Answer:
Checklists.
Lessons Learned.
Subject Matter Experts.
Documentation Review.
SWOT Analysis.
Brainstorming.
Delphi Technique.
Assumptions Analysis.
Profit Center Responsibility Reporting for a Service Company
Thomas Railroad Company organizes its three divisions, the North (N), South (S), and West (W) regions, as profit centers. The chief executive officer (CEO) evaluates divisional performance, using income from operations as a percent of revenues. The following quarterly income and expense accounts were provided from the trial balance as of December 31:
Revenues—N Region $1,039,000
Revenues—S Region 1,281,400
Revenues—W Region 2,205,700
Operating Expenses—N Region 658,400
Operating Expenses—S Region 762,600
Operating Expenses—W Region 1,333,900
Corporate Expenses—Dispatching 518,400
Corporate Expenses—Equipment Management 259,700
Corporate Expenses—Treasurer’s 158,000
General Corporate Officers’ Salaries 349,000
The company operates three service departments: the Dispatching Department, the Equipment Management Department, and the Treasurer’s Department. The Dispatching Department manages the scheduling and releasing of completed trains. The Equipment Management Department manages the railroad cars inventories. It makes sure the right freight cars are at the right place at the right time. The Treasurer’s Department conducts a variety of services for the company as a whole. The following additional information has been gathered:
North South West
Number of scheduled trains 5,400 6,500 9,700
Number of railroad cars in inventory 1,200 2,000 1,700
Question Completion:
1. Prepare quarterly income statements showing income from operations for the three regions. Use three column headings: North, South, and West. Do not round your interim calculations Thomas Railroad Company Divisional Income Statements For the Quarter Ended December 3:1 North South West Revenues Operating expenses Income from operations before service department charges Service department charges: Dispatching Equipment Management Total service department charges Income from operations
2. What is the profit margin of each division? Round to one decimal place Region North Region South Region West Region Identify the most successful region according to the profit margin Profit Margin 0%6
3. What would you include in a recommendation to the CEO for a better method for evaluating the performance of the divisions?
a. The method used to evaluate the performance of the divisions should be reevaluated
b. A better divisional performance measure would be the rate of return on investment (income from operations divided by divisional assets).
c. A better divisional performance measure would be the residual income (income from operations less a minimal return on divisional assets).
d. None of these choices would be Included
e. All of these choices (a, b & c) would be included.
Answer:
Thomas Railroad Company
1. Thomas Railroad Company
Divisional Income Statements
For the Quarter Ended December 3:
Divisions North (N) South (S) West (W)
Revenues $1,039,000 $1,281,400 $2,205,700
Operating expenses 658,400 762,600 1,333,900
Income from operations
before service
department charges $380,600 $518,800 $871,800
Service department charges:
Dispatching $63,600 $106,000 $90,100
Equipment management 39,500 47,550 70,950
Total service
department charges $103,100 $153,548 $161,050
Income from operations 277,500 $365,252 $710,750
2. Profit margin ratio 26.7% 28.5% 32.2%
West's performance is above all the rest, with a profit margin of 32.2%.
3. e. All of these choices (a, b & c) would be included.
Explanation:
Divisions North (N) South (S) West (W)
Revenues $1,039,000 $1,281,400 $2,205,700
Operating expenses 658,400 762,600 1,333,900
Corporate Expenses—Equipment Management 259,700
Corporate Expenses—Treasurer’s 158,000
General Corporate Officers’ Salaries 349,000
Additional data:
Divisions North (N) South (S) West (W) Total
Number of scheduled trains 5,400 6,500 9,700 21,600
Number of railroad cars in inventory 1,200 2,000 1,700 4,900
Corporate Expenses—Equipment Management 259,700/4,900 = $53
Corporate Expenses—Treasurer’s 158,000/21,600 = $7.315
North (N) South (S) West (W) Total
Service departments costs:
Dispatching $63,600 $106,000 $90,100 $259,700
Equipment management 39,500 47,550 70,950 158,000
General Corporate Officers’ Salaries 349,000
Should we, as Americans, be concerned with the economies and standard of living of other countries?
