Answer:
-In an closed-end manometer, the gas pressure is equal to the difference in column heights in the two arms of a U tube.
-In an open-end manometer, the gas pressure pushes on the Hg surface on one arm of the U tube and atmospheric pressure gas pushes on the other.
-The gas pressure is directly related to the height of a column of mercury it produces in a U tube.
Explanation:
Manometer is simply an instrument used for measuring the pressure that is acting on a column of liquid.
Now they could either be open ended or closed ended manometers.
However the difference between both of them is that;
Closed - end manometer are those used to measure absolute pressure while open end manometer is used to measure the gauge pressure.
From operation of a closed end manometer, the gas pressure is read from the difference in column heights of the two arms of the U tube being used. While in open end thermometer, the gas pressure will push the mercury surface on one arm of the U tube while the atmospheric pressure gas will push on the other arm.
Lastly, the height of a column of mercury in the U-tube is directly related to the gas pressure.
Thus, the correct options are A, D, E
(Please help)
1.what is the most common isotope for element x
2.calculate the average atomic mass for element x
Answer:
1. Isotope with mass number 39.
2. 39.02g/mol
Explanation:
1. The most common isotope is the isotope in the higher proportion, that is:
Isotope with mass number 39.
2. The average atomic mass is the sum of the masses times their abundance. For the element X:
Average atomic mass:
38*0.0967 + 39*0.7868 + 40*0.1134 + 41*0.0031
= 39.02g/mol
Which expression is equal to f(x) · g(x)?
Answer:
C. x⁴ + 6·x³ - 12·x - 72
Explanation:
The given functions are;
[tex]f(x) =\sqrt{x^2 + 12 \cdot x + 36}[/tex]
g(x) = x³ -12
We have that [tex]f(x) =\sqrt{x^2 + 12 \cdot x + 36}[/tex] = [tex]f(x) =\sqrt{(x + 6)^2}[/tex] = (x + 6)
Therefore;
f(x)·g(x) = [tex]\sqrt{x^2 + 12 \cdot x + 36}[/tex] × (x³ - 12) = (x + 6) × (x³ - 12)
(x + 6) × (x³ - 12) = x⁴ - 12·x + 6·x³ - 72 = x⁴ + 6·x³ - 12·x - 72
∴ f(x)·g(x) = [tex]\sqrt{x^2 + 12 \cdot x + 36}[/tex] × (x³ - 12) = x⁴ + 6·x³ - 12·x - 72
a body of mass 5kg has momentum of 125kgm/s. find the velocity of the body in motion.
Explanation:We have momemtum = mass X velocity
p = mv
OR, p/m = v
v = (125kg m/s)25kg
v = 125/25 m/s
v = 5 m/s
If aluminum is placed in an aqueous solution of silver nitrate and a single replacement reaction happens, what would be the balanced equation to represent the reaction?
Answer:
The balanced equation would be:
3AgNO3+Al→3Ag+Al(NO3)3
Explanation:
which of the following is saturated hydrocarbon?
1 alkyne
2 alkane
3 ethylene
4 alkene
Answer:
2 alkane
Explanation:
Because it has a single bond therefore it is saturated
What is the molarity of the solution formed by dissolving 80. G of NAOH(s) into water to give a total volume of 4.00 l
Answer:
0.5 M
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of NaOH = 80 g
Volume of solution = 4 L
Molarity =?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 80 g of NaOH. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of NaOH = 80 g
Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1
= 40 g/mol
Mole of NaOH =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of NaOH = 80 / 40
Mole of NaOH = 2 moles
Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of NaOH = 2 moles
Volume of solution = 4 L
Molarity =?
Molarity = mole / Volume
Molarity = 2/4
Molarity = 0.5 M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 0.5 M.
How many atoms are there in 1 g of argon?
The Avogadro constant is 6.02 × 1023 per mole.
Relative atomic mass (Ar): Ar = 40
Answer:
1.5057×10^22 atom
Explanation:
As we
1 mole of argon = 40 g of argon
i.e 40 g of argon = 1 mole of argon
1 g of argon = 1/40 mole of argon
1 mole of argon = 6.023×10^23 atom of argon
1/40 mole if argon = 1/40 ×6.023×10^23
= 1.5057×10^22
The number of atoms of Argon in 1 g would be 1.51 × 10²²
To find out the number of atoms of Argon in 1 g of Argon, the number of moles has to be calculated from which the number of atoms can be derived.
