?
Answer:
1028 slits/mm
Explanation:
We are given that
Wavelength of light, [tex]\lambda=530nm=530\times 10^{-9} m[/tex]
1nm=[tex]10^{-9} m[/tex]
[tex]\theta=33^{\circ}[/tex]
n=1
We have to find the number of slits per mm are marked on the grating.
We know that
[tex]dsin\theta=n\lambda[/tex]
Using the formula
[tex]dsin33^{\circ}=1\times 530\times 10^{-9}[/tex]
[tex]d=\frac{530\times 10^{-9}}{sin33^{\circ}}[/tex]
[tex]d=9.731\times 10^{-7} m[/tex]
1m=[tex]10^{3}mm[/tex]
[tex]d=9.731\times 10^{-7}\times 10^3[/tex]mm
[tex]d=0.0009731mm[/tex]
Number of slits=[tex]\frac{1}{d}[/tex]
Number of slits=[tex]\frac{1}{0.0009731}[/tex]/mm
Number of slits=1028/mm
Hence, 1028 slits/mm are marked on the grating.
Answer:
1027.6 lines per mm.
Explanation:
wavelength = 530 nm
order, m= 1
Angle = 33 degree
Let the slits per mm is 1/d.
So,
[tex]m \lambda = d sin A\\\\1\times 530\times 10^{-6} = d sin 33\\\\\frac{1}{d} = 1027.6 lines per mm[/tex]
please answer me my question
Which object has potential energy but not kinetic energy?

A.
A battery in a pair of headphones

B.
A person riding an elevator upward

C.
A person climbing a ladder

D.
A car that is slowing down
Answer:
A.
A battery in a pair of headphones
Explanation:
Potenial energy - the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others, stresses within itself, electric charge, and other factors.