Answer: No the economy and standard of living should be american's focus.
Explanation: If we as american's can't find a solution to our own problem's then it's unlikely that we would be able to solve another countries problems.
No, If we as Americans can't find a solution to our own problem because there exist many differences in the levels of living between various countries.
What is the standard of living?
Standards of living can concern multiple aspects of a population, including satisfaction and productivity. This stands significant because the more significant productivity and happiness exist, the more suitable an economy grows to be as a whole.
The real cause for the dissimilarities in the levels of living between various countries exists the dissimilarity in their levels of national income. The group of national income relies upon the entire volume of an exhibition in the country.
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Fiat announces its intention to build an all-electric car plant in Belvidere, Illinois. Fiat also announces it intends to sell one million vehicles per year. It hires 3000 additional workers - enough to keep the plant operating at full capacity. Fiat also signs contracts with its unions committing to pay all of its workers at this plant for 2 full years whether or not the production at the plant reaches capacity. Is this a strong strategic commitment by Fiat?
Answer:
Yes, this is Fiat's strong strategic commitment, as a company's strategy corresponds to the set of actions that a company plans to achieve its long-term goals and objectives.
When the company then announces to stakeholders its intention to build an electric car plant in Illinois, as well as its plans to sell one million vehicles a year, hire 3,000 additional workers, and sign workers' pay contracts for 2 full years, it is assuming to its target audience a commitment to comply with their declarations, which means that the new investments and launching of new products will impact the company as a whole, its profitability, market value and competitiveness, which can then be understood. as a strong strategic commitment by Fiat.
Check My Work Which of the following moves the pizza market up along a given supply curve? a. a decrease in the price of cheese, an input to pizza b. a kitchen fire that destroys a popular pizza joint c. an increase in the price of pizza d. an increase in the price of root beer, a complement to pizza
Answer: c. an increase in the price of pizza
Explanation:
When there is a movement along the supply curve of a given commodity, it means that the commodity simply went through a price change because the supply curve is meant to depict the quantity supplied at various prices.
If there is an increase in the price of pizza therefore, the pizza market would be moved along the given supply curve.
The other options would cause a shift in the supply and demand curves instead of a movement along.
The managerial accountant at Fast and Mean Manufacturing reported that the organization contains an automated production line to manufacture and produce its products for consumers to enjoy in the marketplace. The managerial accountant reported that the company uses the high-low method to estimate the costs in the new budget. The managerial accountant reported the following information: Month Total Machine-Hours Total Costs January 250,000 $5,500,000 February 248,000 $5,260,000 March 249,000 $5,400,000 April 248,000 $5,220,000 May 238,000 $5,180,000 June 230,000 $5,130,000 Compute the slope of the mixed cost, or the variable cost per unit of activity. Compute the vertical intercept, or the fixed cost component of the mixed cost. What is the mixed cost equation
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
1. Compute the slope of the mixed cost, or the variable cost per unit of activity.
Variable cost per unit will be:
= (Total Cost at the highest level-l - total cost at the lowest level) / (Highest activity level - lowest activity level)
= (5500000 - 5130000)/(250000 - 230000)
= 370000/20000
= $18.50
2. Compute the vertical intercept, or the fixed cost component of the mixed cost.
The fixed cost will be:
= Total cost - Variable cost
= $5,500,000 - (25,000 × $18.50)
= $5,500,000 - $4,625,000
= $875,000
3. What is the mixed cost equation
Mixed Cost equation will be:
= Fixed Cost + (Variable cost per unit × Total Units of activity )
= 875000 + (18.75 × x)
Y = 875000 + 18.75x
For a business to be considered a corporation: Multiple Choice it must issue both common and preferred stock. its stock must be sold in very large amounts. it must be organized as a separate legal entity. it must pay dividends.
Answer:
it must be organized as a separate legal entity.
Explanation:
A corporation is a business that is owned by shareholders. The corporation is a separate legal entity and so it can sue and be sued, pay taxes and own assets.