The molecular mass of Argon is 40. The number of moles of Argon is calculated as:
Number of moles of Argon = [tex]\frac{Mass of Argon in grams}{Molecular mass of Argon}[/tex]
Substituting molecular mass as 40 and mass in grams as 1. we get:
Number of moles of Argon = [tex]\frac{1}{40}[/tex] = 0.025 mol
Number of atoms in 1 mole of any substance is given by Avogadro's number as 6.022 × 10²³.
Thus, number of atoms of Argon in 0.025 moles would be
= 0.025 × 6.022 × 10²³
= 0.151 × 10²³ or 1.51 × 10²²
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Which of these is an example of a chemical change?
Answer:
D. Burning a peice of wood
Explanation:
Because when you burn wood a chemical reaction happenes between the flames and the wood making the wood into ashes.
Hope this helps you :)
The dissolving salt in water is an an example of a chemical change. The correct option is A.
A chemical change, also known as a chemical reaction, is the production of new substances with changing chemical compositions and characteristics.
In water, sodium chloride dissociates into Na+ ions and Cl- ions, which may be described as a chemical process.
The ionic connections between the atoms are broken as salt dissolves. Because the reactant (sodium chloride or NaCl) varies from the products (sodium and chloride ions), a chemical reaction takes place.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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How many grams of ammonia can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm?
Answer: The mass of ammonia is 124457.96 g which can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.
Explanation:
Given: Volume = 450 L
Temperature = 450 K
Pressure = 300 atm
The reaction equation is as follows.
[tex]N_{2} + 3H_{2} \rightarrow 2NH_{3}[/tex]
Here, 1 mole of nitrogen reacts to give 2 moles of ammonia.
From the given data, moles of nitrogen are calculated as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into the above formula as follows.
[tex]PV = nRT\\300 atm \times 450 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K\\n = \frac{300 atm \times 450 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K}\\= \frac{135000}{36.945}\\= 3654.08 mol[/tex]
For 3654.08 moles of nitrogen, the moles of ammonia produced is as follows.
[tex]2 \times 3654.08 mol\\= 7308.16 mol[/tex]
Therefore, mass of ammonia (molar mass = 17.03 g/mol) is calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molarmass}\\7308.16 mol = \frac{mass}{17.03 g/mol}\\mass = 124457.96 g[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of ammonia is 124457.96 g which can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.
The maximum number of electrons that can be present in an SHELL is
a) [tex]2 {n}^{2} [/tex]
b) [tex]2 {n}^{2} + 1[/tex]
c) 2n
d) none of these.
[tex]\huge\boxed{\fcolorbox{red}{blue}{ QUESTION }}[/tex]
The maximum number of electrons that can be present in an shell is
[tex] \orange{\underline{\huge{\bold{\textit{\green{\bf{OPTIONS}}}}}}} [/tex]
a) [tex]2 {n}^{2} [/tex]
b) [tex]2 {n}^{2} + 1[/tex]
c) 2n
d) none of these.
[tex] \huge\mathbb{\red A \pink{N}\purple{S} \blue{W} \orange{ER}}[/tex]
OPTION (a)
[tex]2 {n}^{2} [/tex]
[tex] \bold { \red{ \star{ \blue{EXAMPLES}}}}[/tex]
In First shell only 2 electron can be placed .
[tex]2 {n}^{2} \\ n = 1 \: (bez \: \: no \: \: shell \: = 1) \\ so \\ 2 { n}^{2} = 2 \times {1}^{2} = 2 \: electrons[/tex]
In second shell 8 electrons can be placed
[tex]2 {n}^{2} \\ n = 1(bez \: \: no\: \: shell \: = 2) \\ 2 {n}^{2} = 2 \times {2}^{2} = 2 \times 4 = 8 \: electrons[/tex]
radical example ....
