Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $160,600; net sales were $730,000; interest expense was $17,500; research and development expenses were $76,650; net cash provided by operating activities was $193,800; income tax expense was $16,360; cost of goods sold was $401,500. Required: a. Calculate operating income for the period.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

OPERATING INCOME $91,250

NET INCOME $57,390

Explanation:

a. Calculation for operating income for the period.

Net sales $730,000

Less: Cost of goods sold ($401,500)

Gross profit $328,500

Less Selling, general, and administrative expenses ($160,600)

Less: Research and development expenses ($76,650)

OPERATING INCOME $91,250

b. calculation for the net income for the period.

Net sales $730,000

Less: Cost of goods sold ($401,500)

Gross profit $328,500

Less Selling, general, and administrative expenses ($160,600)

Less: Research and development expenses ($76,650)

OPERATING INCOME $91,250

Less: Interest expense ($17,500)

Less: Tax expense ($16,360)

NET INCOME $57,390

Therefore the OPERATING INCOME will be $91,250 while the NET INCOME will be $57,390


Related Questions

Chapman Company, a major retailer of bicycles and accessories, operates several stores and is a publicly traded company. The comparative balance sheet and income statement for Chapman as of May 31, 2014, are as follows. The company is preparing its statement of cash flows.
CHAPMAN COMPANY
COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET
AS OF MAY 31
2014 2013
Current assets
Cash $28,560 $20,820
Accounts receivable 75,850 58,940
Inventory 220,080 250,770
Prepaid expenses 9,148 7,580
Total current assets 333,638 338,110
Plant assets
Plant assets 600,070 502,460
Less: Accumulated depreciation—plant assets
150,060 125,320
Net plant assets 450,010 377,140
Total assets $783,648 $715,250
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $123,190 $115,200
Salaries and wages payable 47,660 72,420
Interest payable 27,980 25,490
Total current liabilities 198,830 213,110
Long-term debt
Bonds payable 70,770 100,640
Total liabilities 269,600 313,750
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $10 par 370,460 280,890
Retained earnings 143,588 120,610
Total stockholders’ equity 514,048 401,500
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$783,648 $715,250

CHAPMAN COMPANY
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 2014
Sales revenue $1,255,260
Cost of goods sold 722,590
Gross profit 532,670
Expenses
Salaries and wages expense 252,580
Interest expense 75,830
Depreciation expense 24,740
Other expenses 8,980
Total expenses 362,130
Operating income 170,540
Income tax expense 43,250
Net income $127,290
The following is additional information concerning Chapman’s transactions during the year ended May 31, 2014.
1. All sales during the year were made on account.
2. All merchandise was purchased on account, comprising the total accounts payable account.
3. Plant assets costing $97,610 were purchased by paying $17,610 in cash and issuing 8,000 shares of stock.
4. The "other expenses" are related to prepaid items.
5. All income taxes incurred during the year were paid during the year.
6. In order to supplement its cash, Chapman issued 957 shares of common stock at par value.
7. Cash dividends of $104,312 were declared and paid at the end of the fiscal year.
Prepare a statement of cash flows for Chapman Company for the year ended May 31, 2014, using the direct method. (A reconciliation of net income to net cash provided is not required.) (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

Answers

Answer:

Chapman Company

Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended May 2014:

Operating activities:

Cash from customers     $1,238,350

Cash to suppliers              ($683,910)

Salaries & Wages                (277,340)

Other expenses                    (10,548)

Income Tax                           (43,250)

Net Cash from operating activities       223,302

Investing activities:

Plant                                      (17,610)         (17,610)

Financing activities:

Dividends                           (104,312)

Interest                                (73,340)

Bonds                                  (29,870)

Issue of stock                        9,570

Net cash from financing activities        (197,952)

Net cash flows                                          $7,740

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

1. CHAPMAN COMPANY

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET

AS OF MAY 31

                                                 2014                2013

Current assets

Cash                                     $28,560       $20,820

Accounts receivable              75,850          58,940

Inventory                             220,080        250,770

Prepaid expenses                    9,148             7,580

Total current assets           333,638           338,110

Plant assets

Plant assets                        600,070        502,460

Less: Accumulated depreciation

—plant assets                      150,060         125,320

Net plant assets                 450,010          377,140

Total assets                     $783,648       $715,250

Current liabilities

Accounts payable            $123,190        $115,200

Salaries & wages payable  47,660           72,420

Interest payable                  27,980          25,490

Total current liabilities       198,830          213,110

Long-term debt

Bonds payable                    70,770        100,640

Total liabilities                  269,600        313,750

Stockholders’ equity

Common stock, $10 par  370,460       280,890

Retained earnings            143,588         120,610

Total stockholders’ equity 514,048      401,500

Total liabilities and stockholders’

equity                              $783,648     $715,250

2. CHAPMAN COMPANY

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 2014

Sales revenue                    $1,255,260

Cost of goods sold                 722,590

Gross profit                             532,670

Expenses

Salaries and wages expense 252,580

Interest expense                       75,830

Depreciation expense              24,740

Other expenses                         8,980

Total expenses                       362,130

Operating income                  170,540

Income tax expense               43,250

Net income                          $127,290

3) Cash Receipts:

Cash from customers $1,238,350

Issue of stock                       9,570

4) Cash Payments:

Cash to suppliers         $683,910

Plant                                   17,610

Income Tax                      43,250

Dividends                        104,312

Salaries & Wages          277,340

Interest                            73,340

Other expenses              10,548

Bonds                              29,870

5) Prepaid Expenses

Ending balance             $9,148

Expenses                        8,980

Beginning balance         7,580

Cash paid                   $10,548

6) Accounts Receivable:

Beginning balance  $58,940

Sales                     1,255,260

Ending balance         75,850

Cash received   $1,238,350

7) Accounts Payable:

Beginning balance $115,200

Purchases                691,900

Ending balance      $123,190

Cash paid              $693,910

8) Purchases:

Ending inventory    $220,080

Cost of goods sold   722,590

Beginning inventory 250,770

Purchases               $691,900

9) Salaries and Wages Payable

Beginning balance $72,420

Expenses               252,580

Ending balance        47,660

Cash paid            $277,340

10) Interest payable:

Beginning balance $25,490

Expense                    75,830

Ending balance        27,980

Cash paid               $73,340

a. Monetary Policy involves changing_______________ the money supply. In the United States, Monetary Policy is implemented by the____________.
1. taxes and government spending
2. the design of currency
3. exports
4. Federal Reserve
5. President and Congress
6. Secretary of the Treasury/ states.
b. _______________ can be used to address a Recessionary Gap; while _________ can be used to address an Inflationary Gap.
1. Contractionary Monetary Policy
2. Lower prices
3. Expansionary MonetaryPolicy
4. Larger coins
5. smaller coins
6. higher prices
c. To enact Contractionary Monetary Policy, the central bank will _________bonds. This ____________the amount of cash in the economy. This will cause bond prices to ____________and interest rates to _____________. The change in interest rates causes investment and consumption to___________ shifting ____________.
1. fall
2. stay the same
3. rise,
4. Short-Run Aggregate Supply
5. Aggregate Demand
6. Long-Run Aggregate Supply
7. Outward
8. inward
9. buy
10. sell
11. increase
12. decrease

Answers

Answer:

In the United States, Monetary Policy is implemented by the - 4. Federal Reserve

The Federal Reserve of the United States is in charge of implementing the Monetary Policy of the country. It is also in charge of regulating the financial industry, and acting as lender of the last result to prevent financial crisis.

3. Expansionary MonetaryPolicy - can be used to address a Recessionary Gap

During times of economic downturn, monetary policy tends to be expansionary: expanding the money supply to lower the interest rate, so that investment becomes cheaper, and the economy reactivates.

1. Contractionary Monetary Policy - can be used to address an Inflationary Gap.

When the money supply is too high, or has grown too fast, inflation often starts. For this reason, the fed usually implements contractionary monetary policy (less money supply, higher interest rate), in order to keep inflation from increasing.

c. To enact Contractionary Monetary Policy, the central bank will - sell bonds

When the fed sell bonds, it takes money from the market, reducing the money supply.

This - reduces - the amount of cash in the economy.

As explained above.

This will cause bond prices to - fall - and interest rates to - rise

The change in interest rates causes investment and consumption to - fall

shifting - Aggregate Demand

Contractionary monetary policy will cause interest rates to rise, making investment more expensive, and causing price hikes, this will reduce consumption.

This in turn will shift the Aggregate Demand curve to the left or inward.

Statement of retained earnings.  Use the data from the following financial statements in the popup​ window,
LOADING...
Partial Income Statement Year Ending 2014
Sales revenue
$350,200
Cost of goods sold
$141,800
Fixed costs
$42,900
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
$28,000
Depreciation
$46,200
Partial Balance Sheet 12/31/2013
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
Cash
$16,000
Notes payable
$14,000
Accounts receivable
$27,800
Accounts payable
$19,100
Inventories
$48,000
Long-term debt
$189,900
Fixed assets
$368,000
OWNERS' EQUITY
Accumulated depreciation (-)
$140,200
Retained earnings
Intangible assets
$82,000
Common stock
$131,900
Partial Balance Sheet 12/31/2014
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
Cash
$26,200
Notes payable
$11,900
Accounts receivable
$18,800
Accounts payable
$24,100
Inventories
$53,200
Long-term debt
$161,800
Fixed assets
$447,800
OWNERS' EQUITY
Accumulated depreciation (-)
Retained earnings
Intangible assets
$82,200
Common stock
$181,900
. The company paid interest expense of
$ 18 comma 700$18,700
for 2014 and had an overall tax rate of
40 %40%
for 2014. Complete the statement of retained earnings for​2014, and determine the dividends paid last year.
The distributed earnings is
​$nothing.
​(Round to the nearest​ dollar.)
Complete the statement of retained​ earnings:  ​(Round to the nearest​ dollar.)
Statement of Retained Earnings
Year Ending December 31, 2014
Beginning balance
$
Add net income
$
Subtract dividends
$
Ending balance
$