Advantages of a corporation include :
1. they have unlimited liabilities
2. they have unlimited life. the business doesn't end even after the death of the owners unlike a sole proprietorship
3. they have more access to capital
Disadvantages of a corporation include :
high cost of setting up Earnings to shareholders are taxed twiceA corporation can only issue one type of share
A corporation is under no obligation to pay dividends
Stocks of a corporation can either be sold in large or small amounts
Why should you rotate food when thawing it
Answer: So it thaws more evenly, also to prevent bacteria
Explanation:
You're trying to save to buy a new $207,000 Ferrari. You have $57,000 today that can be invested at your bank. The bank pays 6.5 percent annual interest on its accounts. How long will it be before you have enough to buy the car?
Answer:
19.84 years
Explanation:
Number of years = in ( fv / pv) / r
FV = future value
PV = present value
r = interest rate
IN(207000 / 57000) / 0.065
IN (3.631579) / 0.065 = 19.84
MC Qu. 122 Walter Enterprises expects... Walter Enterprises expects its September sales to be 20% higher than its August sales of $225,000. Purchases were $175,000 in August and are expected to be $195,000 in September. All sales are on credit and are collected as follows: 30% in the month of the sale and 70% in the following month. Merchandise purchases are paid as follows: 20% in the month of purchase and 80% in the following month. The beginning cash balance on September 1 is $8,400. The ending cash balance on September 30 would be:
Answer:
Ending cash balance $67,900
Explanation:
The computation of the ending cash balance is given below:
Schedule of expected cash collection for September
From august sales (70% of 225,000) 157,500
From sept. sales (30% of 270,000) 81,000
Total cash collection$238,500
Now
Schedule of expected cash payment
For august purchase (80% of 175,000) 140,000
Foor september purchase (20% of 195,000) 39,000
Total cash payment $179,000
Now
Beginning cash balance 8,400
Budgeted cash collection 238,500
Total available cash 246,900
Budgeted cash payment -179,000
Ending cash balance $67,900
Prepare the December 31 adjusting entries for the following transactions.
a. Fees accrued but not billed, $6,300.
b. The Supplies account balance on December 31, $4,750.
c. Supplies on hand, $960
d. Wages accrued but not paid, $2,700
e. Depreciation of office equipment, $1,650
f. Rent expired during year, $10,800.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
a. Account receivable Dr $6,300
To Fees Revenue $6,300
(Being fees accrued is recorded)
b Supplies Expense $3,790 ($4,750 - $960)
To Supplies $3,790
(being supplies expense is recorded)
d. Wages Expense $2,700
To Wages Payable $2,700
(being wages expense is recorded)
e. Depreciation Expense $1,650
To Accumulated Depreciation $1,650
(being depreciation expense is recorded)
f. Rent Expense $10,800
To Prepaid Rent $10,800
(being rent expense is recorded)
team skills do not require the ability to communicate effectively.
true or false
Answer:
I think false .
Explanation:
I think so because while working in a team the most important thing that we need is communication skill.
You purchased a zero-coupon bond one year ago for $280.83. The market interest rate is now 9 percent. Assume semiannual compounding. If the bond had 15 years to maturity when you originally purchased it, what was your total return for the past year
Answer:
3.82%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine total return for the past year
First step is to find the price of the bond today.
P1= $1,000 / [1+(9%/2)]
P1= $1,000 / 1+.045
P1= $1,000 / 1.045
P1= $291.57
Now let determine the total return for the past year using this formula
R=Bond price today - Bond price one year ago/Bond price one year ago
Let plug in the formula
R= ($291.57 – $280.83) / $280.83
R=$10.74/$280.83
R= .0382*100
R=3.82%
Therefore total return for the past year is 3.82%
M. Poirot wishes to sell a bond that has a face value of $1,000. The bond bears an interest rate of 11.28% with bond interest payable semiannually. Six years ago, $979 was paid for the bond. At least a 12% return (yield) on the investment is desired. The minimum selling price must be: Enter your answer as follow: 1234.56
Answer:
M. Poirot
The minimum selling price must be:
= $2,065.09.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of bond = $1,000
Interest rate = 11.28%
Interest payment = semiannually
Price of bond six years ago = $979
Desired return (yield) rate = 12%
Minimum selling price can be determined as follows:
N (# of periods) 12
I/Y (Interest per year) 12
PV (Present Value) 979
PMT (Periodic Payment) 5.64
Results
FV = $2,065.09
Sum of all periodic payments $67.68
Total Interest $1,018.41
multinational company specialised food processing sector ? case study
Answer:
yes its good multitional objects where not eating
Following are selected accounts for a manufacturing company. For each account, indicate whether it will appear on a budgeted income statement (BIS) or a budgeted balance sheet (BBS). If an item will not appear on either budgeted financial statement, write it NA.