What mass of barium sulfate (233 g/mol) is produced when 125 mL of a 0.150 M solution of barium chloride is mixed with 125 mL of a 0.150 M solution of iron(III) sulfate
Answer:
4.37 g of barium sulphate
Explanation:
The reaction equation is;
3BaCl2(aq) + Fe2(SO4)3(aq) ---->3 BaSO4(s) + 2FeCl3(aq)
From the question, the number of moles of both barium chloride and FeSO4 = 125/1000 L × 0.150 M = 0.01875 moles
To find the limiting reactant;
3 moles of barium chloride yields 3 moles of barium sulphate
0.01875 moles of barium chloride yields 3 × 0.01875 moles/3 = 0.01875 moles of barium sulphate
1 mole of iron III sulphate yields 3 moles of barium sulphate
0.01875 molesof iron III sulphate yields 0.01875 moles ×3/1 = 0.05625 moles of barium sulphate
Hence,barium chloride is the limiting reactant
Amount of barium sulphate produced = 0.01875 moles × 233 g/mol = 4.37 g of barium sulphate
Options ^
QUESTION:
Which of the following choices will an atom of sodium (Na) be most likely to bond with?
Answer:
A. 2 chlorine (Cl) atoms
Explanation:
2 chlorine atoms means that chlorine is a gas.
Sodium (Na) reacts with 2 chlorine atoms according to the equation below;
Na(s) + Cl2(g) => NaCl2
Answer:
fluorine is what its looking for
Explanation:
the chemicals used in the preparation of carbondioxide gas are???
Answer:
Calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid
Explanation:
The reaction of Calcium carbonate and Hydrochloric acid leads to the formation of Calcium Chloride and Carbon (IV) Oxide gas.
CaCO3 + 2HCl => CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
air is made up of different gasses such as oxygen nitrogen and carbon dioxide. which statement best describes these three components of air?
-they are all classified as pure substances
-they cannot react with another substance
-they are chemically bonded to one another
-they can be classified as elements
Answer:
They are chemically bonded to one another
Answer:
they can be classified as elements
How are conduction, convection, and radiation different? Conduction transfers thermal energy by . Convection transfers thermal energy by . Radiation transfers thermal energy by .
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
There are three modes of heat transfer; conduction, convection and radiation.
Conduction refers to the transfer of heat without the actual movement of the particles of matter.
Convection is the transfer of heat by the actual movement of the particles of matter.
Radiation is the transfer of heat without a material medium.
Hence the three modes of heat transfer differ in the actual mechanism by which heat energy is transferred as shown above.
Answer:
The movement of molicules
The movement of a fluid
Electromagnetic Waves
Explanation:
Trust me
What pollutants can contribute to acid precipitation and how are these pollutants generated?
Answer:
I don't know I don't know about question but I can try to find it
Explanation:
I don't know about question but I can try to find it
Because electrons are orbiting the nucleus, the nucleus is stationary
true or false
Answer:
false, The nucleus of atoms still move around like crazy, it's just the electrons move more.
Not sure how to answer this:
A. Identify the side that is acidic
B. Explain why it's acidic
C. Identify the side that is basic
D. Explain why this side is basic
Answer:
A. The red side is acidic.
B. Because it has more positive hydrogen ions.
C. The blue side is basic.
D. Because it has more negative hydroxide ion.
Given the data from the question,
A. The side with more H⁺ is acidic
B. It is acidic because it contains more H⁺
C. The side with more OH¯ is basic
B. It is basic because it contains more OH¯
What is pH ?This is simply a measure of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.
The pH measures the hydrogen ion concentration while the pOH measures the hydroxide ion concentration
pH scaleThe pH scale is a scale that gives an understanding of the variation of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.
The scale ranges from 0 to 14 indicating:
0 to 6 indicates acid 7 indicates neutral 8 to 14 indicate basicHow to determine which side is acidic.The presence of H⁺ indicates acidity.
Thus, the side with more H⁺ is acidic.
How to determine which side is basicThe presence of OH¯ indicates the solution is basic.
Therefore, the side with more OH¯ is basic
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Select the correct answer.
Which missing item would complete this beta decay reaction?