Answers

beginning balance: $350,200
add net income: $467,987
subtract dividend: $110,109
ending balance: ^^^^^^^
$110,109 is your answer

Begin by reviewing the labels for the change in​ stockholders' equity and then enter the amounts for each situation.
Three situations about Timmy Company's issuance of stock and declaration and payment of dividends during the year ended January 31, 2017. follow.
Requirements.
Begin by reviewing the labels for the change in stockholders' equity and then enter the amounts for each situation.
Situation A Situation B Situation C
Total stockholders' equity, January 31, 2016
Add: Issuance of stock
Net income
Less: Dividends declared
Net loss
Total stockholders' equity, January 31, 2017
For each situation, use the accounting equation and the statement of retained earnings to compute the amount of Timmy's net income or net loss during the year ended January 31 2017.
1. Timmy issued $13 million of stock and declared no dividends.
2. Timmy issued no stock but declared dividends of $17 million.
3. Timmy issued $20 million of stock and declared dividends of $27 million.

Answers

Answer:

Note: The missing part of the question is

"                          2017'million    2016'million

Total asset             77                  50

Total liability           18                  13"

Solution:

Stockholders Equity at year end

                         2017     2016

Assets      77        50    

Less: liabilities   -18       -13

Equity at end     59       37

Note: Situation 1, 2 and 3 is the same as question 1, 2 and 3

                                          Situation 1   Situation 2  Situation 3

                                             $'million     $'million      $'million

Total stockholders Equity            37            37              37

Jan 31 ,2016

Add: Issuance of stock                13              0               20

Less: dividend declared               0             -17              -27

Net income                                    9             39               29

Total stockholders Equity             59           59              59

January 31,2017

​What is the relationship between total surplus and economic efficiency?

Answers

Answer: When total surplus gets maximized, then economy meet economic efficiency.

Explanation:

Economic efficiency is described as a thinking that there is one possible way to make situation better by imposing a cost on another.

Total surplus is described as the sum of producer and consumer surplus.

It gets maximized in a perfect competition (hit free-market equilibrium).

i.e. It gets maximized when both consumer and producer surplus is maximum, and then the economy meet economic efficiency.

Suppose the real risk-free rate is 3.50%,the average future inflation rate is 2.50%, a maturity premium of 0.20% per year to maturity applies, i.e., MRP = 0.20%(t), where t is the years to maturity. Suppose also that a liquidity premium of 0.50% and a default risk premium of 0.80% applies to A-rated corporate bonds.

Required:
What is the difference in the yields on a 5-year A-rated corporate bond and on a 10-year Treasury bond?

Answers

Answer:

the 5 year A-rated corporate bond yields 0.3% more than the 10-year Treasury bond

Explanation:

the yield of a 10 year treasury bond = real risk free rate + average future inflation rate + (maturity premium x number of years) = 3.5% + 2.5% + (20% x 10 years) = 8%

the yield of a 5 year A-rated corporate bond = real risk free rate + average future inflation rate + liquidity premium + default risk premium + (maturity premium x number of years) = 3.5% + 2.5% + 0.5% + 0.8% + (20% x 5 years) = 8.3%

difference in yields = 8.3% - 8% = 0.3%

Milltown Company specializes in selling used cars. During the month, the dealership sold 26 cars at an average price of $15,400 each. The budget for the month was to sell 24 cars at an average price of $16,400. Compute the dealerships sales volume variance for the month.

Answers

Answer:

Sales volume variance = $32,800 favorable

Explanation:

Please refer to the below for Sales Volume Variance formula and calculation.

Sales Volume Variance = (Budgeted sales volume - Actual sales volume) Standard price per unit

= ( 24 units - 26 units) $16,400

= ( 2 units ) $16,400

= $32,800 favorable

Inventory at the end of April, 2008: 200 unitsExpected demand during April, 2008: 50 unitsProduction expected during April, 2008: 100 unitsWhat was the inventory at the end of March 2008?

Answers

Answer:

beginning inventory= 150 units

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Endiing inventory= 200 units

Sales= 50 units

Production= 100

To calculate the beginning inventory, we need to use the following formula:

Production= sales + ending inventory - beginning inventory

100= 50 + 200 - beginning inventory

beginning inventory= 250 - 100

beginning inventory= 150 units

A rights offer made to existing shareholders with the sole purpose of making it more difficult for another firm to acquire the company is called

Answers

Answer:

Poison pill

Explanation:

Poison pill is a strategy that is used to avoid that another party takes over an organization by allowing the current shareholders of the firm to acquire more shares. According to this, the answer is that a rights offer made to existing shareholders with the sole purpose of making it more difficult for another firm to acquire the company is called poison pill as this is a defensive strategy that companies use to avoid a takeover from an outside party.

You notice that​ Coca-Cola has a stock price of $41.86 and EPS of $1.88. Its competitor PepsiCo has EPS of $3.65. ​But, Jones​ Soda, a small batch​ Seattle-based soda producer has a​ P/E ratio of 34.2. Based on this​ information, what is one estimate of the value of a share of PepsiCo​ stock?

Answers

Answer:

Value of share of Pepsi Co. stock = $82

Explanation:

Stock price of Coca-cola = $41.86

EPS = $1.88

P/E ratio = MPS / EPS

P/E ratio = $41.86 / 1.88

P/E ratio = 22.27

Jones soda P/E ratio = 34.2

Pepsi Co stock EPS = $3.65

Value of share of Pepsi Co. stock = EPS * P/E ratio

Value of share of Pepsi Co. stock = $3.65 * 22.27

Value of share of Pepsi Co. stock = $81.2855

Value of share of Pepsi Co. stock = $82

1. What are Red Bull's greatest strengths and risks as more companies (like Coca-Cola, Pepsi, and Monster) enter the energy drink category and gain market share? 2. Should Red Bull do more traditional advertising? Why or why not? Discuss the effectiveness of Red Bull's sponsorships, for example, Bull Stratos. Is this a good use of Red Bull' marketing budget? Where should the company draw the line?

Answers

Answer:

Strengths

RedBull is a well-established brand in the Energy Drink sub-sector.It has been in existence since 1987 making it a 33-year-old company. That's a lot of experience doing the same thing. Given its years of experience, consumers have a lot of confidence in its brand. This means it has strong brand equity.As of 2019, RedBull still has the highest market share of any energy drink in the world with a record 7.5 billion cans sold

Risks

The challenge is this, Coca-cola is a much older company with about 128 years behind it. It was established in 1892.Coca-cola equally has a very strong brand equityIn the carbonated drinks sub-sector, it has dominated the sector since 2004. It's market share is estimated at 42.5%.It has about 500 brands compared to Redbull which has only one brand.In Pepsi was created in 1893. Just one year younger than Coca-cola. It currently has about 24.9% of the soda market. Within the cola segment alone, it has about 100 flavours.Monster energy as a strong entrant into the energy drink market is only 18 years old and it already has 49 different drinks with about 14% market share worldwide.

Suffice it to say that if Red Bull does not concieve of a critical strategy to maintain market dominance, it may continue to bleed it's market share.

2. Red Bull should do more than traditional advertising.

There is no reason why it can go into the Soda space. There are countries where the big players still exert a huge dominance. Mexico, for instance, consumes the more coca-cola than anywhere else in the world.

Red Bull in addition to keeping it's market share through aggressive advertising, can enter into the soda market, targeting these regions where coca-cola and other players seem to have a pseudo monopoly.

Red Bull can also look at creating more flavours depending on the psychographics of the target market it is looking at.

Bull Stratos

Red Bull Stratos is the official name for the project involving Mr Baumgartner's mission. Mr Baumgartner's project involved a record breaking jump for the ages from the edge of space which cost about USD 30 million. It is on record that this is nothing like what Red Bull have ever done before and it did so at a fraction of it's annual sports marketing which is estimated at about USD 300 Million.

To answer the question about its effectiveness, its definitely yes.

Over 8 million people saw the jump which had the Red Bull logo/ branding conspicuously displayed. It was dubbed "the most successful Public Relations campaign of year 2012."

The line will always be dictated by the metrics which show returns on marketing budget invested.

Any strategy that currently works to enhance the brand of Red Bull or at least keep its dominance over the energy drink market, must be explored.

Cheers!

Just Born found that the improvement process emphasized in the management leadership program saved the company millions of dollars. This is an example of a(n)

Answers

Answer: Results outcome

Explanation:

Just Born found that the improvement process emphasized in the management leadership program saved the company millions of dollars. This is an example of a results outcome.

This shows that the improvement process emphasized in the management leadership program brought about a positive outcome.

The Clipper Corporation had net operating income of $380,000 and average operating assets of $2,000,000. The corporation requires a return on investment of 18%.
Required ( support your answers with explanations):
a.Calculate the company's return on investment (ROI) and residual income (RI).
b.Clipper Corporation is considering an investment of $70,000 in a project that will generate annual net operating income of $12,950. If the division planning to make the investment currently has a return on investment of 20% and its manager is evaluated based on the division's ROI, will the division manager be inclined to request funds to make this investment?(Note: the decision model for the division manager is self-interested i.e. centers on the decision's effect on his evaluation criteria)
c.Clipper Corporation is considering an investment of $70,000 in a project that will generate annual net operating income of $12,950. If the division planning to make the investment currently has a residual income of $50,000 and its manager is evaluated based on the division's residual income, will the division manager be inclined to request funds to make this investment?(Note: the decision model for the division manager is self-interested i.e. centers on the effect on his evaluation criteria)

Answers

Answer:

The Clipper Corporation

a. The company's return on investment (ROI) and residual income (RI):

ROI = $380,000/$2,000,000 x 100

= 19%

RI = $380,000 - (18% of $2,000,000)

= 380,000 - $360,000

= $20,000

b. Investment = $70,000

Annual operating income = $12,950

Department's current return on investment = 20%

Actual return on investment for this project = $12,950/$70,000 x 100

= 18.5%

The manager of the division will not be inclined to request funds to make this investment that will yield an ROI of 18.5% when the department is already making 20%.  This new investment will dilute his current ROI and adversely affect his performance evaluation.

c. Investment = $70,000

Annual operating income = $12,950

Current divisional residual income = $50,000

Actual residual income from this project,

= $12,950 - (18% of $70,000)

= $12,950 - $12,600

= $350

The division manager will be inclined to request funds for this investment that will increase her Residual Income marginally from $50,000 to $50,350, because her evaluation depends on an absolute figure and not a relative one (ROI).

Explanation:

1. The Clipper Corporation's Residual Income is equal to its operating income minus (minimum required return x operating assets).

2. The Clipper Corporation's Return on Investment is a derivative obtained from dividing the returns of its investment by the cost of the investment.

Here, we are preparing the cpmpany's return on investment (ROI), residual income (RI) etc

a. Computation of the Return on investment (ROI):

Return on investment = (Operating income/Average operating assets) * 100

Return on investment = ($380,000/$2,000,000) * 100

Return on investment = 0.19

Return on investment  = 19%

Computation of the residual income (RI)

Residual income = [(Operating income - (Return on investment *Average operating assets)]

Residual income = $380,000 - (18% * $2,000,000)

Residual income = 380,000 - $360,000

Residual income = $20,000

b. Given Information

Investment = $70,000

Annual operating income = $12,950

Department's current return on investment = 20%

The actual return on investment for this project will equals:

= (Annual operating income / Investment) * 100

= ($12,950/$70,000) * 100

= 0.185

= 18.5%

Therefore, the manager of the division will not be inclined to request funds to make this investment that will yield an ROI of 18.5% because the department is already making 20%.

c. Given Information

Investment = $70,000

Annual operating income = $12,950

Current divisional residual income = $50,000

The actual residual income from this project will be:

= Annual operating income - (Return on investment * Investment)

= $12,950 - (18% * $70,000)

= $12,950 - $12,600

= $350

Therefore, the division manager will be inclined to request funds for this investment that will increase the residual Income marginally from $50,000 to $50,350 because her evaluation depends on an absolute figure and not a relative one (Return on investment).

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When harvesting a venture, the outright purchase of the going concern by managers, employees, or external buyers is known as going public. Question 2 options:

Answers

Answer:

In simple words, Harvesting seems to be the tool used by traders and investors to get out of business and, preferably, to recover the interest of their investments in the company. It's about more than trying to sell and having to leave a company. It includes collecting interest, risk reduction, and developing opportunities for the future.

Whenever a marketing plan includes a harvest tactic, investment firms and borrowers are convinced that the proprietors aim to establish the market and start selling it to either international shareholders or go to another corporation.

Booker Corporation had the following comparative current assets and current liabilities: Dec. 31, 2019 Dec. 31, 2018 Current assets Cash $60,000 $30,000 Short-term investments 40,000 10,000 Accounts receivable 55,000 95,000 Inventory 110,000 90,000 Prepaid expenses 35,000 20,000 Total current assets $300,000 $245,000 Current liabilities Accounts payable $140,000 $110,000 Salaries payable 40,000 30,000 Income tax payable 20,000 15,000 Total current liabilities $200,000 $155,000 During 2019, credit sales and cost of goods sold were $750,000 and $400,000, respectively. Compute the following liquidity measures for 2019:

Answers

Answer:

1. 1.5 Times

2.$100,000

3.0.775 Times

4.$75,000

5.$100,000

Explanation:

Liquidity ratios can be found by just simply putting the given values in their appropriate formulas. All you have to memorize is the simple formulas

1.Current Ratio  

CURRENT RATIO = CURRENT ASSETS/CURRENT LIABILITIES

CURRENT RATIO = $300,000/$200,000

CURRENT RATIO = 1.5 Times

2. Working Capital

WORKING CAPITAL= CURRENT ASSETS- CURRENT LIABILITIES

WORKING CAPITAL= $300,000 - $200,000

WORKING CAPITAL= $100,000

3. Acid ratio

ACID RATIO = CURRENT ASSETS - INVENTORY - PREPAID EXPENSES/CURRENT LIABILITIES

ACID RATIO = ($300,000 - $110,000 - $35,000)/$200,000

ACID RATIO = 0.775 Times

4. Receivable turnover

RECEIVABLE TURNOVER = CREDIT SALES/AVERAGE RECEIVABLE

RECEIVABLE TURNOVER = $750,000/$75,000

RECEIVABLE TURNOVER = 10 Times

Working

AVERAGE RECEIVABLE = (Opening receivables+Closing receivables)/2

AVERAGE RECEIVABLE = ($55,000 + $95,000) / 2 = $75,000

5. Inventory Turnover

INVENTORY TURNOVER = COST OF GOODS SOLD / AVERAGE INVENTORY

INVENTORY TURNOVER = $400,000 / $100,000

INVENTORY TURNOVER = 4 Times

Working

AVERAGE INVENTORY = (Opening inventories+Closing inventories)/2

AVERAGE INVENTORY = (110,000 + 90,000)/2

AVERAGE INVENTORY = $100,000

If Tex's Manufacturing Company purchases the component externally, $20,000 of the fixed costs can be avoided. At what external price for the 100 units is the company indifferent between making or buying

Answers

Answer:

$210,000

Explanation:

The computation of the external price is shown below

Making cost =  buying  cost

$120,000 + $25,000 + $45,000 + $30,000) = external price + Unavoidable fixed cost (30,000-20,000)

$220,000 = External price + $10,000

So,

External price = 210,000

Hence, the same is to be considered

Therefore the external price is $210,000

Zapper has beginning equity of $293,000, net income of $69,000, dividends of $58,000 and stockholder investments of $24,000. Its ending equity is:

Answers

Answer:

$328,000

Explanation:

As we all know that:

Ending Equity = Opening Equity + Share Issues + Net Income – Net Loss – Dividends Paid

Here,

Opening Equity is $293,000

Money raised through Shares Issuance was $24,000

Net Income would be $69,000

Dividends paid were $58,000

There were no losses as their is Profit for the year (Net Income).

By putting values, we have:

Ending Equity = $293,000  +  $24,000   +  $69,000   -  $58,000

= $328,000

Acme Company’s production budget for August is 17,600 units and includes the following component unit costs: direct materials, $7.70; direct labor, $10.10; variable overhead, $6.20. Budgeted fixed overhead is $33,000. Actual production in August was 18,810 units. Actual unit component costs incurred during August include direct materials, $8.50; direct labor, $9.10; variable overhead, $6.90. Actual fixed overhead was $34,600. The standard direct material cost per unit consists of 11 pounds of raw material at $0.7 per pound. During August, 319,770 pounds of raw material were used that were purchased at $0.50 per pound.

Required:
Calculate the materials price variance and materials usage variance for August.

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Actual production in August was 18,810 units.

During August, 319,770 pounds of raw material were used that were purchased at $0.50 per pound.

The standard direct material cost per unit consists of 11 pounds of raw material at $0.7 per pound.

To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:

Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity

Direct material price variance= (0.7 - 0.5)*319,770

Direct material price variance= $63,954 favorable

Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price

Standard quantity= 18,810*11= 206,910

Direct material quantity variance= (206,910 - 319,770)*0.7

Direct material quantity variance= $79,002 unfavorable

What element of the tourism and recreation industry has increased tenfold over the last fifteen years, bringing increased revenue to cities in the Coastal South such as Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and Tampa

Answers

Answer: A. The Cruise Ship Industry

Explanation:

The Cruise Ship Industry has been until recently (due to the Pandemic) one of the fastest growing elements of Tourism and Recreation in the United States having increased tenfold over the last 15 years.

Indeed in 2018, it was estimated that the industry added over $52 billion to the US economy as well as employing over 400,000 people.

This massive growth has benefitted port cities from which these Cruises take off and return to such as Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and Tampa immensely.

Gig Harbor Boating is the wholesale distributor of a small recreational catamaran sailboat. Management has prepared the following summary data to use in its annual budgeting process: Budgeted unit sales 820 Selling price per unit $ 2,130 Cost per unit $ 1,500 Variable selling and administrative expense (per unit) $ 75 Fixed selling and administrative expense (per year) $ 400,000 Interest expense for the year $ 29,000 Required: Prepare the company’s budgeted income statement for the year.

Answers

Answer:

Budgeted Income Statement for the year

Sales (820 units × $ 2,130)                            $1,746,600

Less Cost of Sales (820 units × $ 1,500)    ($1,230,000)

Gross Profit                                                       $516,000

Less Operating Expenses :

Selling and administrative expense

Variable (820 units ×  $ 75)                              ($61,500)

Fixed                                                               ($400,000)

Operating Profit                                                 $54,500

Less Non - Operating Expenses :

Interest                                                            ( $29,000)

Net Income / (Loss)                                           $25,500

Explanation:

Income Statement shows the company`s performance from its operations.

Income / (Loss) = Sales - Expenses.

The accounts receivable turnover is computed as __________ divided by __________. sales; accounts receivable sales; average accounts receivable sales; net income accounts receivable; net income

Answers

Answer:

sales ; average accounts receivables

Explanation:

Accounts receivable turnover refers to how a business firm manage its assets. Businesses, companies uses accounts receivables to know and quantify how perfectly goods bought on credit by their customers are being paid back. It also measures how business gives credit and collects back it's debt .It is calculated as net sales divided by average accounts receivables.

On October 10, the stockholder's equity of Sherman Systems appears as follows:
Common stock–$10 par value, 72,000 shares authorized,
issued, and outstanding $720,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 216,000
Retained earnings 864,000
Total stockholders’ equity $1,800,000
1. Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for Sherman Systems.
1A. Purchased 5,000 shares of its own common stock at $25 per share on October 11.
1B. Sold 1,000 treasury shares on November 1 for $31 cash per share.
1C. Sold all remaining treasury shares on November 25 for $20 cash per share.
2. Prepare the revised equity section of its balance sheet after the October 11 treasury stock purchase.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

1A. Treasury Stock (5,000 × $25) $75,000

            To Cash $75,000

(Being the purchased of its own common stock is recorded)

1B. Cash (1,000 × $31 shares) $31,000

            To Treasury Stock (1,000 ×  $25) $25,000

            To Paid-in Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock $6,000

(Being the sale of treasury stock is recorded)

1C. Cash (4,000 × $20) $80,000

Paid-in Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock $6,000

Retained Earnings $14,000

         To Treasury Stock 99,000 (4,000 × 25) $100,000

(Being the sale of treasury stock is recorded)

2. The preparation of the revised equity section of its balance sheet is presented below:

Common stock 36,000 shares authorized, issued                     $720,000

Paid in capital in excess of par value

, common stock.                                                                             $216,000

Retained Earnings.                                                       $864,000

Less: Treasury Stock - 5,000 shares                           -$75,000 $789,000

Total stockholders' equity                                                            $1,725,000

Conversion costs are:_______.
A. The direct labor costs associated with processing a product.
B. The combined costs of converting raw materials to finished goods.
C. The overhead costs associated with processing a product.
D. All the costs that go into the manufacturing of a product (DM, DL and OH).

Answers

Answer:

B. The combined costs of converting raw materials to finished goods.

Explanation:

Conversion Costs are the combined costs of converting raw materials to finished goods.

These include the costs of direct labor and manufacturing overheads such as water and electricity.

The ending finished goods inventory for each month equals 50% of next month's sales in units . How many units must be produced in February?

Answers

Answer: 15,751.5 units

Explanation:

Units produced in February are calculated as;

Units Produced = Ending Finished goods - Beginning Finished goods + Budgeted Sales

Ending finished goods inventory for each month equals 50% of next month's sales in units.

Ending finished goods for February

= 50% * 15,581

= 7,790.5‬ units

Ending finished goods for January is beginning for February

= 50% * 15,922

= 7,961

Units Produced = Ending Finished goods - Beginning Finished goods + Budgeted Sales

= 7,790.5‬ -  7,961 + 15,922

= 15,751.5 units

Improvements in labor​ productivity: A. affect the level of​ wages, but do not affect the rate of economic growth. B. affect the level of​ profit, but do not affect the rate of economic growth. C. contribute to economic growth. D. hinder economic​ growth, because they cause unemployment.

Answers

Answer:

C. contribute to economic growth

Explanation:

Economic growth is an increase in the the production of  goods and services produced in an economy.

Improvements in labor​ productivity increases the output of labour and as a result contributes to economic growth.

if average demand for invenrory item is 200 units per day lead time is three days and safety stock is 1-- units the reorder point is

Answers

please do you mean 1 unit for safety stock or 100 units, will solve for both

Answer:when safety stock =1, Reorder point= 601 units

when safety stock =100,  Reorder point= 700 units

Explanation:

Reorder Point (ROP), also called  reorder level, is the point  of inventoryset by a busness  in which it replenishes its stock of items.

given:

Average demand= 200

lead time = 3

when safety stock =1

Reorder point= (Average demand X Delivery lead time ) + Safety stock

                = (200 x 3 ) +1 = 601 units

when safety stock = 100

   Reorder point= (Average demand X Delivery lead time ) + Safety stock

                = (200 x 3 ) +100 = 700 units              

Baker's product manager continues to perform well in the market. However, a competing product is coming on strong and is looking to take over as the market share leader in the segment. Without sacrificing contribution margin, what can the Baker product manager do in order to improve upon the buying criteria, and thus potentially increase demand

Answers

Question options :

Increase MTBF by 2000

Reposition Cake to make it even smaller and higher performing

Increase the promotion budget to gain greater awareness

Lower the selling price since it is the second most important buying criteria

Answer:

Increase the promotion budget to gain greater awareness

Explanation:

In this case, some managers might consider reducing price and may be affecting contribution margin in this way(because selling price/profit is reduced and price- variable cost =contribution margin). While price reduction might be a good strategy to compete in the market, it might not be the best option here. in order to increase demand in a case such as this, the manager should consider increasing product awareness so as to reach more potential buyers and increase market share compared to competitors.

Jackson Industries uses a standard cost system in which direct materials inventory is carried at standard cost. Jackson has established the following standards for one unit of product: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Per Unit Direct materials 6 pounds $4.30 per pound $25.80 Direct labor 2.40 hours $5.00 per hour $12.00 During May, Jackson purchased 145,600 pounds of direct material at a total cost of $655,200. The total factory wages for May were $258,800, 90 percent of which were for direct labor. Jackson manufactured 21,000 units of product during May using 122,800 pounds of direct material and 50,900 direct labor-hours. The price variance for the direct material acquired by Jackson Industries during May is:

Answers

Answer:

Direct material price variance= $29,120 unfavorable

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Standard: Direct materials 6 pounds $4.30 per pound $25.80

Actual= Jackson purchased 145,600 pounds of direct material at a total cost of $655,200.

To calculate the direct material price variance, we need to use the following formula:

Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity

Actual price= 655,200/145,600= $4.5

Direct material price variance= (4.3 - 4.5)*145,600

Direct material price variance= $29,120 unfavorable

On January 1, 2017 , Northeast USA Transportation Company purchased a used aircraft at a cost of $ 53,200,000. Northeast USA expects the plane to remain useful for five years (6,500,000 miles) and to have a residual value of $ 5,200,000. Northeast USA expects to fly the plane 900,000 miles the first year, 1,400,000 miles each year during the second, third, and fourth years, and 1,400,000 miles the last year.
1. Compute Northeast USA​'s depreciation for the first two years on the plane using the​ straight-line method, the​units-of-production method, and the​ double-declining balance method.
a. Straight-line method Using the straight-line method, depreciation is $:________
b. Units-of-production method (Round the depreciation per unit of output to two decimal places to compute your final answers.) Using the units-of-production method, depreciation is $:________
c. Double-declining balance method
Using the double-declining-balance method, depreciation is $_______ for 2017 and $ for 2018 for 2017 and $ for 2018. for 2017 and for 2017 and $________ for 2018.

Answers

Answer:

1. Compute Northeast USA​'s depreciation for the first two years on the plane using the​ straight-line method, the​units-of-production method, and the​ double-declining balance method.

a. Straight-line method Using the straight-line method, depreciation is $9,600,000

straight line depreciation = ($53,200,000 - $5,200,000) / 5 = $9,600,000

depreciation expense year 1 = $9,600,000

depreciation expense year 2 = $9,600,000

b. Units-of-production method (Round the depreciation per unit of output to two decimal places to compute your final answers.) Using the units-of-production method, depreciation is $7.384615 per mile

depreciation expense per unit of production = ($53,200,000 - $5,200,000) / 6,500,000 = $7.384615 per mile

depreciation expense year 1 = $7.384615 x 900,000 = $6,646,153.50

depreciation expense year 2 = $7.384615 x 1,400,000 = $10,338,461

c. Double-declining balance method

depreciation expense year 1 = 2 x 1/5 x $53,200,000 = $21,280,000

depreciation expense year 2 = 2 x 1/5 x $31,920,000 = $12,768,000

The law of comparative advantage indicates that if a group of individuals wants to maximize their joint output, then each good should be supplied by

Answers

Answer:

b. the low opportunity cost producer.

Explanation:

Here are the options to this question :

a. the person with the lowest wage rate.

b. the low opportunity cost producer.

c. the person with the most advanced technical knowledge.

d. the person that can accomplish the task most rapidly.

a country has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other countries.

For example, country A produces 10kg of beans and 5kg of rice. Country B produces 5kg of beans and 10kg of rice.

for country A,

opportunity cost of producing beans = 5/10 = 0.5

opportunity cost of producing rice  = 10/5 = 2

for country B,

opportunity cost of producing rice = 5/10 = 0.5

opportunity cost of producing beans  = 10/5 = 2

Country A has a comparative advantage in the production of beans and country B has a comparative advantage in the production of rice

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