a. Sales
b. Administrative salaries paid
c. Accumulated depreciation
d. Depreciation expense
e. Interest paid on bank loan
f. Cash dividends paid
g. Bank loan owed
h. Cost of goods sold
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The budgeted income statement is a financial report that lists the estimated revenue, expenses as well as the profit for a given period.
The budgeted balance sheet simply shows the predicted amounts for the assets, liabilities and the equity of a company at the end of the budgeting period.
a. Sales = Budgeted income statement
b. Administrative salaries paid = Budgeted income statement
c. Accumulated depreciation =
Budgeted balance sheet
d. Depreciation expense = Budgeted income statement
e. Interest paid on bank loan = Budgeted income statement
f. Cash dividends paid = N/A
g. Bank loan owed = Budgeted balance sheet
h. Cost of goods sold = Budgeted income statement
Which of the following is not a component of internal control?
A
Integration
B
Control activities
С
Control environment.
D
Risk assessment
Answer:
D is not component of internal control
Internal control is implemented to improve the integrity of economic and accounting information within the organization. Risk assessment is not a component of internal control. Therefore, D is the correct option.
What is risk assessment?Risk assessment is a method to identify the risks and challenges which can hamper the project or goal of the organization. The process includes some steps, such as identifying the risk, evaluating it, managing it, recording the findings, and reviewing the controls. There are many types of risk assessment. They are qualitative, quantitative, generic, site-specific, and dynamic risk assessments.
The purpose of risk assessment is to create and maintain health and safety conditions within the organization.
Internal control is implemented to improve the integrity of economic and accounting information within the organization. Risk assessment is not a component of internal control. Therefore, D is the correct option.
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Coronado Industries can produce 100 units of a component part with the following costs: Direct Materials $24000 Direct Labor 8500 Variable Overhead 22000 Fixed Overhead 11000 If Coronado Industries can purchase the units externally for $60000, by what amount will its total costs change
Answer:
Increase of $5,500
Explanation:
The computation of the change in the total cost is given below:
Total cost at the time of producing is
= Direct material + direct labor + variable overhead
= $24,000 + $8,500 + $22,000
= $54,500
And, the cost of purchasing the unit is $60,000
So, there is an increase of
= $60,000 - $54,500
= $5,500
The same should be relevant
lYour friend says, "I have some extra money, but I'm not sure if I should save or invest it." What key questions would you ask your friend to help them figure out what to do? 1
On January 22, Zentric Corporation issued for cash 160,000 shares of no-par common stock at $8. On February 14, Zentric issued at par value 45,000 shares of preferred 2% stock, $50 par for cash. On August 30, Zentric issued for cash 10,000 shares of preferred 2% stock, $50 par at $56.
Required:
Journalize the entries to record the January 22, February 14, and August 30 transactions.
Answer:
Zentric Corporation
Journal Entries:
January 22
Debit Cash $1,280,000
Credit Common Stock $1,280,000
To record the issuance of 160,000 shares, no-par at $8.
February 14
Debit Cash $2,250,000
Credit 2% Preferred Stock $2,250,000
To record the issuance of 45,000 shares , $50 par for cash.
August 30
Debit Cash $560,000
Credit 2% Preferred Stock $500,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital - Preferred $60,000
To record the issuance of 10,000 shares, $50 par at $56.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
January 22 Cash $1,280,000 Common Stock $1,280,000
Issuance of 160,000 shares at $8
February 14: Cash $2,250,000 2% Preferred Stock $2,250,000
Issuance of 45,000 shares , $50 par for cash.
August 30: Cash $560,000 2% Preferred Stock $500,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Preferred $60,000
Issuance of 10,000 shares, $50 par at $56.
Chico Company paid $950,000 for a basket purchase that included office furniture, a building and land. An appraiser provided the following estimates of the market values of the assets if they had been purchased separately: Office furniture, $190,000; Building, $740,000; and Land, $132,000. Based on this information, what is the cost that should be allocated to the office furniture
Answer:
$171,000
Explanation:
The company psid $950,000 for office furniture, building and land
The market value of the assets is
Office furniture= $190,000
Building= $740,000
Land= $132,000
Therefore the cost that should be allocated to the office furniture can be calculated as follows
= 18/100 × 950,000
= 0.18×950,000
= 171,000
Sleep Cheap is a private camping ground near the Boulder Peak Recreation Area. It has compiled the following financial information as of December 31, 2022.
Services revenues (from camping fees) $132,000
Dividends $8,000
Sales revenues (from general store) 25,000
Notes payable 50,000
Accounts payable 13,000
Administrative expenses 133,000
Cash 13,500
Supplies 2,500
Equipment 108,000
Common stock 40,000
Retained earnings (1/1/2022) 5,000
Required:
a. Determine net income from Sleep Cheap for 2022.
b. Prepare a retained earnings statement and a balance sheet for Sleep Cheap as of December 31, 2022.
Answer and Explanation:
a. The net income should be
Service Revenue $132,000
Sales Revenue $25,000
Total revenues $157,000
Less: Total expense -$133,000
Net income $24,000
b.
The preparation of the retained earning statement is presented below:
Retained Earnings Statement
For the year ended December 31,2022
Retained Earnings, January 1 $5,000
Add: Net income $24,000
Less: Dividends -$8,000
Retained Earnings, December 31 $21,000
The preparation of the balance sheet is presented below:
Balance Sheet
December 31,2022
Assets
Cash $13,500
Supplies $2,500
Equipment $108,000
Total Assets $124,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities
Accounts Payable $13,000
Notes Payable $50,000
Total Liabilities $63,000
Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock $40,000
Retained Earnings $21,000
Total Stockholders' Equity $61,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $124,000
Which of the following is not an appropriate member of an audit committee?
A А.
An academic specializing in business administration
B
The organization's vice president of operations.
С.
A retired executive of a firm that had been associated with the organization
D
The vice president of the local bank used by the organization
At the end of the previous year, a customer owed Days Company $400. On February 1 of the current year, the customer paid $600 total, which included the $400 owed plus $200 owed through February 1st. The journal entry on February 1 is? (Check all that apply.)
Answer:
The relevant journal entry would be:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
February 1 Cash $600
Accounts Receivable $400
Revenue $200
The entire $600 will be debited to cash to show that $600 was received in cash.
$400 will go to Accounts Receivable to cancel out the debt owed by the customer.
Revenue will be credited $200 for the amount owed through February 1st. Revenue is credited when it increases.
Answer: Cash will debited for $600
Accounts receivable will be credited for $400
Service revenue would be credited for $200
Explanation: it’s was the correct answer on the homework
A firm has net working capital of $560, net fixed assets of $2,306, sales of $6,700, and current liabilities of $870. How many dollars worth of sales are generated from every $1 in total assets?
a. $1.70.
b. $2.52.
c. $1.63.
d. $1.87.
e. $2.09.
Answer:
1.79
Explanation:
Net working capital is $560
Net fixed assets is $2,306
Sales is $6,700
Liabilities is $870
Therefore the amount of dollar wort sales generated in every $1 can be calculated as follows
= 560+870
= 1,430
6700/1430+2,306
= 6700/3736
= 1.79×1
= 1.79
Dawson Electronic Services had revenues of $80,000 and expenses of $50,000 for the year. Its assets at the beginning of the year were $400,000. At the end of the year assets were worth $450,000. Calculate its return on assets.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information
Return on assets = Net income / Average total assets
Net income = $98,000
Average total assets = ($409,000 + $459,000) / 2 = $434,000
= $98,000 / $434,000
= 22.58%
Therefore, return on assets = 22.58%
When you compose a message, you want your audience to find the information it needs quickly and to understand what it finds. Your message should be easy to read and to comprehend. Well-designed documents enhance readability and comprehension. Understanding and employing the various design techniques that can be used to improve readability will make your messages more effective.
_______________ define the shape of text characters.
a. Headings
b. Fonts
c. Typefaces
Sofia bought a couch that required a $60 down payment and $60 per month for the next eight months. Which type of liability does this describe?
a) a long term liability
b) a non liquid liability
c) a consumer liability
d) a current liability
Assuming Sofia bought a couch that required a $60 down payment. This liability describe:d) a current liability.
What is current liability?Current liability can be defined as the amount owe or debt amount a person is expected to pay back within a stipulated period of time.
Since Sonia is expected to pay $60 per month for eight months which means that Sonia has a debt to pay within a year.
Therefore this liability describe:d) a current liability.
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Aztec Inc. produces soft drinks. Mixing is the first department, and its output is measured in gallons. Aztec uses the FIFO method. All manufacturing costs are added uniformly. For July, the mixing department provided the following information:
Production:
Units in process, July 1, 60% complete 18,000 gallons
Units completed and transferred out 141,000 gallons
Units in process, July 31, 45% complete 16,000 gallons
Costs:
Work in process, July 1 $36,000
Costs added during July 398,460
Required:
Prepare a production report.
Answer:
Aztec Inc.
Mixing Department
Production Report
For the month of July
Equivalent units of production:
Beginning work in process 18,000 7,200 (40%)
Units started and completed 139,000 139,000 (100%)
Ending work in process 16,000 7,200 (45%)
Total equivalent units of production 153,400
Cost per equivalent unit:
Costs added during July $398,460
Equivalent units 153,400
Cost per equivalent unit = $2.60 ($398,460/153,400)
Cost to be accounted for:
Work in process, July 1 $36,000
Costs added during July 398,460
Total costs to be accounted for $434,460
Costs assigned:
Beginning work in process = $18,720 (7,200 * $2.60)
Units started and completed = $361,400 (139,000 * $2.60)
Ending work in process = $18,720 (7,200 * $2.60)
Costs assigned to:
Units completed and transferred out:
Beginning work in process costs:
60% completion = $36,000
40% completion = 18,720
Units started and
completed in July = 361,400
Total costs assigned to
units transferred out = $416,120
Cost of ending work in process = 18,720
Total costs assigned = $434,840
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
FIFO Method
Units Degree of Completion
July 1 work in process 18,000 60%
Units transferred out 141,000
July 31 work in process 16,000 45%
Production units available 157,000
Beginning work in process 18,000 40% to be completed
Units started and completed 139,000 100%
Initially this seen as a temporary crop until the colonists learned that they could diversify it wine and other food crops. Colonists wanted to grow this crop because it made them money in short time with little investment. What was this crop?
Answer:
Tobacco
Explanation:
Tobacco, grown from seeds stolen from the Spanish, was the cash crop that saved the colonists in the New World. Because growing tobacco required lots of hard work and labor, more people were needed to work in the fields. The more workers one had, the more tobacco they could grow and the greater the profit they could gain.
Business Finance 344 Homework You plan to retire in 39 years. You are debating whether to deposit $69,931 into an account earning 9 percent annually today or waiting 14 years before making the deposit. How much more will be in the account when you retire in 39 years if you make the deposit today as opposed to waiting 14 years to make the first deposit
Answer:
If you made the deposits now, you would have $1,412,109.77 more than waiting 14 years.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment (PV)= $69,931
Interest rate (i)= 9%
Number of periods= 39 or 25
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= PV*(1 + i)^n
Wait 14 years:
FV= 69,931*(1.09^25)
FV= $603,020.65
Deposit now:
FV= 69,931*(1.09^39)
FV= $2,015,130.42
If you made the deposits now, you would have $1,412,109.77 more than waiting 14 years.