ОА. 0,-1В
OB. 0,0y
OC. 4,2He
OD. 0,1n
Reset
Answer:
Option A. ⁰₋₁β
Explanation:
Let the unknown be ʸₓA
Thus, the equation given becomes:
⁹⁸₄₃Tc —> ⁹⁸₄₄Ru + ʸₓA
Next, we shall determine the value of x, y and A in order to obtain the answer to the question. This can be obtained as follow:
43 = 44 + x
Collect like terms
43 – 44 =
–1 = x
x = –1
98 = 98 + y
Collect like terms
98 – 98 = y
0 = y
y = 0
ʸₓA => ⁰₋₁A => ⁰₋₁β
Thus, the complete equation is
⁹⁸₄₃Tc —> ⁹⁸₄₄Ru + ⁰₋₁β
The missing item is ⁰₋₁β
What is a polyatomic compound?
What is a polyatomic compound?
➡A polyatomic ion is an ion that contains more than one atom. This differentiates polyatomic ions from monatomic ions, which contain only one atom.
#CarryOnLearningi need to know the answer ASAP PLEASE
Answer:
E....H+
Explanation:
coz when hydrogen ions are formed they automatically join to form hydrogen
EN LA MINA DE CHUQUICATAMA SE EXPLOTA DIFERENTES METALES COMO SER EL COBRE , AL ESTAR EN CONTACTO CON EL AIRE DICHO METAL SE LLEGA A OXIDAR FORMANDO DOS CLASES DE OXIDO¿CUALES SON ESTOS DOS OXIDOS?
Answer:
Los dos óxidos que forma el cobre son óxido de cobre (I) y óxido de cobre (II) (Cu₂O y CuO, respectivamente).
Explanation:
El cobre posee dos estados de oxidación más comunes, los cuales son +1 y +2.
En contacto con aire el cobre se puede oxidar para dar lugar al óxido cuproso u óxido de cobre (I):
4Cu + O₂ → 2Cu₂O
Dicha oxidación también puede dar lugar a la formación del óxido cúprico u óxido de cobre (II):
2Cu + O₂ → 2CuO
La formación del óxido cúprico se favorece a temperaturas mayores a la del ambiente (por encima de los 300 °C).
Por lo tanto, los dos óxidos que forma el cobre son óxido de cobre (I) y óxido de cobre (II) (Cu₂O y CuO, respectivamente).
Espero que te sea de utlidad!
What is a substance that decreases the rate of a chemical reaction called? (5 points)
What is a substance that decreases the rate of a chemical reaction called? (5 points)
Catalyst
Inhibitor
Product
Reactant
Answer:
inhibitor :)
Explanation:
Catalysts speed the reaction up, and the other 2 are essential for the reaction to work, so an inhibitor :)
Answer:
Inhibitor
Explanation:
Help me :( plzzzz :(
Answer: 1.80
Explanation:
If a reaction occurs, what will be the products of the unbalanced reaction below?
Cu(s) + Ni(NO3)2(aq)
The Activity Series of Elements
A.
CuNi(NO3)4(s)
B.
Ni(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq)
C.
No reaction will occur.
D.
CuNi(s) + NO2(g)
Cu(s) + Ni(NO3)2(aq) ⇒Ni(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq)
The answer is option B.
What is electrochemical series?
Electrochemical or hobby series when the electrodes (metals and non-metals) in touch with their ions are organized on the idea of the values of their preferred discount potentials or standard oxidation potentials, the resulting series is called the electrochemical.
The electrochemical series is built up by means of arranging various redox equilibria so as of their fashionable electrode potentials (redox potentials). The maximum poor E° values are placed at the pinnacle of the electrochemical series, and the maximum wonderful at the lowest.
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Calculate the average atomic mass for element X.
(Please HELP)
explain with example the need of standard measurement system
Answer:
A standard system of measurement is very important because it helps us from making mistakes at the moment of doing calculations and correctly working...
Answer:
A standard measurement system is important because it allows scientists to compare data and communicate with each other about their results. Metric System – is a measurement system based on the number 10.
cuantos gramos y moleculas de dioxido de carbono hay en 0.5 moles de dioxido de carbono
paso a paso
Answer:
metro= 22g
Explanation:
At standard conditions, 1000 grams of carbon dioxide is how many liters?
Answer: 4.93
Explanation:
